雅思写作话题词汇(全)
雅思写作必备词汇
附录：雅思写作必备词汇一.同经济有关的词汇extravagant 浪费的，奢侈的throw money into thin air 浪费钱squander v. 浪费：If we squander our fossil fuels, we threaten civilization.lavish v. 浪费：lavish time and money on petsWe have to economize on water during the dry season.dear，luxurious 豪华的，money-consuming 浪费钱的，precious，valuabledestitute 贫穷的impoverished 贫穷的（名词形式为impoverishment）poverty-stricken 贫穷的poorneedy 贫穷的，缺乏生活必需品的: They collected money to help the needy children. poverty line 贫穷线，贫困线a lucrative investment profitable 赚钱的，盈利的wealthybe short of insufficient 不足的，不够的：The food is insufficient for our needs.lack n&vt缺乏，be lacking in：She is lacking in responsibility.run out of 用完scarcity n.缺乏，不足：The scarcity of food was caused by the drought.There is a shortage of oil in this country.asset n.资产 a tight budget 资金/预算紧张financial aid 经济资助financial/economic burden经济负担financial strain 资金紧张government revenue 政府税收foreign currency 外汇taxpayer 纳税人有限的公共资金income 收入hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱consumer goods 消费品consumption n. 消费(consume v.) expenditure n.花费，支出beggar pauper=beggar homeless 无家可归的laid-off workers 下岗工人jobless 失业的；失业者charity 慈善（形容词为charitable）healthcare 医疗保健starvation=hunger 饥饿famine 饥荒disease illiteracy 文盲（形容词为illiterate）welfare 福利shelter 庇护所nursing home/house 养老院miserable 痛苦的，悲惨的well-being福利subsidize=finance 资助，补助二．同时间有关的词汇squeeze time 挤时间wile away the time 消磨时间kill time 浪费时间a waste of time and resource precious time-consuming 消耗时间的a great waste of time occupy vt.占用：Reading occupies most of my free time.take up 占用pass time 消磨时光They messed about in the club most of the summer.tempting 诱惑人的：a tempting offer吸引人的提议；a tempting smell诱人的气味alluring 迷人的，吸引人的，诱惑的：an alluring advertisementdistracting 分心的（动词为distract）：Noise distracted the writer from his work.lure vt.引诱：The price also lures students.induce vt.劝诱，促使：Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.entice somebody to do something/into doing something.addictive 上瘾的be addicted to 上瘾wallow in 沉溺于：wallow in luxuryrevel in 着迷，酷爱，纵情于：revel in filmsresist the temptation 抵挡住诱惑be obsessed with 沉迷于abandon oneself to 沉溺于：The young man abandoned himself to despair.indulge in 沉湎于：indulge oneself in eating and drinking纵情于吃喝；indulge in tobacco 吸烟无度self-control 自控inhibit v.抑制，约束self-discipline 自律refrain vi.节制，避免，制止：The boy refrained from tears；Please refrain from spitting on the sidewalk.restrain vt.抑制，制止：I couldn't restrain my laughter；We restrained the children from playing by the railroad；The government has taken measures to restrain inflation.academic performance 学习表现misleading 易误解的，令人误解的play truant 逃学：In my last year I played truant a lot. skip classes 逃课efficiency 效率productivity 生产力rewarding 有益的，值得的三.同健康有关的词汇acute 急性的chronic 慢性的malady 疾病obesity 肥胖（形容词为obese）incurable disease=terminal illness 绝症depression 抑郁症diabetes 糖尿病tumor 肿瘤hypertension 高血压（hypotension 低血压）stroke 中风以下词汇可以暂时只认知：arthritis 关节炎coronary heart disease 冠心病epidemics传染病（形容词为epidemic）eye irritation 眼睛发炎infectious disease 传染病rabies=hydrophobia 狂犬病tuberculosis 肺结核bloated 臃肿的，过于肥胖的dizzy 头昏眼花的fatigue n.疲乏，疲劳headaches indigestion 消化不良indolent 懒惰的morbid 病态的muscle aches insomnia 失眠（口语中也说lose sleep）constipation 便秘nausea 反胃，恶心near-sighted=myopia 近视overweight 超重sore throat 喉咙发炎symptom 症状tiredness=weariness 疲倦fracture骨折跛子malnutrition 营养不良addictive nocuous 有害的，有毒的（反义词innocuous）cancer-causing致癌的impair v.削弱，危机：Poor food impaired her health. deleterious 有害的，有毒的hazardous 危险的，有害的harmful be physically damaging 有害健康的do harm to one’s health 有害健康endanger one’s health 危机健康pernicious有害的noxious 有害的，有毒的：Noxious chemicals are found in the river water.high fat and calorie high cholesterol junk food oily fooddeteriorate v.恶化：Relations between the two countries have deteriorated sharply in recent weeks.’s health.bacteria 细菌germ 细菌excessive intake 过量摄入cancerous 癌的virus 病毒carcinogen 致癌物toxic gas 有毒气体bleach 漂白剂radiation 辐射fume 烟，气体venomous 有毒的，分泌毒液的poisonous 有毒的a meager diet 素食immune 免疫的aerobic exercise 有氧运动jog 慢跑balanced diet 平衡饮食lose weight life expectancy 预期寿命energetic=vigorous 精力充沛的vegetarian 素食者fitness 健康hygienic 卫生的medical 医学的medical care 医疗medical treatment 医疗prevention 预防remedy 治疗法，药物eradicate v.根除，消灭：The government is making efforts to eradicate racial discriminating. nourishment 营养品vitamin nutrition 营养cure 治愈organ transplant 器官移植pain-killer 止疼药therapy 治疗，疗法pharmaceutical 药物的calcium 钙iron 铁zinc 锌iodine 碘phosphate 磷四．同情感有关的词汇affectionate 充满深情的：She was very affectionate with children.allegiance 忠贞（形容词为allegiant）：He is trying to win the allegiance of the masses.loyal 忠诚的，衷心的: She was loyal to her faith.He is loyal to his wife.sincerity 诚挚，真挚（形容词为sincere）：He is a man of sincerity.congenial 性格相似的，意气相投的：I met few people congenial to me in that city.devoted 投入的，深爱的energetic 精力旺盛的warm-hearted friendlyfaithful 忠实的，可靠的fervent 热情的：She has a fervent desire to win. enthusiasm 热情：The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm.intimate 熟悉的：Both of them felt that they had become very intimate.）emotion 情感：Love, hatred, and grief are emotions.anxiety 忧虑，焦急apathy 冷漠arrogance 傲慢desolation 孤独，凄凉desperate 不顾一切的，拼命的，绝望的：A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.He was desperate when he lost all his money.He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.diffident 缺乏自信的：She is diffident about expressing her opinions.drowsy 昏昏欲睡的：The story took place on a drowsy summer afternoon.These tablets will make you drowsy.eccentric 古怪的：My neighbor is an eccentric young man.egoism 自我主义（egoist 自我主义者）frustrated 受挫的，失意的hopeless 绝望的languid 懒洋洋的isolated 孤独的indifferent 冷漠的introverted 内向的（反义extroverted）inferior 自卑的，劣等的inhospitable 冷漠的，不好客的（名词为inhospitality，反义为hospitable，hospitality）pessimistic 悲观的（反义为optimistic）rebellious 反叛的，叛逆的unsociable 不爱交际的（反义为sociable，gregarious）abuse n&v.虐待，滥用：He abused his power while in office.Those captives were physically abused.Child abuse is widespread in this country.alienate vt.疏远：His behavior alienated his friends.desert vt.遗弃：All his friends have deserted him!deserted 为人所弃的abandoned 被抛弃的，自甘堕落的extra-marital affairs 婚外恋vt.忽视ill-treat vt.虐待=maltreatbrutal 残酷的，野蛮的hatred 仇恨hostility 敌意resentment 怨恨wear a long face 拉长着脸turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻（注意turn a blind eye to）：How could you turn a deaf ear to her requests for help?conflict 冲突antagonism 对抗foster vt.培养，心怀（希望）：Concerts foster interest in music. foster a hopecomfort vt.安慰=console =soothe：We did not know how to soothe the bereaved mother. proximity 接近，亲近restful 宁静的goodwill 善意encourage，support，promote，inspire 鼓励，支持，推进五．同智力和教育有关的词汇mental 心智的（名词为mentality）mental growth 智力发展ability of expression 表达能力brightness 聪明，智慧prodigy 天才，神童tactful 机智的clever talented 有才能的：He is a very talented actor. wisdom 智慧，学识：a man of wisdom creative 创造性的：a very creative musician genius 天才instinct 直觉instinctive 本能的：She had an instinctive taste for music.inherence 内在，固有，天性intellect 智力intellectual 需要智力的，智力发达的（作为名词是含义是知识分子）：Chess is a highly intellectual game./ intellectual people注意：intellectual property 指的是知识产权insight 洞察力，见识，深刻的理解：Good teachers have insight into children's emotions.His speech gave us an insight into the problems of education. intelligence 智力，聪明，智能intelligence quotient 智商nature 本性，天性wit 智力，才智，智慧perception 洞察力，感知，理解：My perception of the problem isclumsy 笨拙的，手脚不灵活的：The clumsy boy bumped into the table.absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的：It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.It's the most ridiculous thing I ever heard in my life.dull 感觉或者理解迟钝的：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
雅思写作词汇和句型
雅思写作词汇和句型雅思写作必备词汇和句型形容词1. 明显的Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest2. 优秀的Excellent, eminent, top, outstanding3. 惊人的Surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, remarkable 4. 消极的，不良的Bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable5. 美丽的`Beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching6. 贫穷的Poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken7. 有活力的Energetic, dynamic, animated8. 积极的，好的Good, conducive, beneficial, advantageous8. 健康的Healthy, robust, sound, wholesome10. 富裕的Rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off11. 流行的Popular, prevailing, pervasive名词1. 人类Human beings, mankind, human race2. 影响Influence, impact3. 危险Danger, peril, hazard4. 污染Pollution, contamination5. 老人Old people, the old, the elderly, the aged,senior citizens 6. 幸福Happiness, well-being7. 老师Teachers, instructors, educators8. 教育Education, schooling, upbringing9. 青少年Young people, youngsters, youths,adolescents10. 优点Advantage, merits, superiority, virtue11. 责任Responsibility, obligation, duty, liability12. 能力Ability, capacity, power, skill13. 职业Job, career, employment, profession14. 娱乐Enjoyment, pastimes, recreation,entertainment15. 孩子Children, offspring, descendant, kid动词1. 提高，加强Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen,optimize2. 解决Solve, resolve, cope with, deal with3. 拆除Destroy, knock down, eradicate4. 引起Cause, trigger5. 培养Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture6. 激发，鼓励Encourage, motivate, stimulate7. 认为Think, assert, hold, claim, argue8. 完成Complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve9. 保留Keep, preserve, retain, hole10. 