医学英语视听说翻译句子
医学英语视听说unit 15 Taxes in America
• When is tax day for Americans?
• April fifteenth is tax day for Americans. It is the last day to pay federal income taxes for the year before.
• Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes. Americans do not have a corner on the "death" market, but many people feel that the United States leads the world with the worst taxes.
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Inheritance tax Gift tax Consumption tax; excise tax 关税 通行税 美国国税局 税务员 纳税人 逃税，漏税 免税的 征税 纳税申报表；捐税收入
Sales Taxes
• Consumption taxes – also known as sales taxes – are levied at the point of purchase for specific goods and services. It is usually a percentage determined by the levels of government charging the tax. Due to individual state and local taxes, the exact rate you pay will vary widely by location. Sales tax varies by state, but the average sales tax is around 7.25%. • Some counties add on additional taxes to the state tax. For instance, if you are purchasing an item at a store in Miami, you will pay 6.5%: 6% state sales tax and 0.5% county sales tax.
医学英语视听说unit 11-passage 4
What is love?
What is love?
中文解释:男女之间强烈的依恋、亲近、向往，以及无 私专一并且无所不尽其心的情感。 In English: to be very strongly attracted to someone in an emotional and sexual way ---------Macmillan English Dictionary 2003) Love is an emotion of strong affection and personal attachment. Love is also a virtue representing all of human kindness, compassion, and affection; and "the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another". ----Wikipedia
Rita Carter: a combination of dopamine (多巴胺)and phenylethylamine（苯乙胺） Benedict Carey: mental illness, a blend of mania, dementia and obsession that cut people off from friends and family and prompts out-of-character behavior—……
陷入爱情之中以及恋爱中的行为是我们生命中 最有力量的经历之一。作为一种驱动力，爱情 比使人能够生存下去的驱动力更要强大，还有 什么能比这一点更浪漫呢？
医学英语视听说教程,疾病预防与治疗
医学英语视听说教程：疾病预防与治疗
医学英语是一种特殊的英语，它主要用于医学术语、药物学、医疗和疾病预防及治疗等方面。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握医学英语，本教程将深入讨论疾病预防与治疗。
疾病预防是指采取有效措施预防疾病发生，包括采取措施改善环境、改善营养、科学运动、控制艾滋病、结核病、高血压等疾病的发生。
在医学英语中，这些疾病的预防通常以“preventive measures”、“preventive health care”、“preventive medicine”等形式表达。
疾病治疗是指通过药物治疗、术式治疗、放疗、护理等措施治疗疾病的过程。
具体的治疗措施可以用“treatment”、“therapy”、“surgery”、“radiation therapy”等表达。
此外，还有一些其他有关疾病预防和治疗的术语，如“vaccination”（疫苗接种）、“public health”（公共卫生）、“epidemiology”（流行病学）、“disease surveillance”（疾病监测）等。
本教程将帮助学习者更好地掌握医学英语的疾病预防与治疗的术语，以及如何使用这些术语正确表达这一重要领域的概念，以便为提高医学英语水平做出贡献。
医学英语视听说Unit9翻译
翻译3 Whenever possible, psychologists settle disputes by collecting data (observed facts) that can be verified by two or more independent observers.
翻译1
Psychology is memory, stress, therapy, love, persuasion, hypnosis, perception, death, conformity, creativity, learning, personality, ageing, intelligence, sexuality, emotion, and many, many more topics.
有用的知识始于准确的描述，但描述却不能 回答重要的“为什么”问题。
正如所见，气温较高与按喇叭时间增长明 显相关（这也许就是为什么汽车安装的是 喇叭而不是大炮）。
翻译5 Useful knowledge begins with accurate description, but descriptions fail to answer the important “why” questions.
心理学是研究记忆、压力、治疗、情爱、规劝、睡眠、感 知、死亡、从众心理、创造能力、学习过程、人格形成、 衰老、智力、性趣、情感等的学科。
翻译2 Often it takes skillful detective work to deduce what is happening internally from what can be observed directly.
