定语从句之关系词的选择
定语从句关系词的选择

做表语
1You are not a girl (who/ that/不填)was two years ago.
做状语
①I shall never forget the days( which ) Ispentin that factory.
查看句子分类
1、定义
在句子中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,并作句子成分因形容词定语,所以又称之为形容词性从句。
例句:
二、定语从句关系词的确定
Step 1:明确关系词有哪些?
做主语:who、that
指人:做宾语:who、whom、that
关系代词
做定语:whose
指物:做主语和宾语:which、that
(2)we will never forget the days _________ we worked in the factory.
下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦!
技巧是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则填关系副词)
总结:
:
除以上常规操作之外,还有:
2She is the girl (who /that /不填) I met yesterday.
3I have many friendsto(whom) I am going to sendpostcard.
做定语
1I like the sea (whose) window looks out over the sea.
4This is the reason (that ) Imistakethis morning.
如何正确选用定语从句关系词

如何正确选用定语从句关系词关系词的选用让许多学生摸不找头脑,下面我将介绍我的经验。
我把关系词的选用分为两个步骤:第一步、看定语从句中缺少什么成分以确定是选用关系代词还是关系副词。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语、定语或表语时,则这个关系词应是关系代词;如果定语从句中缺少时间状语、地点状语或原因状语,那么我们应该选用关系副词。
如:This is the book ____ I want.此句定语从句是I want,经分析,want 是个及物动词,须带宾语,也就是说,定语从句中缺少宾语,由此我们可知空上所填应是关系代词。
这就是第一步,确定关系代词还是关系副词。
第二步、看先行词。
要弄明白先行词是指人还是指物以及是否受到序数词、最高级等词的修饰以进一步圈定先行词。
如在上面例句中,先行词是the book, 是指物且无其他的修饰词,由此我们可以判断关系代词可用which 或that。
通过以上这两个步骤我们就可以确定关系词,但有一点要注意,这两个步骤的顺序不可以弄错,一旦弄错很容易陷入误区。
如:This is the reason ____he explained to us.如果学生先看先行词很容易选用why,而实际上从句中缺少宾语应选用关系代词,这一点就可以排除关系副词why。
比较下面两个句子:○1. Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago?○2. Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we stayed three months ago?这两个句子看似无差异,但答案不一样。
我们按照以上所说步骤顺序来进行分析:在例1 中,定语从句的谓语visited, 是及物动词,其后应接宾语,换句话说,定语从句中缺少宾语应选用关系代词,然后看先行词,the chicken farm 指物且无序数词、最高级等特殊修饰词修饰,所以关系代词应是that 或which;而例2 中,定语从句的谓语是不及物动词stayed,不能接宾语,也就是从句中缺少状语,且先行词是表示地点的名词,所以它的答案是关系副词where。
语法要点定语从句中的关系代词选择

语法要点定语从句中的关系代词选择在英语语法中,定语从句是一种重要的句子结构,它可以用来描述或修饰名词。
而关系代词在定语从句中则起到连接主句和从句的作用。
在选择关系代词时,我们需要考虑所需的句子成分以及先行词的性质。
本文将针对定语从句中的关系代词选择进行探讨。
一、关系代词的种类在定语从句中,常用的关系代词包括:who, whom,whose, which, that。
这些关系代词分别引导人、物、所属关系的定语从句。
下面将对这些关系代词的选择进行详细解释。
1. who/whom“who”通常用来指代主语,在定语从句中担任主语。
例如:- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.在这个句子中,“who”引导了定语从句,“is standing over there”是定语从句的谓语,修饰主句中的“The girl”。
“whom”则通常用来指代宾语,在定语从句中担任宾语。
例如:- The woman whom I met yesterday is a famous actress.在这个句子中,“whom”引导了定语从句,“I met yesterday”是定语从句的谓语,修饰主句中的“The woman”。
2. whose“whose”用来指代所属关系,通常修饰人或物。
例如:- He is the man whose car was stolen last night.在这个句子中,“whose”引导了定语从句,“was stolen last night”是定语从句的谓语,修饰主句中的“The man”。
3. which“which”通常用来指代物,在定语从句中担任主语或宾语。
例如:- The book which is on the table is mine.在这个句子中,“which”引导了定语从句,“is on the table”是定语从句的谓语,修饰主句中的“The book”。
定语从句中关系词的选择与用法