有害于Destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize11. 减轻Ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten作文必备加分句型：开头Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic Recently the problem has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a growing concern overWhat calls for special attention is thatIt is common knowledge thatIt is well-known thatMany nations have been faced with the problem of According to a recent surveyWith the rapid development of结尾From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude thatTherefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion thatAs far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.From all the seasons/ consideration above, it is clear/ obvious thatTaking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion thatGiven the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend thatAll in all, what really matters isIt is essential that effective measures be taken toFrom what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion thatAs a result, we should take some effective steps toJudging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that 表示反驳It is true that, but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some people say, but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion thatA close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.It makes no sense to argue forToo much stress placed on may lead toSuch a statement mainly rests onthe assumption thatContrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that表示证明No one can deny the fact thatThe idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available date showsRecent studies indicate thatThere is sufficient evidence to show thatAccording to statistics proved by, it can be seen that表示原因A number of factors areaccountable for this situation/ contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon(problem) The answer to this problem involves many factors.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact thatThe factors that contribute tothis situation includeThe change in largely results from the fact thatPart of the explanations for itis thatOne of the most common factors(causes) is thatAnother contributing factor(cause) isPerhaps the primary factor is thatBut the fundamental cause is that【雅思写作必备词汇和句型】。
雅思写作288个高分词汇(高分内容)
IELTS 写作288个高分词汇
说明：
1．某个类别的词汇也可以用在其他类别，应灵活掌握。
2．注意词汇的用法，尤其是词性。
3．如果真的可以记熟以下词汇，雅思写作的用词方面你已经可以算一个专家了。
4．只要记一个词就必须记熟练，如果似是而非、不熟练不准确的记忆在考场上只能导致扣分而不是拿分。
Education
Technology
Media
Government
Language
Culture
文化遗产包括有形的和无形的两种，有形的如历史遗迹；无形的如风俗、仪式、传统道德观念等。
Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites, and intangible cultural heritage, such as cutomes, rites, rituals and mores.
Development
Globalisation
Women
Families
Tourism
Environment
Crime
Animals
以上就是288个高分词汇。
雅思大作文常用词汇
77.child rearing抚养孩子78.elderly people 、 senior citizens 老年人79.family bonds\ties家庭成员间的情感纽带80.a sense of belonging归属感81.single-parent family单亲家庭82.mistreat 、 abuse 虐待83.domestic\family violence家庭暴力三、环境与动物保护1.ecosystem\ecological system生态系统2.cological balance\equilibrium生态平衡3.sustainable development可持续开展4.biodiversity生物的多样性5.environmentalists\conservationists 环保主义者 animal right activists 动物权益保护主义者6.environmentally-friendly〔adj.〕对环境无害的7.conservation 节约8.recycle\reuse (v.)再利用9.advocate the management of resources倡导资源管理10.benefit from从中受益11.enhance\elevate\raise the public awareness of⋯增强公众的⋯⋯意识12.put forward valuable suggestions提出珍贵建议13.play a major role in easing⋯在缓解⋯⋯上扮演了重要角色14.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack〔n.〕短缺15.participate in the reconstruction of the city16.raise the environmental management level17.create a pleasant ecological environment18.give priority to优先关注19.catch much attention引起很大关注参与城市重建提高环境管理水平创造出一种和谐的生态环境20.deforestation (n.) 砍伐森林forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后。
(完整word版)雅思写作必背短语以及精彩句型
雅思写作核心语料库Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 累积扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 减少支出4increase/generate job opportunities创建就业时机6promote talent introduction and exchange促令人材的引进与沟通7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落后9lay a solid foundation for 确立坚固的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为将来摊平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation培育合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team working 培育团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧 14widen one ’ s knowledge拓宽知识面15enrich one’ s social and life experience丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’ s view/broaden one’拓s宽horizon视线17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 战胜困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际沟通技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 除去误会与鄙视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的均衡 22raise the standard of living提升生活水平25enrich people ’ s spiritual丰life富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence提升交际技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促使家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培育激烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来欢乐与舒坦30usher in a brand-new life-style引入崭新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳固33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提升能源的利用率34make full use of 充足利用35satisfy people ’ s needs/meet the demands of满people足人们的需求 36promote the development of relative industries促使有关家产的发展 37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促使经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业时机，提升收入40enhance mutual understanding促使互相的理解41boost local development促使当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促使文化的沟通与合作43enrich one’ s experience of丰life富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world增强与外面世界的联系 46foster a climate of peace and prosperity创建和平繁华的氛围 47stimulate our feelings of togetherness激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然均衡 49reduce thelabor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’ s imagination and intereststh刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加快信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 供给商机53increase the productivity 提升生产力54create more opportunities for education创建受教育的时机55improve educational conditions 改良教育条件56release people from hard manual work令人们从沉重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加快技术改革58better the development of human society完好人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 缺点1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感 4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 来巨大的力 6beexaggerated and cheating夸张且欺的7be the invasion of privacy 入侵私8violate rights of free speech入侵言自由的利9endanger social stability and safety危害到社会的定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 入歧路15undermine local culture 破当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society损坏社会的安全与定17set a bad example to立坏的榜18lead to the extinction of some species 致一些物种的 19resultin shortage of energy and natural resources致能源的欠缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 致了 A 与 B 之的疏22bring disgrace on sb ---来羞耻23suffer heavy losses 失沉重24easily cause stress-related illnesses简单致与力有关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基施26break the ecological balance破生均衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds致公共金的极度浪28make⋯ in disorder 使杂乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere世日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 一步加大富之的差距 33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然源的枯竭和境的化34contaminate environment 染境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 简单被欺诈39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness使交通拥塞和拥堵更加恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。
雅思写作核心词汇表
写作核心词汇总结交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展promote3. levy the tax 征税raise，impose4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as … 被视为是…Automobile industry which boosts the economic development is viewed as the symbol of modernization.6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel petrol 无污染燃料environment friendly8. luxury 奢侈品goods9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill… with … 使…充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get stuck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间off-peak17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. over speed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of … 充分利用solar power30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life Promote，boost提高生活质量living standard33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the increasing number of car ownership 汽车拥有量增加37. call for … 需要…The government to introduce policies which are effective/practical and efficient.38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflict with … 与…相冲突crisis44. major /main cause 主要原因45. be replaced by … 被…所取代46. provide convenience for … 为…提供便利47. curb… 限制… bean curd，方块48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的time-consuming ,money-saving社会类1. urbanization 城市化rural2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施Construction of6. booming 繁荣发展的baby booming7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 