定语从句最新
最新定语从句抽象地点
• 3. Today, we’ll discuss a number
of cases________ beginners of
English fail to use the language
properly.
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• 2. We were put into a position in which (where) we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. ___________________________
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• 5. Sales director is a position __________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
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定语从句语法详解(最新整理)
1. 限定性定语从句：限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去 掉，主句的意思就不完整或者失去意义。从句和主句的关系 十分密切，不可用逗号隔开，也不可省略。
eg She has found the necklace that she lost two weeks ago. That 代替先行词 necklace，在从句中充当 lost 的宾语 The man who spoke last was Dr Li. Who 代替先行词 man 在从句中充当主语
That，which 可互换，下列情况勿照办 That 情况比较多，先来对你说一说 不定代词这一伙，全用 that 准没错 先行词前有修饰，千万不要用 which 要用 which 别着急，介词提前逗隔离
五．介词+which/whom 结构用法
介词 + which 物 whom 人
1. “介词+关系代词”引导定从时，介词的宾语只能用 which 或 whom 介词+which 在定从作时间，地点，原因状语，相当于 when，where，why。 She still remembers the day on which （when）she won the prize。 Potatoes can be grown in places in which (where)it is too cold to grow rice. 有些地方太冷不能种水稻，但可以种马铃薯。 This is the reason why he came late。 This is the reason for which he came late。
最新非限定性定语从句(初中部分)
语法：限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。
（非限制性）2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
方法：两大方法判断关系代词与关系副词方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
人教版定语从句最新版
定语从句定义1. 定语从句：在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子充当），修饰某一名词或代词的从句；在句中起定语的作用。
两个首先必须明确的概念：先行词和关系词Kung Fu Panda is the best cartoon movie (先行词) that/which (关系词) I have watched this关系代词的用法(1) that, which, who 的用法(2) whose 的用法关系代词whose 为关系代词who先行词既可为人，也可为物。
如：The girl whose English is very good wrote the novel.Whose=of which 指人的时候Whose=of whom 指物的时候例句1: To those who have been injured, happiness can simply mean a day without pain. 2: The person whom/who my teacher is talking to is my father .3: I like reading books which were written by O. Henry.4: I enjoyed the movie which you recommend to me.5: Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that surprises him a lot.6: There are many things that everyone can do to help stop pollution.7: Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is being repaired.8: Sam got an e-mail from the woman whose house we visited last week.由关系副词引导when在从句中作时间状语、where 在从句中作地点状、why在从句中作原因状语。
定语从句只用that而不用which的五种情况最新版本
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3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the
last 等修饰时。 My necklace is not the only
thing that's missing . 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
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4）当主句以who或which开头时， 定语从句中引导词用that ,不用 which 或 who 。以避免重复。
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ? 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是 谁？
2) 在非限制性定语从句中只能使用which， 不能使用that e.g. It is a tree, which I planted three years ago.
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1） 当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing the one, much, few, little或被它们修饰时。例如：
Is there anything that I can do for you ?
