物流专业英语Unit_Three
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物流专业英语3-transportation
[Para1]
9
Unit Ⅲ
[]
This does not only relate to the cargo handling techniques, but also to the equipment itself.
这（交通工具的寿命短）不仅与装卸工艺并且与 交通工具本身有关。 [Para4] be compared to 与……相比 [Para6] The structure of the mobile part of the supply side of the transport industry is characterized by many suppliers working on a basis of free competition. 在自由竞争的基础上，交通运输业的供给结构的 特征是由很多参与的供给者表现出来的。
15
Unit Ⅲ
Sentence Explanations
in terms of…….. 以……述语（来表示） [Para2] The capability to efficiently transport large tonnage over long distances is the main reason railroads continue to handle significant inter-city tonnage and revenue. 有效的长距离大吨位运输的能力是铁路继续 承担大量的城际间运输的主要原因。
Unit Ⅲ
Notes of the passage:
Transport is responsible for a substantial number of jobs in the national economies. 在国民经济中交通运输业提供了大量的就业 机会。 be responsible for 对……负责 [Para2] in the sense that …… 在……方面
9
Unit Ⅲ
[]
This does not only relate to the cargo handling techniques, but also to the equipment itself.
这（交通工具的寿命短）不仅与装卸工艺并且与 交通工具本身有关。 [Para4] be compared to 与……相比 [Para6] The structure of the mobile part of the supply side of the transport industry is characterized by many suppliers working on a basis of free competition. 在自由竞争的基础上，交通运输业的供给结构的 特征是由很多参与的供给者表现出来的。
15
Unit Ⅲ
Sentence Explanations
in terms of…….. 以……述语（来表示） [Para2] The capability to efficiently transport large tonnage over long distances is the main reason railroads continue to handle significant inter-city tonnage and revenue. 有效的长距离大吨位运输的能力是铁路继续 承担大量的城际间运输的主要原因。
Unit Ⅲ
Notes of the passage:
Transport is responsible for a substantial number of jobs in the national economies. 在国民经济中交通运输业提供了大量的就业 机会。 be responsible for 对……负责 [Para2] in the sense that …… 在……方面
物流专业英语3.2TruckTransportationandWarehousing
福结合致以衷心的祝贺。 4. May the years to come bring every blessing to you both. 愿你俩年年福寿无疆。 5. I congratulate him on the victory he has won and the extraordinary race he has run.
trucking do respectively? 3) What does intermodal transportation encompass? 4) Is there any new technologies that many firms used? 5) What is the recent development of trucking and warehousing firm? 6) What does just-in-time shipping mean?
首先要用简略的语言写明祝贺的事由，也就是祝贺什么，为什么 祝贺。必要时，也可以写出自己是怎样获得这个好消息的。 2、祝贺语
用热情的语言向对方表示鼓励、赞扬、祝福。有时，也可以有所 发挥，谈一些相关的看法和建议。如在祝贺成绩的贺信中，可以分析 一下对方所取得成绩的主客观原因，在庆贺婚姻的贺信中，可以谈一 些自己对幸福婚姻生活的看法等。
三、翻译祝贺信的注意事项 祝贺信的写作格式可以比照一般书信的格式，即由信头、信内地址、称呼、
正文、结尾语、签名等几个部分组成。在做翻译的时候，可以根据内容选用 适当的对应词语，尽可能使祝贺信要充满热情、喜悦，使对方能够感到温暖 和振奋。但在选用赞美词汇时要做到实事求是，恰如其分，不要故意拔高， 更不能有献媚的嫌疑。和一般书信一样，我们可以使用常用的套语： 1. With the compliments of the season祝贺佳节。 2. Please accept my season’s greetings. 请接受我节日的祝贺。 3. My heart felt congratulations on your coming happy union谨向你们即将到来的幸
trucking do respectively? 3) What does intermodal transportation encompass? 4) Is there any new technologies that many firms used? 5) What is the recent development of trucking and warehousing firm? 6) What does just-in-time shipping mean?