宁静9. revenue 税收cost outweighlevy, raise, imposemeet10. commercialization 商业化Mercury11. traffic congestion交通拥挤overcrowded12. water scarcity 水短缺drought13. the environmental pollution环境污染14. over-industrialization过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业rate17. wealth distribution 财富分配The Principle of 20/80 indicat es that….18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增The increasing number ofpopulation，21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life快节奏生活Contribute to25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization阶级两极分化Koala bear29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具mean girl33. better medical services更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to …易于患上… fragile36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘Edgy38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on … 归咎于…41. be attributable to … 归因为…42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民netizen45. be confronted with… 面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure/ meanPractical一种可行的措施people in need49. give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者Foodsour and sweet fishCuisinespicy foodlow in fatchopsticksknife and forkhigh in fatrich in vitamin C Aussie kiwifruitmangococktailvinegar and olive oilChinese saladHerbs，seasonI’m allergic to sthIt tastes funny.BitterStewSteamed breadStir fried chichen/beef/Hot potbakeT-boneYummyTaste good/ fantastic Cheese and creamTastes good but smells smelly. NutritionHygienic and healthy SpecialChef recommendationMusicMelodylyricsToneHeavy metalDrumsSymphony，orchestra Harmony，released and refreshedPopCountry musicJazzFolkClassicChordInstrumentConcertLove songs，sad songsnc-beijingjiaoxue-w@ 媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news block out 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press新闻自由12. news coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编CEO chief executive officerCFO19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的It doesn’t worth it.21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播On the air24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目gala27. talk show 脱口秀Opera，28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻have affair34. celebrity 名人Celebrate35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fans 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的Important，significant Principle46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传brain washing48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purify one’s soul净化心灵Soulmate50. live in a virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供…54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚Set up / arrange Blind date55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of… 打着…的幌子White lieSplit60. endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全媒体类二1. information era 信息时代2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3. audience/viewers 观众4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on… 对…有不良影响5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6. influential 有影响的7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8. blessing 福9. curse 祸10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的13. exaggerate 夸张14. enjoyable 令人享受的15. fashionable 时尚的16. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17. psychological illnesses 心理疾病18. isolated 孤僻的19. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20. unsociable 不好社交的21. deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22. jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23. be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…24. find its way into every family 进入千家万户25. global village 地球村26. be indulged in… 沉溺于…27. be addicted to … 对…上瘾28. be fascinated by … 被…所吸引29. be dependent on … 依赖…30. second-hand information 二手信息31. go astray 误入歧途32. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33. irresistible 无法抵制的34. hallmark 标志35. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36. critical thinking 批判性思维37. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38. main cause 主因39. tempting 有诱惑力的40. reliable 可靠的41. family attachment 家庭归属感42. mutual understanding 相互了解43. alienation of affection 感情疏远44. be sick of … 对…厌倦45. generation gap 代沟46. exchanges of feelings 感情交流47. emotional bond 感情纽带48. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51. edifying 有教育意义的52. couch potato 电视迷53. be harmful to … 对…有害54. imitate 模仿55. inexpressible 难以形容的56. physical and mental health 身心健康57. stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58. unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59. a great deal of information 大量的信息60. disinteresting 令人索然无味的工作类1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的aspiration2. adaptability 适应性3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4. prosperity 繁荣booming5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and compromise学习合作和妥协Team workTeam leader12. be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深impressive13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性yoga15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台，市场竞技场17. team-work spirit团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰fluffy，蓬松baby fat20. a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系I’m seeing someone.21. a sense of responsibility责任感Be Willing to Shouldermore responsibility22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely related to …与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感32. keep skills freshand up-to-date使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s outlook开阔视野horizon34. balance work and life平衡工作和生活Business is business.35. from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族36. sh oulder/undertakeone’s responsibility承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战41. realize the value of lifeeffectuate 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’sindependence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感Elite 精英47. promotion opportunity提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求49. define o ne’s role确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. improve one’s capabilities提高某人能力58. develop one’s talents培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所Decent60. master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能动物保护类vivid，Viva，1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物Colony 实验对照组4. be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利Human6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的20. live and let live活着就是与万物共存To be or not to be21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominant species 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement 践踏invade26. right to live 生存权27. torture 折磨I’m tortured by IELTS.28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病Stress-related illnesses30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme一个永恒的主题Live happily ever after32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的On the ground 实际35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable 不可信赖的40. valid 有效的、正当的语言类1. ambiguity 歧义2. denotation 字面意思3. connotation 暗含意思4. impractical 不切实际的5. intellectual development 智力发展6. interaction 交流7. thinking capacity 思考能力8. universal language 世界语9. linguistic studies 语言学研究10. a means of communication 一种交流工具11. mechanical translation 机械翻译12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的13. develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能14. verbal communication 口头交流15. grammatical rules 语法规则16. context 语境17. core 核心18. translation 笔译19. interpretation 口译20. a complex progress 一个复杂过程21. cream 精华22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维23. obscure 晦涩的24. readability 朗朗上口25. an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想26. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流28. face-to-face communication 面对面交流29. stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣30. artificial intelligence 人工智能31. