轮机英语听力与会话四版问答题带翻译
轮机英语会话评估问答题翻译
D轮机英语会话评估问答题参考答案第一章1. How long have you worked on board?(你在船上工作多长时间了？）(For 5 years.)五年了2. Which certificate do you have now?（你现在持有什么证书？）(2nd Engineer certificate.)大管证书3. What is your marital status? （你的婚姻状况是什么？）How many departments are there on board?（船上有多少个部门？）(I am unmarried. There are three departments on board. Such asengine, deck and service departments.)我未婚。
船上有三个部门，即甲板部、轮机部和服务部。
4. How many people are there in your family? Are you married?（你家里有几口人？你结婚了吗？）(Three. No, I’m not married.)三口，未婚5. How many countries have you ever been to?（你曾经去过多少个国家？）(Four. Such as Japan ,America,Canada......)四个，例如日本，美国，加拿大等等6. When did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?(你什么时候开始上船工作的？你在哪些类型的船上工作过？）(In 1999. Cargo ship.)1999年，货船7. How many important canals are there all over the world?（世界上有几大重要的运河？）(Two. the Panama and Suez.)两大运河，巴拿马和苏伊士运河8. Can you tell me what is the most important thing for a seafarer?（能不能告诉我对于一个船员来说最重要的事情是什么吗？）(Safety. Safety first)安全，安全第一9. What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on?（你工作过的主机和发电机是什么类型的？）(Main engine: Sulzer, Man B & W engines and so on. Generator engine: Y ama, Watsila Diesel and so on.)主机：苏尔寿，Man B &W 主机等等，辅机：雅玛，瓦锡兰等等10. Which classification society is your ship registered with?你们的船在哪个船级社登记注册的？）(CCS.)中国船级社11. Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipment?（你工作过的船发生过重大机损吗？）(Y es, I have worked on a cargo ship that the main engine had been damaged.)No, I served my job cautiously.是的，我工作过的货船主机损坏过12. How do you make your maintenance schedules?（如何制定你们的维修保养计划？）(It is based on ship’s planed maintenance sy stem and the machinery running hours records.)（它基于船舶计划维护保养体系和机器机械的运转时间记录）13. Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping?（你能列举有关海运的国际公约吗？）(STCW, SOLAS, MARPOL, ISM Code and so on.)14. Could you tell the usages of the STCW convention?（你能谈谈STCW公约的用途吗？）(To provide standards of training, certification and watch keeping for seafarers.)（提供船员培训、发证和值班标准的国际公约。
航海英语听力与会话-问答第四版完整版汇编
一1.What does“abandon vessel”mean?To evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following distress.2.What does “foul anchor”mean?Anchor is crossing.3.What does “dredging of an anchor”mean?Refers to the movment of an anchor along the sea bottom with the ship under control4.What does “underway”mean?The vessel has speed to de water5.What does “dragging of an anchor”mean?Refers to the anchor is moving over the sea bottom involuntarily6.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it?Anchor is a weigh.7.Can you list some orders are included in Standard Ship Orders?They are the helm orders, anchor orders, mooring and unmooring orders, and the engine orders.8.If you are ordered “port five”,how to reply and report?Port five. Wheel port five.9.If you are ordered “Steady”,how to reply and report?Steady.course 125.10.How to answer what is the course?Course 125.11.What does“Single up forward to breast line and spring”mean?That means to cast off all the other forward lines except for one breast line and a spring line 12.If you want change the position of the head line forward 3meters,what do you say?Shift the head line ahead 3 meters.13.If you want to heave tight the breast line ,what do you say?Take in/Pick up the slack on breast line.14..Which order is an equivalent to “Send out head line”Pay out head line15.Which ordeer is an equivalent to "let go stern line"?Pay out stern line16.What does "Anchor is foul"mean?It means the anchor chain is across.17.If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom,what do you report? The anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom18.If the anchor is secured firmly in sea bottom，what do you report?She is brought up19.If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring，what do you report?The bow is clear.20.When the anchor is heaved out of tine water surface and just above it，what do you report? Anchor is clear of water21.If you are ordered “stand by both engines”how should you reply and reportStand by both engines” and report both engines stand by22.If you are ordered “full ahead”how should you reply and reportFull ahead，and report engine full ahead23.If you are ordered “stop engine”how should you reply and reportStop engine and report engine stop24.What does “finished with engine”meanIt means engine is no longer needed二1.What’s the validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate?Five years.2.Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection?No it can’t.3.Why must the customs officer seal the Bonded Store?In order to preventthe crew from smuggling.4.Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties?No, they are not5.How can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port?Collect and return them to the immigration officer.6.Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard?The safety radiotelegraphy cerctificate7.Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship?The International Load Line Certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship8.Which documents should you show when you go through the customs formalities?Import Cargo Manifest, Last port clearance9.What documents should generally be shown to the quarantine officer?Generally speaking, the crew list, Health Declaration, Yellow Book, De-ratting Exemption Certificate and some other relevant documents should be shown to the quarantine officer.10.What documents should generally be shown to the customs officer?Generally speaking, the captain’s declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship’s store list and some other relevant documents should be shown to the customs officer.11.What documents should generally be shown to the immigration officer?Generally speaking, the crew list, passport, seaman’s book and some other relevant documents should be shown to the immigration officer.12.Please list 5 ship’s certificate s.The ship’s certificates as followings the Classification Certificate, International Tonnage Certificate, International Load LineCertificate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate, Ship Safety Navigation Certificate and so on.13.If your ship needs provisions and / or replenishments, how do you get them?We can get the ship’s provisions and / or replenishments from the ship chandler.14.Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed?It is the Classification Certificate.15.What flag should hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection?When a vessel requires quarantine inspection, the signal flag “Q” should be hoisted.16.What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?The pilot st ation usually ask for the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.17.What should be reported to the pilot station?I should be reported to the pilot station as followings the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.18.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?The pilot boarding time and position should be confirmed from the pilot station.19.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?Before the pilot comes on board, we should confirm the pilot boarding time and position, stand by engine, rig the pilot ladder, and so on.20.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?When a vessel requires a pilot, the signal flag “G” should be hoisted.21.What must always be brought and placed c lose to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?Before the pilot’s embarkation, the lifebuoy with line and light must aways be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder.22.What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?Wh en the pilot has arrived on board, the signal flag “H” should be hoisted.23.List the main items to be updated on the pilot card.On the pilot card, the LOA, breadth, gross tonnage, draft and some other information should be updated.24.Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?When a pilot is on the ladder, the OOW and sailors should be in attendance.25.How can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port authority.26.What should an officer report to the pilot station before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, the officer should report to the pilot station as followings the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.27.What kind of information is usually provided by the pilot station?Pilot boarding time and position is usually provided by the pilot station.三1.What’s the validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate?The validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate is five years.2.Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection?No, she can’t enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection.3.Why must the customs officer seal the bonded store?The customs officer seal the bonded store in order to avoid any smuggled things.4.Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties?Yes, if it is for ship’s consumption.5.How can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port?Before leaving a port, the captain will return the shore passes to the immigration officer.6.Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard?It is the Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate.7.Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship?The International Load Line Certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship.8.Which document should you show when you go through the customs formalities?When go through the customs formalities, I should b e shown the captain’s declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship’s store list and some other relevant documents.9.What documents should generally be shown to the quarantine officer?Generally speaking, the crew list, Health Declaration, Yellow Book, De-ratting Exemption Certificate and some other relevant documents should be shown to the quarantine officer.10.What documents should generally be shown to the customs officer?Generally speaking, the captain’s declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship’s store list and some other relevant documents should be shown to the customs officer.11.What documents should generally be shown to the immigration officer?Gener ally speaking, the crew list, passport, seaman’s book and some other relevant documents should be shown to the immigration officer.12.Please list 5 ship’s certificates.The ship’s certificates as followings the Classification Certificate, International Tonnage Certificate, International Load LineCertificate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate, Ship Safety Navigation Certificate and so on.13.If your ship needs provisions and / or replenishments, how do you get them?We can get the ship’s provisi ons and / or replenishments from the ship chandler.14.Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed?It is the Classification Certificate.15.What flag should hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection?When a vessel requires quarantine inspection, the signal flag “Q” should be hoisted.16.What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?The pilot station usually ask for the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.17.What should be reported to the pilot station?I should be reported to the pilot station as followings the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.18.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?The pilot boarding time and position should be confirmed from the pilot station.19.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?Before the pilot comes on board, we should confirm the pilot boarding time and position, stand by engine, rig the pilot ladder, and so on.20.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?When a vessel requires a pilot, the signal flag “G” should be hoisted.21.What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?Before the pilot’s embar kation, the lifebuoy with line and light must aways be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder.22.What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?When the pilot has arrived on board, the signal flag “H” should be hoisted.23.List the main items to be updated on the pilot card.On the pilot card, the LOA, breadth, gross tonnage, draft and some other information should be updated.24.Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?When a pilot is on the ladder, the OOW and sailors should be in attendance.25.How can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port authority.26.What should an officer report to the pilot station before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, the officer should report to the pilot station as followings the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.27.What kind of information is usually provided by the pilot station?Pilot boarding time and position is usually provided by the pilot station.四1.When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?Before releasing the bow stoppers for anchoring, we must to check the ship’s speed and the depth of water.2.Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?No, I can not. If the depth of water is 50 meters or more, I should send the anchor to the sea bottom with the windlass and then slack away the chain slowly.3.Why is dangerous to anchor in ice?If the ship to anchor in ice, may be trapped by the ice and the anchor may not be brought up.4.What’s the call sign of your ship?My ship’s call sign is 3ELK9.5.What’s the ship’s nationality?The ship’s nationality is PANAMA.6.What’s your IMO number of your ship?My ship’s IMO number is 9431109.7.What type is your vessel?My vessel is a bulk carrier.8.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port.9.