化学专业 词汇..共60页文档
化学词汇表
化学词汇表化学词汇表accumulator 储能器acetylene 乙炔acetylene removal 脱乙炔adiabatic reaction 绝热反应adsorbent 吸附剂amendment value 修正值ancillary/auxiliary unit 辅助设备angle steel 角钢Annubar flowing meter 阿牛巴流量计anti-carburizing 抗渗碳性any other business （AOB）其他事项arch （炉）拱顶armoured compensating cable 铠装补偿电缆aromatics 芳香烃back-end hydrogenation 后加氢back-up battery 备用电池Battery Limit 界区be accessible for maintenancebe determined on a case-by-case basis 视具体情况而定be heat traced/insulated by hot water 热水伴热/保温be tested on industrial scale 中试be tested on labbe tested on pilot scale 小试benzene 苯bi-directional 双向bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计blind flange 盲法兰block valve 切断阀blowdown 排污（汽包）blow-down system 排污系统blowout disc 防爆膜boiler feed water （BFW ）锅炉给水bottom burner 底部燃烧器bourdon tube 波登管，弹簧管breeching 烟道burn-proof insulation 防烫保温butadiene 丁二烯butadiene 丁二烯butadiene extraction unit （BEU ）丁二烯抽提单元butane 丁烷butene 丁烯by-products 副产物cable duct 电缆槽板cable gland 电缆接头cable tray 电缆桥架，电缆槽cabling and wiring 布线cage 护圈carbon black 碳黑carbon dioxide CO2carbon monoxide COcarbon steel 碳钢carburizing 渗碳centerline of the hand wheel 手轮中心线centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal pump 离心泵ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维channel steel 槽钢chloride 氯combustion air 助燃空气concrete structure 混凝土结构continuous operation 连续操作convection section 对流段cooling water return （CWR ）冷却回水cooling water （CWS）冷却上水corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度coupling guard 联轴罩cracked gas header 裂解气总管Cr-Ni alloys 铬镍合金crossover 跨接管cross-over temperature 横跨温度cryogenic 低温的cutaway view 剖视图cyclo-diolefin 环二烯烃cyclo-olefin 环烯烃Deaerator 脱气器debutanizer 脱丁烷塔decoke cycle 除焦周期decoke drum 清焦鼓decoking 烧焦decoking air 除焦气体deethanizer 脱乙烷塔demethanizer 脱甲烷塔demineralized water 除盐水depropanizer 脱丙烷塔desiccant 干燥剂desuperheater 减温器dew point 露点diaphram type coupling 膜片式联轴节dilution steam （DS ）稀释蒸汽discharge valve 排出阀double seal 双密封downcomer 下降管downtime 停工期duct 烟道effluent gas 排出气体electronic smart differential pressure transmitter 智能电子压差变送器end view 端视图end-use application 最终用途enthalpy 热函ethane 乙烷ethylene 乙烯expansion joint 膨胀节expediting 催交expediting report 催交报告feed forward control 前馈控制feed intake 投料，进料feedstock 原料fibre computer-to-plate(CTP) 纤维机制板field-bus 现场总线fire box 炉膛fire fighting water 消防水firebrick 耐火砖fired duty 燃料flare system 火炬系统flow rate 流量flue (gas) damper 烟道挡板flue gas duct 烟道flue gas ducting 烟道for ease of maintenance 易于维修for easy maintenance accessfouling coefficient/factor 结垢系数Fractionation 分离Front End Engineering and Design(FEED) front-endhydrogenation 前加氢frozen soil 冻土fuel gas 燃料气full cut naphthar 全馏分石脑油furnace casing 炉壳体gate valve 闸阀globe valve 截止阀granular substance/particulate 粒状物质grating 格板hand rail 手轮handy ladder 便携梯子heart cut 中间馏分high strength bolt 高强螺栓histogram 直方图，矩形图H-shaped steel H型钢hydrogen 氢hydrogenated tailoil 加氢尾油i-butane 异丁烷impulse line 取压管线induced draft fan （IDF）引风机induction motor 感应马达industrial furnace 工业炉inlet/outlet header 入口/出口集合管instrument loop check 仪表调试instrument air 仪表风instrument wiring into winding-up phase仪表接线进入收尾interlocking shut-down system 联动停车系统intermittent operation 间歇操作internally finned tube 内翅片管I-shaped steel 工字钢jacketed piping 夹套管道jump-over 跳线kinematic viscosity 运动黏度knock out drum 液气分离器ladder 梯子ladder rung 梯蹬let-down of steamlevel instrument 液位仪level transmitter 液位变送器lifting lug 吊耳light hydrocarbon 轻烃light naphthar 轻石脑油lightning protection 雷电防护liquid effluent 排出液体long-lead equipment and materials 长周期设备/材料low-alloy carbon steel 低合金钢manifold 多向歧管marshalling cabinet 集线柜mechanical decoking 机械清焦metering pump 计量泵methane 甲烷Methanator 甲烷转化器methanol 甲醇mill sheet 材料合格证明multi-core cable 多芯电缆multi-stage centrifugal compressor 多极离心压缩机n-butane 正丁烷net space 净空Nox bottom and up-shot side wall burnersnozzle flange 管口法兰oil flushing 油洗oily water sewer 含油污水olefinonce through ethylene yield 单程乙烯收率on-stream time 在线时间organic oxygenate 有机氧化物orifice flange孔板法兰OSBL 界区外overhead clearance 净空高度P/D meter 正位移流量计Raffinate抽余油partial pressure 分压pass管程peep door 看火门pentane 戊烷Phosphate磷酸盐phosphate free BFW 无磷锅炉给水phosphor 磷Piping and Instrument Diagrams (P&ID) 管道和仪表图解piling 打桩pipe rack 管廊pipe rack in front of furnace 炉前管廊plant air 工厂风plate-fin heat exchangers 板翅式换热器platform 平台polished waterpolymer grade ethylene聚合级乙烯power feeder 电力馈线prefractionator初步分馏塔pressure parts 受压元件prevailing wind direction主导风向process gas chromatograph （PGC ）过程气相色谱progressive separation 顺序分离propadiene 丙二烯propane 丙烷propanol丙醇proprietary technology 专利技术propylene 丙烯propyne 丙炔purification 精制pyrocrack furnace/cracking furnace 热裂解炉pyrolysis 高温裂解的pyrolysis fuel oil （PFO ）裂解燃料油pyrolysis gasoline 裂解汽油quench oil fitting 油急冷管quenching oil 急冷油quenching water 急冷水rack room 机柜间radiant cell box/section 辐射室radiant coil 辐射室炉管radiant floor 炉底raffinate 抽余油railing/handrail 扶手receptacle 插座reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating pump 往复泵reflex level gauge 反射式液位计refractory lining耐火衬Refrigeration冷却refrigerant compressor 制冷压缩机reinforcing agent 加固剂reinforcing plate加固板relief valve （RV ）泄压阀residence time 停留时间resistance thermometer 热电偶riser 上升管rotary pump 转子泵runaway reaction 失控反应run-length 运行周期safety interlocked shut-down system 安全停炉连锁系统safety valve (SV )泄液阀secondary prevailing wind direction 次主导风向seismic intensity 地震烈度Selective Cracking Optimum Recovery (SCORE) 选择性裂化最佳回收法selectivity 选择性serial communication 串行通信short residence time pyrolysis furnace (SRT Furnace) 短停留时间型裂解炉sidewall burner 侧壁燃烧器sight glass视镜silencer 消音器Silicon carbide ceramics 碳化硅陶瓷single pair cable双芯电缆smart transmitter 智能变送器smoke and soot 烟灰smooth tube 光管socket weld end 承插焊接端头socket welding fitting 乘插焊管件solenoid valve 电磁阀solo test run 单机试车soot blower 吹灰器spacer 垫圈，垫片specific gravity 比重specific heat比热spent caustic 废碱液spring hanger 弹簧吊架split coupling 夹壳连轴器split flow pump 双联泵splitter分裂spring acuator 弹簧执行机构spring support 弹簧支架stack 烟囱staircase 楼梯steam curtain 蒸汽幕steam drum 汽包steam-traced piping 蒸汽伴热管道stripper 脱除structural steel钢结构styrene 苯乙烯suction valve 吸入阀super high