定语从句中关系词的选择与用法定语从句是英语学习中一个重要的语法知识点,它能够对名词进行修饰,增强句子的表达能力。
其中,关系词的选择与用法是定语从句中的核心问题。
本文将分析并讨论几种常见的关系词,以及它们在定语从句中的用法。
一、关系词的分类关系代词和关系副词是定语从句中常见的关系词。
关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等,而关系副词则有where, when, why。
二、关系词的选择与用法2.1 关系代词的选择与用法2.1.1 thatthat作为关系代词时,一般用于限定性定语从句中,引导先行词是人或物的从句。
例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
)这里的that引导的定语从句修饰了先行词book。
2.1.2 whichwhich也用于限定性定语从句,引导先行词是物的从句。
它可以替代整个主句的内容,表示陈述或对主句所述内容的补充说明。
例如:I bought a new laptop, which is very expensive.(我买了一台很贵的新笔记本电脑。
)which引导的定语从句对先行词a new laptop进行说明。
2.1.3 who / whomwho用于限定性定语从句中,引导先行词是人的从句。
作为主语时,用who;作为宾语时,用whom。
例如:The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.(坐在我旁边的女孩是我的姐姐。
)这里的who引导的定语从句修饰了先行词girl。
2.1.4 whosewhose用于限定性定语从句中,用来表示所属关系,修饰人或物。
例如:This is the man whose car was stolen yesterday.(这是昨天车被偷的那个人。
定语从句关系词的选择

四.关系词的选择1.在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词作主语,只能用who 指人,which指物;关系代词做宾语,常用whom(口语中有时用who)指人,which指物,它们都不能用that代替。
2.关系代词作介词宾语,不论是在限制性定语从句中,还是在非限制性定语从句中,当介词前置时,只能用whom指人,which指物;但如果介词后置,则不受这种限制,关系代词还可以省去,特别是在口语中。
如:Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?The pencil (which/that) he was writing with suddenly broke.3.在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指物时,关系词可用which或that,二者常可以互换;但在下列情况中,只能用that,不用which:(1) 当先行词是all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing等词时。
如:All that can be done has been done.In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.(2) 当先行词被all, any no, much, little, few, every等限定词所修饰时。
如:We heard clearly every word that he said.(3) 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
如:The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.(4) 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰,以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时,如:Is that the best that you can do?That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in.This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.(5) 当先行词被the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。
定语从句中的关系词选择和用法

定语从句中的关系词选择和用法定语从句是英语语法中的一种重要句型,它用来修饰某个名词或代词,并且进一步说明该名词或代词的性质、特征、关系等。
在定语从句中,关系词的选择和用法起着关键作用,影响着从句的完整性和表达的准确性。
本文将探讨定语从句中关系词的选择和用法。
一、关系词的选择在定语从句中,常用关系词有who, whom, whose, which和that。
这些关系词在从句中分别作主语、宾语、所有格、主语或宾语以及代词的作用。
1. who/whom这两个关系词在句中都可以作为主语或宾语引导定语从句。
使用who时,所修饰的先行词通常是人;而使用whom时,则多用于被动语态或介词后。
例句:- The girl who is wearing a red dress is my cousin.- The boy whom she is talking to is her brother.2. whose关系词whose用于表示所属关系,相当于"的"。
例句:- The book whose cover is torn belongs to me.- The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.3. which关系词which用于修饰物体,并且用来代替先行词,作为主语或宾语。
例句:- The house which has a big garden is on sale.- I have lost the key which you gave me yesterday.4. that关系词that可以用来代替人或物,作为主语或宾语,在定语从句中使用较为普遍。
例句:- The dog that is barking is very annoying.- The movie that we watched last night was amazing.二、关系词的用法除了关系词的选择,它们在从句中的用法也需要注意。
定语从句关系词的选择

