宾语补足语

宾语补足语Read the following sentences:1).We call him Jack.2).We all consider him a good leader.3).Don’t keep the door open all night.4).He made me repeat this sentence.5).He asked me to carry the box for him.6).We found a beggar lying on the river bank.7).Tom had his leg broken yesterday.2．learning and understandingRead the following sentences and summarize the similarities of these sentences.1. He believed the girl to be honest.2.Teachers must forbid middle school students to smoke.3. Mother asks me to be careful on the way home school.Summarize:1.Professor Zhao’s lecture made everyone laugh.2.The math teacher had him do the exercises again.3. Why did you make him stay in the classroom a bit late?4.We will have the serviceman install some fans in our office tomorrow.5.Let us go fishing this weekend, shall we?Summarize:1.I feel my heart beating.2.The boss fired the cook who was found smoking in the kitchen.3.The boy was last seen playing by the river.Summarize:1.She could make herself understood.2.I came to see all my kids taken good care of in the nursery.3.Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures.4.We should have this task finished on time, or we will be fined.5.They have gone to Beijing for days, keeping the door locked.Summarize:1.They made him monitor.2.We consider her performance a big success.3.They called him Professor Wang.4.This book proved him a good writer.5.We all consider him the best one in our class.6.We found the ruins most interesting.7.I find the novel interesting and amusing.8.We paint our door red.Summarize:1.I found myself at the entrance to a valley.2.Please keep the cat out.3.My mother often kept me at home on Sunday.4.The kept the man in prison.Summarize:We don’t know how they could make their hometown what it is today.What is it _____made Tom ______he is today?A.that, thatB. what, whatC. what , thatD. that, whatIt作形式宾语结构：主+谓语+ it +宾补(n/ adj) +真正宾语( to do/ doing/ that clause)I found it__________________________________.我发现和你的家人一起是愉快的.We think it __________________________the poor. 我们认为帮助穷人是我们的职责I think it _____________________after the spilt milk. 我觉得牛奶泼了哭是没用的Exercise1.----Do you hear someone__________ (knock) at the door?-----Yes,I did. I heard him _____(knock) three times.2.When the parents got to the place,they found the boy ______(lie) on the ground with his pet dog in his arms.3.People who won’t work should _______ (make) ________(work). That’s my idea of how we should help such people.4.I felt a great weight _______(take) off my mind when they promised that they would always be withus whenever we have difficulties.5.After so many years, we were not surprised to find the place much__________(change).6.We had the photographs______(take) while we were working in the field.I do hope you will like them.7.His story makes me feel rather surprised.But I believe him ________(be) honest8.The next morning I found the shoots(幼苗）__________(stand) up straight and not a bit __________(damage).9.Everywhere we saw people ___________(celebrate) the victory.10.The Part calls on us ___________(serve)the people heart and soul.带宾补的几个使役动词的用法：一. have 的三种宾补形式.1.have somebody do sth让某人去做某事(主动)2. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。

(主动)sb won’t / can’t have sb / sth doing sth含“不允许或禁止”之意通常可由not allow / not permit / forbid + sb / sth +to do替换。

3. have sth done1). 表示“请/让/叫别人（为自己）做某事”.2). 表示“遭遇某种不幸的事情”.3). 表示“使某事完成”。

强调事情的结果，而不强调动作的执行者。

此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。

Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken by the noise of jet planes passing overhead.机场附近房屋的窗户有时被上空掠过的喷气式飞机的响声震破。

Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machines.在一些产业中，工人的听力常被机器噪音所损害。

表示“使完成某事”。

强调事情的结果，而不强调动作的执行者。

此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。

例如：We must have the work finished before the hurricane comes.我们必须在飓风到来之前完成这项工作。

（“我们”可能参加这项工作，也可能没参加。

）She told me she had her house repaired.她告诉我她的房屋修好了。

（“她”可能参加了修理工作，也可能没有参加。

）The nurse will have your temperature taken.护士要量你的体温。

（主语The nurse参与完成。

）I have your medicine prepared now.我已经把你的药准备好了。

（主语I可能参与完成。

）1.The soldiers had him ________(stand )with his back to his father.2.The teacher had us _______(hand )in our homework on time.3.He had us ___________(laugh) all through lunch.4.The night before the procession, the two cheats had their lights _____________(burn )all nigh t long.5.George, I won’t have you__________ (shout )at me that way6.I won’t have you _________(run) around in the house.7.I had my wallet __________(steal)on my way home last Monday.8.Mrs Smith had two of her teeth _________(take) out last week.c.f have sb/ sth to do 有某事要做( 主语自己做)have sth to be done 有某事被做(别人做) 不定式短语做定语.1).I have a sick mother________(look) after.2).-Do you have anything_________ (type), sir? -No, thank you.3).Don’t disturb him.He has a lot of problems______ (deal) with.二. make sb do sth 让某人干某事make sth/ oneself done/ adj/n1).Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. (全国卷Ⅲ)A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself hearde.g:They made me repeat the story.What makes the grass grow?notes: I was made to repeat the story.make sb/sth done/adj./nHe couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.His actions made him universally respected.He made her his wife.The news made him happy.1).It was too noisy here. I couldn’t make myself ___________(hear)2).I’m sorry I could’t make myself____with my _____English.A.understand , breakingB. to be understood, brokenC. understood, brokenD. understanding, broken3). They made a new machine___the farmers.A.helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped4). The students were made ____in their seats until the bell rang.A. remainB. remainedC. to remineD.to be remain三.leave sb to do处于将来某种主动状态leave sb doing 让继续处于某种主动状态leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase 某物处于被动状态e.g: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. We left him painting the gate.e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.I'll leave you to settle all the business.I didn’t feel well today, and I left the food untouched.His illness has left him weak.四.get sb to do 使某人干某事get sth done 让别人干某事e.g: I can't get anyone to do the work properly.e.g: I must get my hair cut.Can you get the work finished in time?用所给词汇的正确形式填空1. Don’t leave the water ________while you brush your teeth. (run)2. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents_________. (worry)3. He looked around and caught a man_______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (put)4. The teacher asked us __________so much noise. (not make)5.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ________ clear warnings before firing any shots. (issue)6.The maid is coming today. We’ll have her _________ the windows. (wash)7.We found many old people________ at the back of the house, smoking and talking.(seat)8.Though I can’t make the model ship ________faster,(sail) the model plane can be made ________ higher by any of the boys here.( fly)9.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see__________out the next year.(carry )10. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________on.(go)11.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it_____ often enough.(explain)12. ----Is Bob still performing?---- I’m afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official.(leave)13. The flu is believed____________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.(cause)14.With a lot of difficult problems____________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (settle)15. The old scientist died with his work___________.(unfinish)16. If there is a lot of work ________, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.(do)17. The board of directors elected Charles______________ of the company.()18.With the magazine An Express Way to English ________(help)us, we will improve our language skills a lot.19.I have nothing on tonight. Do you have clothes________to the laundry?(take)20. Do you have clothes_________? If not, how about going out for a walk with me?(wash)改错1.His parents expect him be a doctor.2.On his arrival, he found a group of pioneers welcome him with flowers in their hands.3.You’d better leave the window opened.4.We consider him be an honest boy.5.They all call the machine robot.6.Why did you have lights burn all night?7.Teachers must forbid middle school students smoke.8.Why did you make him to stay in the classroom a bit late?9.We find this advertisement very interested.10.The maths teacher had him to do the exercise again.。