介词—高考真题分类汇编

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新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：代词、介词、介词短语(解析版)

专题02代词、介词、介词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。

固定搭配，by hand“用手”。

句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。

2.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of________(they)contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。

修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。

3.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English________?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。

句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。

故填with。

4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。

句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。

【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案

【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1．On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______. A．having infected B．to infectC．infected D．infecting【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with的复合结构。

With+宾语+宾补，宾语补足语可以是不定式（表将来），过去分词（表被动或完成），现在分词（表主动或进行）。

主句时态为一般过去时，动作已完成。

句意：世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人，并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。

故选C。

考点：考查with的复合结构2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。

别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。

根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。

故选A。

3．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A．under B．with C．on D．by【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。

“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。

高考英语试题分类汇编介词及介词短语类单选含解析

20XX年英语高考题介词及介词短语归类（2013 北京）26.1 have an 即pointment ____ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from【答案】C。

本题考查介词。

have an即pointment with sb是固定短语，意思是"与某人有约会”。

【句意】我跟史密斯医生有个约会，但我得改了。

（2013 福建）29.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always__ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line【答案】A。

本题考查介词短语的用法。

in the way妨碍、挡道；on watch值班、监视；in sight在即、看得见；on the line处于危险中、模棱两可。

通过上下文意思可知是孩子们妨碍史密斯夫人的工作，所以先A。

【句意】史密斯夫人发现很难收拾这混乱的局面，因为无论什么时候她试图去做的时候，孩子们总是妨碍她的工作。

（2013 安徽）22 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library __ a book about it.A. onB. atC. forD. to【答案】C。

本题考查介词。

介词for经常用来表示目的，为正确答案；其他几个介词均有此意，排除。

【句意】在你参观一个名胜之前，在当地图书馆里查找一本相关的书。

（2013 湖北）30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _____ a long lost an tique Greek vase.A. at ran domB. by cha neeC. in tur nD. on occasi on【答案】B。

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案

13．Don't put your bicycle______ the window. The glass can be easily broken.
A．againstB．withC．beyondD．for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不要把你的自行车倚着窗子。玻璃可能很容易被弄坏。A.put against把……靠在……上；B. put with忍受；C．put beyond远离；D．put for向……前进，努力进取。由句意可知选A。
written except Nelson's. Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同类事物，所以用except。except for表示除去的和非除去的不是同类事物，并且从语气上通常表示遗憾。如：His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. a few spelling mistakes (除去的)和His essay(非除去的)是不同类的事物。(3)but与except同义，但but多与every，any，no等或由这些词构成的复合词(如everything，anywhere，nobody)以及all，none之后，如：The children go to school everyday but Sunday.
A．As a resultB．In addition
C．By contrastD．In conclusion
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：大部分人工作是因为不可避免，相比之下，有些人确实喜欢工作。A. As a result结果；B. In addition此外；C. By contrast相比之下；D. In conclusion总而言之。“不可避免”表示一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”，“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比，故选C。

专题2 代词、介词和介词短语词(原卷版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)

专题02代词、介词和介词短语年份卷别代词（2022-2024）三年（6考）介词和介词短语（2022-2024）三年（12考）命题趋势2024新高考I 卷as 代词：研究最近几年高考真题可知，对代词的考查主要集中在：1.考查代词词形转换及代词的句法功能。

无词填空中对it 的特殊用法也是高考的热点。

介词：高考对介词的考查集中在：1.介词的基本用法和含义。

2.介词短语介词与其他词类的搭配。

新高考II 卷to (be similar to)浙江卷1月ones 全国甲卷its for 2023新高考I 卷their by 新高考II 卷with 全国甲卷we 改为us for 全国乙卷his →her to 浙江卷1月as 2022新高考I 卷as新高考II 卷全国甲卷we 改为us 删除of 全国乙卷by浙江卷1月浙江卷6月at 北京卷themselves in考点01代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class,Miss Zhao,our biology teacher,showed we insects on stamps.4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.5.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for________(they),they get takeout or order delivery.考点02介词和短语1.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands________a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the steps along the Silk Route.2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways_______Romeo and Juliet."3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area,with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved _________all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.4.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must take responsibility______saving their environment.5.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong________royal palaces,it is home to more than3,000years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.6.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.7.（2023年全国甲卷改错）Now,I’ve come to love those of small living things.8.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.9.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of________(they)contents.10.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）And who do they speak English________?11.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.12.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Lu Gandarias,who’s now thirteen,went blind suddenly________age seven.13.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）Giant pandas also serve______an umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.14.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Helen was walking down the street late________the evening,her arms filled with grocery bags.。

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案.docx

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1．St. Louis has replaced Camden, New Jersey ______ the most dangerous US city, according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday.A． for B． to C． as D． with【答案】 C【解析】考介的用法。

句意“根据一周一布的基于FBI 犯罪数据的研究，圣路易斯已取代卡姆登和新西，成美国最危的城市。

”A“ 了”； B“到 ...... ；C”“作”； D“和，有”。

故 C。

2．Most people work because it’ s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.A． As a result B．In additionC． By contrast D． In conclusion【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短。