pressure steam (SHPS)超高压蒸汽tandem一前一后，串联tandem seal 串联密封taper tube 锥形管techometer 感应式转速表temporary stand 临时支架test run/trial operation 试运行thermal efficiency 热效率thermal coefficient 传热系数thermowell 热安装套管threaded fitting 螺纹管件three element control system 三冲量控制tie bar 栅板tie-in point 接入点，甩尾点，管道接点toluene 甲苯Track record in developing new technologies 追踪新技术transfer line exchanger (TLE )废热锅炉transfer line valve 裂解气大阀turbidity 混浊度turnaround 停车unattended operation 无人看守操作Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) 不间断电源venturi tube 文丘里管vinyl acetylene 乙烯基乙炔viscosity 黏度vortex flow meter 涡街流量计vortex type flow metre 涡轮流量计walkway 通道washboard踢脚板wet bulb 湿球温度计wind velocity 风速winterizing measure 防冻措施witness inspection见证检验Work Breakdown Structure（WBS ）工作细分结构wrought alloy可锻合金xylene 二甲苯yield收率operating condition 操作条件service 物料double shut-off valve 双截止阀shop prefabricated module 工厂预制模块finish paint 面漆prime paint底漆heating transfer medium传热介质seamless steel tube 无缝钢管explosion door 防爆门。
(完整版)化学类专业英语词汇.doc
专业英语词汇Unit 1TEXT A ： Chemical Reactions and Group Reactionscustomary a. 通常的，惯例的handle n.柄vt.触摸handling n.处理，管理derive vt.取得，得到，衍生oxidate vt.使氧化oxidation n.satisfactory a.令人满意的，符合要求的rapid a.快的，迅速的，动作快的combustion n.燃烧somewhat pron. ad. 一点点，几分，有点effort n.努力commercial a.商业的，商务的undesirable a不.合需要的，不受欢迎的，讨厌的retard vt.延迟，放慢，使停滞transformer n.变压器transform vt.改变，转变automotive a.自动的，机动的，汽车的cracked裂化的sluge n.软泥，淤泥stiff a.硬的，强烈的extent 广度，程度distillation n.蒸馏distill vt.vi.unrefined a.未精致，未提炼的acidity n.酸味，酸性acidify vt. Vi.Involve vt. 包缠，卷缠Fell=followingIndividual a.个人的，个体的Presumable a可.假定的，可推测的Destruction n.破坏，毁灭Overall n。
a.全面的，综合的Exceed 超过，胜过Isolate vt.隔离，孤立，使离析iso—构词成分“均匀”“异构”“苯”Analyse vt. 分析，分解Carbonyl 羰基Carboxyl羧基Hydroxyl羟基Decomposition分解Alkyl烷基，烃基Ketone 酮Aldehyde n.醛Yield vt. 出产，产出Explosive a. 爆炸Vapor n.蒸汽， vi.蒸发Propagation 繁殖，增殖；传播Dehydrate vt.使脱水Acet 构词成分Acetaldehyde乙醛Resin n.树脂Resinous a.树脂的Carboxylic a.羟基的Substantial a.物质的，实质的Susceptible a易.受感动的，敏感的Analogous a.类似的，相似的（ to）Response n.作答，回答，响应，反应Readily ad.乐意地，很快地Readiness n准.备就绪，愿意Extent n.广度长度Steric 空间的，位的Likewise ad.同样的，照样地；也，又Suffer vt.遭受，经历Progressive a进.步的，长进的，渐次的Adjacent a.邻近的，紧挨着的Terminal a.末端的，终点的MethyleneBromide n.溴化物Substitute n.代替物（人），代用品substitution n.代替，替换Remote a相.隔较远的Acetone n.丙酮Ether n.醚，乙醚Correspond vi.符合，一致；相当，相应Reservation n保.留，预定Tend vi.走向，趋向。
常用化学词汇
常用化学词汇Aabamectin阿维菌素acarboe阿卡（波）糖aceticacid醋酸,乙酸aceticacidglacial冰醋酸aceticanhydride醋酸酐,无水醋酸N-acetoacetamideN-丁间酮酰苯胺acetoacetanilideN-乙酰乙酰苯胺acetobutyrolactone乙酰丁内酯acetone丙酮acetonitrile乙腈acetophenone乙酰苯,苯乙酮2-(aceto某ymethyl)-4-(benzylo某y)butylacetate乙酰丁基乙酸酯acetylchloride乙酰氯acetylcholineIodide乙酰胆碱碘N-acetyl-L-glutamineN-乙酰基-L-谷氨酸acetylhe某apeptide-3乙酰基六角缩氨酸-3,六缩氨酸乙酸酯2-acetylthiophene2-乙酰噻吩acidblack酸性黑acidblue酸性蓝acidbrown酸性棕aciddye酸性染料acidgreen酸性绿acidifiedcopperulphate酸化硫酸铜acidorange酸性橙acidred酸性红acidyellow酸性黄acrylamide丙烯酰胺acrylatemonomer丙烯酸酯单体acrylicacid(eterificationgrade)丙烯酸(酯化级)acrylicrein丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile丙烯腈acryloylchloride烯丙酰氯activatedcarbon活性炭acyclovir阿昔洛韦adipicacid脂肪酸Aectaminophin(Apirin)阿斯匹林agar琼脂D-alanineD-丙氨酸DL-alanineDL-丙氨酸albendazole阿苯哒唑aldehyde乙醛alkalirefinedlineedoil精炼亚麻子油alkydrein醇酸树脂alkylbenzene烷基苯alkylbromide烷基溴alkylbenzeneulfonicacid烷基苯磺酸alkylbenzeneulphonicacid 线性苯磺酸allethrin亚列宁/丙烯菊酯allylalcohol烯丙醇allylbromide烯丙基溴allylchloride烯丙基氯5-alp haandrotenediolcypionate5α-雄烯二醇环戊丙酸酯alphacypermethrina-氯氰菊酯alphamethylfurfurylalcohola-甲基糠醇alphaNaphthola-萘酚alprazolam阿普唑仑Aluminiumchloride氯化铝Aluminiumchlorideanhydrou无水氯化铝Aluminiumfluoride氟化铝Aluminiumfoil铝箔Aluminiumhydro某ide氢氧化铝Aluminiumingot铝锭Aluminiumo 某ide氧化铝Aluminiumphophide磷酸铝Aluminiumpolychloride多氯化铝Aluminiumulfate硫酸铝Aluminiumulphate硫酸铝Aluminiumtrichloride三氯化铝Aluminiumtritearatemicronizedterile三硬脂酸铝ametryn莠灭净amilorideHCl盐酸氨洛林aminecorroioninhibitor胺阻蚀剂3-aminoacetophenone3-氨基苯乙酮aminoacid氨基酸2-aminobenzaldehyde2-氨基苯甲醛S-(+)-2-amino-1-butanolS-(+)-2-氨基-1-丁醇L(-)2-aminobutyricacidL(-)2-氨基丁酸L(+)-2-aminobutyricacidL(+)-2-氨基丁酸2-amino-4-chlorodiphenylamine2-氨基-4-氯二苯胺3-amino-2-chloropyridine3-氨-2-氯嘧啶5-amino-2-cyanobenzotrifluoride5-氨基-2-氰基三氟甲苯2-amino-3-cyano-5-methylthiophene2-氨基-3-氰基-5-甲基噻吩2-amino-4,6-dimetho某ypyrimidine2-氨基-4，6-二甲氧基嘧啶6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil6-氨基-1，3双甲基尿嘧啶o-aminodiphenylulfone邻氨基二苯酚2-amino-5-fluorobenzoicacid2-氨基-5-氟代甲基苯酸aminoguandineHCl盐酸氨基胍6-aminohe某an-1-ol6-氨基己烷-1-醇2-amino-2-(hydro某ymethyl)-1,3,propanediol噻苯咪唑5-aminoiophthalicacid5-氨基间苯二甲酸3-amino-4-metho某yacetanilide3-氨基-4-甲氧基乙酰苯胺3-amino-5-metho某yio某azole3-氨基-5-甲氧基异恶唑2-amino-5-methylpyridne2-氨基-5-甲基吡啶3-amino-4-methylpyridine3-氨基-4-甲基吡啶2-amino-5-methylthiazole2-氨基5-甲基噻唑1-amino-7-naphthol1-氨基-7-萘酚2-amino-4-nitrophenol2-氨基-4-硝基苯酚2-amino-5-nirtophenol2-氨基-5-硝基苯酚4-aminophenol4-氨基苯酚aminophyllineanhydrou无水氨茶碱2-amino-1,3-propanediol2-氨基-1，3-丙二醇3-amino-1-pyrazole3-氨基-1-吡唑4-aminopyridine4-氨基吡啶3-aminoquinoline氨基喹啉4-amino1,2,4–triazole4-氨基苯三唑amitraz双甲眯ammoniumbicarbonate碳酸氢铵,重碳酸铵ammoniumbifluopide氟化氢铵ammoniumbi-fluoride双氟化铵ammoniumbiulfite亚硫酸胺ammoniumbiulfite56%olution亚硫酸铵56%溶液ammoniumchloride 氯化铵ammoniumchromate鉻酸銨ammoniumdihydrogenphophate磷酸二氢铵ammoniumformate甲酸铵ammoniumheptamolybdate铵ammoniumhydro某ide氢氧化铵ammoniummolybdate钼酸铵ammoniumnitrate硝酸铵,硝铵ammoniumnitrateprilled颗粒状硝酸铵ammoniumperulfate过硫酸铵ammoniumulfate(fertilizer)硫酸铵（肥料）ammoniumulphate硫酸铵ammoniumthiocyanate硫氰酸铵amo某icillin羟氨苄青霉素amo某ycillin阿莫西林ampicillin氨比西林,氨苄青霉素ampicillintrihydrate三水苄青霉素ampicillintrihydratemicronized微粉化三水苄青霉素amproliumHCl盐酸安普罗铵amylacetate乙酸戊酯amylalcohol戊基analgin安乃近anethole茴香脑anhydridemaleic马来酸酐anhydrouFerricchloride无水氯化铁anilineoil苯胺油anione某changerein阴离子交换树脂anionicoftener软化剂anthraquinone蒽醌anthranilicacid邻氨基苯甲酸antibiotic抗生素antifoam消泡剂antimonymetal金属锑antimonyo某ide氧化锑antimonytriacetate三醋酸锑antimonytrichloride三氯化锑antimonytrio某ide三氧化二锑antimonytriulfide三硫化二锑antio某idant硬化防止剂,抗氧化剂antipyrine安替比林antitaticagent抗静电剂6-APA6-氨基头孢菌素arginine精氨酸aromaticplaticizer芳香型可塑剂Arenictrio某ide三氧化二砷,砒霜arteunate青蒿琥酯acorbicacid(vitaminC)抗坏血酸(维生素C)acorbicacidplain维C 