一般现在时态讲解与练习
(完整版)一般现在时态讲解及练习(精简版,错题版)
一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
通常与副词sometimes， often， usually, always， every day (year, month ）, once （twice， three times） a day，等等频率副词(时间状语）连用。
e。
g。
They usually go to school by bike。
I take the medicine three times a day. 实义动词表示“动作”She helps her mother once a week.Mary’s father is a policeman.There are 50 students in my class. Be动词表示“状态”He is very busy now。
be 、do不能放一起，如果非要放一起，do后要加ing, 变成现在进行时。
2) 表示主语的特征、性格、爱好等。
e.g。
I work hard.I like watching TV.3) 表示客观真理e。
g. There are seven days in a week.The moon moves round the earth。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day。
Tomorrow is Tuesday。
二、一般现在时的句子转换：三、一般现在时的结构：“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前.三单变化：1)多数在动词后＋s ：play - plays like —likes ask———asks work———works get---gets stay-——stays2）以字母s, x, ch， sh或o结尾的动词,+-es：watch-——watches wish———wishes fix———fixes do——-d oes go---goes pass-—-passes3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i+-es。
初中英语语法一般现在时专项讲解及总结练习
初中英语语法一般现在时专项讲解及总结练习初中英语时态专题解说一般此刻时一、出现以下状况是用一般此刻时：常常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
时间标记词：often常常，usually往常，always老是，every每个，sometimes有时，at在几点钟e.g.Igotoschoolonfoot.Heisverybusynow.Ioftendomyhomeworkat7:00.HeusuallygoestotheparkonSundaymorning.表示主语的特点、性格、能力、喜好等。
e.g.Hecanswim. Iworkhard. IlikewatchingTV.表示客观真谛e.g.Therearesevendaysinaweek.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.二、一般此刻时的句式变化：1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否认句须在动词前加助动词don’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。
E.g.一定句Theyhavelunchat12:00.否认句Theydon’thavelunchat12:00.疑问句Dotheyhavelunchat12:00? 一定回答：Yes,theydo.否认回答：No,theydon’t.2）单三人称做主语的，变否认句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。
e.g.一定句：Hegoestoschoolbybike. 否认句：Hedoesn’tgotoschoolbybike.疑问句：Doeshegotoschoolbybike? 一定回答：Yes,hedoes.否认回答：No,hedoesn’t1.She______(go)toschoolatseveno ’clock.否认句：一般疑问句：2.Theyusually_____upat17:00.(get)否认句：一般疑问句：3.Amy____(be)herejustnow.否认句：一般疑问句：实质演练1.Ihavemanybooks. （改为否认句）doeshishomeworkathome.否认句:一般疑问句：usuallywaterstheflowers.1初中英语时态专题解说否认句:一般疑问句YangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday. 否认句:5.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon. 否认句:一般疑问句：加强训练一、写出以下单词的第三人称单数形式1.work______ ____read__________clean__________write__________2.teach_____ _____wash__________guess__________watch__________3.go________ __do_________ __4.study_____ _____fly__________cry__________play__________5.have__________二．选择)1._____youhaveaboo k?A.DoB.AreC.Is D.Have)2.They_________onafarm .workingB.isworkC.working D.isworked)3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?__________.A.Yes,helike B.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,he’dlike D.No,helikes)4.Shedo esn’t__________herhomeworkintheafter noon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.d o)5.How____________Mr.Brown___________toAmerica?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,go )6.Where’smy camera?I____________it.A.amnotfinding B.amnotseeing C.can’tfindD.can’tl ookat)7.How___________hegotowork?He___________toworkbybike.A.does;g oB.do;goesC.do;go D.does;goes)8.______youusuallylateforschool?No,_____ ________.A.Do;IamB.Does;notC.Are;I’mnotD.Are;Iaren’t)9._____she_____homeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leave B.Does,leave C.Is,leavesD.Does,le ft)10.Mr.Yang____________Englishthisterm .A.teachesour B.teachesus C.teachsusD.teachou r三．用所给动词的适合形式填空。
一般现在时和一般过去时讲解及练习
A、一般现在时定义一般现在时。
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。
基本结构构成1. be动词属于系动词, 表示事物和人的状态。
在一般现在时态的句子中主要表现为三种形式：am ，is、are。
后面往往接形容词或名词做表语。
如：(1)I’m strong. (strong形容词做表语)(2)He is a boy.( a boy名词做表语)含有be动词的句子在进行否定、疑问句变化时，都要在be动词上变化。
(1)变为否定句：主语+be+ not+其他。
即，直接在be后not.①I’m not a Chinese girl.②You are not right.③He is not strict with me.(2)变为一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他？即把be动词提到主语的前面。
注意：当肯定句主语为第一人称I和We时，变一般疑问句要变为第二人称，be动词也要相应的变为are.同样肯定句中的my和our 也要变为your.①I am a worker. (变为一般疑问句)→Are you a worker?②We are good friends. (变为一般疑问句)→Are you good friends?③She is from Japan. (变为一般疑问句)→Is she from Japan?(3)变特殊疑问句：一般的要求为“对划线部分提问”，即用特殊疑问词代替划线的部分，后接省略划线部分的一般疑问句（一般不再出现划线部分）。
如：①I’m well.（对划线部分提问）→How are you?②She is from America. （对划线部分提问）→Where is she from?2、情态动词：can,may,must,need为情态动词地一般现在时，need有时还做实义动词用。
我们这里主要以can为例来说明情态动词的用法。
情态动词后面必须接动词的原形。
一般现在时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
一般此刻时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详尽)一、一般此刻时verywell.【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意：山姆的叔叔是一名优异的厨师。
他厨技精深。
本题考察一般此刻时的用法。
主语为he，动词用单三式。
答案为C。