四.关系词的选择1.在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词作主语,只能用who 指人,which指物;关系代词做宾语,常用whom(口语中有时用who)指人,which指物,它们都不能用that代替。
2.关系代词作介词宾语,不论是在限制性定语从句中,还是在非限制性定语从句中,当介词前置时,只能用whom指人,which指物;但如果介词后置,则不受这种限制,关系代词还可以省去,特别是在口语中。
如:Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?The pencil (which/that) he was writing with suddenly broke.3.在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指物时,关系词可用which或that,二者常可以互换;但在下列情况中,只能用that,不用which:(1) 当先行词是all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing等词时。
如:All that can be done has been done.In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.(2) 当先行词被all, any no, much, little, few, every等限定词所修饰时。
如:We heard clearly every word that he said.(3) 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
如:The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.(4) 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰,以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时,如:Is that the best that you can do?That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in.This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.(5) 当先行词被the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。
语法要点定语从句中的关系代词选择方法

语法要点定语从句中的关系代词选择方法定语从句是英语语法中一个重要的句子结构,用来修饰名词或代词。
在定语从句中,需要选择适当的关系代词,以确保句子结构正确且意思明确。
在本文中,将介绍定语从句中关系代词的选择方法。
一、关系代词的种类在定语从句中,常用的关系代词有:that、which、who、whom、whose以及as。
1. that关系代词that用于限定先行词是指物的情况。
它既可以引导限定性定语从句,也可以引导非限定性定语从句。
在限定性定语从句中,that通常用来引导先行词是物的从句。
例句:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.2. which关系代词which也用来修饰先行词是指物的情况。
它只能用于非限定性定语从句中,不能用于限定性定语从句中。
例句:He has a new car, which is very expensive.3. who/whom关系代词who用于修饰先行词是指人的情况。
在定语从句中作主语时使用who,作宾语时使用whom。
但在口语及日常写作中,一般都使用who作为宾语。
例句:The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.The woman whom I met yesterday is a doctor.4. whose关系代词whose用于表示所属关系,相当于“...的”。
它可以修饰先行词是指物的情况,也可以修饰先行词是指人的情况。
例句:The house whose roof was damaged has been repaired.The man whose son is a student is a famous actor.5. as关系代词as用于修饰先行词是指类别或身份的情况。
它在定语从句中用于修饰先行词作介词的宾语。
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定语从句之关系词的选择
一、复习:
1.定语从句的定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
2.先行词:被修饰的名词或者代词叫做先行词。
3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
4.关系词:关系代词:which,that,who,whom,whose
关系副词:when,where,why
Eg. This is the book___________my father bought for me.(物,宾语)
This is a book________has 199 pages.(物,主语)
He is the man__________bought a book for me.(人,主语)
The boy_________his father bought a book for is Bob.(人,宾语)
The boy_________father bought a book for him is Bob.(人,定语)
The book________color is red is Bob’s.(物,定语)
The visited the town________I lived.(地点状语)
They visited the town________I liked.(物,宾语)
I will never forget the day_______Obama met Bao Zheng.(时间状语)
I will never forget the time________I spent on campus.(物,宾语)
That was the reason_______he gave me yesterday.(物,直接宾语)
That was the reason________I began to learn photoshop.(原因状语)
1.看先行词是人还是物。
2.看先行词在从句中所处的地位:主语,宾语,定语——关系代词;状语-----关系副词
三、. that与which, who, whom的用法区别:
三、即学即练。
(给下列句子填上合适的关系词)
用适当的关系词填空。
1.The boys _____________ are playing football are from Class One.
2. Football is a game ___________ is liked by most boys.
3. Yesterday I helped an old man __________ lost his way.
4.This is the pen _____________ he bought yesterday.
5. The man _____________ you met just now is my friend.
6.She prefers friends ______ are outgoing.
7. Beijing is the second place ________ I have visited.
8. I like the music _______ I can sing along with.
9.The girl ______ helps my English is Mary.
10.The soccer player ________ I like best is Beckham.
11. This is the most beautiful park _______ I have ever visited.
12. Do you know Mr. Brown _________ daughter is a famous singer?
13. Do you have anything _______ you don’t understand?
14.This is the factory ________ my uncle worked ten years ago.
15.I will never forget the day _______ I joined the League.
16.This is the place ______ we visited last year.
17. I began to work inBeijingin the year ______ NewChinawas founded.
18.That is the reason ____________ I’m late.。