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语32. miraculous 令人惊叹的33. increase efficiency 提高效率34. easy accessibility 易于操作35. make astounding advances 突飞猛进36. enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段37. expertise 专业知识38. flourishing 繁荣兴旺的39. speedy communication 快速的交流40. read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思41. language acquisition 语言习得42. term 术语43. implication 含义44. be fully aware of… 充分意识到…45. optimistic 乐观的46. pessimistic 悲观的47. drawback 弊端48. precious gift 宝贵的礼物49. linguist 语言学家50. mission impossible 不可能的任务文化类一1. cultural insights 文化视角2. learn about the world 了解世界3. a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4. abstract 抽象的5. concrete 具体的6. move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪7. get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐8. venue 场所9. has its value 有其自己价值10. inspiration 灵感11. scope of knowledge 知识面12. spread knowledge 传播知识13. lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品14. abstruse 深奥的15. break with old customs 抛弃传统16. carry down from generation to generation 代代相传17. advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式18. entertainment 娱乐19. be different from … 与…不同20. direct experience 直接经验21. echo 共识22. satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求23. attach more importance to … 更重视…24. spiritual enhancement 精神升华25. a mirror of … 是…的一面镜子26. determinant 决定性因素27. eclipse 使…相形见绌28. contribute to … 有助于…29. a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉30. pastimes 消遣方式31. nurture imagination 培养想象力32. meditation 沉思33. an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓34. instructive 有启发性的35. edification 熏陶36. ar ouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心37. enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识38. value of knowledge 知识的价值39. cultural differences 文化差异性40. time is fleeting and art is long时光飞逝，艺术永恒文化类二1. cultural diversity 文化多元化2. cultural treasures 文化宝藏3. cross-cultural communication跨文化交流Management4. cultural reconstruction文化重建5. spiritual civilization 精神文明6. heritage 遗产7. achievements of art 艺术成就8. tear down 拆除9. humane historical sites人文历史遗址10. preserve the cultural relics保护文化遗产11. blueprint 蓝图12. skyscraper 摩天大楼13. high-rise office buildings高层写字楼14. city construction 城市建设15. well-structured 结构良好的16. crystallization 结晶17. visual enjoyment 视觉享受18. driving force 驱动力19. reconstruct 重建20. destruct 破坏21. architectural industry建筑工业22. map out 制定出23. city designing 城市设计24. beautify our life 美化我们的生活25. human civilization 人类文明26. cradle of culture 文化摇篮27. mainstream culture 主流文化28. cultural traditions 文化传统29. national pride 民族自豪30. local customs and practices 风土人情31. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32. artistic taste 艺术品味33. cornerstone 基石34. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系35. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37. carry forward … 弘扬…38. cultural needs 文化需求39. reputation 声望40. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41. artistic reflection 艺术反映42. give publicity to… 宣传…43. burden 负担44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47. symbol 象征48. artistic standards 艺术水准49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50. cultural devolution 文化退化科技类1. advanced science 尖端科学2. scientific invention 科学发明3. exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响4. double-edged sword 双刃剑5. earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6. pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路7. lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础8. energy crisis 能源危机9. depletion of resources 能源消耗10. milestone 里程碑11. sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12. technical innovation 科技创新13. expediency 权宜之计14. antithetical 与…背道而驰的15. over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16. a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17. exhaust gas 废气18. disastrous 灾难性的19. overshadow 使…相形见绌20. compared to/with… 与…相比21. usher in 引领22. speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23. opposite forces 负面影响24. a fatal breakdown 致命故障25. potential hazards 潜在危险26. pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁27. promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28. accelerate 加速…29. means of transportation 交通方式30. transportation tools 交通工具31. social status 社会地位32. environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33. make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便34. alternative fuel 可替代燃料35. sustainable development 可持续性发展36. scientific exploration 科学探索37. air travel 航空旅行38. ridiculous 可笑的39. absurd 荒唐的40. substitute 取代41. overcome difficulties 克服困难42. make progress 取得进步43. a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44. unprecedented 前所未有的45. soaring 不断上升的46. give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47. see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48. aggravate 使恶化49. optimize 优化50. cure-all solution 万能良药。
雅思写作分类词汇大全
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with…与…相比her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31.social status 社会地位32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.scientific exploration 科学探索37.air travel 航空旅行38.ridiculous 可笑的39.absurd 荒唐的40.substitute 取代41.overcome difficulties 克服困难42.make progress 取得进步43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44.unprecedented 前所未有的45.soaring 不断上升的46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48.aggravate 使恶化49.optimize 优化50.cure-all solution 万能良药1.cultural diversity 文化多元化2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建5.spiritual civilization 精神文明6.heritage 遗产7.achievements of art 艺术成就8.tear down 拆除9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11.blueprint 蓝图12.skyscraper 摩天大楼13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14.city construction 城市建设15.well-structured 结构良好的16.crystallization 结晶17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受18.driving force 驱动力19.reconstruct 重建20.destruct 破坏21.architectural industry 建筑工业22.map out 制定出23.city designing 城市设计24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活25.human civilization 人类文明26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮27.mainstream culture 主流文化28.cultural traditions 文化传统29.national pride 民族自豪30.local customs and practices 风土人情31.attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32.artistic taste 艺术品味33.cornerstone 基石34.be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37.carry forward …弘扬…38.cultural needs 文化需求39.reputation 声望40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映42.give publicity to…宣传…43.burden 负担44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47.symbol 象征48.artistic standards 艺术水准49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识6.distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力9. eye-catching极好的、极快的10. eye-dazzling极好的、极快的11. fascinating极好的12. appealing极好的13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15. vocational education职业教育16. down-to-earth切合实际的17. stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19. receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21. enlightening予以人启迪的22. far-reaching深远的23. never-ending永不停息的24. perplexing令人困惑的25. overwhelming压倒一切的26. the cultural diversity文化的多元性27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29. undertake the due obligations承担责任30. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance职业指导33. vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的cation for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维41. Fake Diplomas假文凭42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代43. Renew Knowledge革新知识44. People-oriented以人为本的45. compulsory education义务教育46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47. widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面48. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge one’s view拓展知识面50. broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面51. realize the value of life实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视54. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献58.quality Education素质教育59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流60.rote learning死记硬背61. concentrate one’s attention on关注…62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育63.bias of culture文化偏见64. cradle of culture文化摇篮65. mainstream culture主流文化66.system of education教育体制67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能68. go astray误入歧途69. commit crimes犯罪70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火71.denotation字面意思72. connotation暗含意思73. impractical不切实际的74.intellectual development智力发展75.interaction交流76. thinking capacity思考能力77. universal language世界语78. linguistic studies语言学研究79. a means of communication一种交流工具80. mechanical translation机械翻译81. untranslatable不宜翻译的82. develop linguistic skills培养语言技能83. verbal communication口头交流84. grammatical rules语法规则85. context语境86. core核心87. translation笔译88. interpretation口译89. a complex progress一个复杂过程90. cream精华91. cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维92. obscure晦涩的93. readability朗朗上口94. an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想95. comprehensive knowledge全面的知识96. communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流97. face-to-face communication面对面交流98. stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣99. artificial intelligence人工智能100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语101. miraculous令人惊叹的102. increase efficiency提高效率103. easy accessibility易于操作104. make astounding advances突飞猛进105. enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段106. expertise专业知识107. flourishing繁荣兴旺的108. speedy communication快速的交流109. read between the lines读懂暗含的意思110. language acquisition语言习得111. term术语112. implication含义113. be fully aware of…充分意识到…114. optimistic乐观的115. pessimistic悲观的116. drawback弊端117. precious gift宝贵的礼物118. linguist语言学家119. mission impossible不可能的任务1.paparazzi 狗仔队2.mass media 大众媒体3.entertainment 娱乐4.journalism 新闻业5.journal 期刊6.the latest news 最新消息7.exclusive news 独家新闻8.news agency 新闻社9.news blockout 新闻封锁10.news censorship 新闻审查11.freedom of the press 新闻自由12.coverage 新闻报道13.do reportage on …报导…14.hit the headlines 上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand 报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor 总编19.editorial 社论20.newsworthy 值得报道的21.barometer 晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播24.quiz show 智力竞争节目25.game show 游戏节目26.variety show 综合节目27.talk show 脱口秀28.sitcom 情景喜剧29.soap opera 肥皂剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king 影帝32.movie queen 影后33.affair 绯闻34.celebrity 名人35.fame 名声36.rise to fame 声名鹊起37.fan 粉丝38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading 误导性的40.cheating 欺骗性的41.popularity 知名度42.scandal 丑闻43.sensational 轰动的44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience ratings 收视率47.propaganda 宣传48.be abducted by 受…诱导49.purify one’s soul 净化心灵50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something 给…提供…54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚mit crimes 犯罪56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的58.right to know 知情权59.in the disguise of …打着…的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全rmation era 信息时代2.keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3.audience/viewers 观众4.