片acorbylpalmitate维生素C棕榈酸酯L-aparagineL-天冬酰胺apartamepowder阿斯巴甜DL-aparticacidDl-天门冬氨酸Apirin(Aectaminophin)阿斯匹林atacticpolypropylene不规则聚丙烯Atenolol阿替洛尔attapulgite凹凸棒7-azaindole7-吖吲哚azelaicacid壬二酸azelatineHCl盐酸氮斯汀Bbactericide杀菌剂Bariumcarbonate碳酸钡Bariumcarbonateprecipitated沉淀碳酸钡Bariumchloride氯化钡Bariumhydro某ide氢氧化钡Bariumnitrate硝酸钡Bariumulfate 硫酸钡Bariumulpateprecipitated磺胺钡barite重晶石baritecoareground重晶石粗矿bailoil罗勒油benazeprilhydrochloride酸贝那普利bentonite膨润土benzalacetone苯亚甲基丙酮benzaldehyde苯甲醛benzene苯benzhe某olHCl盐酸苯海索benzoicacid安息香酸,苯甲酸benzoin 安息香胶benzophenone苯甲酮1,2,3-benzotriazole1，2，3-苯并三唑benzylacetate醋酸苄酯benzylalcohol苄醇,苯甲醇benzylamine苄胺benzylbenzoate苯(甲)酸苄酯benzylbromide溴苄benzylchloride 氯苄benzyliocyanate异氰酸苄酯N-benzylmaleimideN-苯基马来酰亚胺benzylpenicillinodium青霉素钠benzylpenicillinodiumalt青霉素钠1-benzyl-4-piperidone1-苯甲基-4-哌啶酮8-benzyltheophylline8-苄基茶碱betacarotene-胡罗卜素betacarotenepowderβ-胡萝卜素粉末betaine甜菜碱betamethaonebae倍他米松betamethaone1,7-valerate倍他米松戊酸盐betanaphtholβ-萘酚BHA2，3-丁基-4-羟基茴香醚bicarbonate碳酸氢盐bi-orientedpolypropylenefilm双取向聚丙烯薄膜biotin生物素4,4'–biphenyldialdehyde4,4'-二醛联苯biacodyl比沙可啶N,N-bi(3-aminopropyl)methylamineN,N-二（3-氨丙基）甲胺biphenol双酚biphenolA双酚Abitumen沥青bleachingpowder漂白粉blueSilicagel蓝硅胶BOPPfilmBOPP薄膜bora某硼砂bora某decahydrate十水硼砂bora某pentahydrate五水硼砂boricacid硼酸braforge黄铜锭brodifacoum塔隆bromadiolone溴敌鼠Bromine溴4-bromobenzaldehyde4-溴苯甲醛p-bromobenzonitrile对溴氰苯1-bromo-3-chloropropane1-溴-3-氯丙烷bromodichloroaceticacid 溴氯乙酸2-bromoethylbenzene2-溴乙苯bromodiphenylmethane溴联苯甲烷2-bromoethylbenzene2-溴乙基苯1-bromohe某ane1-溴己烷6-bromo-2-hydro某ynaphthalene6-溴-2-羟基萘4-bromomandelicacid4-溴扁桃酸3-bromomethylheptane3-溴甲基庚烷5-bromo-2-methylpyridine5-溴-2-甲基嘧啶2-bromopentane2-溴戊酮4-bromophenol4-溴苯酚4-bromophenylaceticacid4-溴苯基乙酸4-bromophenylphenol4-溴苯基苯酚5-bromophthalide三溴硝基甲烷2-bromopropionicacid2-溴丙酸2-bromopropionicacidmethyleter2-溴丙酸甲酯2-bromopyridine-n-o某ide溴安替比林4-bromo-tyrene4-溴苯乙烯N-bromouccinimideN-溴琥珀酰亚胺3-bromothiophene3-溴噻吩3-bromotoluene3-溴甲苯bronopol溴硝丙二醇brownpigment氧化铁棕butachlortechnical丁草胺1,4-butanediol1,4-丁二醇1,4-butanediulfonicacid1,4-丁二磺酰1,4-butaneultone1，4-丁磺酸内酯butanol丁醇N-butanol正丁醇N-butylacetateN-丁基醋酸butylacetate丁基醋酸盐butylacrylate丙烯酸丁酯butylacrylatemonomer丙烯酸丁酯单体n-butylamine正丁胺butyleacetate醋酸丁酯2-butylphenyl-n-methylcarbamate2-丁苯基-N-甲基氨基甲酸酯butylrubber丁基橡胶butyltintrichloride三氯丁锡butyltriglycolether丁基三甘醇醚butynediol丁炔二醇butyricacid 丁酸n-butyronitrile正丁腈butyrylchloride丁基氯CCaCl2-powder氯化钙粉calamine炉甘石cacinedpetroleumcoke石油焦（炭）cadmiumchloride氯化镉cadmiumchloridepowder氯化镉粉cadmiumnitrate硝酸镉cadmiumo 某ide氧化镉cadmiumpowder镉粉cadmiumulfidepowder硫化镉粉cadmiumulphate硫酸镉cadmiumtelluridepowder锑化镉粉cadmiummetal镉合金caffeinanhydrou无水咖啡因caffeine咖啡因Calciumacorbate抗坏血酸钙Calciumcarbide碳化钙,电石Calciumcarbonate碳酸钙Calciumchloride氯化钙Calciumchlorideanhydrou无水氯化钙Calciumcyanide氰化钙Calciumgluconate葡萄糖酸钙Calciumhydro某ide氢氧化钙Calciumhypochlorite次氯酸钙Calciumlactate乳酸钙Calciummetal金属钙Calciumnitrate硝酸钙Calciumreinate树脂酸钙Calciumtearate 硬脂酸钙Calciumthiocyanate硫代硫酸钙camphor樟脑camphoricaldehyde樟脑醛ca.phophatedibaic二盐基磷酸钙captan 克菌丹Captopril卡托普利,巯甲丙脯氨酸的商品名carbado某卡巴多司carbamzepine卡马西平carbaryl甲萘威carbendazim多菌灵carbidopa 卡比多巴carbofuran呋喃丹carboplatin卡铂carbonblack碳黑carbondiulphide二硫化碳carbontetrachloride四氯化碳carboulfan丁硫克百威carbo某in萎锈灵carbo某ymethylcelluloe羧甲基纤维素carpaint车用油漆carvacrol香芹酚D-carvoneD-香芹酮cacorbicacid抗坏血酸维生素caein干酪素catoroil蓖麻油catoroilrefinedgrade精练蓖麻油catalyt催化剂catharanthine 长春碱cationicdye阳离子染料cationicgreenmelachite碱性孔雀绿cationicoftner酸性柔软剂cauticoda苛性钠,烧碱,苛性苏打,固碱,氢氧化钠cauticodaflake 苛性苏打薄片,片碱cauticodaliquid液碱cauticodaprill苛性碱颗粒cefi某imemicronized头孢克肟cefoperazone头孢哌酮钠cefo某itinodiumalt头孢西丁钠盐cefprozil头孢丙烯ceftazidime头孢他啶ceftria某one头孢曲松celluloe纤维素α-celluloeα-纤维素celluloeacetate醋酸纤维素celluloeacetateoluble可溶性醋酸纤维素centrifugalpump离心泵cephale某in头孢氨苄cephale某inmonohydrate头孢氨苄ceriumo某ide氧化铈ceiumcarbonate碳酸锶cetrimide溴棕三甲胺cetylalcohol十六烷醇chitoan壳聚糖chloralhydrate水合氯醛chloramphenicol氯霉素chloramphenicollevo左旋氯霉素chloramphenicolpalmitate氯霉素棕榈酸酯,棕榈酸氯霉素chlordiazepo某ide(bae)finepowder利眠宁chlorhe某adine双氯苯双胍己烷葡(萄)糖酸盐chlorinatedparaffin氯化石蜡chlorinatedpolypropylene氯化聚丙烯chlorine液氯chloroalkylphenylureacondenate氯化甲基苯基尿素m-chloroaniline间氯苯胺4-chloroaniline4-氯苯胺4-chlorobenzotrifluoride4-氯三氟甲苯p-chlorobenzotrifluoride对氯三氟甲苯3-chlorobenzylcyanide3-氯苯甲基氰化物4-chlorobutyrylchloride4-氯丁基氯chlorocyclohe某ane氯基环己烷2-chloro-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine2-氯-4，6-二甲基吡啶2-chloroethano2-氯乙醇2-chloroethylaminehydrochloride2-氯乙烯盐酸胺2-chloroethylbenzene2-氯乙苯N-(2-chloroethyl)-methaneulfonamideN-(2-氯乙烯)-甲烷磺胺2-chloro-6-fluorobenzaldehyde2-氯-6-氟苯甲醛5-chloro-2-fluorobenzoicacid5-氯-2-氟苯甲酸chloroform氯仿4-chlorometanilicacid对氯间氨基苯磺酸chloromethylpivalate 新戊酸氯甲酯4-(chloromethyl)pyridinehydrochloride4-（氯甲基）盐酸吡啶1-(chloromethyl)naphthalene1-（氯甲基）萘2-chloronicotinicacid2-氯烟酸5-chloronicotinicacid5-氯烟酸p-chloro-o-nitroanilinep-氯-0-硝基苯胺2-chloro-4-nitroaniline2-氯-4硝基苯胺4-chloro-3-nitrobenzeneulfonylchloride4-氯-3-硝基苯磺酰氯4-chloro-2-nitrophenol4-氯-2-硝基苯酚2-chloro-5-nitropyridine2-氯-5-硝基吡啶3-chloroortho某ylene3-氯邻二甲苯chlorophacinone氯鼠酮4-chlorophenacylbromide4-氯苯酰甲基溴4-chloro-1,2-phenylenediamine4-氯-1，2-苯二胺2-chlorophenylglycine2-氯苯基氨基乙酸3-chlorophthalicanhydride3-氯邻苯二甲酸酐4-chlorophthalicanhydride4-氯邻苯二甲酸酐3-chloro-1,2-propanediol3-氯-1，2-丙二醇2-chloropyridine2-氯吡啶chloroquinephophate磷酸氯喹chlorotetracyalineHCl盐酸金霉素chlorothalonil百菌清3-chlorotoluene3-氯甲苯4-chlorotoluene对氯甲苯chloro某ylenol氯二甲苯酚4-chloro-3,5-某ylenol4-氯-3，5-二甲苯酚chlorpheniraminemaleate扑尔敏chlorpyrifo毒死蜱chlorquinephophate磷酸氯代对苯二酚chlortetracyclineHCl氯四环素盐酸,氯四环素,金霉素盐酸盐cholicacid胆酸cholinechloride氯化胆碱chondroitinulfate(Bovine)硫酸软骨素,软骨素Chromeflour铬粉Chromegreen铅铬绿Chromemetalpowder铬合金Chromeo某idegreen氧化铬绿Chromicacid三价铬酸,铬酸Chromiumo某idegree氧化铬绿Chromylchloride铬酰氯cilatatin西司他丁cimetidine甲氰咪胍,甲腈咪胍cimitidine西米替丁ciproflo某acin环丙沙星ciproflo某acinbae环丙沙星ciproflo某acinHCl环丙沙星盐酸ciproflo某acinlactate乳酸环丙沙星注射液ci-2,6-dimethylmorpholine反-2，6-二甲基吗啉ciplatin顺铂C.I.SulphurBlue7硫化兰7号,硫磺C.I.SulphurBrown10硫化褐10号citicolineodium胞（二）磷胆碱钠citral柠檬醛citricacid柠檬酸。
化学专业英语词汇表
化学专业英语词汇表本文介绍了化学专业需要用到的英语词汇，包括基础的化学术语、常用的化学分支、常用的化学实验和常用的化学反应。
文章采用表格形式列出了中文和英文对照的词汇，并给出了一些例句和注释，以便于理解和记忆。
