2019高考英语复习练习题Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版
2019版高考英语 Unit 5 The power of nature(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解
Unit 5李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1、I'd like to buy ________ computer. Could you please give me some advice？答案：a 句意为：我想买一台电脑，你能给我一些建议吗？computer为单数可数名词，此处表不确定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
2．(2015·浙江嘉兴五校联考改编)Zinio is ________ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.答案：a 句意为：Zinio是一个电子杂志平台，拥有来自各出版商所提供的5,500多本杂志。
platform是单数可数名词，此处指“一个平台”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
3．(2015·江西南昌高三一模)What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself ________ second chance.答案：a 句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办？如果是这样，要再给自己一次机会。
序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠词a。
4．(2015·福建厦门模拟改编)—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record？—If you make ________ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.答案：the 句意为：——给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗？——如果你充分利用自己的潜能，你的成绩就会提高。
make the most of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，故填定冠词the。
2019高考英语一轮达标 Unit 5 The power of nature练题(含解析)新人教版
The power of nature李仕才一、阅读理解。
Are you looking forward to watching some great films in this summer? Here are four films you won't miss.Wonder WomanWonder Woman is this summer's most exciting film.Though being a superhero film，it is the most unique：you will see the first female superhero starred by Gal Gadot.On general release from 1 June.The MummyTom Cruise awakens an ancient princess who has now become a mummy.Cruise jumps from the sky，runs around a lot and wakes up naked in a sleeping bag—but it's Sofia Boutella as the Mummy who draws the most attention.Director Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella as the Mummy：“If you look at her eyes，there's a whole performance going on here.Even not saying anything，she can convey something very emotional t o you.” On general release from 8 June.Baby DriverAnsel Elgort is a getaway driver，who is forced to work for a crime boss.This is a actionromanticcomedy from British writerdirector Edgar Wright.The sound in the film is as great as the visuals，which makes it much like a musical，but it is quite different from La La Land.Baby Driver isn't just a series of song pieces.Instead，it finds its form in the elegant，rapidfire combination of movement and sound.Released on 28 June in Canada and the US.A Man Called OveThis film has become one of Sweden's most popular comedies.In the film a lonely retiree who has given up on life，was trying to kill himself，but all his attempts failed.Meanwhile，he developed an unlikely friendship with his neighbors.It is really a tearjerker(催人泪下的电影)，which is funny，tragic，and heartwarming as well.Released on 25 May in Hong Kong,30 June in the UK.1．If you are a big fan of Batman and Superman，which film will you like best?A．Wonder WomanB．The MummyC．Baby DriverD．A Man Called Ove2．Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella because ________.A．her eyes are very beautifulB．she doesn't say anything as the Mummy in the filmC．she gives an excellent performanceD．she is a woman with strong emotions3．Which of the following statements is right according to the text?A．Wonder Woman is the first superhero film.B．Sofia Boutella performs as well as Tom Cruise.C．Baby Driver is a musical like La La Land.D．The audience of A Man Called Ove may experience different feelings.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四部电影。
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题 Unit 5 The power of nature(含解析)新
The power of nature李仕才一、阅读理解。
It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened.Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther K ing’s famous speech—＂I Have a Dream＂, you may notice that he stumbles (结巴)over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don’t remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making.People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance. They are looking for awell-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human.As you wor k on your speech, don’t worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.1.The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will .A.be smarter than youB. know what you are talking aboutC.do better than youD. notice your mistakes2.You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because .A. you find the way of speech-making more importantB. you don’t fully understand the speechC. you don’t know what the speaker p lans to sayD. your attention is on the content3.From the last two paragraphs, the author means that .A. giving a speech is like giving a performanceB. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is madeC.one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad。
2019_2020学年高中英语unit5thepowerofnaturesectionⅢgrammar练习含解析新人教版选修6
