高三英语一轮复习学案导学： Unit 3 A healthy life

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.情景默写1.The most awkward(笨拙的)email mistake is usually committed in anger.(2017·天津卷)2.Typically，the preferred sleep cycle is delayed in adolescents(青少年)，which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.(四川卷)3.The man had so little education that he was unfit (不合适) for this job.4.The court has yet to pass judgement (判决) in this case.5.It’s illegal (非法的) to carry guns in our country.6.I’ve never felt so embarrassed (尴尬的) in my life.7.They were accused of abusing (滥用) their power to keep prices artificially high.8.At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is abnormal__(异常的).9.According to the law，drivers who are drunk are banned (禁止)from driving.10.If you keep on ignoring the teacher’s advice，you will get__into(陷入)a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects.11.Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late due__to(由于)the storm.12.Addicted__to(成瘾)playing the violin，he didn’t find a thief walk into his house.13.In__spite__of(尽管)the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives.14.He doesn’t want to take__risks(冒险)of losing his job，especially since he became the main source of family’s income.15.She has been__accustomed__to (习惯)getting up early every day.16.It is sunny today，and we feel__like(想要)going out to have a walk.Ⅱ.词性转换1.Modern trains have automatic doors，which can open and closeautomatically(automatic).2.Even though the work offers such tiring mental labour，he never feels mentally__ tired.(mental)3.To th e father’s __disappointment，his disappointing son made him disappointed.(disappoint)4.Having climbed the stairs，the old man was out of breath，and he found that it is hard to breathe smoothly.(breath)5.It is necessary we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of survival.Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)6.We all agreed on an idea to strengthen (strength) the cooperation between our two parties.7.Tom’s parent s are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict)8.The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)9.After a stressful week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)10.After hearing some relaxing music，she felt quite relaxed,__and there was relaxed expression on her face.(relax)11.As we all know，everyone has both strengths and weaknesses.Therefore，we shouldn’t look down upon whoever looks weak.(weak)1.句型公式：it seemed certain that...从某种程度上看，他们的飞机肯定坠毁了。

At one point, it__seemed__certain__that__their__plane__had__crashed.2.句型公式：find＋it＋adj.＋to do我们发现很有必要努力工作来实现我们的梦想。

We find__it__necessary__to__work__hard to achieve our dream.3.句型公式：感叹句摆脱这个坏习惯是多么的困难！How__difficult__it__is to get rid of the bad habit!4.句型公式：neither...nor...他既不抽烟也不喝酒。

Neither__does__he__smoke，nor does he drink.5.句型公式：what引导的名词性从句我们最需要的是科普书。

What__we__need__most are popular science books.(浙江卷·写作)6.句型公式：it is/was time to do...妈妈说洗手吃饭的时间到了。

Mom said it__was__time__to__wash__hands__and__have__lunch.7.句型公式：as＋adj.＋a/an ＋单数可数名词＋as尽管汤姆和我一样是个老烟枪(a heavy smoker)，但他去年确实戒烟了。

Although Tom was__as__heavy__a__smoker__as__me，he did give up smoking last year.8.句型公式：so＋助动词＋主语我哥哥观看了决赛，我也是。

My brother watched the final，and so__did__I.9.句型公式：every time引导时间状语从句我每次见他，他总是面带微笑。

Every__time__I__meet__him，he always wears a smile.10.句型公式：强调句型正是当我到达电影院后我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。

It__was__when__I__arrived__at__the__cinema__that I realized I had left my ticket athome.第一板块重点单词1.stress n.重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.②Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is__stressed(stress)，plays an important part in football matches.③It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society.④他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。

④－1 He stressed__the__importance__of a good education.(stress v.)④－2 He laid/placed/put__stress__on a good education.(stress n.)④－3 Stress was__laid/placed/put__on a good education by him.(被动语态)状元笔记全记牢(1)under stress在压力之下under the stress of 在……压力下put sb under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress on sth 强调某事物(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性be stressed out 筋疲力尽的(3)stressed adj. 感到压力的stressful adj. 产生压力的2.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的高考必刷题练透(1)单句语法填空①Many kids are addicted to surfing (surf) the Internet，and so they have lost interest in study.②Many kids addict themselves (they) to surfing the Internet，and so they have lostinterest in study.(2)句型转换(把练习①②改成分词短语状语)③Addicted to surfing the Internet，many kids have lost interest in study.④Addicting themselves to surfing the Internet，many kids have lost interest in study.状元笔记全记牢(1)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于……；专心做……(2)addict v t.使沉溺；使上瘾addict oneself to sth 沉溺于……(3)addict n. 有瘾的人a work addict 工作狂(4)addiction n. 沉溺；嗜好；吸毒成瘾addictive adj. 使人上瘾的【点津】“addict；addicted；addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时，都和介词to连用。