英语基本句型 ： 双宾语结构
英语五种基本句型——主+谓 +双宾(五)
主语＋谓语＋ 间接宾语＋直接宾语
直接宾语为主要宾语，表示动作是对谁做的或 为谁做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物” 的名词来充当；间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语， 去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由指 “人”的名词或代词承担
引导这类双宾语的常见ive, tell, teach, show, bring, send等
加“for”的情况：
1）He ordered me a pizza. = He ordered a pizza for me. 2）My mom made me a dress. = My mom made a dress for me. 这样的动词有： buy , choose , get , make , order , sing , do , play , save等。
两个宾语的位置可以互换，但必须在间接宾语前加介词: 例：
She wrote me a letter. She wrote a letter to me. He bought me a gift. He bought a gift for me.
加“to”的情况：
1）He offered me a job. = He offered a job to me. 2）She passed me a drink. = She passed a drink to me.
She gave me a beautiful and expensive gift. My mom made some clothes for my sisters , cousins and me.
3）He told me a lie. = He told a lie to me.
英语基本句型结构
英语基本句型结构1.主语+谓语
例如：She sleeps.
她睡觉。
2.主语+系动词+表语
例如：He is a student.
他是个学生。
3.主语+助动词+动词原形+其他补充成分
例如：He can speak English.
他会说英语。
4.主语+谓语+宾语
例如：She drinks water.
她喝水。
5.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
例如：He gave me a book.
他给了我一本书。
6.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
例如：She made him happy.
她让他开心。
7.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+其他补充成分
例如：I consider him my best friend.
我把他当作我最好的朋友。
8.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+宾语双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）
例如：She bought me a gift.
她给我买了一个礼物。
9.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+宾语双宾语+其他补充成分
例如：They sent her a message yesterday.
他们昨天给她发送了一条消息。
需要注意的是，以上句型仅为常用的基本句型结构，实际使用中还有更多的复杂句型和变化形式。
句型结构需要根据具体语境和语法规则进行构建。
英语句子的五种基本结构
英语句子结构有五种（主谓，主谓宾，主系表，主谓宾宾和主谓宾宾补）主谓：I study.主谓宾:I like banana.主系表:I am a student.主谓双宾:I give a pencil to him.主谓复合宾语:I make him happy.1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V]如：The children are playing happily.孩子们正在高兴地玩。
2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语[S+V+O]如：The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢住在中国。
3. 主语+谓语+表语[S+V+P]该句型谓语动词为连系动词。
常见的系动词有：be(是)；get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。
如：①He became a famous doctor.他成为了一名著名的医生。
②The apple pie tastes really delicious.苹果派吃起来真是好吃。
4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语[S+V+InO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或to。
如：①My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 我阿姨买给我一台电脑。
②I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.我把盐递给他。
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语[S+V+O+OC]如：We must keep our school clean.我们必须保持我们的学校清洁。
1. Subject (主语) ＋Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。
高二英语-五种基本句型
基本句型（3）
主谓宾结构（一） 此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语构成
( S. + V. + O. )
其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的 动词词组 宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分
带 V-ing 做宾语的动词有：
suggest， advise， stop， resist， enjoy， imagine，finish， escape, admit， excuse， delay， practise, consider， keep， mind， understand， avoid， miss， risk succeed in， be busy，be worth， be used to， give up， look forward to
带 to do 做宾语的动词有：
offer, learn, intend, plan, demand, ask, promise, help，prepare，decide, determine，refuse， dare，manage，wish, hope, want, expect， fail，pretend， choose, seem, expect, hope, offer, agree, refuse, learn, help, plan, intend, etc.
They have carried out the plan successfully.
5.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
6.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.
