介词与形容词的搭配最全面最详细版
英语四级测试常用形容词同介词的搭配

英语四级测试常用形容词同介词的搭配形容词同介词的搭配,也是四六级考点之一,无论是词汇结构还是完型填空,大多侧重考我们对于这些形容词同介词的搭配是否很清楚。
一起温习,这些常用形容词同介词的搭配,一定不会让你失望。
absent from 不在,缺席 abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反 angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心 appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于 apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于 ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近 aware of 意识到abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往…… capable of 能够careful of/about/with;小心,注意 certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触 clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近 comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴 contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于 contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反 crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评 curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面 equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于 essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于 faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉 familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的 favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于 foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢 free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方 guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍 with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望 indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨 inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于 invisible to 不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒 keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任 liable to 易于loyal to 忠于 mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒 mad with 因……发狂 next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的 opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究arallel to 与……平等,类似 peculiar to 独特的,独有的atient with 有耐心 prior to 在……之前opular with 受……喜爱,爱戴 representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关 rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因 sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到 sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少 skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似 sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于 suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信 typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣 votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知 mad about/on 狂热迷恋 void of 没有,缺乏。
初一英语形容词知识点:形容词与介词的搭配

初一英语形容词知识点:形容词与介词的搭配初一英语形容词知识点:形容词与介词的搭配在英语中,有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词,构成固定的搭配。
1.与about构成的搭配Beanxiousabout对……感到担心besorryabout对……感到抱歉Becarefulabout对……小心besureabout对……有把握Becertainabout对……有把握beworriedabout对……担忧2.与构成的搭配Beexpertat具……方面的专长besurprisedat对……感到惊讶Beangryat对……生气begoodat在……方面擅长Becleverat在……方面生气3.与for构成的搭配Befamousfor由于……而著名bewellknownfor由于……而著名Bereadyfor为……做好准备getreadyfor为……做好准备Besorryfor为……感到抱歉befit/unfitfor适合……/不适合……Begoodfor对……有帮助bebadfor对……有坏处4.与in构成的搭配Beinterestedin对……感兴趣beweakin在……方面薄弱Bepoorin在……方面薄弱bedifferentin在……方面不同Beexperiencedin具有……方面的经验5.与of构成的搭配Beafraidof害怕……becertainof对……有把握Befondof喜欢……beproudof为……感到自豪Betiredof对……感到厌倦befullof充满……Besureof对……有把握beshortof……短缺Beashamedof对……感到羞愧6.与to构成的搭配Begoodto对……态度好bekindto对……和蔼Beniceto对……友好berudeto对……粗鲁Bepoliteto对……有礼貌bebadto对……态度不好Beusefulto对……有用7.与with构成的`搭配Beangrywith对……生气becarefulwith小心……Bebusywith忙于……besatisfiedwith对……感到满意Bepleasedwith对……感到满意behappywith对……感到高兴Bepatientwith对……有耐心bestrictwith对某人要求严格特别提示形容词后跟不同介词时的意义1.有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义差别不大Beexperiencedat/in具有……方面的经验besureof/about对……有把握Becertainof/about对……有把握2.有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义不同Begoodat在……方面擅长begoodto对……友好Begoodfor对……有帮助。