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响rmation-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6.influential 有影响的7.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.blessing 福9.curse 祸10.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11.poor-quality programs 低质量节目12.ever-accelerated 不断发展的13.exaggerate 夸张14.enjoyable 令人享受的15.fashionable 时尚的16.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17.psychological illnesses 心理疾病18.isolated 孤僻的19.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20.unsociable 不好社交的21.deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22.jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23.be exposed to…了解到…接触到…24.find its way into every family 进入千家万户25.global village 地球村26.be indulged in…沉溺于…27.be addicted to …对…上瘾28.be fascinated by …被…所吸引29.be dependent on …依赖…30.second-hand information 二手信息31.go astray 误入歧途32.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33.irresistible 无法抵制的34.hallmark 标志35.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36.critical thinking 批判性思维37.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38.main cause 主因39.tempting 有诱惑力的40.reliable 可靠的41.family attachment 家庭归属感42.mutual understanding 相互了解43.alienation of affection 感情疏远44.be sick of …对…厌倦45.generation gap 代沟46.exchanges of feelings 感情交流47.emotional bond 感情纽带48.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51.edifying 有教育意义的52.couch potato 电视迷53.be harmful to …对…有害54.imitate 模仿55.inexpressible 难以形容的56.physical and mental health 身心健康57.stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58.unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59.a great deal of information 大量的信息60.disinteresting 令人索然无味的1.cultural insights 文化视角2.learn about the would 了解世界3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4.abstract 抽象的5.concrete 具体的6.move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪7.get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐8.venue 场所9.has its value 有其自己价值10.inspiration 灵感11.scope of knowledge 知识面12.spread knowledge 传播知识sting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品14.abstruse 深奥的15.break with old customs 抛弃传统16.carry down from generation to generation 代代相传17.advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式18.entertainment 娱乐19.be different from …与…不同20.direct experience 直接经验21.echo 共识22.satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求23.attach more importance to …更重视…24.spiritual enhancement 精神升华25.a mirror of …是…的一面镜子26.determinant 决定性因素27.eclipse 使…相形见绌28.contribute to …有助于…29.a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉30.pastimes 消遣方式31.nurture imagination 培养想象力32.meditation 沉思33.an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓34.instructive 有启发性的35.edification 熏陶36.arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心37.enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识38.value of knowledge 知识的价值39.cultural differences 文化差异性40.time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒1.vivisection 活体解剖2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利6.clinical research 临床研究7.cruel 残忍的8.extremist 极端主义者9.medical research 医学研究10.origin of species 物种起源11.alternative method 替代的方法12.biological diversity 生物多样性13.natural balance 自然平衡14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物17.diversity of species 物种多样性18.shameless 令人羞愧的19.barbaric 野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21.meaningless 没有意义的22.dominant species 优势物种boratory 实验室24.vaccine 疫苗25.infringement 践踏26.right to live 生存权27.torture 折磨28.anti-science 反科学的29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32.evolution 进化puter simulation 电脑模拟34.groundless 没有理由的35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 医疗技术37.anatomy 解剖38.equal 公平的39.unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的the main industry 主要行业fishing and farming 农业和渔业the wastewater from some factories 工厂废水turn the water into a dark green color 把水染成墨绿色wash clothes in the rivers 在水里洗衣服keep away from it 远离water energy 水资源gas energy 煤气rely on for heating 供热electric energy 电能solar energy 太阳能people can not do without them 没有不行is unequally distributed over China 不均匀地分布在中国with a great density in eastern region but rarity in the west 东部人口稠密、西部人口稀少in coastal cities 沿海城市the economy of eastern area 东部地区的经济seriously think about it 认真地思考is lack of some high technology 缺少高科技modern machines 现代化的机器radually change our labor-intensive industry to technique-concentrated industry将劳动密集型产业转化成技术密集型产业protect environment 保护环境a basic state policy 基本国策enact laws and regulations 制定法律、法规environmental protection 环境保护environmental standards 环境标准see an unprecedented upsurge 出现了从来未有过的高潮give their support to the government’s work 支持政府工作talk about environmental protection issues 讨论环保问题participate in environmental protection activities 参与环保活动use cloth bags 使用布袋plastic bags 塑料袋take care not to litter 不要随地乱扔垃圾fight against sandstorms 与沙尘暴作战volunteer to plant trees and grass 自愿种草植树adopt various measures 采取各种各样的措施curb environmental pollution 抑制环境污染environmental protection funds keep rising 环保基金持续增长the UN standard of 0.8 percent for developing countries 联合国规定的发展中国家0.8%的标准global warming 全球变暖have different effects 有不同的影响blame global warming for extreme weather events指责全球变暖给天气带来不好的影响severe droughts 严重的干旱floods and storms 洪水和暴风climate changes 气候变化affect people everywhere 影响着所有地方的人们cause many disastrous crop losses 为庄稼带来灾难性的损失sea level rise 海平面上升wildlife habitats 野生动物栖息地provide food, shelter and the right conditions for plants and animals为动植物提供实物、居所和适合生长的环境change with climate 随气候变化Adjust themselves to the changes physically and mentally人们需在身体和精神方面调整自己save energy 节能set the cylinder thermostat at 60oC for bathing and washing洗澡、洗衣服时把调温器调到60 put the plug in your basin or sink 把插头放进盆里和水槽里leave hot water taps running 让热水龙头一直流wash money down the plughole 从水龙头里冲钱adjust your curtains or blinds to let in as much light as possible调好窗帘，让尽可能多的阳光照进屋子cordless phones 无绳电话check the operation manual 看一下操作指南leave the door open 开着冰箱门cold air will escape 冷空气溜走了avoid put hot or warm food straight into the fridge不要把热食物直接放进冰箱allow the food to cool down 把食物凉下来defrost your fridge regularly 冰箱定期除霜keep the fridge efficiently and cheaply 让冰箱高效率地工作frost up quickly 迅速解霜check the door seal 检查一下密封条site your fridge next to a cooker or boiler 把冰箱放在锅边上leave a gap between the fridge and the cooker 在冰箱和锅之间刘一条缝tumble dryer 转筒式干燥机wash a full load 满量洗衣use a economy program 使用经济挡modern washing powders 现代洗衣粉don’t put really wet clothes into a tumble dryer 不要把湿衣服直接放进烘干机wring them 拧一下spin-dry them 甩干save your money 省钱heat the amount of water you really need 用多少水烧多少水use an electric kettle 用电壶Acute diseaseBiosphere生物圈Chemical substanceChronic disease 慢性病Commercial interest 商业利益Conducive to good health 有益健康的Deforestation 采伐森林Demolish 毁坏破坏Densely-populated 人口密集的Domestic sewage家庭污水Ecology生态学Endangered 濒临灭绝的Energy shortage能源缺乏Fatal disease 致命的疾病Greenhouse effect温室效应Indispensable 不可或缺的Interdependent 相互依赖的Land clearing开荒Overgraze 过度放牧Posterity 后代子孙Reforestation 从新造林Remedial measure 补救措施Short-sighted 目光短浅Take revenge on human 报复Toxic 有毒的White pollution 白色污染1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业8.tranquility 宁静9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者。
雅思写作常用写作词汇