Section ⅢGrammar[基础题]Ⅰ单句写作1．________________ (不知道) her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.答案：Not knowing2．____________________ (被警告) against the earthquake, the villagers moved outside to see a film.答案：Having been warned3．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____________________________ (让更多的病人可以接受治疗)．答案：allowing more patients to be treated4．Many Chinese brands, ______________________ (建立了声誉) over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.答案：having developed their reputations5．________________________ (报告已经做完), a lively questionandanswer session followed.答案：The lecture having been given6．Don't mention this ____________________ (当跟……说话时) him.答案：while talking to7．__________________________ (已经决定集中精力于) my studies, I still wanted to play.答案：Having decided to concentrate on8．Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus __________________ (造成了延误)．答案：causing the delay9．________________________ (会议结束了), we all left the room and drove home.答案：The meeting being over10．The children ran out of the room, __________________________ (笑着，说着)．答案：laughing and talkingⅡ单句改错1．Weather permit, we shall go swimming next Sunday.__________________________________________________ ______________答案：permit→permitt ing2．The news shocked the public, lead to great concern about students' safety at the school.__________________________________________________ ________________答案：lead→leading3．Judged from what he said, he must be an honest man.__________________________________________________ _______________答案：Judged→Judging4．Living with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.__________________________________________________ _____________答案：Living→Having lived5．The sunlight is white and blinding, and throwing hardedged shadows on the ground.__________________________________________________ ______________答案：去掉第二个and[能力题]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·安徽省定远重点中学上学期第一次月考)Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the BitterrootMountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12, 1805, he was astonished by what was in front of him; “high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.” Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的) gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to midSeptember.Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊). There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1．We learn from the text that before 1805 ________.A．the Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snow B．there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC．no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD．the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States答案：C 细节理解题。
2019年高考英语一轮精选练 Unit 5 The power of nature(含解析)新人教版
Unit 5 The power of nature李仕才一、阅读理解。
（2018·长春七校第一次联考）There is a popular saying in the English language：“Sticks and stones may break my bones， but words will never hurt me.” Well， that is not true.Unkind words， namecalling or even the socalled “the silent treatment” can hurt children as much as being physically hit， sometimes even more so.A recent study of middle school children showed that verbal（言语的） abuse by other children can harm development in the brain.The study was a project of researchers at Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts.Researcher Martin Teicher and his team studied young adults， aged 18 to 25.These young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents.The researchers asked the young people to rate their childhood exposure to verbal abuse from both parents and other children.Then the researchers performed imaging tests on the brains of the subjects.The images showed that the people who reported suffering verbal abuse from peers in middle school had underdeveloped connections between the left and right side of the brain.The two sides of the brain are connected by a large bundle of connecting fibers called the corpus callosum.This was the area that was underdeveloped.The middle school years are a time when these brain connections are developing.So， unkind， hurtful comments from children or adults during this period have the greatest effect.The researchers tested the mental and emotional condition of all the young people in the study.The tests showed that this same group of people had higher levels of fear， depression， anger and drug abuse than others in the study.The researchers published their findings online on the American Journal of Psychiatry’s website.Parents cannot control what other people say to their children， but they can prepare their children.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 5 The power of nature(含解析)新人教版选修6
The power of nature李仕才一、阅读理解。
I had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe(部落)．With the title came great responsibility.It was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe，whose village we visited.Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying，sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.They laid a palm leaf on the ground and，as head，I was forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up, then touching noses with their chief.“Kia ora，” he said，welcoming us into the woodland home of his people.My “tribe” was my New Zealand coach tour group，who had forced me into being their leader.We'd been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki.After that it was nonstop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instruction in performing the haka，the war dance immortalized(使不朽)by the All Blacks rugby team.Then they pulled our dinner of lamb，beef and vegetables out of the ground.It had bee n slowcooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal(地热的)area of North Island，a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time.Obviously，this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable.The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort，our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show.“The wheels on the bus go round and round，”he got us singing，while he circuited a roundabout three times.A couple of days from the end of our trip，there was still something missing，a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete.Riding over a ridge，there it was—Aotearoa.The Maori name for New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”．Can I say “Kia ora，Aotearoa？” You bet I can.1．How were the visitors greeted in the tribe?A．The soldiers made a palm leaf road.B．The soldiers touched their noses.C．The soldiers shook sticks fiercely.D．The soldiers made noise with shut eyes.2．Which refers to the Maori cooking custom?A．Kia ora. B．Haka.C．Hangi. D．Tamaki.3．What does the author think of the driver?A．He was good at singing.B．He made the journey memorable.C．He was not familiar with the road.D．He performed well on a TV show.4．What is the best title for the text?A．A taste of Maori cultureB．Hello，New ZealandC．The honour of being a tribe chiefD．The best of New Zealand【解题导语】本文为记叙文，作者讲述了他去新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化。