形容词与介词的常见搭配

形容词与介词的常见搭配1. be+ 形容词+aboutbe angry about 为…生气be careful about 当心…be curious about 对…好奇be excited about 对…感到兴奋be happy about 为…感到高兴be mad about 对…入迷be particular about 对…讲究be serious about 对…认真be worried about 为…担忧2. be+ 形容词+atbe angry at 为…生气be clever at 擅长于…be expert at 在…方面是内行be mad at 对…发怒be skilful at 在…方面熟练3. be+ 形容词+forbe anxious for 渴望be bound for 前往be convenient for 对…方便,在…附近be famous for 因…闻名be good for 对…有益(方便)be hungry for 渴望得到be necessary for 对…有必要be sorry for 因…抱歉be thankful for 因…而感激4. be+ 形容词+frombe absent from 缺席,不在be anxious about 为…忧虑be certain about 确信…be disappointed about 对…感到失望be glad about 对…感到高兴be hopeful about 对…抱有希望be nervous about 为…感到不安be sad about 为…而难过be sure about 对…有把握be bad at 不善于…be disappointed at 对…感到失望be good at 善于…be quick at 在…方面敏捷be slow at 在…方面迟钝be bad for对…有害,对…不行be celebrated for 以…出名be eager for 渴望be fit for 合适,适合be grateful for 感谢be late for 迟到be ready for 为…准备好be suitable for 对…合适(适宜)be well-known for 以…出名be different from 与…不同be far from 离…远,远远不be safe from 没有…的危险5. be+ 形容词+inbe concerned in 与…有关望be engaged in 从事于,忙于beexpert in 在…方面是行家behonest in 在…方面诚实be lacking in 缺乏be skilful in 擅长于功be weak in 在…方面不行6. be+ 形容词+ofbe afraid of 害怕愧be aware of 意识到,知道becareful of 小心,留心be fond of喜欢be full of 充满be nervous of 害怕be short of 缺乏be sick of 对…厌倦be tired of 对…厌烦7. be+ 形容词+tobe accustomed to 习惯于be close to 靠近,接近情be devoted to 献身于,专心于be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be important to 对…重要be free from 没有,免受be tired from 因…而疲劳be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失be experienced in 在…方面有经验be fortunate in 在…方面幸运be interested in 对…感兴趣be rich in 富于be successful in 在…方面成be ashamed of 为…感到羞be capable 能够,可以be certain of确信,对…有把握be free of 没有,摆脱be glad of 为…而高兴be proud of 为…自豪be shy of 不好意思be sure of 肯定,有把握be worthy of 值得,配得上be blind to 对…视而不见be cruel to对…残酷,对…无be equal to 等于,能胜任be harmful to 对…有危害be open to 对…开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成相反be polite to对…有礼貌与…有亲戚关系be respectful to 尊敬be similar to 与…相似be used to 习惯于8. be+ 形容词+withbe angry with 对(某人)生气be busy with 忙于be concerned with 关于,与…有关be delighted with 对…感到高兴望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be ill with 患…病人)有耐心be pleased with 对…满意(高兴)be opposite to 在…对面,和…be related to 与…有关,be rude to 对…无礼be true to 忠实于,信守be useful to 对…有用be bored with 对…厌烦be careful with 小心be content with 以…为满足be disappointed with 对(某人)失be honest with 对(某人)真诚be patient with 对(某be popular with 受…欢迎be satisfied with 对…满意be strict with 对(某人)严格。
形容词与介词的搭配

形容词与介词的搭配1.形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对…有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因…而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张particular about 对…讲究,挑剔2.形容词+atamazed at 对…惊讶angry at (about) 对…生气apt at 善于 bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做…很笨拙disappointed at 对…失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于…famous at …的名手good at 擅长于,精于…impressed at 对…印象深刻offended at 因…而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在…方面迟钝ready at 善于3.形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往…的competent for 能胜任…的convenient for 对…方便crucial for 对…起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因…而著名fit for 适合于good for 对…有益known for 对…应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对…负责4.形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与…不同distinct from 与…有差别free from 免于,不受…影响immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的safe from 不受…危险的separate from 与…相分离的5.形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对…信任 deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与…与牵连proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在…方面成功6.