文章的目的是帮助化学专业的学生和研究者提高英语水平，更好地阅读和撰写化学相关的文献和报告。
一、基础化学术语中文英文例句或注释化学chemistry Chemistry is the science of matter and its transformations. 化学是研究物质及其变化的科学。
元素element An element is a substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances bychemical means. 元素是一种不能通过化学手段分解为更简单物质的物质。
原子atom An atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of thatelement. 原子是元素的最小单位，保持了该元素的化学性质。
原子核nucleus The nucleus is the central part of an atom, containing protons and neutrons. 原子核是原子的中心部分，包含了质子和中子。
质子proton A proton is a positively charged subatomic particle, found in the nucleus of an atom. 质子是一种带正电的亚原子粒子，存在于原子核中。
中子neutron A neutron is a neutrally charged subatomic particle, found in the nucleus of an atom. 中子是一种不带电的亚原子粒子，存在于原子核中。
(完整版)化学专业英语常用词汇
☆常用： ppm: parts per millionppb: parts per billion pH: potential of hydrogen1. 化合物的命名：规则：金属(或某些非金属)元素+阴离子名称(1)MgCl2 magnesium [mæɡ’ni:zj əm] chloride (2)NaNO2 sodium nitrite [‘naitrait](3)KNO3 potassium[p ə’tæsi əm] nitrate [‘naitreit] (4)硝酸 nitric acid(5)NaHCO3 sodium hydrogen carbonate练习：▪ FeBr2 ▪ (NH4)2SO4 ▪ NH4H2PO4▪KMnO4▪亚硫酸▪sulfurous acid▪H2S▪NO2 有机物命名▪Hydrocarbon▪{Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aromatic Hydrocarbon}▪Aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪烃)▪{Alkane (烷); Alkene(烯); Alkyne(炔)}▪Alcohol 醇▪Aldehyde 醛▪Ketone [‘ki:təun] 酮▪Carboxylic acid 羧酸▪Aromatic hydrocarbon(芳香烃)▪{benzene (苯) hydroxybenzene(酚) quinone(醌)无机物中关于数字的写法mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca-一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九，十有机物中关于数字的写法meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-, hex-,甲乙丙丁戊已hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, cyclo-, poly-庚辛壬葵环聚练习▪甲烷乙炔▪丙酮丁醇▪戊烷己烯▪庚醛辛烷▪2-甲基壬酸 3,5-二乙基癸醇Lithium [‘liθiəm] n.锂Beryllium [bə’riljəm] n.铍(Be)Sodium [‘səudiəm] n.钠Potassium [pə’tæsiəm] 钾Rubidium [ru:’bidiəm] 铷Caesium [‘si:ziəm] 铯Nucleus[‘nju:kli s] 原子核，是nuclear的复数Halogen[‘hælədʒən] 卤素general chemistry 普通化学positive[‘pƆzətiv] ion 阳离子orbital electron 轨道电子effective nuclear charge 有效核电荷atomic radius 原子半径，raddi的复数ionic radius 离子半径negative ion 阴离子electron cloud 电子云Van der Waals non-bounded radius单质分子晶体中相邻分子间两个非键合原子核间距离的一半称为范德华半径metallic [mi’tælik] character[‘kæriktə] 金属特性electropositive [I’lektrəu’pɔzətiv] a.带正电的Ionization [‘aiənai’zeiʃən] energy 电离能carbon 碳 germanium[dʒə:’meiniəm] 锗tin [tin] 锡 lead [led] 铅sodium[‘səudiəm] 钠 magnesium[mæɡ’ni:zjəm] 镁silicon [‘silikən] 硅 chlorine [’klɔ:ri:n] 氯nonmetallic [‘nɔnmi’tælik]adj.n.非金属的，非金属Electronegativity 电负性Metallic oxide 金属氧化物Metallic hydroxide [hai’drɔksaid] 金属氢氧化物Hydroxyl [hai‘drɔksil] ions 氢氧根离子insoluble[in’sɔljubl] 不溶解的Ionic [ai‘ɔnik] adj. 离子的Transition element 过渡元素Basicity [bə’sisiti] n. 碱性，碱度Oxyacid [,ɔksi’æsid] 含氧酸Carbonate [‘kɑ:bəneit] 碳酸盐Nitrate [‘naitreit] 硝酸盐Sulphate [‘sʌlfeit] 硫酸盐 = sulfateAmphoteric [,æmfə’terik] adj.两性的Acid [‘æsid] n. adj.alkali [‘ælkəlai] n.adj.Hydration [hai’dreiʃən] 水合作用Hydrolyze [‘haidrəlaiz] vi. 水解Oxysalt [‘ɔksisɔ:lt] 含氧酸盐Complex 络合物，复合物句子理解1) Metals are electropositive and have a tendency to loss electrons, if suppliedwith energy: M M+ + e. 金属是电正性的，如果供给能量，有失去电子的趋势。
(完整版)化学专业词汇
普通化学术语中英文对照表原子atom adj.atomic 原子核nucleus 质子proton 中子neutron 电子electron(abbr. e) 离子ion [?a??n] 阳离子cation 阴离子anion 分子molecular [m ??lekj?l?] 单质element 化合物compound 纯净物pure substance/chemical substance 混合物mixture 相对原子质量relative atomic mass(abbr. Ar) 相对分子质量relative molecular mass(abbr. Mr) 化学式量relative formula mass 物质的量amount of substance 阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro constant(abbr. NA) 摩尔mole 摩尔质量molar mass 实验式/ 最简式/ 经验式empirical formula 气体摩尔体积molar volume 阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro' s Law 溶液solution 溶解dissolve 浓度concentration 质量/ 体积分数mass/volume concentration 浓缩concentrate 稀释dilute 蒸馏distillation 萃取extraction 化学反应方程式chemical equation 反应物reactant 生成物product 固体solid 液体liquid 气体gaseous 溶液aqueous 配平balance 化学计量学stoichiometry酸acid碱base/alkali (refers to soluble bases) 盐salt 酸式盐acid salt 离子方程式ionic equation 结晶水water of crystallisation 水合的hydrated 无水的anhydrous 滴定titration 指示剂indicator 氧化数oxidation number 氧化还原反应redox reaction 氧化反应oxidation reaction 还原反应reduction reaction 歧化反应disproportionation reaction 归中反应comproportionation(symproportionation) reaction 氧化剂oxidising agent 还原剂reducing agent 电子层(壳) (electron) shell 电离能ionisation energy(abbr. I.E.) 第一，第二，第三等电离能first,second,third,etc. ionisation energy(abbr.1st,2nd,3rd,etc. I.E.) 电子亲和能electron affinity energy(abbr. A.E.) 屏蔽效应electronic shielding(screening) 原子轨道atomic orbital 电子云electron cloud 电子亚层sub-shell 能层layer 能级energy level 电子排布electron configuration 电子云重叠shell overlap 洪特规则Hund' s rule 泡利原理Pauli exclusion principle 基态ground state 激发态excited state 跃迁transition 手性chirality [kai?-] 化学键chemical bond 键长bond length 键级bond order键角bond angle 键能bond enthalpies 离子键ionic bond 供体donor 受体acceptor 静电吸引electrostatic attraction 巨型离子结构giant ionic structure 共价键covalent[k ??'ve?l?nt] bond 巨型共价结构giant covalent structure 共用电子对shared pair/bonding pair 孤对电子lone pair/non-bonding pair σ键σ -bond π键π -bond δ键δ -bond 极性共价键polar bond 非极性共价键non-polar bond 配位键dipolar bond/dative covalent bond/coordinat e bond 电负性electronegativity 极性polarity 偶极子dipole 分子间作用力intermolecular forces 氢键hydrogen bond 范德华力van der Waal' s force 色散力dispersion force 诱导力induction force 取向力orientation force/dipole-dipole force 金属键metallic bond 离域delocalisation[di:,l ?uk?lai'zei?n] 延展性malleability [,m?l ??'b ?l?ti] 可锻性ductility [d ?k't?l?t?] 导电性electrical conductivity 合金alloy 元素周期表the Periodic Table 周期period 族group 原子序数proton number 同位素isotope[?a?s?t?? p] 核素nuclide ['nju?kla?d] 同量异位素isobar['a?s?(?)bɑ?] 金属metal 非金属nonmetal碱金属alkali metal 碱土金属alkaline earth metal 卤素halogen 稀有气体noble gas 元素周期律periodic trends 活泼active 稳定noble 分解反应decomposition reaction 化合反应combination(synthesis) reaction 取代反应displacement reaction 复分解反应salt metathesis[m ??t? θs?is] reaction/double replacement(displacement) reaction 沉淀precipitation [pr ?,s?p?'te ?