2019高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 5 The power of nature(含解析)新人教版选修6
The power of nature李仕才一、阅读理解On Christmas Eve, 1944, my grandmother urged my uncle, then 12 years old, to slip out of the concentration camp where they were imprisoned near 15 miles east of Vienna to go to Deutsch-Wagram. “People are charitable around Christmastime,” Grandma Lili said to her son, Gyuri. “Ask for some food. Anything they can spare. Tell them that we’re on the edge of starvation. Tell them that your 3-year-old sister can not get off the bed because she’s outgrown her shoes.”In the dark of that night, Gyuri secretly left the camp and walked nearly four miles to Deutsch-Wagram, the closest town. He happened upon a house and knocked on the front door. A woman opened that door. She was probably alone, her man far away, fighting in the war, her children asleep in their beds. The 12-year-old pieced together in German exactly what his mother had told him to say.“Come back tomorrow," whispered the woman. The next day, my uncle returned. The woman opened the door with a smile. She piled his hands with bread, clothing, a pair of shoes that her child had outgrown and a pair of socks. The woman had knitted warm socks for my mother. After putting on the socks and shoes that fit, my mother got off the bed in delight. Her ragged shoes were passed on to a younger child who was also living in the camp. They shared their unexpected harvest with the entire camp. It was a quiet celebration of human kindness around Christmastime.In April 1945, my mother, uncle and grandmother were liberated. And it was those very socks and shoes that my mother wore as she walked some 28 miles over two days to Bratislava on her walk to a new life.To the unknown giver, I thank you. In the desperation of a cold and snowy land, when many hearts were closed and death was more likely than life, especially for Jews, you gave them hope and comfort.1.What did Gyuri manage to do on Christmas Eve?A. Get permitted to go out.B. Receive food and clothing.C. Express what his family needed.D. Celebrate Christmas in the camp2.Why does the author mention shoes so many times?A. To prove the truth of the story.B. To help the development of the story.C. To attract readers’ attention to the story.D. To make clear the background of the story.3.What feeling did the author write the text with?A. DesperationB. Gratefulness.C. ExcitementD. Sorrow.4.What is the passage mainly about?A. Light in darknessB. Peace to common peopleC. Courage in face of dangerD. The influence of Christmas【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
浙江专用2019届高三英语一轮复习考点强化练30unit5thepowerofnature新人教版选修6
Unit 5 The power of natureⅠ.阅读理解AJack Armstrong sat up in the secondhand hospital bed that had been placed into a corner of his home in Cleveland.Jack had been in the military for five years when the war in the Middle East started.He’d survived his firs t tour in Afghanistan and earned a Purple Heart.After that he’d weathered several tours of duty in Iraq,one of which included the destruction of his Humvee while he was still inside.That injury had won him his second Purple.And he had a Bronze Star on top of that for rescuing three fellow soldiers and nearly getting killed in the process.After all that,here he was,dying fast in his house in Ohio.His goal was simple:just hang on until Christmas.He sucked greedily on the oxygen coming from the line in his nose.Jack knew that one day soon it would be turned off because he’d be dead.Before Thanksgiving he was certain he would last another month.Now Jack was not sure he could make another day.But he would.“I have to,” He thought to himself.“Jack,Jack honey?”His wife Lizzie was bending down in front of him.She was still beautiful,though her looks had taken on a fragile edge.There were dark circles under her eyes and recently stamped worry lines on her face.Jack was the one dying,but in a way she was too.His youngest child,Mike,toddled(蹒跚) in and climbed on his dad’s lap,resting his head against Father’s sunken chest.Jack slowly slid his arm around his two-year-old son.Little fat fingers grasped his forearm,and warm breath touched his skin.It felt like the sharp point of needles,but Jack simply gritted(咬紧) his teeth and didn’t move his arm because there wouldn’t be many more of these embraces.He slowly turned his head and looked out of the window,where the snow was steadily falling.It was truly beautiful.He too k his wife’s hand.“Christmas,” Jack said in a breathless voice.“I’ll be there.”“Promise?” said Lizzie,her voice beginning to break.“Promise.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