医学英语视听说environment and diseases
医学英语视听说environment and diseases Environment and Diseases。
The environment plays a crucial role in shaping our health and well-being. It can either promote or hinder the occurrence of diseases. In this article, we will explore the relationship between the environment and various diseases, highlighting the impact of environmental factors on our health.Air pollution is one of the most significant environmental factors that contribute to the development of respiratory diseases. The inhalation of pollutants such as particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide can lead to respiratory infections, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Studies have shown that individuals living in areas with high levels of air pollution have a higher risk of developing these conditions. To mitigate the effects of air pollution, it is essential to reduce emissions from industrial sources, promote cleaner energy alternatives, and improve indoor air quality through proper ventilation and filtration systems.Water quality is another critical aspect of the environment that can impact our health. Contaminated water sources can transmit various waterborne diseases, including diarrhea, cholera, and hepatitis. Inadequate sanitation and poor hygiene practices further exacerbate the risk of these diseases. Access to clean and safe drinking water, along with proper sanitation facilities, is vital in preventing waterborne illnesses. Governments and organizations should invest in infrastructure development to ensure clean water supply and promote hygiene education in communities.The built environment, including our homes, schools, and workplaces, also influences our health. Poor housing conditions, such as dampness, mold, and inadequate ventilation, can contribute to the development of respiratory conditions like allergies and asthma. Additionally, overcrowded living conditions and lack of access to green spaces can negatively impact mental health, leading to stress and depression. Creating healthy built environments involves implementing regulations for housing quality, promotinggreen urban planning, and providing recreational spaces for physical and mental well-being.The impact of climate change on health cannot be ignored. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and changing precipitation patterns have far-reaching consequences on human health. Heatwaves can cause heatstroke and exacerbate cardiovascular and respiratory conditions. Increased frequency and intensity of storms can lead to injuries and the spread of infectious diseases. Changes in precipitation patterns can affect water availability and quality, leading to food and waterborne illnesses. Mitigating the effects of climate change requires global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to changing conditions, and strengthen healthcare systems' capacity to respond to climate-related health risks.Furthermore, exposure to environmental toxins and chemicals can have detrimental effects on our health. Pesticides, heavy metals, and industrial pollutants have been linked to various diseases, including cancer, neurological disorders, and reproductive issues. It is crucial to regulate the use and disposal of these substances, promote safer alternatives, and educate the public about potential risks.In conclusion, the environment plays a significant role in the occurrence and prevention of diseases. Air pollution, water quality, the built environment, climate change, and exposure to toxins all have profound impacts on our health. By addressing these environmental factors, implementing effective policies, and promoting sustainable practices, we can create a healthier and safer environment for all. Our collective efforts are essential in safeguarding our well-being and preventing the burden of environmentally-induced diseases.。
医学英语视听说Unit 13
passage 2
General view
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
background knowledge focal words and expressions translation chunks assignment
Background knowledge
The function of Chinese Consulate
Chinese Consulate is authorized to help the poor and needy in China and extradite (引渡) them if required New Chinese Consulate exercises its legal and nautical （海上的）rights whenever and wherever needed Consulates and Embassies are more or less the same, with similar responsibilities and functions. Consulate in China mainly looks after the foreign policy of the country and other related issues that are essential for smooth functioning of Chinese administration.
The Committee of 100
The Committee of 100 is an international, non-profit, non-partisan （无党派的） membership organization that brings a Chinese American perspective to issues concerning Asian Americans and U.S.-China relations. Our organization draws upon the collective experience, knowledge and resources of our members - Chinese Americans who have achieved prominence in a variety of fields and work in partnership towards our mission.
[医学]医学英语视听说+heart+health
![[医学]医学英语视听说+heart+health](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b2d12c4f0b4e767f5acfcef0.png)
• The coronary arteries are the blood vessels that supply blood and oxygen to the heart muscle.
crooked crown (coronary comes from the Latin coronarius,
belonging to a crown or wreath). They carry out about 130 gallons of blood through the heart muscle daily.”
•Almost 150,000 Americans killed by CVD each year are under age 65.
Q&A
What happened to John? What do you think is the reason causing the
heart attack? What’s the diagnosis? What’s the treatment?
Hypertension
Atherosclerosis --fatty deposits of cholesterol
Page 86, listen to Cardiovascular diDisease
医学英语视听说 +heart+health
•Is a muscle about the size of your clenched fist •Weighs approximately one pound •Is located behind and slightly to the left of the breastbone •Pumps about 5 quarts (4.7 liters) of blood every minute
医学英语视听说2
医学英语视听说2In the realm of medical education, the importance of proficiency in medical English cannot be overstated. It is a language that bridges the gap between cultures andfacilitates international collaboration in healthcare. This essay will delve into the significance of medical English in the context of listening, speaking, and visual communication.Listening is a critical skill in the medical field. It enables healthcare professionals to understand patients from diverse backgrounds, comprehend complex medical terminologies, and stay updated with the latest research findings. Medical English listening exercises are designed to enhance thisskill. They often involve listening to lectures, case studies, and medical dialogues, which are essential for a well-rounded medical practitioner.Speaking, on the other hand, is the ability to articulate thoughts and ideas clearly and concisely. In a medical setting, this is crucial for effective patient communication, team collaboration, and professional presentations. The practice of medical English speaking involves role-playing scenarios, delivering presentations, and engaging in discussions on medical topics. This not only improveslanguage fluency but also builds confidence in professional settings.Visual communication is another vital aspect of medicalEnglish. It encompasses the use of diagrams, charts, and anatomical illustrations to convey information. Doctors and medical students must be adept at interpreting and creating visual aids to explain complex medical concepts. This skill is particularly important in teaching, presentations, and patient education.Moreover, the integration of technology hasrevolutionized the way medical English is taught and learned. Online platforms, multimedia resources, and virtual simulations provide interactive and immersive learning experiences. These tools not only make learning more engaging but also cater to different learning styles, ensuring that medical professionals can acquire the necessary language skills effectively.In conclusion, the mastery of medical English in listening, speaking, and visual communication is indispensable for healthcare professionals. It fosters a deeper understanding of medical concepts, improves patient care, and promotes global collaboration in the medical community. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the need for proficient medical English will only continue to grow, making it an essential skill for all those in the field of healthcare.。
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Tr-3 Smallpox….
天花是一种肆虐欧洲长达数百年的疾病。人 一患此病大多死亡；幸存者也会留下疤痕。 对这种灾难的控制是西方医学所取得的第 一个重大成就。
Tr-4 Over the ….
过去的两百年间，通过接种牛痘预防天花， 最终彻底消作最终导致他提出了科赫假说。这个 假说认为，如欲认定某种细菌是某一特定 疾病的病因，首先必须将细菌分离出来， 然后接种于健康宿主，并且宿主能够感染 与原被感染的生物相同的疾病。
Tr-141 Microbiology…
微生物学是研究那些极其微小，甚至肉眼无 法看到的微生物的学科。这些微生物包括 细菌、真菌、病毒、原生物和兰绿藻类。 作为一个类别，它们通称为微生物，如能 致病，就称为病原体、病菌。需要注意的 是，大部分的微生物并不导致疾病。
Tr-142 Even before….