2017届高考英语二轮复习专题 形容词和副词
B.as serious
D.much less serious
句意:令我非常宽慰的是,他的疾病没有预料的
比较结构中放入一个名词时的语序问题常常让人感到棘手, 但只要记住了以下句型,问题便能迎刃而解: (1)as/so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+as
C.more an efficient worker
D.a worker more efficiently 解析 考查了在含有than的比较级中名词的位置,即a/an+
比较级+名词。 答案 B
5.It was ________ that the tourists wanted to spend more time taking pictures outdoors. A.so fine weather C.so fine a weather B.such fine weather D.such a fine weather
home,and he was cold and hungry.此处cold and hungry不 是修饰谓语动词arrived的,而是说明主语“He”到家时的状 态的) He sat there,silent.(此句相当于He sat there and he was
silent.)
7.He looked ________ at the news that his favorite team had lost the game and felt ________ that Martin should have taken part in it. A.sad;strong B.sadly;strong
形容词和副词
【考向聚焦】 往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用 法。近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺 序、形容词及形容词短语作状语,形容词和副词的词义比较
和具体运用。要复习好这一块的知识,考生不仅要弄清其词
形、词义、功能等基础知识,还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多 义等重点知识。
attractive有吸引力的 anxious担心的;急切的 casual随意的,漫不经心的 delighted高兴的,愉快 generous
annoying讨厌的,烦人的
brilliant聪明的 brief简略的 的 discouraged使丧气的
complicated复杂的 curious好奇的
more修饰slowly, more slowly意为“更慢 ” ; a bit修饰 比较级,表示程度,意为“一点”。 答案 C
考场揭密①:近三年常考的形容词
ashamed惭愧的
受的 逗的
accurate精确的
(un)acceptable(不)可接
amusing好玩的,
accessible容易得到的;可进入的 amazing令人惊异的
解析
考查比较等级结构 “as/so+adj.+a(n)+单数可数
名词+ as” 的用法。在此比较等级结构中,形容词应放 在so/as的后面,故答案为C。 答案 C
【典例6】 I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ________ than John. A.more efficiently a worker B.a more efficient worker
determined坚决的,坚定的
energetic精力充沛的 extraordinary非同寻常的
慷慨的
的 的
instructive指导性的,指示性的 independent独立
instant立即的 impatient不耐心 negative否定的,
infrequent不经常的 modest谦虚的
解析
句意:经过长途跋涉之后,他们三人回到了家,
又困又饿。表示他们三人到家后所处的状态,故用形容 词作状语。 答案 B
关注“形容词作状语”。如果不是修饰谓语动词,而是说明 主语所处的状态,这时用形容词而不是副词作状语。
He arrived home,cold and hungry.(此句相当于He arrived
近几年有关比较级的高考试题的特点是:试题考查间接化, 即很少出现标志性单词as,than,而是通过设置语境,让考
生来判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级,这种命题思路无疑
增加了试题难度。
比较级、最高级前的修饰语 【典例3】 After two years' research,we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease. A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite 解析 从句中的信息词 better 可看出是考查比较级前的修
A.far more interesting
C.no more interesting 解析
B.much less interesting
D.any less interesting
考查形容词比较级。程度副词far可修饰形容词比
较级,置于比较级前。根据前一句语境 “ 这部电影一点 也没有趣 ” 可知,后一句意为 “ 为什么?我觉得它比我
答案
B
【典例4】 —Are you feeling ________? —Yes.I'm fine now. A.any well C.quite good B.any better D.quite better
解析
本题暗含比较级的用法,即与过去相比,感受如
何。其中any修饰比较级。 答案 B
3.—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. —Why?It's ________ than the films I have ever seen.
从of the two coats可知用比较级。
答案
B
【典例2】 Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his ________ one. A.Better-known C.Best-known B.Well-known D.Most-known
之前看的那些电影都有趣”。故选A。
答案 A
4.You're driving too fast.Can you drive ________? A.more slowly a bit B.slowly a bit more
C.a bit more slowly
解析
D.slowly more bit
句意:你开车开得太快了。你能开慢一点吗?
A.good C.best 解析 B.better D.worse
句意:那位商人向我夸耀说我不可能找到比这更
好的金项链,因为他的商店卖的是最好的。结合句意可
知,此处是 “ 否定式+比较级 ” 表达最高级的含义,故
选B。 答案 B
2.It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.