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?When the vessel enters the VTS area, I request to report the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.10.If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines!” How should you reply and report?I should reply “Stand by both engines!” and report “Both engines stand by!”11.What does the abbreviation ETD stand for?ETD stand for “Estimated Time of Departure”.12.Why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?In order not to exceed the SWL of the bow stoppers.13.Can you list at least three mooring lines?The mooring lines including the head line, stern line, breast line and spring line.14.You are about to enter a fairway and you want to relay your intention to the VTS. Using a standard message marker and a phrase, what should you say?I should say “VTS, this is MV BEAGLE VII, I am entering the fairway”.五1.What is the loading capacity of your vessel?My vessel’s loading capacity is 17,000 tons.2.What cargo hand gear and equipment dose your vessel have?My vessel have three deck cranes.3.Please list some cargo papers.The cargo papers as followings the stowage plan, shipping order, B/L, cargo manifest and so on. 4.Please describe the general nature of general cargo.The general cargo is a verity of cargo and is packed separately.5.Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo.The bulk cargo is the single cargo without package when under transport.6.What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting?The canvas sling is suitable for lifting bulk cargo, bagged cargo, and so on.7.What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting?The chain sling is suitable for lifting general cargo, such as steel sheets,timber and so on.8.What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting?The net sling is suitable for lifting general cargo in pieces.9.What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?SWL stand for “Safe working load”.10.What does “shifting cargo” mean?“Shifting cargo” means “To move the cargo from one place to another”.11.What does “Union purchase” mean?“Union purchase” means “A method of cargo handing by combining two derricks, one of which is fixed over the hatch and the other over the ship’s side”.12.What preparations shall be done before loading cargo?Before loading cargo, the cargo holds should be cleaned and made ready for use and inspection. 13.What does the abbreviation COW stand for?COW stand for “Crude Oil Washing”.14.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG code? Can you list some?There are 9 classes of dangerous goods, such as explosive, flammables, poisons, corrosives and so on.15.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?The flammable cargo is classified as the cargo is easy to burn, including gas, liquid and solid.16.What does “compatibility of goods” mean?“Compatibility of goods” means “The different goods can be stowed together in one hold”.17.What can be used to removed spillage?Such as the oil absorbent, chemical agent, rags and some other equipment can be used to removed spillage.18.What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?Before entering the enclosed space, the ventilate fully and oxygen detection should be ensured. 19.What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?Before entering an enclosed space, I must be worn the breathing apparatus, gloves, helmet, safety shoes, safety line and so on.20.What’s the first step in handling t he cargo damage caused by the stevedores?If the cargo damage caused by the stevedores, as a C/O, I should ask the foreman to confirm the cargo damage.21.Can you list some ways of correcting listing?Adjust ballast or deballast, shift or jettison some cargo.22.What’s your maximum permitted draft?My ship’s maximum draft is 8.54 meters.23.Would a cargo with a high “flash point” be of more concern to you than one with a low “flash point”?No, a cargo with a low flash point would be of more concern.24.Before you enter into an “enclosed space”, what safety precautions should you take?Before enter into an enclosed space, the ventilate fully and oxygen detection should be taken.25.Could you please describe the nature of general cargo?General cargo is a verity of cargo and is packed separately.26.Could you please say something about bulk cargo?Bulk cargo is the single cargo without package when under transport.27.Can you list any dry bulk cargoes and tell how they are handled?The dry bulk cargoes including the grain, coal, ore and so on, they are usually loaded and discharged by the grabs.28.Where should heavier loads be placed?They should be placed in the bottom hold or in the tween deck bottom hold.29.What kind of cargo gears and equipment are there on board the ship you have served on?There are three deck cranes on board the ship.30.What does a confined space refer to?It refers to small space which is lack of ventilation such as chain locker, fore peak tank.31.What precautions should be taken before entering the enclosed space?Before entering the enclosed space, the ventilate fully and oxygen detection should be taken.32.Could you give any description on cargo papers?The cargo papers as followings the stowage plan, shipping order, mate receipt, B/L, cargo manifest, and so on.六1.Why is record keeping a necessary part of watchkeeping?To make sure that he keeps proper watch according to relevant rules and conventions.2.What does VHF stand for?V HF stand for “Very High Frequency”.3.How should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge manoeuvre already took place but has not been over?The handover must be deferred until the action is completed and the vessel is in a safe condition. 4.How m any objects do you need to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”?The three fixed visual objects needed to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”.5.What should the master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?The master should expect the ship’s position, course, speed, and any other information about navigation from the OOW.6.How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port?Look through the Admiralty List of Radio Signals or guide to port entry.7.Why is it important to sound fog signals?To sound the fog signals can help the vessel to avoid close-quarters situation or risk of collision.8.When would you sound the general alarm?When emergency accidents take place on board or carrying out drills, I should sound the general alarm.9.When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.The OOW will notify the master in such conditions as: equipment failure, distress call, heavy traffic, lower visibility and so on.10.If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel, who has right of way?The power-driven vessel has the right of way.11.A power-driven vessel is on collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way?The fishing trawler has the right of way.12.How many “position lines” are needed to make a position?At least two position lines are needed to make a position.13.Can you define the very important term “underway”?“Underway” defines “The vessel is not at anchor, aground or made fast to the shore”.14.How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally?According to the relevant provisions in the COLREG to assess the risk of collision.15.Can you list three famous canals in the world?The Panama canal, Suez canal and Kiel canal are famous canals in the world.16.What is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision?Five short and rapid blasts should be sounded to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision.17.What are the duties of watch-keeping when underway?Make sure the vessel on the planed course and keep a sharp look out.18.Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for a proper lookout.The radar can detect the object and determine the distance; the compass can tell the course of the vessel and the GPS can determine the ship’s position.19.Describe the proper way of using VHF.First switch on the VHF powder, then choose a correct channel, press the transmitting button to speak slowly and clearly.20.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “MISTAKE” followed by the corresponding part of the message.21.How do you emphasize the important part of a message in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “REPEAT” followed by the corresponding part of the message.22.Besides the collision risks, what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility?In reduced visibility, besides the collision risk, I should monitor on watch such as the compasses, auto pilot, navigation and signal lights, and any other navigational equipment on the bridge.23.Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping?Keeping record to make sure that he keeps proper watch according to the relevant rules andconventions.24.Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch?On the anchor watch, I should keep the security watch and carry out fire patrol.25.Describe the bridge shift change.Prier to taking over the watch, the relieving officer should be check the course, speed, position and any dangers to navigation.In case a bridge manoeuvre already took place, the hand over must be deferred until the action is completed and the vessel is in a safe condition.七1.What does “initial course” mean in search and rescue operation?“Initial course” means “The course directed by the OSC or other authorized person to be steered at the beginning of a search”.2.What does “jettison of cargo” mean?“Jettison of cargo” means “To throw the cargo overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve it’s stability in case of an emergency”.3.What does SAR stand for?SAR stand for “Search And Rescue”.4.What is INMARSAT short for?INMARSAT short for “International Maritime Satellite Organization”.5.What does UTC stand for?UTC stand for “Universal Time Coordinated”.6.Can you list three or more search patterns?The search patterns as followings the expanding square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel sweep search pattern, ship/aircraft coordinate search pattern.7.What does a “hampered vessel” mean?“Hampered vessel” means “A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver by the nature of her work”.8.What does MMSI stand for?MMS I stand for “Maritime Mobile Service Identity”.9.What does OSC stand for?OSC stand for “On-Scene Commander”.10.When will a parallel sweep search usually be used?If a vessel searches and rescues with another vessel assistance, the parallel sweep search usually be used.11.When will a sector search pattern usually be used?If a single vessel searches and rescues, the sector search pattern usually be used.12.When will the expanding square search usually be used?If a single vessel searches and rescues, the expanding square search usually be used.13.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say?When I request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, I can say “Stand by on chann el 16!”.14.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “MISTAKE” followed by the correspondingpart of the message.15.How do you emphasize the important part of a message in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “REPART” followed by the corresponding part of the message.16.What does MAYDAY mean in marine communications?In marine communications, the MAYDAY means “The vessel is in distress or in critical danger”.17.What should be included in MA YDAY messages?The MAYDAY messages should be including the ship’s name, call sign, position, nature of distress, the assistance she needs and so on.18.What does PAN-PAN mean in marine communications?In marine communications, the PAN-PAN means “An urge nt message about a serious danger for the vessel, crew and passengers”.19.What does SECURITE mean in marine communications?In marine communications, the SECURITE means “The message concerns the safety of navigation”.20.What are passengers advised to put on while abandoning the vessel?The passengers are advised to put on lifejackets while abandoning the vessel.21.What can be used to attract attention after abandoning the vessel?After abandoning the vessel, the orange smoking signals, hand flares, rocket parachute flares and so on can be used to attract attention.22.Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies. What frequencies are they?The distress frequencies are 2182kHz, VHF CH16 and so on.23.A ship is signaling you with his ‘Aldis lamp’ (Morse lamp) the letter ‘U’. What is the message for you?If a ship is signaling to me the letter ‘U’ by his aldis lamp, the message means “You are running into danger”.24.What is IAMSAR short for?IAMSAR stand for “International Aeronautical and Maritime Search And Rescue”.25.What does RCC stand for?RCC stand for “Rescue Coordination Center”.26.Can you list any search patterns?The search patterns as followings the expanding square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel sweep search pattern, ship/aircraft coordinate search pattern.27.Why should you learn to use SMCP as developed by IMO?In order to communicate with other ships and shore stations.28.Could you please talk about different ways to send off emergency signal?Emergency signals can be send off by VHF, TELEX, DSC, INMASAT-C and so on.八1.What does “SOPEP” mean?“SOPEP” means “Ship Oil Pollution Emergency Plan”.2.Whom shall be reported to in case of an oil pollution incident?In case of an oil pollution incident, we shall be reported to the shipowner, the company, the agent and the authorities of the coastal countries.3.Generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel under-way?Generally speaking, the vessel underway is responsible for the damage after a collision.4.What can be used to handle an oil spill?Such as the oil absorbent, oil dispersants, chemical agent, rags and some other equipment can be used to handle an oil spill.5.What will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering?Stop the bunkering and report at once if I find some oil near my vessel while bunkering.6.How often is a fire drill required to be carried out on cargo ships?The cargo ships shall be carried out the fire drill at least once a month.7.What must you do first if you find a fire on board?Sound the fire alarm and report to the bridge at once if I found a fire on board.8.What will you first do if you see a person fall overboard?Throw a lifebuoy to him and report to the bridge at once if I see aperson fall overboard.9.What does “fire patrol” mean?