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The power of nature李仕才一、阅读理解On Christmas Eve, 1944, my grandmother urged my uncle, then 12 years old, to slip out of the concentration camp where they were imprisoned near 15 miles east of Vienna to go to Deutsch-Wagram. “People are charitable around Christmastime,” Grandma Lili said to her son, Gyuri. “Ask for some food. Anything they can spare. Tell them that we’re on the edge of starvation. Tell them that your 3-year-old sister can not get off the bed because she’s outgrown her shoes.”In the dark of that night, Gyuri secretly left the camp and walked nearly four miles to Deutsch-Wagram, the closest town. He happened upon a house and knocked on the front door. A woman opened that door. She was probably alone, her man far away, fighting in the war, her children asleep in their beds. The 12-year-old pieced together in German exactly what his mother had told him to say.“Come back tomorrow," whispered the woman. The next day, my uncle returned. The woman opened the door with a smile. She piled his hands with bread, clothing, a pair of shoes that her child had outgrown and a pair of socks. The woman had knitted warm socks for my mother. After putting on the socks and shoes that fit, my mother got off the bed in delight. Her ragged shoes were passed on to a younger child who was also living in the camp. They shared their unexpected harvest with the entire camp. It was a quiet celebration of human kindness around Christmastime.In April 1945, my mother, uncle and grandmother were liberated. And it was those very socks and shoes that my mother wore as she walked some 28 miles over two days to Bratislava on her walk to a new life.To the unknown giver, I thank you. In the desperation of a cold and snowy land, when many hearts were closed and death was more likely than life, especially for Jews, you gave them hope and comfort.1.What did Gyuri manage to do on Christmas Eve?A. Get permitted to go out.B. Receive food and clothing.C. Express what his family needed.D. Celebrate Christmas in the camp2.Why does the author mention shoes so many times?A. To prove the truth of the story.B. To help the development of the story.C. To attract readers’ attention to the story.D. To make clear the background of the story.3.What feeling did the author write the text with?A. DesperationB. Gratefulness.C. ExcitementD. Sorrow.4.What is the passage mainly about?A. Light in darknessB. Peace to common peopleC. Courage in face of dangerD. The influence of Christmas【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了1944年圣诞前夕，奶奶一家在集中营里日子艰难，迫不得已12岁的叔叔秘密走出集中营去附近的村庄求助，一位善良的女士给予了他们一家一些物质上的帮助。
这位好心人的善举给了过着暗无天日的日子的奶奶一家不仅是物质上的帮助还有对未来的希望，最终一家人坚持到光明的到来。
1.C 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句The 12-year-old pieced together in Germanexactly what his mother had told him to say.并结合第一段的内容可推断，Gyuri努力用德语拼出了他母亲告诉他说的话，表达了他的家人的需要。
故选C。
3.B 【解析】推理判断题。
根据最后一段首句To the unknown giver, I thank you.和“yougave them hope and comfort”并结合全文内容可推断，故事讲述好心人对作者的奶娘一家慷慨相助，因此推断作者对这位好心人充满感激之情，故作者讲述这个故事时带着感恩的心态。
故选B。
4.A 【解析】主旨大意题。
纵观全文特别是文章最后一段可知，在积雪覆盖的寒冷的冬天，人们封闭自己，死亡比活下去更容易的情况下，这位善良的人不仅给予了奶奶一家物质上的帮助，而且给了他们希望和抚慰。
就像黑暗中的亮光鼓励他们走向新的生活。
因此推断这篇文章歌颂了黑暗中人性光明的一面。
故选A。
二、教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. The 1.___________ (erupt) of it is always taking people 2.___________ surprise. It is so quick and severe 3.___________ the places where it flows are ruined and many houses 4.___________ (burn) to the ground. It is an absolute disaster for people who live in the paths of the lava. They often get into a panic when they are warned of it. But many people who 5.___________ (be) enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with 6.___________ (they) own eyes. 7.___________ (fortune), when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it, they always fail 8.___________ (notice) the coming boiling lava. So after that, they must make 9.___________ effort to escape from it. Is it necessary to take 10.___________ (risk)?答案：1.eruption 2.by 3.that 4.are burnt 5.are6．their 7.Unfortunately 8.to notice 9.an 10.risks三、完形填空I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May.I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine __1__ off the leaves.It was such a __2__ and heavenly time.My calm was broken，__3__，as I rounded a curve(拐弯处)．A huge UHaul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line.I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to __4__ it.It was followed by not one but two other UHaul trucks just as __5__.I wondered if all the stuff inside of them __6__ the same person.I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to __7__.It was then that I __8__ a selfstorage business along the side of the highway，building new units for all the people who couldn't fit their __9__ into their houses.I saw a(n)__10__ couple carrying boxes into one of the units.It seemed __11__ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own __12__ for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing.Yet，our whole family had awakened __13__ to escape.In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on ourfeet，but none of it seemed as __14__ any more.What was important was seeing Mom's smile，giving Nana a hug and a kiss，and watching Dad snooze(打盹) in his chair __15__ a hard day's work.What was important was the stuff of __16__，not the stuff of this world.Since then I have tried to limit the things I would __17__.I didn't want too much stuff to __18__ my life.I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning，growing，and __19__ my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my __20__.1．A.appreciating B．reflectingC．admiring D．releasing2．A.refreshing B．delightfulC．peaceful D．dynamic3．A.though B．tooC．anyway D．instead4．A.miss B．rejectC．ignore D．desert5．eful B．largeC．new D．good6．A.turned to B．referred toC．reacted to D．belonged to7．A.beat B．pulseC．accelerate D．follow8．A.noticed B．thoughtC．did D．established9．A.furniture B．boxesC．possessions D．materials10．A.old B．youngC．middleaged D．small11．A.curious B．apparentC．certain D．obvious12．A.hope B．talentC．faith D．taste13．A.in return B．in turnC．in time D．in vain14．A.affordable B．significantC．beneficial D．practical15．A.before B．inC．after D．during16．A.mind B．handC．head D．soul17．A.purchase B．donateC．waste D．need18．A.put up B．crowd upC．bring up D．set up19．A.helping B．abusingC．loving D．affecting20． B．dayC．world D．way【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。