首先要用简略的语言写明祝贺的事由，也就是祝贺什么，为什么 祝贺。必要时，也可以写出自己是怎样获得这个好消息的。 2、祝贺语
用热情的语言向对方表示鼓励、赞扬、祝福。有时，也可以有所 发挥，谈一些相关的看法和建议。如在祝贺成绩的贺信中，可以分析 一下对方所取得成绩的主客观原因，在庆贺婚姻的贺信中，可以谈一 些自己对幸福婚姻生活的看法等。
三、翻译祝贺信的注意事项 祝贺信的写作格式可以比照一般书信的格式，即由信头、信内地址、称呼、
正文、结尾语、签名等几个部分组成。在做翻译的时候，可以根据内容选用 适当的对应词语，尽可能使祝贺信要充满热情、喜悦，使对方能够感到温暖 和振奋。但在选用赞美词汇时要做到实事求是，恰如其分，不要故意拔高， 更不能有献媚的嫌疑。和一般书信一样，我们可以使用常用的套语： 1. With the compliments of the season祝贺佳节。 2. Please accept my season’s greetings. 请接受我节日的祝贺。 3. My heart felt congratulations on your coming happy union谨向你们即将到来的幸
(完整版)物流专业英语课件.ppt
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Dialogue 1 Visiting a Warehouse
New Words and Phrases
• divide • procedure • indoor • arrange • enroll • deposit
v. 区分，分割
n. 程序，手续
adj. 入库的
v. 安排
v. 登记
• What is important here is this to move the product without any transfer in each process.
• How many types of the unit load size is composed ?
• What about using both the standardized container and pallet in the pool system?
6．Keep away from moisture/fire/water.
7．How long do you need to keep?
8．No. 2-10-5-6 means the sixth case of the fifth layer of the tenth shelf in the second warehouse.
1. 介绍仓库的现状（位置及规模等） 2. 介绍仓库的优势（与竞争者相比） 3. 洽谈合作意向
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today's topic : my family
1. All happy families are like one another; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. (Leo Tolstoy, Russian writer)
物流专业英语 three
物流专业英语
Unit Three Supply Chain Management 3.1The Study of Supply Chain Management
Various researchers discover that many of the exiting empirical studies focus on individual aspects of the SCM only rather than provide a total framework for SCM strategy crafting. In a case study of a supply chain for TOKAI-RIK, A company which is a foreign company, this dissertation aims at shifting the study of SCM strategy beyond its individual-aspect-focus towards a total-picture framework. The study examines all the important determinant elements on a SCM strategy. These elements involve competitive environment, the business process, the culture ability, leadership style and the technology infrastructure. To create and implement a SCM strategy successfully, there should be a strategic alignment among all the above elements.
Unit Three Supply Chain Management 3.1The Study of Supply Chain Management
Various researchers discover that many of the exiting empirical studies focus on individual aspects of the SCM only rather than provide a total framework for SCM strategy crafting. In a case study of a supply chain for TOKAI-RIK, A company which is a foreign company, this dissertation aims at shifting the study of SCM strategy beyond its individual-aspect-focus towards a total-picture framework. The study examines all the important determinant elements on a SCM strategy. These elements involve competitive environment, the business process, the culture ability, leadership style and the technology infrastructure. To create and implement a SCM strategy successfully, there should be a strategic alignment among all the above elements.
物流英语电子
Text 1 What is Logistics
【Para 4】Importance of Logistics Management（物流管理的重要性） • In practice, logistics refers to the systematic management of the various activities required from the point of production to the customer. However, logistics management means different things to different organization. In today‟s volatile economic environment, logistics management is becoming more important than ever before. Getting the right amount of goods to the right place at the right time is critical, especially in an age when budgets are tight and customers‟ demands are unpredictable.
• Text 1 What is Logistics • Text 2 Activities in Logistics System
பைடு நூலகம்
Text 1 What is Logistics
【Para 1】The Definition of Logistics（物流的 概念） • There are various definitions of different edition. But in general, there are mainly two types of definition in practice. • In Chinese Logistics Terms, logistics means the pgysical movement of goods from the supplier point to the receive point. based on practical need, integrated organically the variety of the basic functional activities including transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, package, distribution and information management, etc.
Unit 3 Warehousing Management and Inventory Control 《物流英语》教学课件
Management and Inventory
Control
➢Warehousing Management ➢Inventory Control
Listening & Speaking
Ⅰ. Listen to the sentences and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.
5. Inventories are vital to a company to help it function smoothly.
Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.
1. A: Why are public warehouses so popular with manufacturers and retailers?
拥有私人仓库的零售商在某些情况下，比如当他们的 仓库存储能力不够，或他们在进行特别的大批量的采购时 也会租用公共仓库。
Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard, the first letters have been given.