“Fire patrol” means “Patrol to find the sign of fire go aground the vessel”.10.What is “damage control team”?“Damage control team” is a group of crew members to fighting against the damage to the ship from the flooding, collision, grounding and so on.11.What is meant by “starving” a fire?“Starving fire” means “Cut off the oxygen supply to smother the fire”.12.What is supposed to be transferred over the International Shore Connection?Transfering the water from the shore to the ship for fire fighting.13.How often should an “emergency fire pump” be tested?The emergency fire pump should be tested at least once a week.14.What is the most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship?The CO2 extinguishers is most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship.15.For ship at sea what is the general procedure to follow for fires in cargo holds?The general procedure as followings sound the fire alarm, shut off all the ventilation and release CO2 extinguishers.16.What will you do first if a crew member was seriously injured?Provide the first aid immediately and report at once if a crew member was seriously injured.17.If you see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity what is the first thing you must do before attempting to switch off the supply?We should sound alarm and call for help at once if see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity.18.If you suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance what can you do to help even if you are not trained?Take him to the open air and ask for professional help if I suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance.19.In what circumstances do you give artificial respiration and mouth to mouth ventilation?When the person has no breath or can not breath by himself.。
轮机英语听力与会话四版问答题
轮机英语听力与会话四版问答题第一章公共用语1.How many countries have you ever been to?I've been to many countries, such as Singapore, Japan, Australia and so on.2. How long have you worked on board?For 5 years.2. Which certificate do you have now?A fourth engineer’s certificate now.3. What is your marital status? How many departments are there on board?I'm single./ I am married.There are three departments: engine department, deck department and service department.4. How many people are there in your family? Are you married?There are three people in my family. No, I'm still single. / Yes, I am married.5,How many countries have you been to?I have been to four countries.6. Which classification society is your ship registered with?CCS.7.Please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of the workers in an enclosed space.18%.8. When did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?In 2003. Container ship.9. Can you tell me what is the most important thing for a seafarer?Safety.10.What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on?Large slow speed crosshead type marine diesel engine and high speed four stroke engine for A.C generator.11. Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipment?No, I haven’t. / Yes, I have worked on a bulk carrier that the main engine had damaged.12. How do you make your maintenance schedules?It’s based on ship’s “Planned Maintenance System”(PMS) and the machinery running hours records.13. Could you list international conventions concerning maritime shipping?STCW, SOLAS, MARPOL and so on.14. Could you tell the usages of the STCW convention?To provide international standards of training, certification, and watch-keeping for seafarers.15. What is the purpose of classification society? Could you list some of them?To evaluate the condition of the ship, the management system of marine company and the ships. Lloyd’s, ABS, CCS.16. Could your list different kinds of ship’s surveys?Yes. Annual survey, special survey, damage survey, docking surveys and so on.17. What does UMS stand for? Have you served UMS?Unattended Machinery Space. Yes, I have served UMS.18. Have you ever experienced PSC inspection? Where and when was your last inspection?Yes, I have. It was in Hamburg last month.20. What does VIT stand for?Variable injection timing.21. What’s the function of the fuel oil separator?To separate impurities and water from the fuel oil.22. How do you drain off air of the injection pump?By using vent screw.(放气螺钉)23 What are the two types of cooling system?The closed cooling system and the open cooling system.24. What’s the function of the head tank(高位水箱) in the cooling water system?Expansion and make-up of the water, air releasing and water treatment.25Please introduce the open cooling system.The seawater is in direct contact with the engine. But it is not found on diesel engine vessels now because seawater is somewhat corrosive.26.Please introduce the closed cooling system.In a closed cooling system, the fresh water is circulated through the engine, the engine jackets, the heat exchanger and the circulating pumps to form a continuous circuit which is not open to the atmosphere.27. Please introduce the central cooling system.The central cooling system has only one large seawater circulated cooler. It cools a supply of fresh water which then circulates to other individual coolers.28. What’s the advantage of the central cooling water system?The corrosion problems are much reduced.29. What is the usual coolant used in the marine diesel engine?Fresh water.30. Why seawater is not used directly as a coolant in the marine diesel engine?Because it is corrosive.31. What’s the disadvantage of water-cooling piston?Cooling water leakage can pollute the lube oil.32. How do you heat the main engine?By circulating the cooling water which is heated to proper temperature.33. What’s the advantage of oil-cooling piston?Any leaks will not cause corrosive problem.34. What’s the function of the lubricating oil used in marine diesel engine?To provide lubricating film, remove heat, resist oxidation, neutralize acidic products of combustion, and so on.35.How do you clean the lube oil filters?By washing with diesel oil36. Why must the cylinder oil have alkalinity?To neutralize acidic condition.37.What's the function of the cylinder oil?Lubrication, sealing, cleaning and removing heat.38. How do you start the air compressor?Check lube oil and cooling water first, then open the drain cock, finally start the air compressor. 39. What do you pay attention to when you stand by engine?Check various pressure and temperature, warm up the engine, turn the engine with turning gear and so on.40. Do you know the reasons why the engine does not start on air?Too low starting air pressure, incorrect timing of starting air valve, etc.41. What should you periodically do for the air reservoir?Drain oily water.42. What is the function of turning gear?To make the engine operate slowly for inspection.43. How do you grind the valve plate of air compressor?Grind it in the path of “8” shape44.What's the sequence of the four strokes?Suction, compression, expansion and exhaust.45. What is called a working cycle of a marine diesel engine?The operation between two fuel injections.46What’s the function of the governor?To regulate the speed of the main engine.47. What is the feature of the governor?It can automatically maintain the constant speed of the engine and regulate speed fluctuation.48. How do you operate the main engine in cold weather?Warm up the main engine gradually.49 Why is the air exchanging quality of four-stroke engine more than that of two-stroke engine? Because four–stroke engine has an enough overlap between inlet valve opening and exhaust valve closing.50. What is used for sealing between the crankcase and scavenging air box?Piston rod stuffing box.51. What's the function of gas exchange in diesel engine?Supplying fresh air and removing exhaust gas.52. What's the function of the supercharging in diesel engine?To increase output power.53. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts black smoke?The combustion is not sufficient.54. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts blue smoke?Because the lube oil is burnt due to blow-by.55. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts yellow smoke?Too much sulphur in the fuel oil.56. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts white smoke?The fuel oil contains too much water or cooling water leakage.57. How do you measure the clearance of the main bearings?By a feeler or lead wire(铅丝).58. How do you measure the crank deflection of the main engine?By crank deflection gauge.（拐档表）59. How do you decide to overhaul the main engine generally?According to specific working condition and requirement of instruction book.60What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine/auxiliary engine? Special tools, draining off the residual oil and water.61. What does CPP stand for?Controllable Pitch Propeller.62. Why do you often carry out the water treatment for the boiler?Because the impurities form scale.63. What boiler is used on a motor ship at sea?Exhaust gas boiler.64. What boiler is used on a motor ship in port?Donkey boiler.65. What is the function of the soot-blower?To blow away soot and the products of combustion.66. What is used to connect a diesel engine and a generator?Coupling.67. What is the most common marine refrigeration?Compression refrigeration.68. Please introduce four components required for a compression refrigeration system. Compressor, condenser, evaporator and expansion valve.69. How do you fill Freon 22 into the refrigeration system?Through the special passage for Freon 22.70Why does the refrigerating compressor start and stop frequently?Lack of refrigerant, dirty or iced evaporator, leaky liquid line solenoid valve..71. What's the type of the freshwater generator?Multi-stage flash water generator72. What's the type of the fuel oil separator?Centrifugal.73. How do you clean the disc of an oil separator?With disc cleaner.74. What's the type of the oily water separator?Gravity, filtration and absorption.75. What's the function of the oily water separator?To prevent oil-pollution to the sea.76. What is the oil content limit when pumping out the bilge?15 PPM.77. What is the oil content limit when pumping out the bilge?15 PPM.78How do you manage sewage?Drop in sterilized medicine regularly. Keep the blower in constant working.定期投药,保持鼓风机连续工作。
航海英语听力与会话（第四版）问答题参考资料答案解析（修订）
航海英语听力与会话（第四版）问答题参考资料答案解析（修订）航海英语听力与会话（第四版）- 问答题参考答案第三章进出港业务*（考试重点）1.What?s the validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate?The validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate is five years.2.Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection?No, she can?t enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection.3.Why must the customs officer seal the bonded store?The customs officer seal the bonded store in order to avoid any smuggled things.4.Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties?Yes, if it is for ship?s consumption.5.How can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port?Before leaving a port, the captain will return the shore passes to the immigration officer.6.Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat on board?It is the Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate.7.Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship?The International Load Line Certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship.8.Which document should you show when you go throughthe customs formalities?When go through the customs formalities, I should be shown the captain?s declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship?s store list and some other relevant documents.9.What documents should generally be shown to the quarantine officer?Generally speaking, the crew list, Health Declaration, Yellow Book, De-ratting Exemption Certificate and some other relevant documents should be shown to the quarantine officer.10.What documents should generally be shown to the customs officer?Generally speaking, the captain’s declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship?s store list and some other relevant documents should be shown to the customs officer.11.What documents should generally be shown to the immigration officer?Generally speaking, the crew list, passport, seaman?s book and some other relevant documents should be shown to the immigration officer.12.Please list 5 ship’s certificates.The ship’s certificates as followingsthe Classification Certificate, International Tonnage Certificate, International Load Line Certificate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate, Ship Safety Navigation Certificate and so on.13.If your ship needs provisions and / or replenishments, how do you get them?We can get the ship’s provisions and / or replenishmentsfrom the ship chandler.14.Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed?It is the Classification Certificate.15.What flag should hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection?When a vessel requires quarantine inspection, the signal flag “Q” should be hoisted.16.What ship?s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?The pilot station usually ask for the ship?s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.17.What should be reported to the pilot station?I should be reported to the pilot station as followings the ship?s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.18.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?The pilot boarding time and position should be confirmed from the pilot station.19.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?Before the pilot comes on board, we should confirm the pilot boarding time and position, stand by engine, rig the pilot ladder, and so on.20.