C.sad;strongly
解析
D.sadly;strongly
句中 look 指听到消息后所表现出来的情形,为系
动词,后面接形容词作表语; feel为行为动词,后面应用 副词修饰,故答案为C。 答案 C
8.(北京)It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________ to her mother. A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing 解析 固定短语stand close to sb意为“靠近某人站着”,
饰语。为了突出强调或表示程度,比较级前可用 much ,
far , a little , any , some , a bit , even , still , rather , a lot 等 词 修 饰 ; 最 高 级 前 可 被 序 数 词 及 much , by far , nearly , almost 等词修饰。注意 A.very , C.fairly , D.quite 不修饰比较级。
负面的 限制的
potential潜在的 ridiculous荒谬的
promising有前途的
restrictive
respectable值得尊敬的
scientific科学的 stressful有压力的
troublesome麻烦的,捣蛋的 不关心的 worthless没用的
technological技术的
比较级、最高级的考查
【典例1】 Of the two coats,I'd choose the ________ one to
spare some money for a book. A.cheapest C.more expensive 解析 B.cheaper D.most expensive
解析
考查了名词的位置。 such +形容词+不可数名词
+that。句意:天气这么好,以至于游客们想花更多的时 间到户外拍照。 答案 B
6.Much to our relief,his disease turned out to be ________ than we had expected.
A.more serious
考查副词辨析。句意:我们原。A“特别,尤其”;
B“ 有规律地,经常 ” ; C“ 尤其 ” ; D“ 大约,大概 ” 。
答案 B
【典例8】 After the long journey,the three of them went back home,________. A.hungry and tiredly C.hungrily and tiredly B.hungry and tired D.hungrily and tired
高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题02形容词和副词(含解析)
专题02 【形容词和副词】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法,求策略,掌握“套路”形容词和副词细识别①名词前和系动词后应用形容词,行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。
②系动词后作表语,表“……的”之意时用形容词,而不用副词或名词。
③作表语,说明主语是“什么”,用名词。
2.两者比较用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用最高级。
3.记住perfect、 favorite、 excellent、 superior无比较等级。
4.意义有别的同根副词,如:hard/hardly (努力地/几乎不)、 beside/besides (在……旁边/另外)、 close/closely (靠近地/真切地)、 most/mostly (最;最大/主要地)看到四种情况,想到比较等级than连用,要想到用比较级and, but, or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式,要想到用比较等级3.看到语境中暗含的比较含义,要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)4.看到下列固定搭配,要想到用比较等级(1)the+比较级..., the+比较级...(2)the+最高级+标志性词语或从句考点突破·针对提能明考点,攻重难,有效提升考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.不像传统的体育锻炼,有app软件的体育锻炼给人们提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
【名师点津】(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
超实用高考英语复习:形容词和副词 ---讲练
专题11 形容词和副词备考高考英语二轮复习距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录一命题解读二命题预测三主要考点四形容词的用法五副词的用法六形容词和副词的级别用法和变化规则七形容词和副词的常考句式八形容词和副词的变化规则及易混点九即时练一练【命题解读】通过研究历年高考真题不难看出,形容词和副词是高考中的必考点。
完形填空主要考察形容词和副词词义辨析;语法填空中对代词的考查以有提示词形式呈现;短文改错中考查名词,形容词,副词之间的变化规律和级别变化。
今年更突出特定语境中的逻辑意思。
【命题预测】预计2023年高考对形容词和副词的考查会更加灵活,以语法填空、短文改错兼顾完形填空的语篇辨析。
命题者会更加注重学生们在特定语言环境中对代词的把握。
【主要热点】1. 形容词和副词的意思和句法功能;2. 名词变形容词,形容词变副词的变化规律3. 原级、比较级、最高级的使用;4. 倍数的表达法;5. 常见形容词、副词的惯用法。
高三英语二轮复习形容词副词转换规则以及举例知识清单
高考词形转换汇总Part 1. AdjAdv 规则总结1.一般(辅音结尾或辅音加e结尾)直接加ly eg: quick 迅速的→quickly迅速地normal正常的→normally正常地brave 勇敢的→bravely 勇敢地relative 相对的→relatively相对地 plete 完全的→pletely彻底地polite 礼貌的→ politely 礼貌地wide 宽阔的 → widely 广泛地usual 通常的 → usually 通常careful 仔细的 → carefully 仔细useful 有用的 → usefully 有用的2.以ble或le结尾的,e变yEg: possible 可能的 → possibly 可能probable 可能的→probably 大概,或许terrible 可怕的→terribly很;非常simple 简单的→simply仅仅;简朴地responsible有责任的→responsibly负责地注意: whole 完整的→wholly完全地3.以元音字母加e结尾的,去e加lyEg: true 真正的→truly真正地4.辅音加y结尾的,y变i加lyEg: happy 高兴的→happily 高兴地angry 生气的,愤怒的→angrily生气地,愤怒地heavy 沉重的,繁重的→heavily严重地;沉重地lucky 幸运的,运气的 → luckily 幸运地heavy 沉重的 → heavily 沉重地noisy 喧闹的 → noisily 喧闹地注意:结尾的y如果发音是/aI/,直接加ly shy 害羞的→shyly 害羞地5.词尾为ll,直接加yEg: full 满的,充满的→fully完全地,全部地 dull 单调的;乏味的→dully木然地6.以ic结尾的,先加al,再加lyEg: economic经济的→economically经济地basic 基础的,基本的→basically大体上,基本上scientific 科学的→scientifically合乎科学地automatic自动的→automatically自动地energetic精力充沛的→energetically精力充沛地注意:public公开的→publicly公开地Part 2. AdjAdv 高频单词总结1.original 原来的→originally 原来2. eventual 最后的→eventually最后3. accidental 偶然的→accidentally偶然地4. rough 粗略的→roughly大约5. undoubted 无疑的→undoubtedly毋庸置疑地6.sharp 急剧的→sharply急剧地7. extreme 极度的→extremely极端地;极度地8. certain 确定的→certainly 当然9.gentle 平缓的→gently平缓地10. particular 特别的→particularly 尤其11. poor 不佳的→poorly 糟糕地12.final 最终的→finally终于,最终13.huge巨大的→hugely极其14. easy 容易的→easily 容易地15. actual 真实的→actually事实上16. recent 近来的→recently近来17.fair 相当的→fairly相当地18. real 真正的→really真实地19. official 正式的→officially正式地20. possible 可能的 possibly可能地21. slow 缓慢的 → slowly 缓慢地22. loud 大声地 → loudly 大声地23. sudden 突然的 → suddenly 突然24.quick 迅速的→quickly迅速地25.normal正常的→normally正常地26.brave 勇敢的→bravely 勇敢地27.relative 相对的→relatively相对地28.plete完全的→pletely彻底地29.probable 可能的→probably 