形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为…感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢…aware of 知道,了解capable of 能…,可能…characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有careful of 对…爱护,珍惜composed of 由…构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对…嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计…在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除…的,不受…影响的frightened of 害怕…的full of 充满…的glad of 为…而高兴guilty of 犯有…罪的ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的inclusive of 包括…independent of 独立于indicative of 表示…的jealous of 对…嫉妒的made (up) of 由…制成proud of 为…而自豪scared of 对…害怕sensible of 可觉察出…short of 缺乏…的sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的suggestive of 暗示…的sure of 确信…suspicious of 对…怀疑的tired of 对…感到厌烦typical of 是…的特点worthy of 值得…的7.形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对…苛刻reliant on 依赖于…stern on 对…严厉8.形容词+toadjacent to 与…毗邻alike to 与…一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于…familiar to 是…所熟悉的immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对…不在乎inferior to 劣于…,低于…liable to 有…的倾向loyal to 忠于…next to 邻于…obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为…所特有preferable to 比…更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与…有关系relevant to 与…相关的resistant to 抵制…responsible to 对…有反应sensitive to 对…敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与…相似subject (ed) to 受…影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比…更高(或更优)tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9.形容词+withangry with 与(人)生气associated with 与…相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与…相容、兼容的consistent with 与…一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.) 对…失望faced with 面临familiar with 对…精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对…坦率friendly with 与…友好identical with 与…相同ill with 生…病impressed with 对…印象很深incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的) patient with 对…耐心popular with 为…所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障。
介词与其他词类的固定搭配

介词与其他词类的固定搭配介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配,即某些词的后面常要求特定的介词以表示固定的意义。
(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配形容词与介词的固定搭配{1} 形容词+aboutAngry with对……生气anxous about担心calm about对……很平静care bout小心careless about粗心certain about对……有把握curious about对……好奇sure about确信doubtful about对……怀疑enthusiastic about对……热情的;热心的hopeful about对……抱希望frank about对……坦白的;坦率的incredulous about对……不相信{2} 形容词+atclever at擅长于……expert at对……熟练的good at擅长于……indignant at对……愤慨的quick at做……敏捷slow at 对……反应慢surprised at对……吃惊{3} 形容词+foranxious for渴望的eligible for有资格的famous for因……而著名fit for对某人适宜hungry for对……渴望late for迟到possible for可能qualified for有资格的ready for准备好responsible for对……负责necessary for为……所必需{4} 形容词+fromabsent from缺席free from使……摆脱prohibited from禁止某事物safe from安全detached from分开某物different from与……不同{5} 形容词+inabsorbed in专心于disappointed in对……失望experienced in有经验expert in 在……熟练fortunate in有幸interested in对……感兴趣rich in富于;盛产successful in在……成功{6} 形容词+ ofafraid of害怕ashamed of羞耻aware of知道certain of确信fond of喜爱guilty of有罪的proud of骄傲short of缺乏sick of厌烦tired of厌倦worthy of值得{7} 形容词+tocontrary to与……相反determined to有决心的equal to等于familiar to为……所熟悉favorable to对……有利harmful to有害的inclined to准备做某事indifferent to对……不在乎similar to相似;相同{8} 形容词+withangry with对……感到恼火annoyed at对……烦恼busy with忙于crowded with拥挤familiar with精通;熟悉friendly with与……友好nervous with对……感到紧张patient with对……有耐心popular with受欢迎satisfied with对……满意{9} 形容词+ondependent on依靠intend on坚决;专心keen on热衷于某事物severe on严格的(2). 名词与介词的固定搭配{1} 介词+名词。
介词和形容词的搭配