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?When a vessel requires a pilot, the signal flag “G” should be hoisted.21.What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot?s embarkation?Before the pilot?s embarkation, the lifebuoy with line and light must aways be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder.22.What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?23.List the main items to be updated on the pilot card.On the pilot card, the LOA, breadth, gross tonnage, draft and some other information should be updated.24.Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?When a pilot is on the ladder, the OOW and sailors should be in attendance.25.How can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port authority.26.What should an officer report to the pilot station before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, the officer should report to the pilot station as followings the ship?s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.27.What kind of information is usually provided by the pilot station?Pilot boarding time and position is usually provided by the pilot station.第四章靠离泊作业*（考试重点）1.When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?Before releasing the bow stoppers for anchoring, we must to check the ship’s speed and the depth of water.2.Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?No, I can not. If the depth of water is 50 meters or more, I should send the anchor to the sea bottom with the windlass and then slack away the chain slowly.3.Why is dangerous to anchor in ice?If the ship to anchor in ice, may be trapped by the ice and the anchor may not be brought up.4.What’s the call sign of your ship?My ship’s call sign is 3ELK9.5.What’s the ship’s nationality?The ship’s nationality is PANAMA.6.What’s your IMO number of your ship?My ship’s IMO number is 9431109.8.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port.9.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?When the vessel enters the VTS area, I request to report the ship?s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.10.If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines!” How should you reply and report?I should reply “Stand by both engines!” and report “Both engines stand by!”12.What does the abbreviation ETD stand for?ETD stand for “Estimated Time of Departure”.13.Why must you consider ship?s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?In order not to exceed the SWL of the bow stoppers.14.Can you list at least three mooring lines?The mooring lines including the head line, stern line, breast line and spring line.15.You are about to enter a fairway and you want to relay your intention to the VTS. Using a standard message marker and a phrase, what should you say?I should say “VTS, this is MV BEAGLE VII, I am entering thefairway”.第五章装卸作业1.What is the loading capacity of your vessel?My vessel’s l oading capacity is 17,000 tons.2.What cargo hand gear and equipment dose your vessel have?My vessel have three deck cranes.3.Please list some cargo papers.The cargo papers as followings the stowage plan, shipping order, B/L, cargo manifest and so on.4.Please describe the general nature of general cargo.The general cargo is a verity of cargo and is packed separately.5.Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo.6.What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting?The canvas sling is suitable for lifting bulk cargo, bagged cargo, and so on.7.What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting?The chain sling is suitable for lifting general cargo, such as steel sheets,timber and so on.8.What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting?The net sling is suitable for lifting general cargo in pieces.9.What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?SWL stand for “Safe working load”.10.What does “shifting cargo” mean?“Shifting cargo” means “To move the cargo from one place to another”.11.What does “Union purchase” mean?“Union purchase” means “A method of cargo handing by combining two derricks, one of which is fixed over the hatch andthe other over the ship?s side”.12.What preparations shall be done before loading cargo?Before loading cargo, the cargo holds should be cleaned and made ready for use and inspection.13.What does the abbreviation COW stand for?COW stand for “Crude Oil Washing”.14.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG code? Can you list some?There are 9 classes of dangerous goods, such as explosive, flammables, poisons, corrosives and so on.15.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?The flammable cargo is classified as the cargo is easy to burn, including gas, liquid and solid.16.What does “compatibility of goods” mean?“Compatibility of goods” means “The different goods can be stowed together in one hold”.17.What can be used to removed spillage?Such as the oil absorbent, chemical agent, rags and some other equipment can be used to removed spillage.18.What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?19.What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?Before entering an enclosed space, I must be worn the breathing apparatus, gloves, helmet, safety shoes, safety line and so on.20.What’s the first step in handling the cargo damage caused by the stevedores?If the cargo damage caused by the stevedores, as a C/O, I should ask the foreman to confirm the cargo damage.21.Can you list some ways of correcting listing?Adjust ballast or deballast, shift or jettison some cargo.22.What’s your maximum permitted draft?My ship’s maximum draft is 8.54 meters.23.Would a cargo with a high “flash point” be of more concern to you than one with a low “flash point”?No, a cargo with a low flash point would be of more concern.24.Before you enter into an “enclosed space”, what safety precautions should you take?Before enter into an enclosed space, the ventilate fully and oxygen detection should be taken.25.Could you please describe the nature of general cargo?General cargo is a verity of cargo and is packed separately.26.Could you please say something about bulk cargo?Bulk cargo is the single cargo without package when under transport.27.Can you list any dry bulk cargoes and tell how they are handled?The dry bulk cargoes including the grain, coal, ore and so on, they are usually loaded and discharged by the grabs.28.Where should heavier loads be placed?They should be placed in the bottom hold or in the tween deck bottom hold.29.What kind of cargo gears and equipment are there on board the ship you have served on?There are three deck cranes on board the ship.30.What does a confined space refer to?It refers to small space which is lack of ventilation such as chain locker, fore peak tank.31.What precautions should be taken before entering the enclosed space?32.Could you give any description on cargo papers?The cargo papers as followings the stowage plan, shipping order, mate receipt, B/L, cargo manifest, and so on.第六章航行*（考试重点）1.Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch-keeping?To make sure that he keeps proper watch according to relevant rules and conventions.2.What does VHF stand for?VHF stand for “Very High Frequency”.3.How should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge maneuver already took place but has not been over?The handover must be deferred until the action is completed and the vessel is in a safe condition.4.How many objects do you need to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”?The three fixed visual objects needed to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”.5.What should the master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?The master should expect the ship?s position, course, speed, and any other information about navigation from the OOW.6.How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port?Look through the Admiralty List of Radio Signals or guide to port entry.7.Why is it important to sound fog signals?To sound the fog signals can help the vessel to avoid close-quarters situation or risk of collision.8.When would you sound the general alarm?When emergency accidents take place on board or carrying out drills, I should sound the general alarm.9.When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.The OOW will notify the master in such conditions as: equipment failure, distress call, heavy traffic, lower visibility and so on.10.If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel, who has right of way?The power-driven vessel has the right of way.12.How many “position lines” are needed to make a position?At least two position lines are needed to make a position.13.Can you define the very important term “underway”?“Underway” defines “The vessel is not at anchor, aground or made fast to the shore”.14.How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally?According to the relevant provisions in the COLREG to assess the risk of collision.15.Can you list three famous canals in the world?The Panama canal, Suez canal and Kiel canal are famous canals in the world.16.What is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision?Five short and rapid blasts should be sounded to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision.17.What are the duties of watch-keeping when underway?Make sure the vessel on the planed course and keep a sharp look out.18.Describe advantages of various tools or technologies fora proper lookout.The radar can detect the object and determine the distance; the compass can tell the course of the vessel and the GPS can determine the ship?s position.19.Describe the proper way of using VHF.First switch on the VHF powder, then choose a correct channel, press the transmitting button to speak slowly and clearly.20.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “MISTAKE” followed by the corresponding part of the message.21.How do you emphasize the important part of a message in marine VHF communication?I should sa y the word “REPEAT” followed by the corresponding part of the message.22.Besides the collision risks, what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility?In reduced visibility, besides the collision risk, I should monitor on watch such as the compasses, auto pilot, navigation and signal lights, and any other navigational equipment on the bridge.23.Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping?Keeping record to make sure that he keeps proper watch according to the relevant rules and conventions.24.Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch?On the anchor watch, I should keep the security watch and carry out fire patrol.25.Describe the bridge shift change.Prier to taking over the watch, the relieving officer should be check the course, speed, position and any dangers to navigation.第七章海上呼叫*（考试重点）1.What does “initial course” mean in search and rescue operation?“Initial course”means “The course directed by the OSC or other authorized person to be steered at the beginning of a search”.2.What does “jettison of cargo” mean?“Jettison of cargo” means “To throw the cargo overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve it?s stability in case of an emergency”.3.What does SAR stand for?SAR stand for “Search And Rescue”.4.What is INMARSAT short for?INMARSAT short for “International Maritime Satellite Organization”.5.What does UTC stand for?UTC stand for “Universal Time Coordinated”.6.Can you list three or more search patterns?The search patterns as followings the expanding square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel sweep search pattern, ship/aircraft coordinate search pattern.7.What does a “hampered vessel” mean?“Hampered vessel” means “A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver by the nature of her work”.8.What does MMSI stand for?MMSI stand for “Maritime Mobile Service Identity”.9.What does OSC stand for?10.When will a parallel sweep search usually be used?If a vessel searches and rescues with another vessel assistance, the parallel sweep search usually be used.11.When will a sector search pattern usually be used?If a single vessel searches and rescues, the sector search pattern usually be used.12.When will the expanding square search usually be used?If a single vessel searches and rescues, the expanding square search usually be used.13.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say?When I request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, I can say “Stand by on channel 16!”.14.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “MISTAKE” followed by the corresponding part of the message.15.How do you emphasize the important part of a message in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “REPART” followed by the corresponding part of the message.16.What does MAYDAY mean in marine communications?In marine communications, the MAYDAY means “The vessel is in distress or in critical danger”.17.What should be included in MAYDAY messages?The MAYDAY messages should be including the ship?s name, call sign, position, nature of distress, the assistance she needs and so on.18.What does PAN-PAN mean in marine communications?In marine communications, the PAN-PAN me ans “An urgent message about a serious danger for the vessel, crew and passengers”.19.What does SECURITE mean in marine communications?In marine communications, the SECURITE means “The message concerns the safety of navigation”.20.What are passengers advised to put on while abandoning the vessel?The passengers are advised to put on life jackets while abandoning the vessel.21.What can be used to attract attention after abandoning the vessel?After abandoning the vessel, the orange smoking signals, hand flares, rocket parachute flares and so on can be used to attract attention.22.Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies. What frequencies are they?The distress frequencies are 2182kHz, VHF CH16 and so on.23.A ship is signaling you with his ”Aldis lamp” (Morse lamp) the letter “U”. What is the message for you?If a ship is signaling to me the letter “U” by his Aldis lamp, the message means “You are running into danger”.24.What is IAMSAR short for?IAMSAR stand for “Internationa l Aeronautical and Maritime Search And Rescue”.25.What does RCC stand for?RCC stand for “Rescue Coordination Center”.26.Can you list any search patterns?The search patterns as followings the expanding square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel sweep search pattern, ship/aircraft coordinate search pattern.27.Why should you learn to use SMCP as developed by IMO?In order to communicate with other ships and shore stations.28.Could you please talk about different ways to send offemergency signal?Emergency signals can be send off by VHF, TELEX, DSC, INMASAT-C and so on.第八章事故处理*（考试重点）1.What does “SOPEP” mean?“SOPEP” means “Ship Oil Pollution Emergency Plan”.2.Whom shall be reported to in case of an oil pollution incident?In case of an oil pollution incident, we shall be reported to the shipowner, the company, the agent and the authorities of the coastal countries.3.Generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel under-way?Generally speaking, the vessel underway is responsible for the damage after a collision.4.What can be used to handle an oil spill?Such as the oil absorbent, oil dispersants, chemical agent, rags and some other equipment can be used to handle an oil5.What will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering?Stop the bunkering and report at once if I find some oil near my vessel while bunkering.6.How often is a fire drill required to be carried out on cargo ships?The cargo ships shall be carried out the fire drill at least oncea month.7.What must you do first if you find a fire on board?Sound the fire alarm and report to the bridge at once if I found a fire on board.8.What will you first do if you see a person fall overboard?Throw a lifebuoy to him and report to the bridge at once if I see a person fall overboard.9.What does “fire patrol” mean?“Fire patrol” means “Patrol to find the sign of fire go aground the vessel”.10.What is “damage control team”?“Damage control team” is a grou p of crew members to fighting against the damage to the ship from the flooding, collision, grounding and so on.11.What is meant by “starving” a fire?“Starving fire” means “Cut off the oxygen supply to smother the fire”.12.What is supposed to be transferred over the International Shore Connection?Transferring the water from the shore to the ship for fire fighting.13.How often should an “emergency fire pump” be tested?The emergency fire pump should be tested at least once a week.14.What is the most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship?The CO2 extinguishers is most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship.15.For ship at sea what is the general procedure to follow for fires in cargo holds?The general procedure as followings sound the fire alarm, shut off all the ventilation and release CO2 extinguishers.16.What will you do first if a crew member was seriously injured?Provide the first aid immediately and report at once if a crewmember was seriously injured.17.If you see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity what is the first thing you must do before attempting to switch off the supply?We should sound alarm and call for help at once if see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity.18.If you suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance what can you do to help even if you are not trained? Take him to the open air and ask for professional help if I suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance.19.In what circumstances do you give artificial respiration and mouth to mouth ventilation?When the person has no breath or can not breath by himself.20.How should you try to stop bleeding first?Press the wound with fingers to stop bleeding first.21.If you suspect someone has been poisoned what is the first thing you should try to do?Try to force him to vomit at once if I suspect someone has been poisoned.22.What is the most important thing to consider when treating a wound?Stop bleeding and disinfection is the most important thing to consider when treating a wound.23.Where are explosions most commonly encountered on board ship?Explosions are most commonly encountered in the E/R, oil tanks, dangerous cargo holds, paint locker and so on.24.When there is a muster for an emergency there are several things that must be closed. Give three examples.When there is a muster for an emergency, the watertightdoors, fire doors and ventilators must be closed.25.In tidal waters what would be the best time to ?beach? the ship in an emergency?The best time is in high water or slack water to beach the ship in an emergency.26.If you see a small, controlled fire on board another ship while at sea, what is the signal from the ship?It is the distress signal from the ship.27.If the anchor is reported dragging, what would be your first action?Report to the captain and stand by engine at once if the anchor is reported dragging.28.What is your purpose to prepare the Confirmation of Collision Occurrence to the Captain of the other vessel?To make the fact clear and avoid possible disputes.29.What shall be usually attached to the report on the collision accident?The logbook, Survey Report and Photo Pictures if necessary shall be usually attached to the report on the collision accident.30.When should a sea protest be submitted to and endorsed by the authorities concerned?When heavy weather was encountered and the ship or cargo might have been damaged should be submitted a sea protest.31.What actions will you take after a collision with another vessel?After a collision with another vessel, we should take coordinate actions between two vessels and stand by for rescue.32.What is your first response when you detect a fire?Sound the fire alarm and report to the bridge at once if I detect a fire.33.What are the ways to re-float a grounded vessel?Such as wait for the high water, adjust ballast or deballast, shift or jettison some cargoes, ask for the assistance from the tugs are the ways to re-float a grounded vessel.34.What are the typical deficiencies identified during security drills?Some crew members are not familiar with the security equipment and procedures of the security drills.35.How do you co-ordinate handling of cargoes and ship?s store with crew and PFSO?Supervise the handing of cargoes and ship?s store with crew and PFSO according to the security level of the port.36.What are the security concerns and potential threats to oil tankers navigating in narrow straits?When the oil tankers navigating in narrow straits, the cargo is extremely dangerous under attack explosion and collision.37.Where can you find more information on maritime security?We can get more information from the flag state, port authority, agent and so on.38.What appliance should be used to put out the fire?The fire hose, fire extinguishers and fire blanket can be used to put out the fire.39.What assistance is required if a fire on ship loses control?The fire-fighting assistance is required if a fire on ship loses control.第九章海上救生与求生*（考试重点）1.How often is a boat drill required to be carried out on boarda cargo ship?The boat drill required to be carried out on board a cargoship at least once a month.2.How often will the lifeboat be launched into water?The lifeboat be launched into water at least once every three months.3.What does “retreat signal” mean?“retreat signal” means “Signal to a team ordering it to return its base”.4.Could you list some apparatus in an open lifeboat?Some apparatus in an open lifeboat as followings certain amount of food and fresh water, one sea anchor, one radar reflector, and so on.5.What is the absolute minimum number of lifejackets required on board ship?One lifejacket for each crew, two pieces on the bridge, two pieces in the engine room and six pieces in the forepeak.6.You are a survivor at sea when an SAR (Search And Rescue) aircraft drops a red container. What is in it?Life apparatus, such as the life jacket, life rope and so on.7.What does “EPIRB” stand for?“EPIRB” stand for Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon.8.What is SART?SART is Search And Rescue Transponder.9.By regulation, what is the minimum amount of water required per person in the lifeboat?By regulation, three liters of water required per person in the lifeboat.10.What altitude must a rocket parachute flare? reach to comply with regulation?Over 300 meters must a rocket parachute flare reach tocomply with regulation.11.What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”?Radar beacon can transmit the radar waves, while radar reflector can only reflect them.12.What is the general emergency alarm?The general emergency alarm is seven short blasts and one prolonged blast.13.Can you give a briefing on how to put on lifejackets?Put it on and tie fast with the reflection belt outside, and check the whistle and self-igniting light in good order.14.How many portable radios must be fitted on a survival craft？At least one portable radio must be fitted on a survival craft.15.What is the minimum requirement for a line-throwing appliance?Each set line-throwing appliance with four projectiles, the line?s length is not less than 230 meters and broken strength is not less than 2kn.16.If you should fall overboard, what would you do?I should swim outward quickly and avoid the ship?s propellers and call for help.17.Can you list some risks to crew while abandoning vessels?While abandoning vessels, some risks to crew as followings shortage of food, fresh water, fuel oil of the lifeboat, the crew?s strength and healthy conditions.18.How is it possible to find safety equipment in a room full of smoke?You should lower down your body and cover your mouth with wet towels to find safety equipment in a room full of smoke.。
轮机英语问答题答案及翻译
轮机英语问答题答案及翻译1. how long have you worked on board?I have worked on board for 10 years.1。
你多长时间在船上工作的？我在船上工作了10年。
2. which certificate do you have now?I have the second engineer’s certificate.2。
该证书你有吗？我有个工程师的证书3. what is your marital status?how many departments are there on board?I am married. There are there departments on board.3。
什么是您的婚姻状况？有多少部门在船上呢？我结婚了。
在船上有三个部门。
4. how many people are there in your family? Are you married?There are there people in my family. Yes,I am married.4。
有多少人在你的家庭吗？你结婚了吗？那里有我的家人的人。
是的，我结婚了5. how many countries have you ever been to?I have been to seven countries.5。
有多少个国家，你有没有去过？我到过7个国家。
6. when did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?I began to work on board in 2000.i have worked on bulk sarriers.6。
你什么时候开始在船上工作的？什么样的船你工作呢？我开始在船上工作2000.i对散装sarriers工作。
7. how many importment canals are there all over the world?Three . the pamama ,suez and kiel.7。
航海英语听力与会话第四版答案
航海英语听力与会话Maritime English for Listening and Conversation第1章普通英语一、口述题1. Please say something about yourself.a) Your name, age, rank, working experiences, hobbies.b) Your daily work.c) Your spare time activities.My name is … , I am … years old. I come from FJ(福建) province of China. Now I am a senior student in Xiamen Jimei University. My hobbies are playing cards and listening music.Because I am a student ,so my main task is study.In my spare , I play cards and listen music, sometimes I play football or basketball.2. Please say something about your family.a) Members of your family.b) Their occupations.C) Their hobbies and characteristics.There are three members in my family, they are my parents and I.My father is a worker，my mother is a teacher and I am a student.My father likes to play cards and my mother likes to listen music. Both of my parents are kindly.3. Your favorite port you have called at.a) A simple introduction of the port.c) Reasons why you like it.d) Anything special about it.My favorite port I have called at is Shanghai. Shanghai port is the largest port in our country and Shanghai is a beautiful city. The NangJing road is widely, there are many shops. If you call the port, I think, you will go to Out Shore（上海外滩）. At the Out Shore, you can look the WangPU river and visit WangPu park.5. Please say something about your responsibilities on board.a) Your position on board.b) your daily work on board.c) Your duties on board.I am the third officer working in the deck department.As we know, the third officer is responsible to the master for the proper performance of hisassigned bridge watch-standing and navigational duties.On board, my first daily work is watch-keeping from 8 to 12 and from 20 to 24. my second daily work is in charge of the maintance of the fire-fighting equipment and life-saving equipment. The third , I am also responsible for fire and boat drills, I have to design a muster list and make crew to know the best escape route clearly.6. Please say something about your hometown.a) The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown.b) The environment and customs of your hometown.c) The specialties of your hometown.My hometown is in JIANGSU(江苏), the south of CHANGJIANG（长江）river of China. The population in my hometown is about 500,000. There are many rivers in my hometown.The environment of my hometown is very beautiful .The people of my hometown are kind-hearted. E.g. sometimes they will invite a new friend to their home to have dinner with their families.There many specialties in my hometown,for example,the silk from Suzhou,Biluochun Tea,and so on.7.Please say something about your most interesting experience on board.a)When and where did it happen?b)What happened?c)Why do you think it most interesting?8.How do you like your career as a seafarer?a)What you like about your careerb)What you dislike about your career.c)Main responsibilities as a Captain.9.List some effective ways to manage a multinational crew.a)Difficulties in managing a multinational crew.b)Some effective