2018广东高考英语听说真题答案资料讲解

2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题APart AThis is one of the greatest masterpieces of Chinese landscape painting. When westerners first discovered Chinese paintings like this one, they could not see their value. To understand painting, you need to understand calligraphy. The character is not a picture of an object in the real world, but a symbol for an idea. As Chinese characters are symbols for ideas, so elements in a Chinese landscape, rocks, water, trees and mountains, became symbols of concepts. For the Chinese, pictures painted with a brush are symbols that carry both the surface meaning and additional hidden meanings. Chinese paintings are not just pretty pictures. They mean something.Part B视频对话W: Good afternoon, Dr. Brown. We are very honored to have you with us today.M: Thanks for inviting me, Mary.W: We know that you have been studying sleep and health for many years.M: Yes, I started my research in 2010.W: I know that good sleep makes me feel better, but I am not so sure about the specific health benefits of good sleep.M: Well, recently I have published a book named Sleep and Health. According to my research, good sleep benefits our mind, weight, heart and more. Yet, few of us realize that. Now more and more people, including young students, are having sleep problems.1. 学生是如何受到睡眠影响的？How are students affected by sleep?电脑回答For children between the ages of 10 and 16, if they haven’t got enough sleep, they are more likely to have problems with attention and learning. College students who don’t get enou gh sleep have worse grades than those who do. So don’t sacrifice sleep even if you are trying to meeta deadline. Get a good sleep and you might get a good score.2. 睡眠好还有其他什么好处吗？Is there any other benefit of good sleep?电脑回答Well, good sleep also helps you have a healthy weight. If you are thinking about going on a diet, you might need to plan an earlier bed time. People tend to feel more hungry and eat more when they get less sleep. Researchers find that dieter who sleep well lose more fat than those don’t.3. 那意味着我们应该多睡觉吗？Does that mean we should sleep more?电脑回答Well, it depends. Too much or too little sleep is associated with a shorter lifespan. But sleep surely affects the quality of life. If you sleep better, you will certainly live better. It’s pre tty clear.1. When did Dr. Brown start his research on sleep and health?He started it in 2010.2. What is the name of Dr. Brown’s book?Sleep and Health.3. What is Dr. Brown’s suggestion for students who are trying to meet a deadline?Do not sacrifice sleep.4. Why do people need to plan an earlier bed time if they go on a diet?People tend to feel more hungry and eat more when they get less sleep.5. What is associated with a shorter life?Too much or too little sleep.PART C你将听到一段独白，独白播两遍。