大概,或许30.terrible 可怕的→terribly很;非常31.simple 简单的→simply仅仅;简朴地32.responsible有责任的→responsibly负责地33.whole 完整的→wholly完全地34.true 真正的→truly真正地35.happy 高兴的→happily 高兴地36.angry 生气的,愤怒的→angrily生气地,愤怒地37.heavy 沉重的,繁重的→heavily严重地;沉重地38.lucky 幸运的,运气的 → luckily 幸运地39.heavy 沉重的 → heavily 沉重地40.noisy 喧闹的 → noisily 喧闹地41.shy害羞的→shyly 害羞地42.polite 礼貌的→ politely 礼貌地43.wide 宽阔的 → widely 广泛地ual 通常的 → usually 通常45.careful 仔细的 → carefully 仔细eful 有用的 → usefully 有用的47.full 满的,充满的→fully完全地,全部地48.dull 单调的;乏味的→dully木然地49.economic经济的→economically经济地50.basic 基础的,基本的→basically大体上,基本上51.scientific 科学的→scientifically合乎科学地52.automatic自动的→automatically自动地53.energetic精力充沛的→energetically精力充沛地54.public公开的publicly公开地。
高考英语形容词和副词专题讲解及高频考点分析
高考英语形容词和副词专题讲解及高频考点分析形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。
近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点,以形容词和副词辨析为热点。
同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。
其考点主要包括:1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。
2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序,即指示代词/不定代词+数词(序数词、基数词)+描绘性形容词+特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+中心名词。
3.考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。
4.考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。
知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词在句中的作用。
(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
(2)形容词在句中也可作状语,用来表示主语所处的状态。
He was lying in bed,dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。
如: He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错) The girl is afraid.(对)(4)two?year?old/200?metre?long/one?thousand?word 等复合形容词中的名词要用单数,一般只用作前置定语。
如:Tom is a two?year?old boy.2.副词在句中的作用。
副词在句中一般用作状语,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,也可修饰整个句子。
如:Obviously you are wrong.知识点二、常用连接性副词的用法1.though 用作副词时,常在句末,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折意义。
2.therefore“ 因此,所以”,表示结果。
3.meanwhile“与此同时,在此期间”,表示前后分句的动作同时发生。
高三英语二轮专题复习1-5形容词与副词
第1章专题5形容词与副词1.(2011·全国卷,12)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________ another to play it well yourself.A.quite B.veryC.rather D.much答案:A。
句意:喜欢听好的音乐是一回事,但是你能自己演奏好完全是另一回事。
quite“完全,十分”;very“非常”;rather“相当”;much“很,非常”。
quite another“完全另一回事”。
2.(2011·全国卷,17)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ________ boss.A.better B.goodC.best D.still better答案:A。
句意为:为史蒂文森先生工作非常好——我实在不能找到一位比他更好的老板了。
比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。
3.(2011·湖北卷,23)The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ________,though slow.A.shaky B.heavyC.casual D.steady答案:D。
本题考查形容词辨析。
句意:这位老工程师的眼睛,在那张灰暗的布满皱纹的脸上,依旧明亮地闪烁着,当他走过房间的时候,步履虽然缓慢但却是平稳的。
根据转折词though可以断定,答案应该与slow的语境相反才对,如同满脸的皱纹与他的眼睛之间的对比,而steady一词意为:平稳的,正好符合语境。
4.(2011·湖北卷,24)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character;however,they are not always________.A.practical B.avoidableC.permanent D.beneficial答案:C。
高考英语二轮小专题复习 落实用之名词冠词代词形容词和副词动词的时态和语态
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专项限时训练(十) [名词、冠词、代词、形容词和副词、动词的时态和语态](限时:每篇5分钟) 一、名词考点People living in different 1.________ (country) made different 2.________ (kind) of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 3.________ (language) in the world. Each contains many 4.________ (thousand) of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred 5.________ (thousand) words. But we do not need all these. To read short 6.________ (story) you need to know only about two thousand 7.________ (word). Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your 8.________ (vocabulary). You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of9.________ (book) written in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet new words, look them up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful 10.________ (book).二、冠词考点When I walked down 1.________Third Avenue, I would love to look into the windows of 2.________ little shops that sold old and beautifulthings. Since I often took my walk after closing time, I cupped my hands against 3.________ windows to get 4.________ small look at the treasures inside. I saw things that told 5.________ story without words, bits of history, often something that was clearly one of 6.________ kind.Some things looked as if they had not been cared for 7.________long time, but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface. That was how I felt about old people, too. I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given 8.