双宾语结构to 与for的用法
双宾语结构to 与for的用法双宾语结构是英语中的一种常见句型，表示动作的直接对象和间接对象。
在双宾语结构中，动词后面可以跟两个宾语，一个是直接宾语，一个是间接宾语。
这两个宾语通常是用来说明动作所作用的对象。
在双宾语结构中，to和for通常用来表示这两个宾语的关系。
接下来，我将详细讨论to和for在双宾语结构中的用法。
首先，我们来看一下to的用法。
to通常被用来表示直接宾语，比如：1. I gave the book to her.2. He sent the letter to his friend.3. She passed the ball to me.在这些句子中，to后面的名词都表示了动作的直接对象。
这样的句子就构成了双宾语结构，其中to后面的名词表示了直接宾语，而句中的宾语则是间接宾语。
to的用法在双宾语结构中是非常常见的，而且通常用来表示动作所作用的对象。
另外，to还可以表示目的或目标，这时宾语是一个动词不定式，例如：1. He gave her some money to buy a new dress.2. She told me the news to make me happy.3. They built a house to live in.在这些句子中，to后面的动词不定式表示了动作的目的或目标，这也是to在双宾语结构中的常见用法之一。
接下来，我们来看一下for的用法。
for通常用来表示间接宾语，表示受益人或者受害人，比如：1. I bought a gift for my sister.2. He made a cake for his friend.3. She cooked dinner for the family.在这些句子中，for后面的名词表示了动作的受益人。
这样的句子也构成了双宾语结构，其中for后面的名词表示了间接宾语，而句中的宾语表示了直接宾语。
此外，for还可以表示目的或原因，这时宾语是一个名词短语或从句，例如：1. He gave me some money for my birthday.2. She wrote a letter for her mother's illness.3. They built a fence for the safety of the children.在这些句子中，for后面的名词短语或从句表示了动作的目的或原因，这也是for在双宾语结构中的常见用法之一。
初中英语：双宾语句型(加to和for)
一、双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信二、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物三、特殊情况（1）有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
英语的七大基本句型
英语的七大基本句型
1 主语+动词+补语
在这个结构中谓语动词通常是连系动词。
例：This book is mine./ These flowers smell good.
2 主语+动词
在这个结构中动词通常是不及物动词。
例：It is raining.
扩展资料
补充：
3 主语+动词+宾语
在这个结构中谓语动词通常是及物动词，随后跟着一个宾语。
例：You can anwer the question.
4 主语+动词+宾语+宾语
在这个结构中谓语动词是及物动词，随后跟着两个宾语，指人间接宾语和指物的`直接宾语，这两个宾语称为双宾语。
例：I made myself a cup of coffee.
5 主语+动词+宾语+补语
在这个结构中谓语动词是及物动词，之后跟宾语和宾语补语。
宾语补语用来补充说明宾语。
例: He let me go.
注意：双宾语和宾语+宾语补足语的区别，双宾语的间接宾语和直接宾语直接没有任何关系。
而宾语+宾语补足语结构中，宾语和宾语补主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
6 主语+动词+状语
在这个结构中谓语动词是不及物动词，随后跟时间状语，地点状语等。
例: It is raining hard.
7 主语+动词+宾语+状语
例：I put the book on the desk.。
英语五个基本句型
参考答案VI：I don’t believe in(介) that man. He pointed out（副） the mistakes in my composition. On Christmas Day, we will call on（介）our foreign teachers. You must hand in（副） your exercise-books after class. We cannot work out（副） the problem in five minutes. They sang high praise for the deeds of the hero. The nurse will take good care of your father. You can depend on（介） him in your work. Boiling water gives off（副） steam. After writing a composition, we must go over（介）it. Take off your coat and put it on（副） before you leave. People will find her out（副）. We must send for（介） a doctor.
The pain made him cry out. We won’t let her go out at night. He has his hair cut once a month. I’ll get my recorder mended. The terrible sound made the children frightened. She is listening to someone telling stories. The boys were watching the soldiers drilling. I have never seen the word used that way before. He felt it very difficult to talk with you. I think it more comfortable to go there by ship. I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way. The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins. I thought it no use talking with that man.
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英语基本句型4：双宾语结构即：Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。
这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当；间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。
引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。
此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成。
如：He brings me cookies every day.
但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。
1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.
2）The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.
上述句子还可以表达为：
1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.
2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the
Long March.
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同
用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。
用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。
（需借助to的）：bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, read, return, send, show, teach, tell, ask,leave,mail, throw, take, write,等。
（需借助for 的）：build, buy, call, change, cook, choose, do, draw, envy, fetch,find, forgive,gain, get, make, order,play(演奏) sing, save, spare, win 等。
如：
Would you find the bag for me? Linda returned the bike to me just now.
He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.
▲英语能接双宾语的动词都有哪些？
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词:
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词:
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
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_____________________________________________________________________。