形容词+aboutbe angry about为…生气;be anxious about 为…担忧be careful about 当心…be certain about 确信…be curious about 对…好奇be disappointed about对…失望;be excited about对…感到兴奋;be glad about对…感到高兴;be happy about为…感到高兴;be hopeful about 对…抱有希望;be mad about对…入迷be nervous about 为…感到不安;be particular about对…讲究;be sad about为…而难过;be serious about对…认真be sure about 对…有把握形容词+atbe angry at为…生气be bad at 不善于…be clever at 擅长于…be good at 善于…be disappointed at对…失望be expert at 在…方面是内行be good at 善于…;be mad at 对…发怒;be quick at 在…方面敏捷;be skillful at 在…方面熟练;be slow at 在…方面迟钝be Surprise at对...感到吃惊形容词+forbe anxious for 渴望;be bad for 对…有害,对…不利;;be convenient for对…方便,在…附近;be eager for渴望;be famous for因…闻名;be fit for合适,适合;be good for对…有益(方便);be grateful for感谢;be hungry for渴望得到;be late for迟到;be necessary for 对…有必要;be ready for为…准备好;be sorry for因…抱歉;be suitable for对…合适(适宜)be thankful for 因…而感激;形容词+frombe well-known for以…出名be absent from缺席,不在;be different from与…不同;be far from离…远,远远不;be free from没有,免受;be safe from没有…的危险;be tired from因…而疲劳形容词+inbe concerned in 与…有关;be disappointed in对(某人)感到失望;be experienced in在…方面有经验;be expert in在…方面是行家;be fortunate in在…方面幸运be honest in在…方面诚实;be interested in 对…感兴趣;be lacking in缺乏;be rich in富于,在…方面富有;be skilful in擅长于;be successful in在…方面成功;be weak in在…方面不行形容词 + Ofbe afraid of害怕;be ashamed of为…感到羞愧;be aware of意识到,知道;be careful of小心,留心;be certain of确信,对…有把握;be fond of喜欢;be free of没有,摆脱;be full of充满;be glad of为…而高兴;be nervous of害怕;be proud of为…自豪;be short of缺乏;be shy of不好意思be sick of对…厌倦;be sure of肯定,有把握;be tired of对…厌烦;be worthy of 值得,配得上形容词+tobe accustomed to 习惯于;be blind to对…视而不见;be close to 靠近,接近;be cruel to对…残酷,对…无情;be devoted to献身于,专心于;be equal to 等于,能胜任;be familiar to为(某人)所熟悉;be harmful to对…有危害;be important to对…重要;be open to 对…开放,易受到;be opposed to反对,不赞成;be opposite to在…对面,和…相反;be polite to对…有礼貌;be related to 与…有关(是亲戚);be respectful to尊敬;be rude to对…无礼;be similar to 与…相似;be true to 忠实于,信守;be used to 习惯于;be useful to对…有用;according to 根据;as to至于,关于due to由于,由于…的原因;next to紧挨着,紧次于;owing to 因为,由于thanks to多亏,由于形容词+withbe angry with对(某人)生气be bored with对…厌烦be busy with忙于;be careful with小心be concerned with关于,与…有关be delighted with对…感到高兴;be disappointed with对(某人)失望;be familiar with熟悉,精通;be honest with对(某人)真诚;be ill with患…病;be patient with对(某人)有耐心;be pleaesd with对…满意(高兴);be popular with受…欢迎;be satisfied with对…满意;be strict with对(某人)。
常用英语形容词同介词的搭配

常用英语形容词同介词的搭配be absent from 不在, 缺席be abundant in 富于be alien to 与...相反be angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒be anxious about/for 忧虑,担心be appropriate for/to 适当,合适be applicable to 适用于be apt at 聪明,善于be apt to 易于be ashamed of 羞愧,害臊be approximate to 近拟,接近be aware of 意识到be available to sb for sth 可用,可供be bare of 几乎没有,缺乏be bound for 开往... be capable of 能够be careful of/about/with; 小心,注意be certain of /about 确信,肯定be about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特be clear of 没有,不接触be clever at 善于be close to 接近,亲近be comparable to/with 可比较be conscious of 察觉到,意识到be consequent on 随之而来be considerate towards 体谅,体贴be contemporary with 与...同时代be content with 满足于be contrary to 违反be counter to 与...相反be crazy about 热衷,着迷be critical of 挑剔,批评be curious about 好奇,想知道be distinct from 种类(风格)不同be doubtful of /about 怀疑be east of 在...东面be equal to 相等,胜任be equivalent to 等于,相当于be essential to/for 必不可少be expert at/in/on 善于be faithful to 忠实于be familiar to sb 为...所熟悉be familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓be fatal to 致命的be favorable to 支持,赞成be favorable for 有帮助的be fearful of 惧怕be fit for 适于be foreign to 非...所原有be fond of 喜欢be free of /from 未受...;免费be free with 康慨,大方be guilty of 有...罪的be hungry for 渴望be ignorant of 不知道be impatient at sth. 不耐烦be impatient of 无法容忍be with sb independent of 不受...支配be impatient for 急切,渴望be indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心be indignant with sb. 愤慨be inferior to 级别低于,不如be about sth innocent of 无...罪,无辜be intent on 专心于be invisible to 不可见的be jealous of 嫉妒be keen on 爱好,很喜欢be liable for 对...有责任be liable to 易于be loyal to 忠于be mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒be mad with 因...发狂be next to 下一个,其次be necessary to /for 必要的be opposite to 在对面be open to 不限制,开放的be particular about 挑剔,讲究be parallel to 与...平等,类似be peculiar to 独特的,独有的be patient with 有耐心be prior to 在...之前be popular with 受...喜爱,爱戴be representative of 代表...的be related to 与...有关be rich in 富于be responsible for 负责,是...原因be sensitive to 对...敏感be sensible of 觉查到be sick of 厌恶,厌倦be short of 缺少be skilled at /in 善于be similar to 相似be sufficient for 足够的be subject to 受制于,易于be superior to 优于,级别高于be suitable for/to 适合于be suspicious of 怀疑be sure of /about 对...有信心,确信be typical of 是典型的,特有的be tired of 对...不在感兴趣be vital to 对...关系重大be uncertain of /about 不确知be mad about/on 狂热迷恋be void of 没有,缺乏。