________ deep sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or colour. My grandmother was loved by all 9.________ people around her. She was known to be 10.________ wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years. Old people should be treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished by age, but they can be polished with respect. You might besurprised by their bright and shining qualities. 三、代词考点 A“Without the ball, I'm half complete of 1.________ (my), ”Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said. The Portuguese played 2.________ (him) first internationalmatch in 1991 at the age of 3.________ and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing his one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for him in Lishon. “Figo, Figo !”4.________ shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player, 31, wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.________ (other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million US dollars in 2000, and he showed 6.________ (anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most completeplayer ,” said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. Figo 7.________ (he) is a real leader 8.________ (which) always tries his best on the field and a good team player. He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham.In fact, Figo was the first 9.________ (one) to welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team, and we can help each 10.________ (another) and work together to be successful ,” Figo said.BOne day, as Zeng Zi's wife was going out, her child began to cry,begging to go with1.________.“Stay home ,” the mother said to him. “When 2.________ return, we'll kill a pig for 3.________ dinner !”When she came back, 4.________ found Zeng Zi preparing to slaughter a pig for the child's meal. She hurried over to stop 5.________, “What are you doing? You're not really going to kill a pig, are you? I was just kidding him !”“How can 6.________ lie to children ?” Zeng Zi replied. “7.________ learn each and 8.________ movement from 9.________parents. If 10.________ deceive your child with lies, you are t eaching the child to lie. One cannot educate children this way.”In theend, Zeng Zi killed the pig. 四、形容词和副词考点 ASome people think that they will get ill if they use their brains1.________ much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the2.________ you use your brain, the better it will be and the3.________ (clever) you will become. Of course, if you want to keep your mind4.________ (clearly) andactive, you must take a proper rest and study 5.________ (proper). To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is 6.________ (well) for their health.There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a 7.________ (peace) rest. Another is an 8.________ (act) rest. Forexample, take a walk 9.________ (outdoor); do more exercise every day. To change the way of the brains' activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10.________ (happily) life.BDads are there for you when you need them 1.________(much). They look after you 2.________ when you are sick and help you whenever you need them. Now it is the time to show them your care, 3.________.Father's Day is coming on June 20th. It is a day to honour fathers all over the world and a time to make dads feel special.Donora Dodd is said to have first come up with the idea of a “Father's Day” in 1909. Dodd, who lived in Washington D.C., USA, wanted to honour her father, William Smart. Dodd's mother died while giving birth to the family's sixth child. Her father had to raise the whole family by himself on a farm. When Dodd grew 4.________, she came to see how strong and selfless her father had been when he raised them all 5.________(lonely).Dodd's father was born on June 5th, so she tried her 6.________ to get a holiday made for that day in 1910. But the local government was slow to agree. It wasn't until the third Sunday of June 1910 that Father's Day was first held 7.________(final).In other cities across America, people 8.________ began to celebrate Father's Day. In 1924, US President Callvin Coolidge tried to make it into a national holiday. But it wasn't until 1966 that the day was made official for Americans.Since 9.