(??)n] 官能团functional group 碳氢化合物/ 烃hydrocarbon 饱和烃saturated hydrocarbon 不饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon 脂肪烃aliphatic[,? l?'f? t?k] hydrocarbon 脂环烃alicyclic['sa?kl?k; ]hrdrocarbon 同系物homologous[h ?'m?l?g?s]series 异构现象isomerism ['ais?m?riz?m] 同分异构体isomeride [ai's ?m?raid] 同素异形体allotropy/allotropism 分子式molecular formula 通式general formula结构式displayed formula 结构简式structural formula 键线式skeletal formula 均裂homolytic fission 异裂heterolytic fission 亲核试剂nucleophile ['njukli ?fail] 亲电子试剂electrophile 加成反应addition reaction 加水加成hydration reaction 加成聚合反应addition polymerisation 聚合物polymer 单体monomer 链节repeat unit 缩合聚合反应condensation reaction 缩聚物condensation polymer 取代反应substitution reaction 脱水dehydration 水解hydrolysis卤代反应halogenation reaction 酯化反应esterification reaction 亲核取代nucleophilic substitution 消去反应elimination reaction 裂化反应cracking (reaction) 石油分馏fractional distillation 燃烧combustion 发酵fermentation 氟氯烃chlorofluorocarbons 产率percentage yield 原子利用率atom economy 红外光谱学infrared spectroscopy 质谱分析mass spectroscopy 光谱spectrum 挥发性volatility 冷凝回流reflux 反应机理reaction mechanism 能量守恒定律law of conservation of energy 热力学thermodynamic [ θ:?m?udai?-] 焓enthalpy(abbr. H) [en' θ ?lpi] 焓变enthalpy change(abbr. ΔH) 标准焓standard enthalpy change(abbr. Δ H?) 标准反应焓standard enthalpy change(abbr. Δ Hr?) 燃烧热heat of combustion 标准燃烧焓standard enthalpy change of combustion(abbr . Δ Hc?) 标准生成焓standard enthalpy change of formation(abbr. Δ Hf?)放热反应exothermic[eks ?u?-] reaction 吸热反应endothermic reaction 热化学方程式thermochemical[ θ:?m?u?-] equation 活化能activation energy(abbe. Ea) 比热容specific heat capacity 键焓bond enthalpy 平均键焓average bond enthalpy 盖斯定律Hess' law 有效碰撞理论collision theory 反应速率rate ofreaction/reaction rate 反应动力学reaction kinetics 催化剂catalyst催化作用catalysis 酶enzyme['enzaim] 波尔兹曼分布律the Boltzmann distribution 化学平衡(chemical) equilibrium[i:kwi? -] 可逆反应reversible reaction 动态平衡dynamic equilibrium 平衡常数chemical equilibrium constant 浓度幂concentration power 平衡移动shift of equilibrium state 吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy(abbr. Δ G) 阿累尼乌斯方程the Arrhenius[ ??ri:ni ?s] Equation 自发反应spontaneous[sp ?n?teini?s] reaction 熵entropy(abbr. Δ S) 温室效应greenhouse effect 吸附作用adsorption 绿色化学green chemistry 溶解度solubility 离子反应ionic reaction 电离ionisation 电解质electrolyte 电离平衡ionisation equilibrium 电离常数ionisation constant 离子积ion-product constant 氢离子浓度指数hydrogen ion concentration(abbr. pH from Fr ench potentiel d'hydrog ène) 溶解平衡dissolution equilibrium [d ?s?'lu??(?)n] ekw? 溶度积solubility product 原电池galvanic(voltaic) cell [g? l'v? n?k] 盐桥salt bridge 电极electrode 正极/ 阳极anode 负极/ 阴极cathode 标准电极电势standard electrode potential(abbr. E0) 干电池dry cell 一次电池primary cell(battery) 二次电池/ 蓄电池secondary cell/storage battery 充电charge 放电discharge 燃料电池fuel cell 电解electrolysis电解池/ 电解槽electrolytic cell 电镀galvanisation [, ɡ ?lv?nai'zei??n] 电偶腐蚀/ 电化腐蚀galvanic corrosion 分子空间构型molecular geometries 杂化hybrid 轨道orbital 晶格lattice 晶体crystal 晶胞crystal structure 堆积作用sedimentation [,sed ?m?n'te ??n?] 常见元素氢hydrogen(abbr. H) ['haidr ?d??n] 氦helium(abbr. He) ['hi:li ?m] 锂lithium(abbr. Li) ['li θmi?] 硼boron(abbr. B) ['b ?:r ?n] 碳carbon(abbr. C) ['k ɑ:b?n] 氮nitrogen(abbr. N) ['naitr ?d??n] 氧oxygen(abbr. O) ['?ksid??n] 氟fluorine(abbr. F) ['flu ?ri:n] 氖neon(abbr. Ne) ['ni: ?n] 钠sodium(abbr. Na) ['s?udi?m] 镁magnesium(abbr. Mg) 铝aluminum(abbr. Al) [,? l ??mini ?m] 硅silicon(abbr. Si) ['silik ?n] 磷phosphorus(abbr. P) ['f ?sf?r ?s] 硫sulfur(abbr. S) ['s ?lf ?] 氯chlorine(abbr. Cl) ['kl ?:ri:n] 氩argon(abbr. Ar) [' ɑ: ɡ?n] 钾potassium(abbr. K) [p ??t? si?m] 钙calcium(abbr. Ca) [?k?lsi? m] 钛titanium(abbr. Ti) [tai'teini ?m] 铬chromium(abbr.Cr) ['kr ?umj ?m] 锰manganese(abbr. Mn)[?m?? ɡ?ni:z] 铁iron(abbr. Fe) ['a ??n] 钴cobalt(abbr. Co) [k ?u'b ?:lt] 镍nickel(abbr. Ni) ['nik ?l] 铜copper(abbr. Cu) ['k ?p?] 锌zinc(abbr. Zn) [zi?k] 砷arsenic(abbr. As) ['ɑ:s?nik] 溴bromine(abbr. Br) ['br ?umi:n] 银silver(abbr. Ag) ['silv ?] 锡tin(abbr. Sn) [tin] 碘iodine(abbr. I)氙xenon(abbr.Xe) ['zen?n] 钡barium(abbr. Ba) ['be ?ri ?m] 钨tungsten(abbr. W) [t ??st?n] 铂platinum(abbr. Pt) ['pl? tin ?m] 金gold(abbr. Au) [ ɡ?uld] 汞mercury(abbr. Hg) ['m ?:kjuri] 铅lead(abbr. Pb) [led] 常见单质氢气、氮气、氧气、氟气、氯气、液溴、固态碘的名称同元素名称金刚石diamond ['dai ?m?nd] 石墨graphite ['gr? fait] 臭氧ozone ['?uz?un] 红磷red phosphorus 白磷white phosphorus常见根离子(common radicals) 氢化的hydride ['haidraid] 硼酸boric (acid) adj.borate ['b ??ret?] 碳化的carbide ['ka:baid] 碳酸carbonic [kɑ?'b?n?k (]acid) adj. carbonate 碳酸氢根bicarbonate/hydrogen carbonate 氮化的nitride ['naitraid] 叠氮化的azide ['? zaid] 硝酸nitric (acid) adj.nitrate 亚硝酸nitrous ['na ?tr?s] (acid) adj.nitrite 氧化的oxide [' ?ksaid] 二氧化的dioxide [dai-'] 三氧化的trioxide [tra ?'?ksa?d] 过氧根peroxy (radical) adj.peroxide [p ?'?ksaid] 超氧化的superoxide [sjup ?'?ksaid] 氢氧根hydroxyl[hai'dr ?ksil] (radical) adj. hydroxide 水合氢离子hydronium 氟化的fluoride 偏铝酸meta-aluminic[met ?'? ljuminik] (acid) adj. meta-aluminate[ ?'lju?m?ne?t] 四羟基合铝酸hydroxyl-aluminic[hai'dr ?ksil-'] (acid) 硅酸silicic['silisik] (acid) adj.silicate 磷酸phosphoric (acid)adj.phosphate 磷酸二氢根dihydrogen phosphate 磷酸氢根hydrogen phosphate 硫化的sulfide 硫氢根bisulphide/sulphanide/hydrogen sulphide 硫酸sulphuric (acid) adj.sulphate 硫酸氢根bisulphate/hydrogen sulphate 亚硫酸sulphurous (acid) adj.sulphite 亚硫酸氢根bisulphite/hydrogen sulphite 硫代硫酸根thiosulphate [ θ aiu?-'] 焦硫酸根persulphate [p ?:-'] 氯化的chloride ['kl ?raid] 氢氯酸/ 盐酸hydrochloric (acid) 高氯酸perchloric (acid) adj.perchlorate 氯酸chloric (acid) adj.chlorate 亚氯酸chlorous (acid) adj.chlorite 次氯酸hypochlorous (acid) adj.hypochlorite 溴化的bromide 氢溴酸、高溴酸、溴酸、亚溴酸、次溴酸名称参见氯碘化的iodide ['ai ?daid] 氢碘酸、高碘酸、碘酸、亚碘酸、次碘酸名称参见氯卤化的halide 铵根ammonium[ ??m ?uni ?m] 高锰酸根permanganate 锰酸根manganate 氰根cyanide ['sainaid] 硫氰根thiocyanate [ θ ai?u?sani?eit] 铬酸根chromate 重铬酸根dichromate常见无机化合物(common inorganic compounds) 氢化钠sodium hydride 氨ammonia/azane[ ?-?] 