2．—Let'sgofishingifit____thisweekend.—Butnobodyknowsifit____.A.isfine;willrainB.willberain;rainsC.willbefine;willr ainD.isfine;rains【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意：——假如本周末天晴，我们一同去垂钓吧。
——可是没人知道是否下雨。
第一空if指引条件状语从句，条件状语从句按照主将从现的原则，从句用一般此刻时表未来时，故清除BC，第二空前knows后指引宾语从句，描绘未来发生的事情，用一般未来时，其构造为will+动词原形，应选A。
【评论】考察动词的时态和形式。
注意一般此刻时和一般未来时的用法。
3．ItthatYuMeihaschangedalot.【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意：于梅仿佛改变了好多。
依据haschanged，可知此刻达成时是对此刻的影响，故清除D选项，looklike，看上去像，不指引从句，itseemsthat，固定搭配，看上去仿佛，应选A。
【评论】考察固定搭配，注意itseemsthat的用法。
4．—Let'sgoclimbingifit___tomorrow.—Butnobodyknowsifit___tomorrow.A.won'train;rainsB.doesn'tr ain;rainsC.doesn'train;willrainD.won'trai n;willrain【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意：——假如明日不下雨我们一同去登山吧。
——可是没有人知道是否明日会不会下雨。
if指引的条件状语从句，按照主将从现的原则，第一空，if 指引条件状语从句，从句用一般此刻时，第一空填doesn'train，第二空if，能否，指引宾语从句，依据tomorrow，可知宾语从句用一般未来时，第二空填willrain，应选C。
一般现在时
一般现在时讲解与练习一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成1. Be 动词的一般现在时结构：主语＋be(am,is,are) ＋其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2. 实义动词的一般现在时结构：①主语＋实义动词原形＋其它。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
②主语（三单）+实义动词三单+其它。
如：He watches TV every day.附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则1）一般情况下加_______ 如：get----______ like--______2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加_____ 如: watch---________ go---_______ do---________3）以_________加y结尾的，改y为i，加es 如:carry---________ study---____________特殊：have---__________三、一般现在时的句型变化1. be动词的变化。
肯定句：主语＋be(am,is,are) ＋其它。
如：I am a boy否定句：主语be＋not ＋其它。
如：He is not a worker.一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋其它？如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问句？如：Where is my bike?2.实义动词的变化。
肯定句：①主语＋实义动词原形＋其它。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
②主语（三单）+实义动词三单+其它。
一般现在时专项练习题及答案
一般现在时专项讲解及练习题及答案一、概念：用法可概括为：①经常性或习惯性动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
如：often， always，sometimes, every …, on Sunday等；I go to school on weekdays.②现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
如：I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.③普遍真理、客观事实等。
如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.④表示格言或警句中。
如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
二、构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：a．肯定句中，只出现be，如：I am a student．我是一名学生。
b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。
c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如：—Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？—Yes，I am．—是的，我准备好了。
（—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。
）1). She is a beautiful girl with long black hair. (改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)2). They are Chinese students. (同上)（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。
初中一般现在时【讲解+练习】
一般现在时的用法一、概述一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存有的状态。
“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间内发生的事。
二、一般现在时的结构时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。
一般现在时间有两种结构，一种是动词原形，用于主语为非第三人称时的情况；另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语为第三人称时的情况。
Eg1.We often get up early in the morning.Eg2.My father often gets up early in the morning.三、谈谈“主语为三单，其后动词s添”在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
能够简单叙述为“主语为三单，其后动词s添”。
何谓第三人称单数？用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”，如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.四、动词第三人称单数变化规则动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。
规则一、一般在词尾加-s。
如：looks, puts. reads, sees, skis等。
规则二、以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es。
如：goes, does, misses, passes, mixes, fixes, pushes, wishes, watches, teaches,等。
规则三、以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es。
注意一定是辅音字母加y才变，若是元音字母加y，则直接加-s。
一般现在时态的知识点及练习
一般现在时态一、一般现在时的定义一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
二、一般现在时的结构一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s 或- es。
现在以连系动词be 和行为动词read为例，对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以表格形式加以说明：连系动词be 的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。
助动词do，does 一般只有与动词do not 的缩写形式为don’t，does not 的缩写形式为doesn’t。
二、动词加-s 或-es （动词第三人称单数）当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s 或-es1．一般在词尾加–s例：work—works leave --- leaves swim --- swims2．以字母s，x，ch，sh 或o结尾的词加-es例：pass--- passes fix ---fixes teach --- teaches do--- does3．以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i再加-es例：study --- studies carry --- carries fly --- flies cry --- cries三、一般现在时的用法1．表示经常或习惯性的动作。
常与often（经常）, always（总是）, sometimes（有时）, every day（每天）, on Sundays/Mondays 等表示频度的时间状语连用。