Nancy附录二十大话题教育类（education）pulsory education 义务教育2. vocational education 职业教育3. academic performance 学业表现4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情5. puppy/ calf love 早恋6. corporal punishment 体罚7. tuition fee 学费8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督9. individual tutorship 个人辅导10. turning point 转折点11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校14. generation gap 代沟15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语）16. play truant 逃学17. school shootings 校园枪击18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导21. cultivate independence 培养独立性22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任25. be prone to do 容易做某事26. go astray 误入歧途27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧31. peer pressure 同辈的压力32. formative years 性格形成期33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟34. a sense of superiority 优越感35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者39. a sense of belonging 归属感40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施42. education reform 教育改革科技类（science and technology）1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的）2.side effects 副作用3.technological revolution 科技革命4.nuclear weapons 核武器5.soil degradation 土壤退化6.industrial mass-production 工业化大生产7.enhance working efficiency and productivity 增强工作效率和生产力8.substitute for humans 替代人类9.intelligent machines 智能机器10.humanization 人性化11.unnerving problems 令人不安的问题12.eye-friendly 对眼睛无害的13.electronic innovation 电子革新14.global village 地球村15.industrial revolution 工业革命16.mechanization 机械化17.automation 自动化18.scientific discovery 科学发现19.cloning technology 克隆技术20.replica of an individual organ 人体器官的复制品an transplant 移植器官22.genetic defect 基因缺陷~ engineering 基因工程~ code 基因密码~ variability 基因变异23.ethically and morally wrong 有悖伦理道德24.space exploration 太空探索25.Global Positioning Systems 全球定位系统26.nanotechnology 纳米技术27.impersonal device 非人性化的设备环境资源类（environment and resources）1.environmental protection (conservation)环境保护environmental conservationist 环保主义者2.human activities 人类活动3.city dwellers 城市居民4.traffic congestion /traffic jam交通堵塞heavy traffic 形容交通拥挤5.disposable products 一次性用品ndfill 垃圾填埋场7.litter collection and disposal 垃圾收集和处理8.deforestation 砍伐森林9.greenhouse effect 温室效应10.acid rain 酸雨11.sand storm 沙尘暴12.solar energy 太阳能13.ban on plastic bags 禁塑令14.maintain the ecological balance 维持生态平衡15.eco-friendly/environmental friendly环保的16.natural disaster 自然灾害17.a natural evolutionary process 自然进化的过程18.short-term profit 短期利益19.sustainable development 可持续发展20.food chain 食物链21.diversity of life 生物多样性22.endangered species 濒危灭绝23.ozone layer 臭氧层24.forceful law and regulations 有力的法律法规25.raise people’s environmental awareness 增强人们的环境意识26.non-profit advertisement 公益广告27.dispose of the rubbish 处理垃圾28.the deterioration of the environment 环境恶化29.animal right activists 动物权益保护者30.wildlife preservation 野生动物保护31.survival of the fittest 适者生存32.turn a blind eye to 视而不见turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻政府类（government）ernment administration 政府管理2.national defense 国防3.high levels of secrecy 高度机密4.financial strength 财力national revenue 国家财政收入national purse support 国家财政支持5.expand domestic demand/ need 扩大内需6.social undertaking 社会事业7.national public health system 全国公共卫生体系8.infrastructure 基础设施9.pilot project 试点项目10.feasible plan 可行的计划11.institutional innovation 体制创新12.economic return 经济效益13.financial crisis 金融危机(economic downturn / slowdown/ slump/ depression/)14.foreign direct investment 外商直接投资15.supporting measures 配套措施16.income gap 收入差距17.promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society 推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展ernment mechanism 政府机制19.reduce expenditure 减少开支curtail (vt) 削减20.a beneficial economic cycle 良性经济循环21.expand intra-county economics 壮大县域经济22.carry out the process of urbanization 推动城镇化23.public fitness program 公共健身运动bat the threat of violence to the general public 与对公众产生暴力的威胁斗争25.the true portrayal of what is happening around 是发生在周围事件的真实描绘26.strict regulation严格控制27.non-government sources 非政府渠道28.unshakeable duty （工作上）无法逃避的责任29.both financially and spiritually 经济上和精神上的30.put forward a number of possible solutions 提出一些可行的解决方法31.satellite towns 卫星城镇32.preferential policies to promote the construction of high-rise apartment buildings 优惠政策推动高层公寓住房的修建33.rapid depletion of social security fund and strained financial resources 社会保障资金的快速消耗和紧张的财政资源34.be overly financially dependent 过度的经济依赖35.physical inferiority 体力不支36.pension fund 养老金pension scheme 养老计划37.to downsize government budget 缩减政府预算38.shoulder the share of responsibility 承担共同的责任39.be better off 情况更好40.medical and educational service 医疗和教育服务41.to give top priority 列为重点42.a fair shake 一视同仁43.low-hanging fruit 容易实现的目标44.authorities 当局45.regulate/ administer/ oversee (vt.) 规范，管理46.implement 实施vt.47.legislate（vi）/ make laws 立法48.a democratic and progressive government 民主与开放的政府49.strictly prohibit/ ban v 严禁50.Stringent laws/ legislation 严格的法律51.rules and regulations 规章制度52.allocate money to sth/ subsidize (vt.)/ be a patron of / invest in/ finance(vt)/ fund(vt.)/ dedicate money to sth 为。
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雅思写作话题分类词汇教育与学业考试频率：★★★★★Education and study 教育与学业1、T eachi ng methods 教学方法7、2、Educational facilities 教育设施3、A cademic subjects 学校科目9、4、Computer and learning(teaching) Generation gap 代沟8、Adolescents' /Teenagers' problems 青少年问题Studying abroad 留学话题电脑与学习(教学) 10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作5、Personal development 个人发展任11、Parents' /Teachers' responsibilities 父母/教师责6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/ 学费真题重现In schools and uni versities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study scie nee subjects. What are the reas ons? Do you think this trend should be cha nged?Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to ben efit them as in dividuals. To what exte nt do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1. scope of knowledge 知识面2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担3. comprehensive knowledge 广博的知识4」ong-distanee education 远程教育 5.enrich theteaching method丰富教育手段6. teach in g\pedagogical methodology 教学方法7. schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识9.multi-media teachi ng 多媒体教学10.vocatio nal education 职业教育11.dow n-to-earth, practical切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的14. the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15. in sightful富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的16. un dertake the due obligati ons 承担责任17.exam-orie nted educati on 应试教育18.develop our creative mi nd 培养我们创造性思维19.wide n one ' s kno wledge 拓展知识面20. r ealize the value of life 实现生命价值21. grasp good com muni catio n skills 掌握良好交流技能22.cultivate a strong sense ofresponsibility 培养了强烈的责任感23. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维24.rote learning、learn things by rote 死记硬背25. cultivate，foster，nurture 培养26. promote the student ' s physical, mental \intellectual and emotional development 促进学生身心发展27.psychological sou ndn ess\well-bei ng 心理健康28.aptitude，tale nt 学习能力（先天）29.ability，skill学习能力（后天）30.tap one ' s potential挖掘某人的潜能31. g o astray 误入歧途；indiscipline、misbehavior、mischief 不遵守纪律;disruptive students、unruly students 违反纪律的学生;commit crimes 犯罪32.theoretical knowledge 理论知识;practical knowledge 实践知识33.university education 大学教育；vocational educati on职业教育;primary-level education 小学教育;secondary-level education 中学教育34 youngsters、adolescents 青少年35.develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能36. c omprehe nsive kno wledge 全面的知识37.face-to-face com muni cati on 面对面交流38. s timulate one ' s interest 激发了…的兴趣39.increase efficiency 提高效率40. e nrich the teachi ng and lear ning methods 丰富了教学手段41. be fully aware of…充分意识到…科学与技术考试频率：★★★★★Science and Tech no logy 科学与技术1、Technological 科技产品7、Medical advancement 医学进步2、In formation tech no logy 信息与技术8、Techn ology VS. arts 科技与艺术3、Discoveries and inventions 发现与创造9、Animal experiments 动物实验4、Scienee VS. culture 科学与文化10、Space research 太空研究5、High-tech entertainment 高科技娱乐11、Extending human life 延长寿命6、Producing contaminants/resources 制造污染/资源12、Genetically modified food 转基因食品真题重现With computer tech no logy beco ming cheaper and more accessible, more adults work from home and more childre n study from home. Do you thi nk it is a positive or n egative developme nt?In today's world of adva need scie nee and tech no logy, we still greatly value our artists such as musicia ns, pain ters and writers. What can arts tell us about life that scie nee and tech no logy cannot?分类词汇加油站1. exert a far-reaching impact on 产生一种深远的影响2. cutt in g-edge tech no logy 尖端科技3 in formatio n explosi on\o verload 信息爆炸4 depletion of resources 能源消耗5. sophisticated equipme nt 尖端设备6. technical innovation 科技创新7. e nhan ce\augme nt\boost the efficie ncy 提高效率8. the proliferatio n of In ternet 互联网的广泛使用9. tech no logical inno vati ons 科技创新及发展10.l abor-savi ng 省力的labor-replaci ng 代替人力的11. biotechnology 生物技术12. a fatal breakdown 致命故障13. potential hazards 潜在危险14. pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁15. promote relative in dustries促进相关产业发展16. accelerate 加速…17. t ra nsportati on tools 交通工具18. e nvir onmen tally-frie ndly resources 环保的能源19alternative fuel 可替代燃料20. sustainable development 可持续性发展21. scie ntific exploratio n 科学探索22. substitute 取代23.overcome difficulties 克服困难24. unprecedented 前所未有的25. see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展26. aggravate 使恶化27.levy the tax 征税28. be viewed as…被视为是…29. be concerned about…对…担忧/关注…30. pollutio n- free fuel 无污染燃料31.luxury奢侈品32. c hronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒y more emphasis on…把重心放在…34.settle dow n effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律35.1m pose restrict ions on …对…实施限制36. short-sighted 目光短浅的37. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源38.telecommunications 远程通信39. a pillar in dustry 支柱产业4O.make full use of …充分利用 41. speed limits 限速42. e nhance the quality of life 提高生活质量 43. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价 44. call for …需要… 45.overcrowded 过度拥挤的 46. headache 令人头痛的事 47. traffic accidents 交通事故 48. head-way 进展49. co nflict with …与…相冲突 50. major cause 主要原因真题重现We are surr oun ded by all kinds of advertis ing, which sig ni fica ntly in flue nee our lives. Do the positive effects of advertis ing outweigh its n egative effects?Some think that computer games are dangerous for children in every way; others think that computer games help children ' s development. Discuss both views and give your opinion 分类词汇加油站1. paparazzi 狗仔队 27. sitcom 情景喜剧2. mass media 大众媒体28. soap opera 肥皂剧传媒与网络考试频率：★★★★Media and the In ternet 传媒与网络 1、 TV and learning 电视与学习 7、 2、 Computer games 电脑游戏 8、 3、 On li ne com muni cati on 网络交际 4、 Computers VS. teachers 电脑与老师 5、 Nature of journalism 新闻本质6、 Media and crime 传媒与犯罪 12In ternet shopp ing 网络购物 Computer illiteracy电脑文盲9、Media and con sumption 传媒与消费10、Children and advertising 儿童与广告 11、Global VS. local 全球与本地 Virtuality and isolation 虚拟与孤独3. entertainment 娱乐 29. affair 绯闻4. journalism 新闻业 30. celebrity 名人5. the latest news 最新消息 31. rise to fame 声名鹊起6. exclusive news 独家新闻 32. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私7. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳 33. misleading 误导性的定和安全34. cheating 欺骗性的8. news agency 新闻社 35. popularity 知名度 9. news block-out 新闻圭寸锁 36. scan dal 丑闻 10. news censorship 新闻审查37. sensational 轰动的11. freedom of the press 新闻自由 38. prevale nt 普遍的、流行的 12. coverage 新闻报道 39. imperative 重要的、必要的 13. do reportage on … 报导… 40. audienee ratings 收视率14. hit the headlines 上头条 41. propaganda 宣传42. be abducted by 受…诱导 43. purify one's soul 净化心灵44.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中45. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是19. editorial 社论一个巨大安慰20. newsworthy 值得报道的 46. meet different tastes 满足不同口味 21. barometer 晴雨表 47. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论晴雨表 48. be inconceivable to somebody 对来说是难 以23. live broadcast 直播 想象的24. quiz show 智力竞争节目 49. impressive 给人印象深刻的 25. right to know 知情权 50. in the disguise of … 打着…的幌子 26. variety show 综合节目国家与政府考试频率：★★★★Nati on and gover nment 国家与政府 1、 Government ' s responsibility 政府职责7、Funding arts 资助艺术2、 Educational policy 教育政策 8、Healthcare system 医疗福利体系3、 Assisting poor countries 帮助贫困国家 9、Housing shortage 住房问题4、 Measuring a country ' s success 成功国家标准 10、Legal system 司法体系5、 Financially-aiding sports 体育投资 11、Space research 太空研究6、 Developing public transport 发展公共交通 12、Military defense 军事防御 真题重现 Some people think that government should only spend money on the construction of public services rather tha n waste on the arts such as music and painting. To what exte nt do you agree or disagree?15. issue 出版、发行 16. newsstand 报摊 18. chief editor 总编17. free-la ncer writer 自由撰稿人The nu mber of people who watch foreig n films is much more tha n people who watch local films, describ the reasons and should the government provide financial support to the local film in dustries分类词汇加油站1. unemployment ; joblessness 失业2.infrastructure 基础设施3. social security 社会保障4.medical care system 医疗保健5.public transportation 公共交通6.public service 公共服务7.essential sectors 关键行业8.non-essential sectors 非紧要行业9.private sector 私人企业10.general interest 公众利益11.welfare 福利12. f inancial assistanee 经济援助13.shake off\get rid of poverty 摆脱贫穷14.authorities 当局15. c itizens; the citizenry 老百姓16.regulate;administe;oversee 规范，管理17.implement 实施18.legislate; make laws 立法19.strictly prohibit; ban altogether 严禁20. s tri ngent laws/legislatio n 严格的法律21.scruti ny (n.); scruti nize (v.) mon itor (v.) 监督22. ..................................................................................................................................... allocate money to sth;be a patro n of; in vest in; fund; dedicate money to sth. 为.............. 拨款23. b udget (n.)预算24.tax revenue 税收25. the gover nment spe ndin g/expe nditure on sth. 政府开支26. curtail 削减27.augment 增加28.give priority to sth.把当作当务之急29.responsibility; obligation 责任30.arms race 军备竞赛31.self-defense 自卫32. n ational security; homeland security 国土安全33.short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策34.expansion (n.) aggression (n.)扩张35.seek\pursue hegemony 谋求霸权36.a vicious circle 恶性循环37.destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素38.rules and regulations 规章制度39.space race太空竞赛4O.arms (n.) weapons (n.) armaments (n.) 武器 41.1 aid-off workers; downsized workers 下岗工 人 42.power grid 电网43. democratic 民主的 democracy 民主44. 民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive gover nmentSome people think that a police force carry ing guns can educate higher level of volie nce.to whatextent do you agree or disagree ？In many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, offices in specific areas which were widely separated from each other. Do you think advantages of this policy overweigh disadva ntages to the city reside nts?分类词汇加油站 1. urbanization 城市化 2. centralization 集中化3.imbalanee 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角 度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7. tertiary in dustry 第三产业 9.reve nue 税收 mercializati on 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺 13.theenvironmental pollution环境污染 14.over-industrialization过度 工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建生活与城市考试频率：★★★Life and city 生活与城市1、 L ife-altering inventions 发明改变生活2、 Police and guns 警察佩戴枪支3、 Relocation of enterprises 企业搬迁4、 Housing problems 住房问题 10、5、 Protecting people ' s privacy 保护隐私6、Popularity of fast foods 快餐现象 7、Keeping pets in cities 城市养宠物 8、Lifestyle decisions 生活方式9、Money VS. happiness 金钱与幸福 Teen agers VS. adults 青少年与成年人11、Fast-paced modern life 现代快节奏生活 12、City plan 城市布局设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to… 给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of… 处于…边缘38.pollutant污染性物质39.waste disposal废物处理40.put the blame on … 归咎于… 41.be attributable to … 归因为…42.ways of con sumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citize n 居民45. b e confronted with … 面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划工作与职业考试频率：★★★Career and occupation 工作与职业1、Interpersonal skills 人际交流技能7、Changing jobs/careers 跳槽与工作改变2、Stress management 减压8、Part-time positions 兼职工作3、Safty and health hazards 安全及健康危害9、Graduate unemployment 毕业生失业4、Telecommuting 远程办公10、Work vs. family 工作与家庭5、Women at workplace 女性参加工作11、Qualification vs. experienee 资历与经验6、Job satisfaction 工作的满意度12、Working in rural areas 去乡村工作真题重现Some people think that people work ing at home can ben efit the employees a lot, not the employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree ?Nowadays, many people change their jobs frequently, some believe it is good for their developme nt while others hold differe nt opinions. What is your opinion?分类词汇加油站I. the tempo\pace of life has in creased 生活节奏加速 2.social sett ings 社会环境3. religious belief 宗教信仰cational level 教育程度5.a sense of belonging 归属感6.sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle 高压力和快节奏的生活方式8. n urture a good state of mi nd 养成良好的心态9.block out worries 争取减少忧虑10. b alanee work and family 平衡工作和生活II. a means of self-expression 自我表达的一种方式12.follow blindly 盲目追求13. r oot in daily life 源于生活14.over nourishment 营养过剩15. create alienation between people 人与人之间疏远16.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic 过于功利的17.pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度利润18.poverty alleviatio n 扶贫19. j ob opport un ity、employme nt opport unity 就业机会20.promotio n opport unity 提升机会21. s witching jobs、job-hopping 换工作跳槽22.acquire a wide array of skills 发展多种技能ck of self-motivation 缺乏动力24.directionless\aimless 没有目标25.egoism 利己主义\altruism 利他主义26.soothe the soul 平缓情绪27. utilised as a form of propaga nda 用做一种宣传手段28.e nrich cultural life 丰富文化生活29. e nhance the quality of life 提高生活质量30.conform the existing rules 墨守成规31. s atisfied with material comforts 满足于物质32.spiritual needs 精神享受33. achieve a bala nee betwee n work and pleasure 劳逸结合34. time-conscious people 时间观念很强的人35.impoverished、destitute、indigent 贫穷的36.affluent、wealthy、well-off 富裕的37.urban 城市的rural 乡村的38.urbanization 城市化39. t he disparity betwee n the city and the coun tryside城乡差距40. r elocate 搬迁 41.telecommute 在家上班 42.1 eisure 、recreation 、entertainment 休闲、娱乐43」aissez-faire management 宽松的管理44.operating costs 、overhead costs 运营成本 bor pool 劳动力资源46. d epression 抑 有B 症 /insomnia 失眠症 47.population explosion 人 口爆炸 48.gender equality 两性平等49. g e nder discrim in ati on 、sexism 性另 U 歧视 5O.child beari ng 生育孩子 /child rearing 抚养孩子 51.elderly people 、senior citizens 老年人 52.family bonds\ties 家庭成员间的情感纽带真题重现Some people think that international tourism has brought great benefit to the world ' s economy, some others hold that it ruin the culture and the ecosystem. Discuss both and give your opinion. In some cities, the old buildi ngs are replaced by many moder n build in gs. Some people think it brings more disadva ntages. Do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1.tourist attract ions 、 tourist spots 、 places of in terest 旅游景点2. maitain 、protect > preserve(v.)保护3.forefathers 、ancestors 祖先4.descendants 后代5.eth nic min orities 少数民族语言与文化考试频率：★★Language and culture 语言与文化 1、 L anguage and age 语言与年龄 2、 Learning a foreign Ianguage 学习外语 3、 Intern ati on al la nguage 国际语言 4、 Domi nance of En glish 英语的主导地位5、 Assisting artists 资助艺术7、Tourism and culture 旅游与文化8、Pressing local culture 保护本地文化 9、Traditional architecture 传统建筑10、Cultural facilities 文化设施 Culture vs bus in ess 文化与贸易6、Cultural gap 文化差距12、Working overseas 海外工作6. the harmony between ethnic groups/races 民族团结7.cultural diversity 文化融合8.interaction 互相影响9.cultural diversity 文化多元性10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality 狭隘的观念11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importanee of 贬低12. push back/expand one ' s vision/ horizons 开阔眼界13. promote cultural com muni cati on 促进文化交流14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet forsb.