硅烷silane [?si-] 磷化氢phosphine 硫化氢hydrogen sulphide 氮化镁magnesium nitride 四氧化三铁iron(II,III) oxide 二氟化氧oxygen difluoride 氯化氢hydrogen chloride 氯化亚铁iron(II) chloride/ferrous chloride 氯化铁iron(III) chloride/ferric chloride 氯化亚锡tin(II)chloride/stannous chloride 四羟基合铝酸钠sodium aluminate 磷酸二氢钠monosodium phosphate 磷酸氢二钠disodium phosphate 氯化铵ammonium chloride硫氢化钠/ 硫氢酸钠sodium hydrosulphide系统命名法(chemical nomenclature)一mono-二di-三tri-四tetra-五penta-六hexa-七hepta-八octa-九nona- 十deca- 烷烃alkane (preffixalkyl-,suffix -ane)甲meth-乙eth-丙prop-丁but-戊pent-己hex-庚hept-辛oct-壬non-癸dec-十一undec- 十二dodec- 十三tridec- 十四tetradec- 十五pentadec- 十六hexadec- 十七heptadec- 十八octadec- 十九nonadec- 二十eicos- 三十triacont- 四十tetracont- 五十prntacont- 正构型normal-(n-) 异构型iso-(i-) 新构型neo-(n-) 聚poly- 烷基alkyl 甲基methyl(abbr. Me) 乙基ethyl(abbr. Et) 丙基propyl(abbr. Pr) 环烷烃cycloalkane (preffix -cyclo, suffix -ane) 烯烃alkene (preffixalkenyl-,suffix -ene) 二烯烃allene (suffix -adiene) 环烯烃cycloalkene (preffix cyclo-, suffix -ene) 炔烃alkyne (preffix alkynyl-,suffix -yne) 顺式异构preffix cis-(Z-) 反式异构preffix trans-(E-) 苯基phenyl(abbr. Ph) (preffix phenyl-,suffix -benzene) 苄基benzyl(abbr. Bn) (preffix benzyl-,suffix -toluene) 醇alcohol (preffix hydroxy-,suffix -ol) 带卤素的化合物halogens (preffix fluoro-,chloro-,bromo-,etc.) 酮ketone (preffix oxo-,suffix -one) 醛aldehyde (preffix oxo-,suffix -al or not included in carbon chain preffix formyl-,suffix -carbaldehyde) 羧酸carboxylic[ka:b ?k'silik] (acid) adj. carboxylate (suffix -oic acid) 羧基carboxyl (preffixcarboxyl-,suffix -oic acid or multiple groups suffix -di,tri,tetracarbonyl acid) 乙酸根carboxyl radical(abbr. Ac) 醚ether (suffix -ane and -oxy) 脂ester (preffix R-oxycarbonyl-, suffix -oic acid/-oate) 胺和酰胺amine(preffix amino-,suffix -amine or accordi ng to position of N atom with pre/suffix -N-) and amide(preffix carbamoyl- and amido-,suff ix –amide and -carboxamide or according to p osition of N atom with pre/suffix -N-) 氨基amino 酰胺基amido磺酸sulphonic (acid) adj.sulphonate (preffix sulpho -,suffix -sulphonic acid)腈nitrile (preffix cyano-,suffix -nitrile) 酚phenol/carbolic acid常见有机化合物(common organic compounds) 酚酞phenolphthalein(abbr. Hln/phph)[fin ?lf' θ eili:n] 石蕊litmus 溴酚蓝bromopheno blue 百里酚蓝thymol blue 甲基橙methyl orange 龙胆紫gentian violet 氯仿chloroform 异戊二烯isoprene 月桂烯myrcene [mair'si:n] 聚乙烯polythene 聚氯乙烯poly(chloroethene)(abbr. PVC) 聚丙烯polypropylene 聚四氟乙烯/ 特氟龙poly(tetrafluoroethene)/teflon(abbr.PTF) 晴纶orlon 二甲醚methoxymethane 苯酚phenol 乙酸乙酯methyl propanoate 甲酸/蚁酸methanoic acid/formic acid 乙酸/醋酸ethanoic acid/acetic acid 乙二酸/ 草酸oxalic acid adj.oxalate 丙酸/初油酸propanoic acid/propionic acid 丁酸/酪酸butanoic acid/butyric acid 软脂酸/棕榈酸hexadecanoic acid/palmitic acid 硬脂酸octadecanoic acid/stearic acid 硬脂酸钠sodium stearate 柠檬酸citric acid 柠檬酸钠sodium citrate 乳酸lactic acid 乳酸钠sodium lactate 葡萄糖酸gluconic acid adj.gluconate 氨基酸amino acid 葡萄糖glucose 果糖fructose半乳糖galactose 核糖ribose 脱氧核糖desoxyribose 核糖核酸rebonucleic acid(abbr. RNA) 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid(abbr. DNA) 麦芽糖maltose 蔗糖sucrose 磺酸sulphonic (acid) adj. sulphonate (preffixsulpho-,suffix -sulphonic a cid) 腈nitrile (preffix cyano-,suffix -nitrile) 酚phe nol/carbolic acid 常见有机化合物(common organic compounds) 酚酞phenolphthalein(abbr. Hln/phph) [fin ?lf' θ ei li:n] 石蕊litmus 溴酚蓝bromopheno blue 百里酚蓝thymol blue 甲基橙methyl orange 龙胆紫gentian violet 氯仿chloroform 异戊二烯isoprene 月桂烯myrcene [mair'si:n] 聚乙烯polythene 聚氯乙烯poly(chloroethene)(abbr. PVC) 聚丙烯polypropylene 聚四氟乙烯/ 特氟龙poly(tetrafluoroethene)/teflon(abbr.PTF) 晴纶orlon 二甲醚methoxymethane 苯酚phenol乙酸乙酯methyl propanoate 甲酸/ 蚁酸methanoic acid/formic acid 乙酸/ 醋酸ethanoic acid/acetic acid 乙二酸/ 草酸oxalic acidadj.oxalate 丙酸/ 初油酸propanoicacid/propionic acid 丁酸/ 酪酸butanoicacid/butyric acid 软脂酸/ 棕榈酸柠檬酸citric acid 柠檬酸钠sodium citrate 乳酸lactic acid 乳酸钠sodium lactate 葡萄糖酸gluconic acid adj.gluconate 氨基酸amino acid 葡萄糖glucose 果糖fructose 半乳糖galactose 核糖ribose 脱氧核糖desoxyribose 核糖核酸rebonucleic acid(abbr. RNA) 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid(abbr. DNA) 麦芽糖maltose 蔗糖sucrose 曲颈瓶retort [ri'-] 表面皿watch glass 石棉网asbestos[? s'best?s] gauze 玻璃棒glass rod/stirring rod/stir rod 铁架台iron stand 滴定管burette/buret 泥三角pipeclay triangle 启普发生器Kipp's apparatus/Kipp generator 酒精喷灯alcohol blast burner 坩埚钳tong 坩埚pot 索氏提取器Soxhlet extractor 冷凝管cold finger 称量瓶weighing bottlehexadecanoic acid/palmitic acid 硬脂酸octadecanoic acid/stearic acid 硬脂酸钠sodium stearate。
(完整版)化学专业英语常用词汇
☆常用： ppm: parts per millionppb: parts per billion pH: potential of hydrogen1. 化合物的命名：规则：金属(或某些非金属)元素+阴离子名称(1)MgCl2 magnesium [mæɡ’ni:zj əm] chloride (2)NaNO2 sodium nitrite [‘naitrait](3)KNO3 potassium[p ə’tæsi əm] nitrate [‘naitreit] (4)硝酸 nitric acid(5)NaHCO3 sodium hydrogen carbonate练习：▪ FeBr2 ▪ (NH4)2SO4 ▪ NH4H2PO4▪KMnO4▪亚硫酸▪sulfurous acid▪H2S▪NO2 有机物命名▪Hydrocarbon▪{Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aromatic Hydrocarbon}▪Aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪烃)▪{Alkane (烷); Alkene(烯); Alkyne(炔)}▪Alcohol 醇▪Aldehyde 醛▪Ketone [‘ki:təun] 酮▪Carboxylic acid 羧酸▪Aromatic hydrocarbon(芳香烃)▪{benzene (苯) hydroxybenzene(酚) quinone(醌)无机物中关于数字的写法mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca-一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九，十有机物中关于数字的写法meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-, hex-,甲乙丙丁戊已hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, cyclo-, poly-庚辛壬葵环聚练习▪甲烷乙炔▪丙酮丁醇▪戊烷己烯▪庚醛辛烷▪2-甲基壬酸 3,5-二乙基癸醇Lithium [‘liθiəm] n.锂Beryllium [bə’riljəm] n.铍(Be)Sodium [‘səudiəm] n.钠Potassium [pə’tæsiəm] 钾Rubidium [ru:’bidiəm] 铷Caesium [‘si:ziəm] 铯Nucleus[‘nju:kli s] 原子核，是nuclear的复数Halogen[‘hælədʒən] 卤素general chemistry 普通化学positive[‘pƆzətiv] ion 阳离子orbital electron 轨道电子effective nuclear charge 有效核电荷atomic radius 原子半径，raddi的复数ionic radius 离子半径negative ion 阴离子electron cloud 电子云Van der Waals non-bounded radius单质分子晶体中相邻分子间两个非键合原子核间距离的一半称为范德华半径metallic [mi’tælik] character[‘kæriktə] 金属特性electropositive [I’lektrəu’pɔzətiv] a.带正电的Ionization [‘aiənai’zeiʃən] energy 电离能carbon 碳 germanium[dʒə:’meiniəm] 锗tin [tin] 锡 lead [led] 铅sodium[‘səudiəm] 钠 magnesium[mæɡ’ni:zjəm] 镁silicon [‘silikən] 硅 chlorine [’klɔ:ri:n] 氯nonmetallic [‘nɔnmi’tælik]adj.n.非金属的，非金属Electronegativity 电负性Metallic oxide 金属氧化物Metallic hydroxide [hai’drɔksaid] 金属氢氧化物Hydroxyl [hai‘drɔksil] ions 氢氧根离子insoluble[in’sɔljubl] 不溶解的Ionic [ai‘ɔnik] adj. 离子的Transition element 过渡元素Basicity [bə’sisiti] n. 碱性，碱度Oxyacid [,ɔksi’æsid] 含氧酸Carbonate [‘kɑ:bəneit] 碳酸盐Nitrate [‘naitreit] 硝酸盐Sulphate [‘sʌlfeit] 硫酸盐 = sulfateAmphoteric [,æmfə’terik] adj.两性的Acid [‘æsid] n. adj.alkali [‘ælkəlai] n.adj.Hydration [hai’dreiʃən] 水合作用Hydrolyze [‘haidrəlaiz] vi. 水解Oxysalt [‘ɔksisɔ:lt] 含氧酸盐Complex 络合物，复合物句子理解1) Metals are electropositive and have a tendency to loss electrons, if suppliedwith energy: M M+ + e. 金属是电正性的，如果供给能量，有失去电子的趋势。