waysc)Your experience(if any)10.Describe the favorite port you have called at.a)Your experience of calling at the portb)Reasons you like it best二、问答题1. What is your favorite TV program?My favorite TV program is sport’s new.2. What is your favorite web site?My favorite Web site is Yahoo.3. What is your favorite day of the week? Why?My favorite day of the week is today, because today is my birthday.4 . What is your favorite kind of movie?My favorite kind of movie is loving story.5. What is your favorite kind of music?My favorite kind of music is popular music.6. What is your favorite magazine?My favorite magazine is Reader.7. What is the population of your hometown?The population of my hometown is 123456.8. What is the population of your country?The population of my country is about 1.4 billion.9. W hat is the best thing about your hometown?The best thing about my hometown is the clear rivers.10. What is the worst thing about your hometown?The worst thing about my hometown is the bad weather.11. What’s your hometown like?My hometown is very beautiful.12 What sports do you like to watch on TV?I like to watch basketball on TV.13. What do you think is the most popular sport in the world?I think the football is the most popular sport in the world.14. Which ports do you often call at?We often call at Xiamen port.15. What do you think is the most important thing on board?I think the most important thing on board is safety.16. What’s your captain’s nationality.Our captain’s nationality is China.17. what’s your date of birth?My date of birth is on 6th, August, 1987.18. what’s your seaman’s book number?My seaman’s book number is 123456789.19. where are you from?I am from China.20.What is your daily timetable?I usually get up at six o’clock and sleep at 10 o’clock.21.What do you like most about your job?I like most is that i can visit many countries.22.What is your favorite food?My favorite food is dumplings.23.What is your favorite music?My favorite music is popular music, such as “Today”.24.What do you usually do during your shore leave?I usually stay at home with my family during my shore leave.25.What do you expect about your future?I want to be a captain in the future.第3章进出港业务一、口述题5. Describe the procedures of pilot-age.a) The preparations from the bridge.b) The preparations from the engine room.c) The preparations from the deck.At the bridge, the OOW should turn on the radar and notify the captain. The quartermaster should change the autopilot to manual pilot under the officer. To communicate with the pilot station by VHF and report the ship’s ETA or ETD.The engine room should stand by the main engine under the bridge order; check the bridge telegraph and rudder indicator with the bridge.The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, prepare a hand rope and a lifebuoy. In the evening,a light should be needed.6.Describe the normal procedure for calling a pilot station.a) Information Exchange with pilot station.b) Expression the purpose of calling and get instructions from pilot station.c) Summary.7.Please briefly explain why it is important to exchange information with the pilot.a) The information to be exchanged.b) The importance of information exchange procedure.c) Summary.8.Please say something about the main duties of a maritime pilot.a) The main roles he plays.b) The qualities he should posses.c) Proper ways to keep proper cooperation between the pilot and the captain.9.Please give detailed description cooperation between the pilot and the captain.a) The general practice of requesting for a pilotb) Preparatory work to be done before pilot’s boardingc) Factors to be paid attention to during pilotage.二、问答题16. What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?The ship’s length, draft, tonnages and so on.17. What should be reported to the pilot station?The ship’s position, ETA, length, draft.18. What should be confirmed from the pilot station?The time and the position that the pilot comes on board.19. What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?A pilot ladder, a hand rope and a lifebuoy should be prepared before the pilot comes on board.20. What flag should be hoist when a vessel requires a pilot?The “Golf” letter flag.21. What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?Lifebuoy should be brought close to the pilot ladder.22. What flag should be hoist when the pilot has arrived on board?Th e “Hotel” letter flag.23. List the main items to be updated on the pilot card.Ship’s draft and so on.24. Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?The third officer.25. How can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival?By VHF.26. What should an officer report to the pilot station before her arrival?ETA/ETD the ship’s draft and so on.27. What kind of information is usually provided by pilot station?The position and the time to take the pilot.第4章靠离泊作业一、口述题1. Describe the procedures before arrival at a port.a)The preparations from the bridge.b)The preparations from the engine room.c) The preparations from the deck.At the bridge, the OOW should turn on the radar and notify the captain. The quartermaster should change the autopilot to manual pilot under the officer’s command. To communicate with the port by VHF and report the ship’s ETA, if needs, require a pilot.The engine room should stand by the main engine under the bridge order; check the bridge telegraph and rudder indicator with the bridge.The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, open the hatch covers, standby anchor and fore and aft.2. Describe the procedures before leaving a port.a) The preparations from the bridge.b)The preparations from the engine room.c) The preparations from the deck.At the bridge, the OOW should turn on the radar, open the doors and windows and notify the captain. The quartermaster should turn the steering gear and set it on manual pilot under the officer’s command. To communicate with the port by VHF and report the ship’s ETD, if needs , require a pilot. Test the whistle and the main engine.The engine room should stand by the main engine under the bridge order, check the bridge telegraph, clock and rudder indicator with the bridge.The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, close the hatch covers, standby anchor and station on fore and aft.3. Describe the responsibilities as a watch officer while the ship is at anchor?a) Regular operations for anchor watch.b) Emergency handing in case of dragging.c) Conclusion.As an officer on watch at anchor, he should check the anchor position regularly; he should keep proper look-out too.In case , if the watch officer finds the ship is dragging anckor, he must drop another anchor or slack away chains and notify the captain as soon as possible.When the ship is at anchor, the officer on watch should keep sharp look out at all time.4.Describe the normal procedure for berthing and unberthing.a)Preparation workb)Duty of officersc)Importance of keeping communication with bridge5.Describe the measures to be taken to ensure safety of the ship while at anchor or berth.a)master’s arrangementsb)Master’s supervision duties二、问答题1. When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?The clutch is on.2. Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?NO, I wouldn’t, because the water is too deep.3. Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?The water around the ship may be frozen and we can’t heave up the anchor.4. What is your call sign of your ship?My ship’s call sign is ABCD.5. What is the ship’s nationality?My ship’s nationality is china.6. What is your IMO number of your ship?The IMO number of my ship is 12345.7. What type of your vessel?My vessel is a container ship.8. How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?By VHF on channel 16 or working channel9. When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?The ship’s name, call sign, the purpose.10. If you are ordered：“Stand by both engines!”how should you reply and report?I will reply: Stand by both engines! And report: Both engines are stand by!12. What does the abbreviation ETD stands for?It stands for “Expected time of departure”.13. Why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers? The anchor chain may be broken if the ship’s speed is too high or the sea is too deep.14. Can you list at least three mooring lines?Head line, spring line, aft line, breast line.15.You are about to enter a fairway and want to relay your intention to the ing a standard message marker and a phrase, what should you say?第5章装卸作业一、口述题1. Describe the procedures of cargo stowage.a) The acquisition of information about the cargo to be carried.b) The principles and considerations on navigation safety.c) The modification of stowage plan.We should know what name, IMO-Class and the package of the dangerous cargoes. These also should be noticed to stevedores. The chief officer also asks how many tons of dangerous cargoes will be carried.Before loading or discharging dangerous cargoes, the officers should tell stevedores how to stow or leave the cargoes, where they are stowed and how to segregation them. Hoisted letter B flag and approved by the harbor master. Near the spot, notice NO SMOKING. The carrier should take care of the dangerous cargoes. Control the temperature and ventilate during the voyage. When a vessel carrying dangerous cargoes, The chief officer should make a stowage plan according to the IMDG. If any modification of stowage plans, this must be noticed to the chief officer and be approved by the chief officer.2. Describe the procedures of carrying dangerous cargo on board.a) The acquisition of information about the dangerous cargo.b) Precaution on loading and discharging.c) Maintenance during the voyage.We should know what name, IMO-Class and package of the dangerous cargoes. These also should be noticed to stevedores. The chief officer should make a stowage plan according to the IMDG.Before loading or discharging dangerous cargoes, the officers should tell stevedores how to stow or leave the cargoes, where they are stowed and how to segregation them. Hoisted letter B flag and approved by the harbor master. Near the spot, notice NO SMOKING.When a vessel carrying dangerous cargoes, the carrier should take care of the dangerous cargoes. Control the temperature and ventilation during the voyage.3. Describe the precaution before entering an enclosed space.a) The potential dangers in an enclosed space.b) The normal procedures.c) The important precautions.The potential dangers in an enclosed space are lack of oxide and having dangerous gas. The person who enters an enclosed space may loss his life or cause poison or other dangers.When you want to enter an enclosed space, the first you should ventilate the space, the second you should notice chief officer or others, the third you should test the mount of the oxide and dangerous gas in the enclosed space. If any doubt, you should put on self-breath appliances.The important precautions are ventilation, another crew standby.4. Describe how to ensure a proper stowage for general cargo.a) General factors to be taken into account in cargo stowage.b) Special considerations for cargo stowage.The term stowage factor means the cargo’s volume been divided by its weight. It is veryimportant. From it, we can calculate how many cargoes can be carried. For example, if one ship’s capacity is 12000 cubic meters and a kind of cargo’s stowage factor is 1.5 cubic meters per ton, we calculate that ship can carry the cargo 8000 tons in weight. Of course, the ship’s net dead weight is equal or bigger 8000 tons.When we use cargo’s stowage factor to calculate s ship’s capacity, we must consider the broken space and ship’s net dead weight. We also should consider that how many holds the ship has and the kinds of cargo. As us usually, we arrange these cargo, which has small stowage factor, in low hold, and those cargo, which has big stowage factor, in the tween-deck.5. Describe the procedures in handling cargo damage.a)Descriptions on different cargo damages.b)The general procedures for handling cargo damages.c)Special attention paid to the handling of damages.The cargo damages can be divided into original and working damaged. If the damaged is found before loading or discharging, it is known as original damaged, and if the damaged is found during loading or discharging, it is known as working. Except for original damaged before discharging, others is not been responsible by the carrier.According to the charter party, the damaged cargo must be surveyed on the spot. When you handle cargo damaged, you had better submit the case to the cargo survey and call him aboard to ascertain the extent of the damaged cargo, so as to determine who will be held responsible. The chief can only sign a list that conforms to the cargo survey’s report.6. Describe the preparation of the ship’s holds.a) Its main purposesb) The general procedures to followc) Possible preparations to be made before an inspection.7. Describe the preparation of the ship’s holds.a) The acquisition of information about the dangerous cargob) Precautions on loading and dischargingc) Upkeep during the voyage8. Describe the preparation of the ship’s holds.a) The acquisition of information about the dangerous cargob) Special consideration for cargo stowagec)The modification of stowage plan二、问答题1. What is the loading capacity of your vessel?It express how much cargo can be carried in our vessel2. What cargo handling gear and equipment does your vessel have?Our vessel has three cranes and two union purchases.3. Please list some cargo papers?Bill of lading, manifest, stowage plan, loading list, and so on.4. Please describe the general nature of general cargo.The general cargo is usually packed and in different kinds. Each is small.5. Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo?The bulk cargo is usually unpacked and the ship carries one of bulk cargo in a voyage.6. What kind of cargo is canvas (吊货帆布袋)sling suitable for lifting?General cargo, e.g. bags of grain, rice, coffee7. What kind of cargo is chain sling (吊货链)suitable for lifting?Heavy slender articles e.g. iron rails, logs.8. What kind of cargo is net sling （吊货网）suitable for lifting?Small packages, mail9. What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?SWL stand for safe working load.10. What does “shifting cargo”mean?Remove cargo from one place to another on a vessel.11. What does “Union purchase”mean?Use two derricks together to load or discharge cargoes.12. What preparations shall be done before loading cargo?Open hatch covers. In night prepare hatch lights.13. What does the abbreviation COW stand for?COW stands for crude oil washing.14. How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG Code? Can you list some?There are nine classes of dangerous goods according to the IMDG Code. They are Explosives, Gases, Inflammable liquids, Inflammable solids, Oxidizing substances and organic peroxides, Poisonous and infectious substances, Radioactive substances, Corrosive substances and Miscellaneous dangerous substances.15. What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?If the cargo is easy to flame, for example, if one liquid’s closed cup flash is less 61-centigrade, we will class it as flammable cargo—inflammable liquids.16. What does “compatibility of goods（相容性货物）”mean?If different kinds can be stowed together and no damage, we will say they are compatibility. 17. What can be used to remove spillage（地脚货，溢出量）?Empty bags or hold to remove spillage.18. What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?Whether the enclosed space has enough oxide and no dangerous gas.19. What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?Self-breath appliance.20. What’s the first step in handling the cargo damage caused by the stevedores?Put the damaged cargo aside.21. Can you list some ways of correcting listing?Yes, ballast water; de-ballast water, shifting cargo or liquid.22. What is your maximum permitted draft?My maximum draft is12m.23. Would a cargo with a high “flash point” be of more concern to you than one with a low “flash point”?No, it wouldn’t24. Before you enter into an “enclosed space”, what safety precautions should you take?We should know if there is enough oxygen and the air contains toxic gas.25. Could you please describe the nature of general cargo?OK, the general cargo is usually packed and in different kinds. Each is small.26. Could you please say something about bulk cargo?The bulk cargo is usually unpacked and the ship carries one of bulk cargo in a voyage.27. Can you list any dry bulk cargoes and tell how they are handled?Yes, I can, for example the rice, they would be handled by conveyor belt.28.Where heavier loads should be placed?The heavier loads should be placed in the lower holds.29.What kind of cargo gears and equipment are there on board the ship you have served on? We have derrick onboard the ship.30.What does a confined space refer to?The space is enclosed and not ventilated.31.What precautions should be taken before entering the enclosed space?The enclosed space should be ventilated.32.Could you give any description on cargo papers?We can know the kind and quantity of cargo.第6章航行一、口述题1. Describe the bridge shift change.a) The conditions, which must be satisfied before taking over a bridge watch.b) The procedures for shift change.c) Special attention for shift changeShifting change is very important for the safety of a ship. When an officer goes to the bridge for taking over for duty, he must know the present course, speed, position, and must be informed the situation of other vessels which are near.The relieving officer should go to the bridge 15 minutes advance. Firstly, he should get habit to the sighting, especially in the night. Secondly, he should ask the relieved officer something, such as ship’s course, speed, and position. Thirdly, he should go into the chart room to check the conditions. At night he should read and sign the night order.The change of coin must be clearly stated and logged including the actual time that it took place. The relieving officer must sign the night order book to indicate understanding of the master’s orders.2.Describe the duties of watch-keeping when underway.a) General rules as to watch keeping.b) Items to be checked and monitored each watch.c) Special attention for bridge watch keeping.When you are on watch keeping, you will be responsible to the master for the proper performance of his assigned bridge watch standing and navigational duties. When the ship is underway ,the chief officer will be on duty during 4 to 8 and 16-20; the second officer will be on duty during 0-4 and 12-16; the third officer will be on duty during 8-12 and 20-24.At each watch, the officers on watch should check the ship’s positions at least 4 times, changethe steering gear from auto-pilot to manual-pilot 1time. They also check ship’s course, speed, and the weather condition, navigational equipments conditions.The officers duty’s spot is at the bridge, they should keep sharp look-out at all time. They can do nothing expect look-out and take proper avoiding actions. Usually they should patrol the whole ship once a watch at night for avoids fire or other unmoral things happened.3. Describe advantage various tools or technologies for proper lookout.a) The features of radar observation.b) The advantages of visual lookout.c) The correct uses of various tools or technologies.Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper lookout by sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of collision,The features of radar observation are as follows: (1) limitations of the radar equipment, small vessels, ice and other floating objects may not by detected by radar at an adequate range;; (2) imposed by the radar range scale in use; Weather and other sources of interference; (3) the more exact assessment of the visibility that may be possible when radar is used to determine the range of vessels or other objects in the vicinity.The advantages of visual lookout are as follows: (1) It is the based means of looking –out; (2) the situation can be readily apparent, and so on.There are many tools and technologies to be used in look-out, for example, when you use a radar, you should switch the radar standby first, then you should proper adjust it, include range, tuning, gain, contrast, anti-clutter sea, anti-clutter rain. You can detect the bearing and distance ofa object with radar.4. Describe the differences between navigating in a narrow channel and in traffic separation scheme.a) The rules in navigating in a narrow channel.b) The rules in navigating in a traffic separation scheme.c) The major differences in terms of technical navigation.If you are a driven power vessel and you are proceeding along the course of a narrow channel, you shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel, which lies on your starboard side as, is safe and practicable. You shall avoid cross a channel and anchor in a channel.If you are a driven power vessel and you are using a traffic separation scheme, you shall proceed in the appropriate traffic lane in the general direction of traffic flow for that lane You shall avoid cross lane and anchor in lane, traffic line or separation zone.In traffic separation scheme, there are traffic line or separation zone, but in narrow channel not.6. List some position fixing methods used in coastal water.a) Alter course to avoid collisionb) Reduce speed to increase CPAc) Change heading&speed7. Brief the relieving officer on what is going on in the open sea .a) Own ship’s datab) Traffic condition in own ship’s domainc) Weather, current etc.8. Give some examples on the importance of keeping watch on VHF.a) Necessity of keeping a proper lookoutb) Obtain navigational warning in timec) Aid to collision avoidance.9. Describe the proper way of using VHFa) How to operate VHF?b) General rules of using VHF.c) Rules of using VHF channel 16.When you operate VHF, you should comply with the radio regulations. If you want to speak, you should push the button, and if you want to listen, you should release the button.The general rules of using VHF are as follows: (1) calling on channel 16 for the purpose other than distress urgency and very brief safety communication; (2) communication not related to safety and navigation on port operation channels and non-essential transmissions will never been permitted to broadcasted on channel 16; (3) the important messages should be repeated; (4) the first 3 should be listening every half an hour.10. Please describe the Captain’s duties for preventing collision.a) General introduction of the rules to follow to prevent collision at sea.b) Responsibilities of the captain in preventing collision.c) Experience or Lessons learn in collision accident or collision preventing.111213二、问答题1. Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping?Watch keeping is very important.2. What does VHF stand for?Very high frequency.3. How should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge maneuver already took place but has not been over?He should continue maneuvering until finish it.4. How many objects do you need to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”?At least, two position lines are needed5. What should the master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?The ship’s situation, speed, course and other safety conditions.6. How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port?From the “Guide to Port Entry”.7. Why is it important to sound fog signals?In fog, the visibility is poor, by sounding fog signals; you will hear other vessels or be heard by other vessels vicinity.8. When would you sound the general alarm?When our ship is on fire, or spilling oil, or being drilling.9. When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.Poor Visibility, failure to make a landfall or navigational sighting at the expected time, anytime。
航海英语听力与会话第四版问答
UNIT 11.Please say something about yourself.A.your personal particularsB.your qualificationsC.your professional experience2.Please say something about your most interesting experience on board.A.When and where did it happen?B.What happen?C.Why do you think it most interesting?3.Please say something about your responsibilities on board.A.Your position on board.B.Your daily work on board.C.Your duties on board.UNIT 21.Describe the normal procedure for calling a pilot station.rmation Exchange with pilot station.B.Expressing the purpose of calling and get instructions from pilot station.C.Summary.2.Please briefly explain why it is important to exchange information with the Pilot.A.The information to be exchanged.B.The importance of information exchange procedure.C.Summary.3.Describe what are some of the personal and professional qualifications required to be a pilot? Would you be well suited for this job?A.Personal and professional qualifications required.B.Your advantage and weakness.C.Summary.UNIT 31.Describe the normal procedure for berthing and unberthing.A.Preparation work.B.Duties of officers.C.Importance of keeping communication with bridge.2.Describe the normal procedure for anchoring.A.Preparatory work.B.Precautions to be taken.C.Methods to check up if brought up.UNIT 41.Describe the preparation of the ship’s holds.A.Its main purposes.B.The general procedures to follow.C.Possible preparations to be made before an inspection.2.Describe the procedures of carrying dangerous cargo on board.A.The acquisition of information about the dangerous cargo.B.Precautions on loading and discharging.C.Upkeep during the voyage.3.Describe the procedures of cargo stowage.A.The acquisition of information about the dangerous cargo.B.Special considerations for cargo stowage.C.The modification of stowage plan.UNIT 51. List some position fixing methods used in coastal water.A.Take bearings from selected objects.B.Measure distances from selected objects.bined with bearings & distances.2.Describe your actions when risk of collision exists.A.Alter course to avoid collision.B.Reduce speed to increase CPA.C.Change heading & speed.3.Brief the relieving officer on what is going on in the open sea.A.Own ship’s data.B.Traffic condition in own ship’s domain.C.Weather, current etc.4.Give some examples on the importance of keeping watch on VHF.A.Necessity of keeping a proper lookout.B.Obtain navigational warning in time.C.Aid to collision avoidance.UNIT 61.Describe how to cancel the false alert.A.Hazards of false alert.B.Type of false alerts on board.C.Broadcast cancellation message.2.Describe some precautions to be taken during medical assistance by helicopter.A.Being familiar with characteristic of helicopter.B.Ship’s action prior to operation.C.Ship’s action during hoisting.3.Describe the procedures of search and rescue operation.A.What action to be done in man-overboard situations?B.What should be taken into consideration when carrying out searching operation?C.How to rescue a liferaft at sea?4.Tell something on how to broadcast urgency messages through VHF.A.What kind of subjects can be classified into urgency message?B.What form should be followed when sending an urgent call?C.Summary.UNIT 71.Describe procedures that can be adopted to ensure security onboard before departure.A.Action on crewmember failing to return to the ship.B.Hostage situation.C.Action on discovery of suspected packages.2.Describe the main responsibilities of a ship security officer on board.A.Carrying out regular security inspections of the ship.B.Maintaining ship security record.C.Promoting security awareness and vigilance among the crew members.UNIT 81.Describe fire precautions on board.A.Fire protection equipment to be checked.B.Procedures of a fire drill.C.Summary.2.Describe damage control on board.A.Equipment to be checked.B.Damage control activities.C.Summary.3.Describe the measures to be taken on board if