形容词与介词的搭配

一,17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心……be certain about 确信……be curious about 对……好奇be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧二,10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为……生气be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练be slow at 在……方面迟钝三18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害,对……不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近be eager for渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对……有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for以……出名四、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远,远远不be free from 没有,免受be safe from 没有……的危险be tired from 因……而疲劳五,13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于be experienced in 在……方面有经验be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于,在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行六,18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 确信,对……有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦be sure of 肯定,有把握be tired of 对……厌烦be worthy of 只得,配得上七,20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近,接近be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情be devoted to 献身,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要be open to 对……开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用八,16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对(某人)生气be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于,与……有关be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚be ill with 患……病be patient with 对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对……满意(高兴)be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be strict with 对(某人)严格九,24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在……前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益in case of 如果,万一,以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责,管理in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成,主张in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于,就……而言in search of 寻找,搜找in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然,尽管in support of 为了支持(拥护)……in view of 鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意一下相似结构:in exchange for 作为对……的交换in preparation for 为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答in reward for 作为……的报酬in addition to 加之,除……之外in answer to 回答,响应in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比in opposition to 与……相反,反对in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复)in response to 回答,响应in [with] reference to 关于in [with] regard to 关于十,27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内5.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?。
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介词与形容词的搭配一.有些形容要求与一定的介词搭配1.be + adj +of✧be fond of✧be proud of✧be afraid /scared /terrified of✧be full of✧be short of 缺乏✧be ashamed of✧be aware/conscious/sensible of 意识到,知道✧be confident of 对···有把握✧be worthy of 值得✧be capable of 能够···✧be envious of 嫉妒,羡慕✧be critical of 对···批判,挑剔His parents were highly critical of the school.他的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。
✧be independent of 自立,独立自主于John got a job, so that he could be independent of his parents.✧be exclusive of 不包括,除···之外The price is exclusive of meals. 此价格不包括餐费。
✧be devoid of 完全没有,缺乏The letter is devoid of warmth and feeling. 这封信毫无热情,也没有任何感情。
2.be +adj+with✧be popular with 受欢迎的✧be busy with 忙于✧be pleased with 对··满意,高兴✧be satisfied with 对··满意✧be patient with 对··有耐心✧be content with 对··满意,满足✧be bored with 对··厌倦✧be fed up with 对··厌烦✧be generous with 在···上慷慨大方✧be safe with sbYour secret is safe with me. 我不会把你的秘密说出去的。