________, Father's Day has become a time to honour not onlyfathers, but also all people who are like a father to you. That couldbe uncles, grandfathers or older male friends as 10.________(good).Many people give their fathers flowers as a gift on this day. Red andwhite roses are the official Father's Day flowers.CA father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his1.________ (month) bills when his young son rushed in andannounced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and you're 55 years old,I'm going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year!” But the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, don't do it now, and I'm too busy!” Theyoungster immediately fell 2.________ (silence) as tears flewdown from his big blue eyes. 3.________ (apological) thefather said, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but4.________ (quiet) walked5.________,disappointment writtenover his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kissesnow, Andrew!” But the boy didn't respond.6.________ (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbrokenfather wrote,“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7.________ (thought) words, and could be assured that he knows how much my heartis aching.”Love is a twoway street. Any loving act must be 8.________(warm) accepted or it will be taken as rejection and can leave a scar. Nothing is more 9.________ (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and10.________(preciously) to us. Because there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little boy.五、动词的时态和语态考点ADan Robinson 1.________ (worry) all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he 2.________ (ask) to call at the station. Dan wondered why he 3.________ (want) by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he 4.________ (not worry) any more. At the station, he 5.________ (tell) by a smiling policeman that his bicycle 6.________ (find). “Five days ago,” the policeman told him, “the bicycle 7.________ (pick) up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now 8.________ (send) to your home by train.” Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused, too, because he never expected the bicycle 9.________ (find). It 10.________ (steal) twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen.BWhen he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother turning the wheel of her sewingmachine with her hand.“Wouldn't it work quickly if a machine 1.________ (turn) the wheel for you?” he asked.“I suppose it would,” said his mother, without paying any attention to him.Christopher 2.________ (know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted to help. In his bedroom there was a toy steamengine which his father 3.________ (buy) him as a gift. “I 4.________ (make) better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother 5.________ (not use) her sewingmachine, he fixed the toy steamengine onto it. When the job 6.________ (finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother 7.________ (like) it.“Very clever,” his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and we nt on turning the wheel by hand. “I 8.________ (work) like this for too many years,” she explained.This taught Christopher the lesson that anyone who 9.________ (try) to improve anything10.________ (have) to learn: many people don't like new ideas.专项限时训练(十)一、名词考点1.countries 2.kinds nguages 4.thousands5.thousand 6.stories 7.words 8.vocabulary9.books 10.book二、冠词考点1.the 2.the 3.the 4.a 5.a 6.the 7.a 8.a9.the 10.a三、代词考点A1.myself 2.his 3.him 4.All 5.another6.everyone7.himself8.who9.one 10.otherB1.her 2.I 3.your 4.she 5.him 6.we7.They 8.every 9.their 10.you四、形容词和副词考点A1.too 2.more 3.cleverer 4.clear 5.properly6.good 7.peaceful 8.active 9.outdoors10.happyB1.most 2.well 3.too 4.up 5.alone 6.best 7.finally 8.soon 9.then 10.wellC1.monthly 2.silent 3.Apologically 4.quietly5.away 6.Unfortunately 7.thoughtless8.warmly 9.important 10.precious五、动词的时态和语态考点A1.has been worried 2.was asked 3.was wanted4.is not worried 5.was told 6.had been found 7.was picked 8.being sent 9.to be found10.was stolenB1.turned 2.knew 3.had bought 4.will/shallmake5.was not using 6.was finished 7.would like 8.have been working 9.tries 10.has。
高考英语二轮总复习第2部分专题2语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词或副词课件
5.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the ________(hot) the spring!