句意：大部分人工作是因不可避免，相比之下，有些人确喜工作。

A. As a result 果；B. In addition 此外；C. By contrast 相比之下；D. In conclusion 而言之。

“不可避免”表示一种无奈，也就是，很多人是不得不工作的。

后句的表达是“事上有些人喜工作”，“喜”和“不得不” 好构成一种比，故C。

【点睛】本关是不可避免（ unavoidable ）。

本需要通分析句子成分，判断前后的意思是相反的。

介的短的考，四个意思都是相差很大的，需要能正确理解句子含意思。

平要注重介短的，另外些介短表达可以运用在写作中。

3．passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A． For .B． Without C． Beneath D． By【答案】 B【解析】【解】考介辨析。

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1.（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee,s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意：一一早上好，Lee先生办公室。

一一早上好。

我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。

make an appointment for意为"为……预约"，是固定搭配，故A 选项正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb和口某人预约；make an appointment for为......预约。

2.We charge parcels weight, rather than individual units.A.in honor ofB.in contact withC.in terms ofD.in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。

A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。

表示根据什么计费。

故选C。

【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。

用法如下：与would连用时，构成“would rather.than…〃句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…〃，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。

不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…〃，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

3.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA.withB.asC.byD.like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。

高考英语介词知识点真题汇编及答案解析

高考英语介词知识点真题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for2．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with3．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of4．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A．in B．out C．down D．into5．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way6．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A．for B．when C．with D．while7．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A．at the thought of B．in terms ofC．with the exception of D．in response to8．In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A．to; with B．in; to C．for; of D．to; at9．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for 10．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that 11．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about12．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 13．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return15．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of16．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain17．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A．out of character B．out of context C．out of use D．out of place18．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked19．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive. A．in order of B．in favor ofC．in honor of D．in terms of20．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for21．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end 22．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 23．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 24．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all25．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．better than C．other than D．rather than【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析。

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介词—高考英语真题分类汇编1. (2011全国卷II 14)This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at2. (2011北京卷35)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _____ color.A. byB. forC. withD. in3. (2011上海卷25)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from5. (2011山东卷30)I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over6. (2011浙江卷5)I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.A. onB. forC. byD. of7. (2011四川卷8)Nick, it’s good for you to read some books _______China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on8. (2011天津卷11)He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above9. (2011重庆卷24)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ______ the library.A. inB. forC. byD. from10. (2011江苏卷32)We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.A. in detailB. in generalC. on purposeD. on time11. (2011全国卷I 30)The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than12. (2011全国卷I 22)Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sineD. as13. (2011浙江卷6)T he school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it.A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with14. (2011福建卷22)____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far fromB. Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of15. (10上海25)Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with16. (10天津13)My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against17. (10四川5)Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against18. (辽宁31)I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.A. byB. inC. onD. to19. (北京29)Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone's enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD. to20. (10重庆22)The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.A. byB. forC. inD. with21. (10浙江7)I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just .A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance 23. (09湖北卷)Y ou’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of24. (09湖北卷)His efforts to raise money for his program were ______, because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A. in placeB. in sightC. in effectD. in vain25. (09全国卷1)Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in26. (09山东卷) It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.A. nearB. uponC. withinD. around27. (09四川卷)A great person is always putting others’ interests _______ his own.A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on28. (09重庆卷)Try on this red skirt; you will look great it.A. onB. byC. inD. for29. (09陕西卷)He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve.A. atB. onC. inD. by30. (08全国Ⅱ15)Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about31. (08北京33)If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’dbetter leave the back door.A. forB. byC. acrossD. out32. (08天津10)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of33. (08湖北30)When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store34. (08湖南27)—When did you last hear Jay?—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet.A. of; toB. about; withC. from; withD. from; on35. (08陕西19)Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon36. (08浙江19)Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem.A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all37. (08福建23)A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.A. underB. withC. onD. by38. (08辽宁33)I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and the point.A. atB. onC. toD. of39. (08江苏28)—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged .A.beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description40. (07上海25)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatlysize and shape.A. onB. fromC. byD. in41. (07江西23)Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; at42. (07湖北26)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn43. (07浙江19)The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. because of44. (07全国Ⅰ23)The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting.A. onB. forC. aboutD. with45. (07北京21)This is a junior school. Y ou should go to a senior schoolgirls of your age.A. forB. aboutC. fromD. to46. (07天津4)Fire, all exits must be kept clear.A. In place ofB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of47. (07四川25)Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.A. betweenB. amongC. overD. during48. (07福建32)Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up wi th his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in49. (07山东28)I have offered to paint the house a week’saccommodation.A.In exchange forB. with regard toC. by means ofD. in place of50. (06北京22)— When do we need to pay the balance?—September 30.A. InB. ByC. DuringD. Within51. (06辽宁28)People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.A. inB. atC. ofD. about52. (06福建23)Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’sthe visiting hours.A. duringB. atC. beyondD. before53. (06湖南)Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry his mind.A. onB. inC. withD. at54. (05全国Ⅲ10)We hadn’t planned to meet. We met chance.A. ofB. inC. forD. by55. (05上海25)John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March.A. onB. forC. withD. at介词及介词短语练习题答案：1-5 BDAD 6-10 BDDDA 11-15 BDABB16-20 DDCCD 21-25 CBDA 26-30 CBCBD31-35 BDDDB 36-40 DDCBD 41-45 CDDBA46-50 CAAAB 51-55 DCADD。