3.be +adj+about✧be curious about 对··感到好奇✧be nervous about 对··感到紧张✧be crazy bout 对··狂热,热衷于✧be positive about 对··自信,乐观✧be worried about 对··担心✧be right about 意见或判断恰当,准确She is right about tom ‘s personality. 她对汤姆个性的判断是对的。
✧be particular about 对··讲究,挑剔She is very particular about her clothes. 她对衣着特别挑剔4.be +adj+ for✧be late for 迟到✧be /get ready for 准备好···✧be famous/noted for 因···而著名✧be responsible for 对··负责✧be thankful for 为··表示感谢✧be fit for 适合,恰当✧be eager for 渴望得到She is eager for her parents’ support. 她渴望得到父母的支持。
✧be/feel homesick for 思乡的,恋家的I felt homesick for Scotland. 我思念故乡苏格兰。
✧be convenient for 近便的The house is very convenient for several schools. 这个房子离几所学校很近。
5.be +adj+to✧be friendly/kind/nice to 对··友好✧be harmful to 对··有害✧be close to 接近✧be married to 与··结婚✧be sensitive to 对··敏感,易察觉的,体贴的✧be faithful to 忠实的,忠诚的✧be blind to 对··视而不见,未经察觉She is blind to his husband’s faults. 她对丈夫的过错毫无察觉。
✧be dear to 宝贵的,珍视的Her daughter is very dear to her. 她的女儿是她心爱的宝贝。
✧be true to 忠诚的,忠实的She has always been true to herself. 她一贯坚持按自己的信念办事。
✧be contrary to 与··相反What he said is contrary to the facts. 他所说的与事实相反。
✧be equal to 相等的,能胜任的She is not equal to the task. 她胜任不了这项任务。
✧be indifferent to 对··漠不关心,不感兴趣The government can not afford to be indifferent to public opinion.政府不可不关注舆论。
✧be inferior to 不如,次于✧be superior to 优于,比··优越His products are far superior to all others. 他的产品要比别人的优越得多。
✧be invisible to 隐形的,不可见的Some stars are invisible to the naked eye. 有些星球是肉眼看不见的。
✧be relative to 与··相关联的The facts are relative to the case. 这些事实与这个案件相关。
✧be/get accustomed to 习惯于My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark. 我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
✧be attentive to 留意,关心Parents should be more attentive to their children’s needs. 父母应该多关心孩子的需要。
6.be +adj+from✧be different from 与··不同✧be far from 离··远,远不是✧be absent from 缺席7.be +adj+in✧be interested in 对··感兴趣✧be weak in 不擅长✧be rich in 富于,富含✧be poor in 缺乏,缺少✧be dressed in 穿着✧be experienced in 在··上有经验✧be deficient in 缺乏,欠缺✧be lacking in 缺乏✧be fluent in 在··语言上流利8.be +adj+on✧be keen on 喜爱,热衷于✧be intent on 专心致志于✧be dependent on 依靠,依赖于9.be+adj+at✧be useless at 差劲的,不行的✧be skillful at 对··熟练二.后接不同介词,表示相同意义✧be amazed at/ by sb/sth 对··感到惊奇✧be excited about/ at/ by sth 对··感到兴奋、激动✧be surprised at/ by sb/sth 对··感到惊讶✧be delighted at/by/with sth 对··感到高兴✧be astonished at/by sb/sth 对··感到吃惊✧be shocked at/by sb/sth 对··感到震惊这类由动词转化来的形容词后接宾语时常用at和by, 两者意义上有细微差别,例:I am excited at the news.我对这消息感到激动。
I am excited by the news. 这消息让我激动。
(可理解为被动语态)✧be certain/sure of /about 确信,肯定✧be careful of/about/with 小心,注意✧be covered in /with 盖满✧be free of /from 摆脱,免于✧be successful at/in 成功三.后接不同介词,表示不同意义✧be tired of 厌倦,厌烦✧be tired from 因··而疲劳✧be concerned with 与··有关,涉及✧be concerned about 担心,忧虑✧be guilty of 有··罪✧be guilty about 对··感到愧疚✧be good/bad for 对··好处/坏处✧be good/bad at 擅长/不擅长✧be good/bad to 对··友好✧be sick of 厌恶✧be sick with 生··病✧be similar to 与··相似✧be similar in 在··上相似四.后接不同介词,相同意义,不同对象✧be disappoint at/ by sth 对某事失望✧be disappointed with/in sb/sth 对某人/某事失望✧be useful to sb 对某人有用✧be useful for sth 对某事有帮助✧be grateful to sb 对某人感激✧be grateful for sth 对某事心存感激✧be anxious about sth 对某事感到焦虑✧be anxious for sb 为某人担心、忧虑✧be anxious for sth 渴望某事✧be annoyed/angry with sb 生某人的气✧be angry/annoyed at sth/ about sth 对某事生气✧be strict with sb 对某人严格✧be strict about sth 对某事严格✧be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁✧be rude about sth 对某事粗鲁✧be mad at sb 生某人气✧be mad about sth 对某事生气✧sth be familar to sb 某物对某人来说熟悉✧sb be familar with sth 某人对某人熟悉✧be helpful to sb 对某人有帮助✧be helpful in doing sth 在某事上有帮助✧be happy about/with sth 对某事放心,满意✧be happy for sb 为某人高兴✧be honest with sb 对某人诚实✧be honest about sth 在某事上诚实✧be favorable to sb 对某人有利✧be favorable for sth 对某事有利。