【答案】 interest 【解析】 考查名词。句意:月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据 空前的形容词particular可知,空处应填名词,interest是不可数名词, (sth.) be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
考点3 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 辨明题类 所给提示词是代词时,一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考 虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。 技法点拨 1.提示词为代词,分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾 语,则考虑人称代词的宾格;若与主语是同一人,则考虑反身代词。
【答案】 extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意:尽管这个小镇会因为不断的旅游团而 变得非常繁忙,它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由副词修饰形容词可 知,此处为副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。
真题体验 1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he ______ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】 accidentally 【解析】 考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从 悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该用副词修饰动词 slipped 。 accidental 为 形 容 词 , 意 为 “ 意 外 的 , 失 误 的 ” , 其 副 词 为 accidentally,意为“意外地,失误地”。故填accidentally。
语法填空之形容词副词课件高三下学期英语复习专项
写出下列形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1.tall _t_a_lle_r__ta_lle_s_t__ 2. nice n_i_c_e_r __ni_c_e_st__ 3. fine f_in_e_r___ fi_n_e_s_t __
4.busy _b_u_s_ie_r _b_u_s_iest 5. heavy _h_e_a_vi_er_h_e_a_v_i_est6. big b_i_g_g_e_r _ _b_ig_g_e_st
5.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea
and the _l_a_r_g_e_s_t_ (large) tea-producing country, ... (2022全国乙卷)
6. Fortunately, interest in preserving the sea turtle has never been
researches in an innovative manner. (市一模)
6) Landing on the moon’s far side is _e_x_t_r_e_m__e_ly(extreme) challenging. (22甲卷) 7) So, what are they learning? _B_a_s_i_c_a_l_ly_(basic), how to describe a
写出下列形容词的副词形式。 1.greatg_r_ea_t_ly___ 2. huge h_u_g_e_ly___
3. immediateimm__ed_i_a_te_ly
4.recent r_ec_e_n_tl_y
5. wide w_id_e_ly_____ 6. nice n_i_ce_l_y_
超实用高考英语重难点专题复习: 形容词和副词(精讲课件)
2. 常见的形容词后缀
后缀
意义
例词
-ful
充满……的;有……性质(或倾向)的
useful 有用的;successful 成功的
-y
多……的
healthy 健康的;wealthy 富有的
-ly
以……方式;具有……性质
friendly 友好的;brotherly 情同手足的
-able/ -ible
here, nearby, outside, upwards, above
方式副词
hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really
程度副词
almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather
频度副词
always, often, frequently, seldom, never
一、形容词
4. 形容词的位置(2)形容词一般作前置定语,但在下列情况下,形容词要放在被修饰词后面① 形容词作定语修饰由some-, any-, every-, no-和-body, -thing, -one等构成的复合不定代词时,需后置例:There is nobody absent today.今天没有人缺席。
-less
无……的,没有……的
harmless 无害的;helpless 无助的
一、形容词
2. 常见的形容词后缀
后缀
意义
例词
-ary/ -ory
与……有关的
imaginary 想象的;contradictory矛盾的
-al
与……有关的;表示过程或状态
cultural 文化的;natural 自然的
2017届高考英语语法复习 专题04 形容词和副词(知识精讲)牛津译林版
专题04形容词和副词知识精讲一、形容词和副词的基本用法(一)形容词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语①形容词作定语时的位置问题:通常放置被修饰的名词前,但是下列情况需后置:▲形容词短语作定语This is a language difficult to master.这是一门难以掌握的语言。
In the distance there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high.远处有一座180英尺的斜塔。
He is a student worth of praise.他是个值得表扬的学生。
▲表语形容词(参考下列3)作定语He is indeed a Lei Feng alive.他真是个活雷锋。
▲形容词修饰不定代词Someone strange is asking to see you.有个陌生人要见你。
Something unexpected happened and we had to make some changes to our plan.发生了一些意想不到的事情,我们不得不对我们的计划做些改变。
▲else修饰疑问代词和不定代词No one else can answer the question.其他没有人能回答这个问题。
What else do you want to say? 你想还说点什么?②多个形容词作定语时的词序为:大小、长短、高低形状/年龄、新旧颜色/来源、国籍、地区、出处/材料/用途(熟记下列顺口溜:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠)。
It’s a _______ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB. French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French【答案与解析】D。