吸引15.first-hand experienee 亲身体验sec on d-ha nd experie nce/vicarious experie nee 间接体验16. multi-sensory 多种感官体验的17.conflict 冲突18.discord/dissension 争端19.isolate the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔离20. c ommercialize 商业化21.cultural heritage 文化遗产22. t he Internet will not ren der tourism obsoletes 互联网不会让旅游业过时环境与生态考试频率：★★★★Environment and ecology 环境与生态1、Environmental pollution 环境污染7、Awareness raising 环保意识提高2、Ecotourism 生态旅游8、Tran sport and environment 交通与环境3、Curbing car-using 限制汽车使用9、International cooperation 国际合作(环境)4、Endan gered species 濒临灭绝物种10、Susta in able developme nt 可持续发展5、Throw-away society 浪费型社会11、Agriculture and ecology 农业与生态6、Environmental improvement 环境改善12、Biodiversity 生物多样性真题重现Many people hold that only international cooperation can solve the environmental problems, single person or country can not deal with such big problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people thi nk it is not n ecessary to in vest money on protecti ng the wild ani mals. Do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站I. ecosystem\ecological system 生态系统2.cological balance'equilibrium 生态平衡3. sustainable development 可持续发展4.biodiversity 生物的多样性5.environmentalists\conservationists 环保主义者animal right activists动物权益保护主义者 6.environmentally-friendly (adj.)对环境无害的7.conservation 节约8. recycle\reuse (v.)再利用10.benefit from 从中受益II. e nhan ce\elevate\raise the public aware ness of …增强公众的……意识12. p ut forward valuable suggestio ns 提出宝贵建议13.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack (n.) 短缺14. participate in the recon structi on of the city 参与城市重建15. raise the en viro nmen tal man ageme nt level 提高环境管理水平16. create a pleasa nt ecological environment 仓U造出一种和谐的生态环境17. g ive priority to 优先关注18.catch much attention 引起很大关注19.deforestation (n.)砍伐森林2O.greenhouse effect 、 global warming 温室效应 21.discharge effluent'sewage 排放污水22. non-biodegradable garbage 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾 /bio-degradable plasticbags 可降解一次性塑料袋23. afford their masters con solati on and comfort 给主人 心理安慰24.infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤 25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 26.arable land 、farmland 耕地 27. p ollute\c on tam in ate (v.)污染 28.pois ono us'toxic (adj.)有毒的29. c onsume\deplete(v.)消耗(某种资源)e up\exhaust ( v.)用尽(某种资源)31.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施 32. condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容bat desertification防治荒漠化34.curb en vir onmen tal polluti on; bring the polluti on un der con trol 治理环境污染 35.i ndustrial solid wastes 工业固体废物anic pollutions 有机污染物 37.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 生态农业38. w ater resource conservation zone 水资源保护区 39.establish nature reserve 建立自然保护 区40.endangered wildlife 濒危野生动物 41. medical research 医学研究42.cruel\merciless\inhuman\callous\brutal残忍的 43. vivisection 活体解剖44. ease\alleviate\relieve animals ' pain 减轻动物的痛苦个人与社会考试频率：★★★In dividual and society 个人与社会 7、 Stressful life 压力生活8、 Healthcare and education 医疗与教育9、 Environmental responsibility 环保责任 10、 Disasters and violenee 灾难与暴力 11、 Housing problems 住房问题 Law and order 法律与秩序1、 P ersonal health 个人健康2、 A ge of machine 机器时代3、 Social responsibility 社会责任4、 Money and happ in ess 金钱与幸福5、 Saving for retirement 养老储蓄6、 T eam activities 团队活动 12、真题重现Many people are busy with work and have less time to spe nd with families and frien ds. Why does this happe n? What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?Some people say that it is the resp on sibility of in dividuals to save money for their own care after they retire. Do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1. urbanization 城市化2. centralization 集中化3.imbalanee 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure基础设施6.booming繁荣发展的7. tertiary in dustry 第三产业9.reve nue 税收mercializati on 商业化ll.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13. t he environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17. w ealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life快节奏生活25. s tress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to… 给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上…36. m elting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of… 处于…边缘38.pollutant污染性物质39.waste disposal废物处理40.put the blame on … 归咎于… 41.be attributable to … 归因为…42. w ays of con sumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citize n 居民45.be confronted with … 面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to … 优先考虑… 50.city planners 城市规划能源与交通考试频率：★★★Energy and Transportation 能源与交通 1、 Public transport expansion 发展公共交通 7、Food export 食品出口2、 Increasing private cars 私家车增多 8、Space travelling 太空旅游3、Traffic congestion 交通拥堵4、 Road security 道路安全 10、Cheap flight 低价飞行5、 Water scarcity 水源短缺 11、Resource consumption 真题重现In some coun tries, air travel has become a much cheaper form of tran sport tha n in the past. Is this a positive or n egative trend?The number of cars in many large cities is increasing significantly nowadays. What are the problems it may bring? How to solve this problem?分类词汇加油站1.perfect the con struct ion of urba n in frastructure 完善 城市基础设施建设2.impleme nt strict vehicle emissi on sta ndards 制定严 格的汽车排放标准3. reduce waste 减少浪费4.elim in ate poverty and backward ness 消除贫穷落后5.preve nt and con trol polluti on 预防禾口9、Producing pollution 制造污染能源消耗6、Overuse of fuel 燃料过度使用12、International tourism 国际旅游控制污染 6.reinforce the conservation of water and soil 力口强水土保护7. keep ecological balanee 维护生态平衡8. adopt environmen tal protect ion tech nique 环保技术9.stre ngthe n the regulati on and monitoring加强监督和管理10. e nhance the gover nmen tal in trusi on 力口大政府干预性措施11. promote legislative regulations 促进立法管理12.establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社会的安全体系13.impose some restrict ions on 对…实施限制14.arouse people' s aware ness of 唤醒人们的…意识15.take some preve ntive (remedial) measures 采取一些预防(补救)措施16.enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施17.take proper guidanee and support 恰当引导和支持18.impose heavier penalty on对…实施严格的惩罚19.set down effective laws制定积极有效的法律20. urban planning 城市规划21. break the ecological bala nee 破坏了生态的平衡22.c on tam in ate the en vir onment 污染环境23. promote the susta in able developme nt of the city 促进城市的可持续性发展24. greenhouse effect 温室效应25.strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制26. popularize environmen tal protect ion kno wledge 普及环保知识27. burning 迫在眉睫的28.environmental degradation 环境恶化29. at the cost of environment 以环境污染为代价30.u neon trolled urba nizati on 城市化失控31. motor vehicle exhaust、car emission 汽车尾气排放32.exhaust purifier 尾气净化器33. u rban refuse 城市垃圾34.protect …from overexploitation 防止过度开发35.conservation of water and soil 水土保持36.1 ead-free gasoline 无铅汽油 37. g as-fueled vehicles 天然气汽车 38.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 电动汽车39. s low dow n the rate of resource degradati on 降低资源消耗率40. d evelop renewable resources 开 发可再 生资源 29.renewable resources 可再 生资源30. n on-renewable resources 不可再生资源人口与经济考试频率：★★★Population and economy 人口与经济真题重现In some coun tries, gover nments are en couragi ng in dustries and bus in esses to move out of large cities into regional areas. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadva ntages?The proportion of older people in many countries is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or n egative effects on the society?分类词汇加油站1.saving 储蓄2.investment 投资3.expenditure 支出 花费4.capital 资本资 金资产5. currency 通货通用 市价 7.demand 需求、需求量8. supply 补给、供给、供应品9. purchase 购买10.inflation 通货膨胀 11.monetary 货币的金钱的12.consume 消费消耗 13. d istributio n 分配、分发、配给物14. t axation 课税、征税、税收、税款、估定的税额1、 O verpopulation 人口爆炸2、 Population ageing 人口老龄化3、 Governmental pension 政府养老4、Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 7、Feminism 女权主义8、 In dustrial locati ons 工业选址 9、 Global trade 国际贸易 10、 Economic gaps 经济差距 5、Crimes 犯罪 11、Youth unemployment 年轻人失业6、Agricultural development 农业发展12、Con sumptio n patter ns 消费方式15. e xternality夕卜部因素16. t rademark 商标copyright 版权著作权17.restrict freedom 限制自由18.invade privacy 侵犯隐私19.depression 萧条不景气20.discount 折扣21.financial 财政的金融的mit a crime 犯罪23. break\violate\flout\disobey the law 触犯法律24.offenee、crimes、criminal acts 罪行25. c riminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator 罪犯26accomplice、accessory 从犯27.resent society、hold a grudge against society 憎恨社会28. t rauma心理创伤29.prison监狱30.impris on\in carcerate some one 监禁31.victims 受害者32. b e brought to justice 被绳之以法33.reform\rehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯w enforcement agencies 执法部门35.heinous'flagitious crime 、f elony 重罪36.petty crime 轻罪37.first-time offenders 初犯者38.hardened offenders 惯犯39.revert to crime 再次犯罪40. hunt down、capture 抓捕41. a bide by the law、comply with the law 遵守法律w-abiding citizens 守法公民43. boost the sense of safety 增强安全意识44.reinforce the police force and in crease patrol 增强警力和巡逻45.miscarriges of justice 执法不公46.deterrent effect 震慑作用47.being closely monitored 受到严格监控48.fear of reprisal 担心报复的心理49. a lert people to the risk of being victimized by crime提高人们对于犯罪的警惕。