aground.A.Particulars to be clarified.B.Actions to be taken indifferent situations.C.Summary.UNIT 91.Describe the formalities before carrying out ship repair.A.The necessity of carrying out repair.B.The formalities before repair begins.C.Special attention paid to the repair.2.Describe the procedures of hull maintenance.A.The preparation before carrying out maintenance.B.The scope of maintenance.C.The cautions to be taken while carrying out maintenance.3.Describe procedures of carrying out the maintenance of riggings.A.The preparations before carrying out the maintenance of riggings.B.The contents of the maintenance of riggings.C.The cautions to be taken while carrying out the maintenance.UNIT 101.Please say something about Port State Control.A.The typical procedures.B.The actions to be taken when deficiencies are found.C.Attention to be paid during inspections.2.Describe ISM inspection based on the PSC inspection regime.A.The typical procedures.B.Particular items to be checked in PSC inspection.C.Attention to be paid during the inspection.3.Describe the requirements of the Muster List.A.What the Muster List shows.B.What the Muster List specifies.C.What the PSCO checks.UNIT 111.When the security level of the ship is higher than that of the port facility, you should takenecessary steps according to the regulation. Please say something about them.A.Give a notice to relevant parties.B.Coordinate with relevant parties.C.Take steps to safeguard the ship.2.There are some procedures to describe how to respond to the change of security level in thesecurity plan. Please say something about them.A.How to get the security information.B.Take additional measurements.C.Report to the company security officer.3.If you are Ship Security Officer onboard, please describe your routine work to perform theduty according to the following points.A.Security Equipment.B.Security Training.C.Security Drill.1.Where are you from?2.Which ports do you often call at?3.What is you daily timetable?4.What do you like most about your job?5.What is your favorite food?6.What is your favorite music?7.What is your favorite web site?8.Which TV program do you like best?9.What do you usually do during your shore leave?10.What do you expect about your future?UNIT 21.How can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival?2.What should an officer report to the pilot station before her arrival?3.What kind of information is usually provided by pilot station?4.You are about to enter a fairway and you want to relay your intention to the VTS. Using astandard message marker and a phrase, what should you say?UNIT 41.Could you please describe the nature of general cargo?2.Could you please say something about bulk cargo?3.How are the loading and unloading operations of crude oil carried out?4.Can you list any dry bulk cargoes and tell how they are handled?5.Where should heavier loads be placed?6.What kind of cargo gears and equipment are there on board the ship you have served on?7.What does a confined space refer to?8.What precautions should be taken before entering the enclosed space?9.How many categories are IMO cargoes classified into? Please provide details.10.Could you give any description on cargo papers?UNIT 51.What are the duties of watch-keeping when underway?2.Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for a proper lookout.3.Describe the proper way of using VHF.4.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do yousay?5.How to rectify the mistake in maritime VHF communication?6.How to give an emphasis on the important part of a message in maritime VHFcommunication?7.Besides the collision risks, what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility?8.Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keep?9.Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch?10.Describe the bridge shift change.1.Can you describe homing signals on board?2.How can you get a comprehensive source of information on maritime communication?3.How do you spell the name of the ship Mercator?4.What is IAMSAR short for?5.What does RCC stand for?6.Can you list any search patterns?7.When should you give the name of the called station three times?8.Why should you learn to use SMCP as developed by IMO?UNIT 71.How do you oversee and ascertain the implementation SSP?2.How do you contact CSO in charge of the ship?3.How does the communication/co-ordination with PFSO take place on implementation of theSSP?4.What are the typical deficiencies identified during security drills?5.How do you co-ordinate handling of cargoes and ship’s store with crew and PFSO?6.How do you report deficiencies, non-compliance and security incidents?7.What are the security concerns and potential threats to oil tankers navigating in narrow straits?8. A visitor in a car asks access to a ship. He has an unidentified parcel which is notpre-announced. How will you react?9.How do you carry out a thorough risk assessment prior to transiting a high-risk piracy area?10.Where can you fond more information on maritime security?UNIT 81.What should the duty officer do if he finds that a fire breaks out on board?2.What should the crew do when they hear the fire signal?3.What appliance should be used to put out the fire?4.What assistance is required if a fire on ship loses control?5.Could you please talk about different ways to send off emergency signal?6.Can you list any different categories of fire?7.Could you please list any equipment in an open lifeboat?8.What is the minimum number of motor lifeboats fitted on board?9.Before you enter an ‘enclosed space”, what safety precautions should you take?10.What is the minimum quality of lifejackets required on board ship?UNIT 91.Why does a ship carry out maintenance?2.How many categories may the ship’s survey be classified into?3.Can you list any kinds of repair for a cargo ship?4.Can you list any classification societies in the world?5.What is the difference between repair list and repair bill?6.What is used to measure the thickness of hull plates?7.How do you plan to upkeep the ship’s store on board a ship?8.How do you conduct good maintenance on board ships?9.Who is in charge of the maintenance work?10.What kind of coating is usually applied in the ship’s bottom?UNIT 101.What are the main difference between a flag state and a port state inspection?2.What does PSC initial inspection include?3.When will more detailed inspection be conducted?4.Under what conditions may a ship be detained?5.What conventions is the PSC inspection based on?6.How many inspections have you conducted in the past up to the current year?7.What is your attitude in implementation of port state control inspection？8.What do you have to do to get the ship management certificate?9.What is the purpose of the ISM Code?10.How do you perform your duty in compliance with the ISM Code requirement?UNIT 111.What is the relationship between maritime security and safety?2.What are major security concerns and potential threats? Are they real or imaginary?3.What are the different security levels referred to in the ISPS Code?4.What measures have been adopted in the security communication field?5.How can you find out if a port is compliant with ISPS Code?6.How do you conduct regular security inspection?7.What would happen to ships if they do not comply with the ISPS Code requirements?8.What are your tasks when the security level is upgraded?9.What role would AIS and ship security alert system play?10.How do you promote awareness and vigilance on security on board?。
轮机英语会话评估问答题翻译 3
D轮机英语会话评估问答题参考答案第一章1带过. How long have you worked on board?(你在船上工作多长时间了？）(For 5 years.)五年了2带过. Which certificate do you have now?（你现在持有什么证书？）(2nd Engineer certificate.)大管证书3带过. What is your marital status? （你的婚姻状况是什么？）How many departments are there on board?（船上有多少个部门？）(I am unmarried. There are three departments on board. Such asengine, deck and service departments.)我未婚。
船上有三个部门，即甲板部、轮机部和服务部。
4带过. How many people are there in your family? Are you married?（你家里有几口人？你结婚了吗？）(Three. No, I’m not married.)三口，未婚5带过. How many countries have you ever been to?（你曾经去过多少个国家？）(Four. Such as Japan ,America,Canada......)四个，例如日本，美国，加拿大等等6.带过When did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?(你什么时候开始上船工作的？你在哪些类型的船上工作过？）(In 1999. Cargo ship.)1999年，货船7.带过How many important canals are there all over the world?（世界上有几大重要的运河？）(Two. the Panama and Suez.)两大运河，巴拿马和苏伊士运河8.带过Can you tell me what is the most important thing for a seafarer?（能不能告诉我对于一个船员来说最重要的事情是什么吗？）(Safety. Safety first)安全，安全第一9. What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on?（你工作过的主机和发电机是什么类型的？）(Main engine: Sulzer, Man B & W engines and so on. Generator engine: Yama, Watsila Diesel and so on.)主机：苏尔寿，Man B &W 主机等等，辅机：雅玛，瓦锡兰等等10. 带过Which classification society is your ship registered with?你们的船在哪个船级社登记注册的？）(CCS.)中国船级社11. Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipment?（你工作过的船发生过重大机损吗？）No, i haven,t I served my job cautiously.是的，我工作过的货船主机损坏过12. How do you make your maintenance schedules?（如何制定你们的维修保养计划？）(It is based on ship’s planed maintenance sy stem and the machinery running hours records.)（它基于船舶计划维护保养体系和机器机械的运转时间记录）13.带过Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping?（你能列举有关海运的国际公约吗？）(STCW, SOLAS, MARPOL, ISM Code and so on.)14. Could you tell the usages of the STCW convention?（你能谈谈STCW公约的用途吗？）(To provide standards of training, certification and watch keeping for seafarers.)（提供船员培训、发证和值班标准的国际公约。
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第一章公共用语1.How many important canals are there all over the world?世界上有几大重要的运河？Two. the Panama and Suez.两大运河，巴拿马和苏伊士运河2.How long have you worked on board?你在船上工作多久了？For 5 years.五年了3.What is your marital status? How many departments are there on board?你的婚姻状况是什么？I am married.There are three departments: engine department, deck department and service department.我结婚了。
有三个部门：轮机部，甲板部和事务部。
4.How many people are there in your family? Are you married?你家有几口人，你结婚了吗？There are three people in my family. Yes, I am married.是的，我结婚了。
5.How many countries have you been to?你去过几个国家？I have been to four countries.我去过四个国家。
6.Which classification society is your ship registered with?您的船舶注册的哪个船级社？CCS.中国船级社7.Please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of the workers in an enclosed space.为了在封闭空间工人的安全，请告诉我最低安全氧气百分比是多少？18%.18%.8.When did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?你什么时候开始上船工作的？你在哪些类型的船上工作过？In 2003. Container ship.2003年，货船9.Can you tell me what is the most important thing for a seafarer?能不能告诉我对于一个船员来说最重要的事情是什么吗？Safety.安全10.What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on?你工作过的主机和发电机是什么类型的？Large slow speed crosshead type marine diesel engine and high speed four stroke engine for A.C generator.大型低速十字头式主机和作为交流发电机的高速四冲程柴油机。
11.Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipment?你工作过的船发生过重大机损吗？Yes, I have worked on a bulk carrier that the main engine had damaged.是的，我工作过的货船主机损坏过12.How do you make your maintenance schedules?如何制定你们的维修保养计划？It’s based on ship’s “Planned Maintenance System” (PMS) and the machinery running hours records. 它基于船舶计划维护保养体系和机器机械的运转时间记录13.Could you list international conventions concerning maritime shipping?你能列举有关海运的国际公约吗？STCW, SOLAS, MARPOL and so on.STCW SOLAS MARPOL公约等等。
14.Could you tell the usages of the STCW convention?你能谈谈STCW公约的用途吗？To provide international standards of training, certification, and watch-keeping for seafarers.提供船员培训、发证和值班标准的国际公约。
15.What is the purpose of classification society? Could you list some of them?船级社的目的是什么？能不能列举一些船级社？To evaluate the condition of the ship, the management system of marine company and the ships. Such as Lloyd’s, ABS, CCS.确保船舶以及人命安全，防止环境污染。
有劳氏船级社，美国船级社，中国船级社。
16. Could you list different kinds of ship's surveys?Annual survey, docking survey, special survey, etc.你能列举不同种类的船舶检验吗？年检，坞检，特别检验等等17.What does UMS stand for? Have you served UMS?UMS代表什么？你在UMS船上干过吗?Unattended Machinery Space. Yes.UMS是指无人机舱。
是的我曾经工作过。
18.Have you even experienced PSC inspection? Where and when was your last inspection?你经历过PSC检查吗？上次检查在哪里什么时候检查的？Yes. Last year, in Qingdao是的，去年，在青岛19.What should be paid attention to in the overhaul of a cylinder?在气缸大修过程中应该注意什么？Every operation must be complied with the precaution measures regulated in the SMS.每次操作必须符合SMS规定的预防措施20.Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank, what action will you take?进入封闭空间例如压载舱之前，将要采取什么措施？Check the content of oxygen and ventilation.检查氧气含量和通风情况21.Which certificate do you have now?你现在有哪些证书？A 2th engineer’s certificate now.大管轮证书第二章机舱日常业务1.Please introduce one type of the main engine.请介绍一种主机类型。
The main engine is large bore two-stroke crosshead type with turbo charging system.大缸径二冲程十字头型带有涡轮增压系统的主机2.Why is the two-stroke engine widely used on board ship?为什么二冲程柴油机广泛应用于船上？Because of its long life, lower cost and reliability.因为它寿命长、费用低、和可靠性好3.Please introduce three moving parts of marine diesel engine.请介绍船用主机的3个运动部件。
Piston, crankshaft, connecting rod.活塞，曲轴，连杆4.Please introduce four fixing parts of marine diesel engine.请介绍船用主机的4个固定部件。
Bedplate, cylinder block, cylinder cover and frame.机座，气缸体，气缸盖和机架5.What is the foundation of diesel engine?柴油机的底座是什么？Bedplate.机座6.What are the function and feature of the tie rods?贯穿螺栓的作用和特点是什么？To hold the bedplate, frames and cylinder block together. Long and good tensioning strength.作用是把机座，机架和气缸体三者连接在一起。
特点是具有长并且好的张力7.What is used for connecting the piston rod and connecting rod?什么用来连接活塞杆和连杆？Crosshead.十字头8.What is the hot work?热作业是指什么？Gas welding, electric welding and so on.气焊，电焊等等9.Please introduce fuel injection process of electronically controlled main engine.请介绍电控主机的燃油喷射过程。
The electronics’control of fuel injection improves low-load operation engine speeding up, giving better engine balance and load control.电控主机的燃油喷射提高了发动机低负载运行时的加速，更好地平衡发动机和负载控制。
10.Please introduce dual fuel technology of main engine.请介绍主机的双燃料技术。
This kind of main engine can burn both natural gas and fuel oil used in large medium speed engine.这种主机可以燃烧用在大型中速柴油机上的天然气和燃油。