有什么可以为你做的吗？
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2）当先行词被形容词的最高 级或序数词修饰时。
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5）当先行词既有人又有 物时，用that 。
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known . 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的 小说确实很著名。
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6)There be 句型中，修饰主语的 定语从句只能用that
最新简单定语从句例句100句
1.this is the book which i like the most.2.the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible.3. i am the one who wrote to you.4.the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man.5.i want to find a place where is quiet and good.6. the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha 17th street.7.the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen's ,not mine.8.the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper.9.i like the movie that i watched yesterday.10.do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?1. The man who talked to you just now is an engineer. 刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。
2. This kind of book is for children whose native language is Chinese. 这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。
3. I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea. 我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上，我过得很愉快。
4. Here is the pen that you lost the day before yesterday. 这是你前天丢失的那支笔。
定语从句用法详解(最新独家例句)
定语从句用法详解（最新独家例句）在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句属于形容词性从句。
定语从句所修饰的词，语法上叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词后面，由关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose和关系副词where, when和why引导从句。
对中学生来说，定语从句是英语语法中最难的存在，为什么？因为关系代词和关系副词一方面要引导定语从句，另一方面它们还指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，状语或定语。
这是我们掌握定语从句的关键。
所以在定语从句中要选择关系代词和关系副词，就要看它指代的先行词在从句中充当什么成分：一、在从句中做主语或宾语1，先行词是人，在从句中做主语，用who或that引导：There are social media celebrities who build followings by sharing emotionally appealing lies. 有些网红通过分享煽情的谎言来吸引粉丝关注。
As anyone who has ever had a toothache knows, nothing is more miserable than problems with your teeth.任何一个牙痛过的人都知道，没有什么比牙齿问题更痛苦的了。
Mothers who are interested in losing weight after giving birth to a baby need to take a multidimensional approach to solving the problem.有兴趣在生完孩子后减肥的母亲需要采取多方面的方法来解决这个问题。
A thousand years ago，they didn’t have comedians, but they had people who looked at things in different ways.千年前，没有喜剧演员，但他们有以不同方式看待事物的人。
最新定语从句-翻译练习-(英语-中文)
1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。
5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。
7.那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。
8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
9.我想看那些刚上映的电影。
10.他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。
11.我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。
12.有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？13.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。
14.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
15.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆16.他是唯一可靠的人。
17.约翰正是她要见的人。
18.正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？19.你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。
20.他在我们最需要的时候来了。
21.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。
22.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。
23.我知道她学习好的原因。
24.乔治获得了奖学金，他是我的同学。
25.李大夫明天将来这儿，我跟他很熟悉。
26.我给他一张贺年卡，他很喜欢它。
27.他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。
28.他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。
29.约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。
30.人人皆知，地球是圆的。
31.这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。
This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .这就是救了孩子生命的医生She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you .她就是我要介绍给你的新学生Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.汤姆买的小说很有意思。
Can you lend me the magazine which you talked about yesterday?你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. WilliamsThe professor, the daughter of whom teaches you English, is Dr. Williams.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。
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高中定语从句详细讲解（一）定义1．定语从句：修饰某一或的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
例：The boy who is clever is Tom. 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，是定语从句，修饰先行词，是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
先行词: 关系词:定语从句:Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomo rrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
先行词: 关系词:定语从句:运用定语从句翻译:That is the teacher 那就是教我们英语的老师。
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。
翻译:Li Ming is just the boy. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。
The professor has come.你正在等的教授已经来了。
注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。
(which在从句中做)This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。
（which在从句中做)翻译：He likes to read books他喜欢外国作家写的书。
The film was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。
This is the pen . 这是他昨天买的钢笔。
4．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia. 昨天我收到了一封来自澳大利亚的信。
翻译:1.你介绍给我的那个人很友好。
5．Whose 通常指，也可指，在定语从句中做。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。
I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。
翻译：他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。
注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?（三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。
The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾经就读过的学校很出名。
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.明天我将把你要的杂志带来。
This is the boy I played tennis yesterday. 这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩。
We’ll go to hear the famous singer we have often talked.我们将去听那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家演唱。
注意：１．含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。
如：look for, look after, take care of 等。
This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正)This is the watch for which I am looking . (误)The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy . (正) 那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。
The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （误）２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。
关系代词是所有格时用whose。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (正)The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. (误) The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (正)我们去加拿大所乘坐的飞机实在很舒服。
The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (误) ３．“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。
如：He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。
There are forty students in our class in all, are from big cities. 我们班总共有４０个学生，大多数来自大城市。
There are 23 students in our class,A:________________(他们都）love mothers deeply.B:________________ （大多数）are from countryside.C:________________ （有些）are from XianD:________________（没有一个）are from Beijing（四）关系副词引导的定语从句1． when 指时间，在定语从句中作。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。
The time when we got together finally arrived. 我们团聚的时刻终于到了。
Do you remember the years he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. 你还记得在农村和你祖父母一起生活的那些年吗？2． where 指地点，在定语从句中作。
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 我十年前住的房子已经被拆掉了。
Shanghai is the city . 上海是我出生的城市。
3． why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.他受惩罚的原因我们都不知道。
I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.我不知道他今天为什么看上去不愉快。
Please tell me the reason请告诉我你误机的原因。
注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。
如：From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up. 自从他在农村读小学时，他就已经知道长大后要做什么。
Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live.他们生活的城市正发生巨大的变化。