化学专业词汇
一般专业词汇Route [`raut]【路线】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Rearrangement [ˏri:ә'reindʒmәnt]【重排】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Migration [mai'greiʃәn]【迁移】Mechanism ['mekәnizәm]【机理】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Azeotropic [әˏzi:ә'trɔpik]【共沸的】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Derivative [di'rivәtiv]【衍生物】Analogous [ә'nælәgәs]【类似物】Primary ['praimәri]【伯-】Secondary ['sekәndәri]【仲-】Tertiary ['tә:ʃәri]【叔-】Functional ['fʌŋkʃәnl] group【官能团】Catalyst [`kætәlist] 【催化剂】Catalysis [kә`tælisis]【催化（作用）】Catalytical [kætә`litikәl] 【催化的】Hydrogenolysis [ˏhaidrәudʒә'nɔlәsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinәs] 【含氢的】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】transition [træn'ziʒәn] state 【过渡态】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】heterolysis [ˏhetә'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔmәu'dʒi:njәs]【均相的】heterogeneous [ˏhetәrәu'dʒi:niәs] 【非均相的】Steric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrәns] 【立体位阻】Lipophilic [ˏlipә`filik]【亲脂性的】chiral [`kai rәl] 【手性的】electrophile [i`lektrәfail] 【亲电试剂】nucleophilic [ˏnju:kliәu'filik]【亲核的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用)】acidolysis [ˏæsi`dɔlisis] 【酸解(作用)】displacement [dis'pleismәnt] 【取代】formalin ['fɔ:mәlin] 【甲醛溶液】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】dilation [dai'leiʃәn]【膨胀】saponification [sәpɔnifi'keiʃәn]【皂化】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃәn] 【乳化】reactant [ri:'æktәnt]【反应物】adduct [ә'dʌkt]【加合物】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】degradation [ˏdegrә'deiʃәn]【降解】mild [maild]【（反应）温和的】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【（反应）苛刻的】racemic [rә'si:mik]【消旋的】substituent [sʌb'stitjuәnt]【取代基】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃәn]【偶和】equivalent [i'kwivәlәnt]【当量的】volatile ['vɔlәtail]【易挥发的】susceptible [sә'septәbl]【易受影响的】in large scale【大量】protease ['prәutieis]【蛋白酶】side chain【侧链】Impuritiy [im'pjuәriti]【杂质】Component [kәm'pәunәnt]【组分】Tare [tєә]【去皮】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】Aqueous ['eikwiәs]【水相（的）】Methodology [meθә'dɔlәdʒi]【方法学】Precursor [pri(:)'kә:sә] 【前体】Separation [sepә'reiʃәn]【分离】Purification [ˏpjuәrifi'keiʃәn]【纯化】Recrystallization ['rikristәlai'zeiʃәn]【重结晶】Crystalline ['kristәla in]【晶体】Distillation [ˏdisti'leiʃәn]【蒸馏】Sublimation [ˏsʌbli'meiʃәn] 【升华】Microwave ['maikrәuweiv]【微波】Infrared ['infrә'red]【红外】ultraviolet ['ʌltrә'vaiәlit] active【紫外显色】isotope ['aisәutәup] 【同位素】isomer ['aisɔmә] 【同分异构体】Isomerization [aiˏsɔmәrai'zeiʃәn]【异构化】Transformation [ˏtrænsfә'meiʃәn]【转化】Stability [stә'biliti]【稳定性】Poisoned ['pɔiznd]【中毒的】Filter ['filtә]【过滤器】Filtration [fil'treiʃәn]【过滤】Filtrate ['filtreit]【滤液】Filter Cake【滤饼】Eluent ['eljuәnt]【淋洗液】Thin-layer-chromatography [ˏkrәumә'tɔgrәfi] TLC【薄层色谱】Preparative [pri'pærәtiv] TLC【制备薄层色谱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Protic ['prәutik]【质子的】Aprotic[ә'prәutik]【非质子的】Decompose [ˏdi:kәm'pәuz]【分解】Removal [ri'mu:vәl]【除去】Reduced [ri'dju:st] pressure 【减压】Vacuum ['vækjuәm] 【真空】Elimination [iˏlimi'neiʃәn]【消除】Addition [ә'diʃәn]【添加、加成】Ligand ['laigәnd]【配体】Stopper ['stɔpә]【塞子】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['fʌnәl]【分液/加料/布什】column chromatography【柱层析】Run column【用柱层析分离】Stopcock ['stɔpkɔk] 【旋塞阀】Condenser [kәn'densә]【冷凝管】Chamber ['tʃeimbә]【（薄层用）展缸】Bench [bentʃ] 【实验台】Hood [hud] 【通风橱】Rotavapor [ˏrәutә'veipә]【旋蒸】Evaporation [iˏvæpә'reiʃәn] 【蒸发】vacuum hose [hәuz]【真空管】silicon ['silikәn] oil bath 【（硅）油浴】sink [siŋk]【水槽】neutralize ['nju:trәlaiz]【中和】stir bar 【搅拌子】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Glovebox [glʌvә'bɔks]【手套箱】vacuum pump [pʌmp]【真空泵】spatula ['spætjulә] 【刮刀】miscible ['misibl]【混溶的】Quench [kwentʃ]【淬灭】Purging ['pә:dʒiŋ]【鼓气】Titration [tai'treiʃәn]【滴定】Trituration [tritju'reiʃәn]【研磨】Dessicator ['desikeitә:]【干燥剂】Hygroscopic [ˏhaigrәu'skɔpik] 【吸湿的】Lachrymator ['lækriˏmeitә]【催泪剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Stoichiometric [ˏstɔikiәuˋmєtrik]【化学量的】Volumetric [vɔlju'metrik] 【测体积的】Weighing ['weiiŋ] paper【称量纸】Mechanical [mi'kænikl] stirring apparatus [ˏæpә'reitәs]【机械搅拌装置】heating mental ['mentl] 【加热套】Eclipse [i'klips] 【使失色】Anomeric ['ænәˏmerik] Effect 【端基异构效应】Equatorial [ˏekwә'tɔ:riәl]【平伏（键）的】Axial ['æksiәl]【直立（键）的】Gauche [gәuʃ] 【构象】Thermodynamic ['θә:mәudai'næmik]【热力学的】Kinetic [kai'netik]【动力学的】Enantioselective [eˏnæntiәsi'lektiv]【对映选择性的】Diastereotopic [ˏdaiәstiәriә'tɔpik] 【非对映的】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】Regioselective ['ri:dʒәu si'lektiv] 【区域选择性的】Stereoselectivity [ˏstiәriәˏsilek'tiviti]【立体选择性】Synthon ['sinθɔn]【合成子】Nitrosation [naitrә'seiʃә:n] 【亚硝化】Tautomer ['tɔ:tәmә]【（互变）异构体】Confirmation [ˏkɔnfɔ:'meiʃәn] 【构型】Equilibrium [ˏi:kwi'libriәm]【平衡】pyrolysis [ˏpaiә'rɔlisis] 【热解】ozonolysis [ ,әuzәu'nɔlisis ] 【臭氧分解】conversion [kәn'vә:ʃәn] ratio ['reiʃiәu] 【转化率】Deprotection【脱保护】Introduction【引入】Cleavage【分离，脱除】化合物名称Oxygen ['ɔksidʒәn] 【氧】Nitrogen ['naitrәdʒәn] 【氮】Hydrogen ['haidrәudʒәn] 【氢】Urea ['juәriә]【尿素】Thiourea [ˏθaiәujuә'riә]【硫脲】Guanidine ['gwænәdi:n]【胍】Amidine ['æmiˏdi:n]【脒】Enamine [i'næmin]【烯胺】Furan ['fjuәræn]【呋喃】Imidazole [ˏimi'dæzәul]【咪唑】Imine['imi:n]【亚胺】Imide['imaid]【酰亚胺】Lactam['læktæm]【内酰胺】Lactone['læktәun]【内酯】Ether ['i:θә]【醚】Ester['estә]【脂】Carobohydrate['kɑ:bәu'haidreit]【碳水化合物】Acetal ['æsitæl]【缩醛】dichloromethane [daiˏklɔ:rә'meθein]【二氯甲烷】sulfone ['sʌlfәun] 【砜】sulfoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]【亚砜】chloroform ['klɔ(:)rәfɔ:m]【氯仿】acidify [ә'sidifai]【酸化】saturated ['sætʃәreitid]【饱和的】sodium bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bәnit]【碳酸氢钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Ketone['ki:tәun]【酮】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】enol['i:nɔl]【烯醇】Enone ['i:nɔn]【烯酮】Dioxane [dai'ɔksein]【二噁烷】Acetone ['æsitәun]【丙酮】Ethyl acetate ['æsiˏteit]【乙酸乙酯】Petroleum [pi'trәuliәm] ether【石油醚】n-hexane [hek'sein]【正己烷】thiophene ['θaiәˏfi:n] 【噻吩】Glycine ['glaisi:n]【氨基乙酸】Glycoside ['glaikәˏsaid]【糖苷】thionyl['θaiәnil] chloride【氯化亚砜】Sulfur['sʌlfә]【硫】Proton ['prәutɔn]【质子】sodium borohydride [ˏbɔ:rә'haidraid]【硼氢化钠】lithium ['liθiәm]【锂】aluminum [ˏælju:'minjәm]【铝】sodium hydride [haidraid] 【氢化钠】glycol['glaikɔl] 【乙二醇】glycerol['glisәˏrɔl]；glycerin ['glisәrin]【甘油，丙三醇】Formic['fɔmik] acid 【甲酸】Chloroformate[ˏklɔ:rә'fɔ:meit]【氯甲酸脂】acetic [ə'sitik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn`haidraid] 【乙酸酐】trifluoroacetate [traifluәrә'æsiteit]【三氟乙酸酯（或盐）】anhydrous[æn`haidrɔs]【无水的】magnesium[mæg'ni:zjәm] sulfate['sʌlfeit]【硫酸镁】potassium[pә'tæsiәm] hydroxide [hai`drɔksaid]【氢氧化钾】sodium azide [`eizaid]【叠氮化钠】hydroxyl[hai`drɔksil] groups 【羟基】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkyne['ælkain]【炔烃】halogen['hælәdʒәn]【卤素】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】fluorine['fluәri:n]【氟】fluorination[ˏflu:әri'neiʃәn]【氟代】chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]【氯】chlorination[ˏklɔ:ri'neiʃәn]【氯代】bromin e['brәumi:n]【溴】bromination ['brәumineiʃәn]【溴代】iodine['aiәdain]【碘】iodination['aiәdineiʃәn]【碘代】linear['liniә]【直链的】sulfonation[ˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【磺化】chloromethylation[klɔ:rәˏmeθi'leiʃәn【氯甲基化】nitration[nai'treiʃәn]【硝化】reduction[ridʌkʃәn] 【还原】oxidation[ɔksi'deiʃәn] 【氧化】chlorosulfonation [ˏklәurәˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【氯磺化】alkylation [ˏælki'leiʃ(ә)n]【烷基化】acylation[ˏæsi'leiʃ(ә)n]【酰化作用】acrylic [ә'krilik] acid 【丙烯酸】phosphorus ['fɔsfәrәs] 【磷】phosphorous ['fɔsfәrәs] tribromide[tr ai'brәumaid]【三溴化磷】phosphorus oxychloride [ˏɔksi'klɔ:raid]【三氯氧磷】condensed sulfuric [sʌl'fjuәrik] acid【浓硫酸】fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid【发烟硝酸】poly phosphoric [fɔs'fɔrik] acid 【多聚磷酸】acid chloride【酰氯】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】amine[ә`min] 【胺】ammonia ['æmәunjә]【氨（水）】oxime ['ɔksi:m]【肟】Methanol ['meθәnɔl]【甲醇】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Methoxyl [me'θɔksil]【甲氧基】Ethanol ['eθәnɔl]【乙醇】Ethyl ['eθil]【乙基】Triethylamine [traiˏeθәlә'mi:n]【三乙胺】aniline [`ænili:n]【苯胺】hydrazine [`haidrәˏzi:n]【肼】hydrazide [`haidrәˏzi:n]【酰肼】hydrazone [`haidrәˏzәun]【腙】nitrile [`naitrail]【腈】borane ['bәurein] 【硼烷】Sodium Hydrosulfite [ˏhaidrәu'sʌlfait]【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium thiosulfate [ˏθaiәu'sʌlfeit]【硫代硫酸钠】Epoxide [e'pɔksaid]【环氧化物】Olefin ['әulәfin]【烯烃】Acetylene [ә'setili:n]【乙炔】Oxalic acid [ɔk'sælik]【草酸】Alkaline ['ælkәlain]【碱】Isocynate [aisәu'saiәneit]【异氰酸酯(或盐)】Isothiocynate [aisәuˏθaiәu'saiәneit]【异硫氰酸酯】Carbamate ['kɑ:bәmeit]【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】Anisole ['æniˏsәul]【苯甲醚】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】epoxyethane [e'pɔksiθein]【环氧乙烷】Hypochlorite [ˏhaipәu'klɔ:rait] 【次氯酸盐】Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]【鸟嘌呤】Lead[li:d] acetate['æsiˏteit]【醋酸铅】Molecular [mәu'lekjulә]sieve[siv]【分子筛】Morphine['mɔ:fi:n]【吗啡】C ocaine[kә'kein]【可卡因】Morpholine['mɔ:fɔˏli:n]【吗啡啉】Nitromethane[ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Oligosaccharide[ˏɔligәu'sækәraid]【寡糖】Ortho-['ɔθә]【邻-，正-，原-】Meta-['metә]【间-, 偏-，次-】Para-['pærә]【对-，仲-，副-】Polymerization[ˏpɔlimәrai'zeiʃәn]【聚合】Phthalimide['θælimaid]【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】Selenium[si'li:niәm]【硒】Ultrasonication[ˏʌltrәˏsɔni'keiʃәn]【超声作用】Sulfonamide【sʌl'fɔnәmaid】【磺酰胺】Sulfonyl['sʌlfәnil]chloride【磺酰氯】Peptide ['peptaid]【肽】Barbituric [ˏbɑrbi`tjurik] acid【巴比妥酸】Thiocyanate[θaiәu'saiәneit]【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate ['θaiәuleit]【硫醇脂(或盐)】Transesterification [trænsәsˏterәfi'keiʃәn]【酯交换】Intramolecular [ˏintrәmә'lekjulә]【分子内的】Intermolecular [ˏintә:mә'lekjulә]【分子间的】Orthoformate[ˏɔθә'fɔmeit] 【原甲酸脂】Esterification[esˏterifi'keiʃәn]【酯化】Zinc[ziŋk] 【锌】triflate[trifleit]【三氟甲磺酸酯（或盐）】Bulky['bʌlki]【体积较大的】Quaternisation[kwɔtәnai'seiʃәn]【季铵盐化】Benzylic[ˏben'zilik]【苄基】benzyloxy [ˏbenzi'lɔksi]【苄氧基的】Carbanion ['kɑ:bәnaiәn]【碳负离子】Carbocation [ˏkɑ:bә'keiʃәn]【碳正离子】Dipole['daipәul]【偶极】Electron rich【富电子】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】Steroid['stirɔid]【甾族化合物】i-Propanol['prәupænәl]【异丙醇】n-Butanol['bjutәnәul]【正丁醇】benzoyl ['benzәuil] peroxide [pә'rɔksaid]【过氧化苯甲酰】sodium nitrite ['naitrait]【亚硝酸钠】diazonium [ˏdaiә'zәuniәm]salt【重氮盐】azomethane [ˏæzәu'meθein]【偶氮甲烷】phenyl ['fenəl]【苯基】salicylate [sæ'lisileit]【水杨酸酯（或盐）】nitromethane [ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】benzoic [ben'zәuik] acid 【苯甲酸】anthranilic [ænθ'rәnilik] acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】toluene ['tɔljui:n] 【甲苯】xylene ['zaili:n]【二甲苯】cuprous ['kju:prәs] cyanide['saiәnaid]【氰化亚铜】Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]【柠檬酸钠】Dimethyl sulfide['sʌlfaid]【二甲硫醚】Brine [brain]【盐水】Triphenylphosphine [traiˏfenәl'fɔsfi:n] oxide ['ɔksaid] 【三苯氧磷】Phenol ['fi:nәl]【苯酚】Irradiation [iˏreidi'eiʃәn]【光照】Radical ['rædikәl] initiator [i'niʃieitә]【自由基引发剂】Decarboxylation [ˏdikɑ:ˏbɔksә'leiʃәn]【脱羧】Phosgene['fɔzdʒi:n]【光气】Triphosgene【三光气】Carbonic [kɑ:'bɔnik] acid 【碳酸】cadmium ['kædmiәm] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsiәm] chloride【氯化钙】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化锡】Nickel ['nikl] 镍Palladium [pә'leidiәm]【钯】Carbonyl ['kɑ:bәnil]【羰基】Carboxylic [ˏkɑ:bɔk'silik] 【羧基的】Organometallic[ˏɔ:gәnәumi'tælik]【有机金属的】quinoxaline [kwi'nɔksәli:n]【喹喔啉】quinoline ['kwinәli:n]【喹啉】isoquinoline【异喹啉】indole [' indәul]【吲哚】indazole ['indәzәul]【吲唑】carbazole ['kɑ:bәzәul]【咔唑】pyridine ['piridi:n]【吡啶】pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]【嘧啶】pyrrole ['piәrәul]【吡咯】pyrolidine[pi'rәuliˏdi:n] 【四氢吡咯】piperidine [pi'peridi:n]【哌啶】piperazine [pi'perәzi:n]【哌嗪】。