听完独白后，用自己的话复述独白的内容。

梗概：Tom担心妹妹缺粮过冬，偷偷送米给她，却发现妹妹也在做同样的事情。

关键词：worry(担心) add(添加) strange(奇怪的) hide(藏) same(同样的)The Rice Is BackTom and Mary were brother and sister. They lived in the same village. Tom had many children to feed and Mary also had a big family to raise. They worked very hard every day on their farms. They were poor but both lived a happy life. One year, there was little rain and the rice did not grow well. They got the smallest harvest ever. At night, Tom could not sleep, worrying that Mary might not have enough food to survive the long winter. He got up and went to his farm house while he filled the bag with rice. Then he went to Mary’s house and secretly add the rice to her pile. Every night, when every one was asleep, Tom did the same thing. After two weeks, Tom noticed something strange. His pile did not seem to be any smaller. He decided to find out what had happened. One midnight, he hid himself in the farm house and waited. After a while, a shadow appeared. Tom was surprised to find it was Mary. She was coming in, carrying a bag of rice. She had been doing the same thing, taking her rice and adding it to Tom’s pile.2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题BPart AEven though the polar bears can cope with the cold they just hate falling through the ice. They pick their way very carefully indeed. He spreads his legs to distribute his weight and progresses carefully. But it’s not enough. For a hunting bear, it doesn’t get much worse than this. The disappearing ice is also troubling the family. The ice is now so thin. It only supports the weight of the lighter cubs, leaving the mother struggling. On the way, she taught her cub the survival skills for what could be an ice-free future. More than anything, the cub learnt that curiosity is the key to survival.Part B三问部分：Question 1: What activities do you have?Answer 1: Well, we have many activities such as learning to ask questions, reading books, writing reports, debating and so on. The most impressive part is asking questions. I stillremember the first time when I was there. I didn’t even know what to ask.Question 2: Is it really difficult to ask questions?/ Is it really difficult to ask?/ Is it really hard toask questions?/ Is it really hard to ask?Answer 2:Yes, I find it hard usually because I don’t know much about a topic. That’s why we are encouraged to read more. Last week, for example, we were recommended a book ontechnology and human life. This week, we came together with our book reports, askingquestions and exchanging ideas. Next week, we are going to have a debate on thequestion: Will humans be replaced by robots? I really learned a lot through theseactivities.Question 3: How do I join the club?/ How can I join the club?Answer 3: Well, at the beginning of each semester, the club recruits new members. You can go there and fill in an application form. Usually you will be interviewed on the same day.Then the club will give you reply in three days. And you will know whether you areadmitted or not.五答部分：Question 1: What club did Tom join?Answer 1:The school thinkers’ club./ He joined the school thinkers’ club./ Tom joined the school thinkers’ clubQuestion 2: When did the club start?Answer 2: This semester./ This term./ It started this semester./ It started this term./ The club started this semester./ The club started this term.Question 3: What is the most impressive part of the club activities for Tom?Answer 3: Asking questions./ The most impressive part is asking questions./ The most impressive part of the club activities for Tom is asking questions.Question 4: What will the club members do next week?Answer 4: Have a debate./ They will have a debate next week./ The club members will have a debate next week./ Have a debate on the question: Will humans be replaced by robots?/ They will have a debate on the question: Will humans be replaced by robots?Question 5: When will the applicants be interviewed?Answer 5: On the same day as they fill in an application form./ After they fill in an application form./ On the same day when they fill in an application form.参考复述：Tom loved to explore. He often walked in the mountains to look for new things. Tom and his friend wanted to climb a mountain that no one else knew much about, so they were on their own way to the top of the mountain. They found a cave and turned on their flashlights. As they walked deeper into the cave, they entered a big room. The walls of the room were filled with drawings of deer, trees and people, done long ago. The drawings were clearly very old, but they were amazing. Tom took many photographs of all the drawings, and then he left with his friend, promising to come back. But tw o weeks later, the cave was destroyed by an earthquake. Tom’s pictures were the only proof that the cave ever existed.2018年广东省高考英语听说考试真题CPart AFor thousands of years, human beings have been fascinated by whales. It is uncertain when, how or why the ancestors of the whale gradually moved into a purely aquatic environment. Freed from the gravity of the land, the whales evolved to become the true ocean beings of the planet. For most of our shared history, our relationship with the whales has been a distant one. If a memory remains behind the eyes of these gentle creatures, it is rarely if ever shown. Rather our first furtive attempts to enter the whale’s domain seem greeted with curiosity and a longing for communication and understanding.Part B视频录音W: Hi, Dr. Brown. I know you just got back from a business trip.M: Yes, I just came back last Friday.W: How was the trip?M: It was good. I did a training program for a trade company.W: Hum, what was the program about?M: It was about how to dress properly at work places.W: Really? I am going to start my first job, but I am a bit worried about what to wear for work.M: Don’t worry. Most employers are flexible with dress code. They allow their employees to wear casual clothes at work.1. 他们为什么这样做？Why do they do so?电脑回答Some studies showed that people are more productive when they are wearing casual clothes. Employees also like the casual wear, because they don’t need to buy many clothes especially for work. Actually, people started to wear casual clothes on Fridays in the 1990s. Today, employees in many companies can wear casual clothes on most weekdays.2. 那意味着我可以穿任何衣服吗？Does that mean we can wear any clothes?电脑回答Not exactly. For example, if you need to do a business presentation or attend a formal meeting, you need to dress formally. Generally speaking, some types of clothes are not considered suitable at work places. Sandals, sports wear, vests and shorts are clothes that are usually too casual for the office.3. 我怎么知道在我的公司该穿什么？How can I know what to wear in my company?电脑回答Usually, many companies have rules and regulations about dress code. You may check your company handbook for detailed information. You can ask some senior employees in your company for some tips. That would be most helpful.1. When did Dr. Brown come back?He came back last Friday.2. What company was Dr. Brown’s training program for?It was for a trade company.3. What are the benefits of wearing casual clothes at work?People are more productive and they don’t have to buy ma ny clothes especially for work.4. When do people need to dress formally?When doing a business presentation or attending a formal meeting.5. Who can you ask for tips about dress code in your company?Senior employees.PART C你将听到一段独白，独白播两遍。