A warehouse is a commercial building for storage of goods. Warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, customs, etc. They are usually large plain buildings in industrial areas of cities and towns. They come equipped with loading docks to load and unload trucks, or sometimes are loaded
Control
➢Warehousing Management ➢Inventory Control
Listening & Speaking
Ⅰ. Listen to the sentences and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.
5. Inventories are vital to a company to help it function smoothly.
Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.
1. A: Why are public warehouses so popular with manufacturers and retailers?
拥有私人仓库的零售商在某些情况下，比如当他们的 仓库存储能力不够，或他们在进行特别的大批量的采购时 也会租用公共仓库。
Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard, the first letters have been given.
A warehouse is a commercial building for storage of goods. Warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, customs, etc. They are usually large plain buildings in industrial areas of cities and towns. They come equipped with loading docks to load and unload trucks, or sometimes are loaded
物流英语unit 3 Purchasing and Supplier Management
Notify customer
Figure 3-2 Flow of order processing system
Supplier Selection
• Steps in supplier management
– Supplier investigation – Resource market investigation – Supplier development – Supplier assessment – Supplier selection and collaboration – Supplier motivation and control
– Determine which strategy to adopt – Forge suppliers relationships – Choose the proper technology (e.g. ERP, the
Internet)
Supplier
Collaboration Strategies
– Measures for success of the relationship include the physical measures, the review frequency, and the corrective action path.
• Order management (Order processing)
– Activities that take place in the period between the time a firm receives an order and the time a warehouse is notified to ship the goods to fill that order
物流英语 unit 3 Transportation
• • • • • • • •
ramp 斜坡 terminal 末端，终点站 petroleum 石油 fluctuation 波动 hub 中心、枢纽 document 单据 represent 表示，代表，说明 transaction 交易，办理，处理
• • • • • • • •
capability 容量，能力，性能 short-haul 短途运输 infrastructure 基础设施 intermodal 多式联运 component 组成的；组成部分，成分 recipient 收件人 consignee 收件人，受托者 performance 履行，执行，性能
Road transport
Accessible and ideally suited for transporting goods over short distances( trucks are the dominant means of shipping in the United States.) Ideal for local shipments (shipments to and from business enterprises in the same community or local region.)
• Used for: smaller high-value items or timesensitive emergency shipment that have to travel a long distance.
Rail transport
• Advantages ?
• Disadvantages ? • What are trains ideal for?
Functions of Transportation
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significant influence on the overall success of the organization. Ensuring that there are sufficient supplies of raw materials at the right price, of the required quality,in the right place and at the right time is obviously crucial for any manuortance of Purchasing
2Purchasing contributes to the firm’s efficiency and effectiveness in many ways. First, it helps to determine a firm s cost structure. Purchasing goods and services are among the largest elements of cost for many firms. In the average manufacturing firm in North America, purchased goods and services account for approximately 55 cents of every sale dollar. By way of contrast, the average expense of direct labor in the manufacturing process accounts for only about 10 cents of every sale dollar. While the percentage spent on purchased input
does vary considerably among organizations, it is clear that the potential savings from strategic management of purchasing are considerable. Therefore, managers with good negotiating skills and strong relationships with suppliers can save their organizations large sum of money relative to their competitors. And identifying the right production equipment and buying it at a good price can create competitive cost advantages that last for many years. So important is this process that over the years many organizations have developed large departments to deal with supplier transactions.
Unit Three Purchasing Management
Pre-reading Discussion
❖1. What is the relation between purchasing and production?
❖2. What items does a company usually purchase?
❖3. Do you know how an enterprise purchases the goods and materials for the products?
Introduction
1Purchasing is the management of acquisition process. Its responsibility is to ensure quality and economic supply of goods for the company’s operation. Every organization, whether it is a manufacturer,a wholesaler, or a retailer, buys materials, services, and supplies from the outside suppliers to support its operation. Purchasing is one of the key links in the supply chain, so it has a
3Second, good purchasing practices avoid operational problems. Stockout of raw materials or component parts can shut down a production plant. The quality of finished goods and services obviously depends upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producing those items. If poor-quality components and materials are used, the final product will not meet customers’ quality standards. Although avoiding these problems may not lead to operational effectiveness, operational effectiveness is