一般现在时的时间状语有：today, often, sometimes, always, usually, every day ( week, month, year,…) , this year, once a week ( month, year,…) 一周（月，年）一次例句：I get up at 6 o’clock every day.He often goes to school by bike.2．表示客观事实，普遍真理。
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一般现在时态讲解与练习Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】一般现在时1.含义：一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态．2. 用法：1）表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。
I am a teacher.We are Chinese.2）表示客观事实或普遍真理。
例如：There are seven days in a week.The earth goes round the sun.3）表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。
例如：My train leaves at 6:30 thisHow long do you stay here4）表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。
Tom studies very hard.She is always ready to help others.3.时间状语一般现在时常和 always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用．4、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法：一般人称的谓语动词用原形.，但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即.动词词尾加-s；或.-es，动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加 -s 或–es具体方法如下：1.）一般情况下，直接加 -seg. works， plays, rains, sees2.）以 sh, ch, s, x 或 o 结尾的词后加–es eg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes3）.以辅音字母加 -y 结尾的，先把‘y’ 改成‘i’，再加 -eseg. studies, flies, carries注意: 动词加 -s 以后的读音.1.在[p] [t] [k] [f] 等清辅音后，发清辅音 /s/eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs2.在浊辅音和元音后，发浊辅音 /z/eg. drives, cleans, plays3.在[s] [z] [∫ ] [ ] []后，发 /iz/rises, wishes, teaches, urges4.在[t] [d]后，发 /ts/ /dz/eg. fits, sets, needs5. 其他情况下发[z]eg. plans, cries, shows5.否定形式：主语是第三人称单数，在行为动词前加doesn’t. 行为动词变为原形。
其余人称作主语时，都在行为动词前加don’tHe likes reading books.He doesn’t like reading books.I like playing football.I don’t like playing football.6.一般疑问句：主语是第三人称单数的，将助动词does提前，行为动词变为原形。
其余人称作主语，将助动词do提前，句号变问号。
主语I ,we 变you.1).He likes reading books.Does he like reading booksYes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.2).I like playing football.Do you like playing footballYes, I do./ No, I don’t.3).We like nice flowers.Do you like nice flowersYes, we do./No, we don’t.一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。
1、时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是， every每个,sometimes有时，at…在几点钟只有第三人称单数用动词三单，其余动词均用原形三单变化：1)、多数在动词后加s：play—plays like—likes2)、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es：go—goes wash--washes3)、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es：fly—flies练一练often___________(play) in the playground.2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock._________(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school？5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, math, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.Mike________(read) English every day？9. How many lessons _________your classmate________(have) on Monday？10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework改句子you often play football after school (肯定回答)have many books. （改为否定句）Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）have four lessons.（否定句）doesn’t run fast （肯定句）dog runs fast. （否定句，一般疑问句）has two letters for him. 一般疑问句，否定句：usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句，一般疑问句:Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:13. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.(划线提问)14. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问：Mr. BlackMr. Black teaches (教授) us English this term(学期). He is a tall man. He likes wearing a white shirt and black trousers. He speaks English very well. We like his lessons(功课)very much.His home is near the school. Sometimes Mr. Black walks to his home. He has two little sons. They look the same. They often wear the same clothes(衣服). He loves to see them and play with them. Mr. Black calls(称呼) the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.Tick or cross( ) 21. Mr. Black is our English teacher.( ) 22. Mr. Black is very short.( ) 23. We don’t like his lessons.( ) 24. Maybe Da Mao and Xiao Mao are twin brothers.( ) 25. Mr. Black can speak Chinese well.Answer:26. Do the pupils like Mr. Black’s lessons _________________________27. What does Black like to wear ______________________________28. Is Mr. Black’s home far from the school ______________________29. Does Mr. Black like to play with his children ___________________30. Does Mr. Black have a daughter(女儿) _______________________A Clock and a WatchWe can tell time by a clock or by a watch. A clock is big; it is usually on the wall or on the table. A watch is small; we can put it in the pocket(衣袋)or wear it on the wrist(手腕)!A clock or a watch usually has a round face. It has two hands, a long(长的) one and a short(短的)one. Tom’s clock can speak and call him to get up every day. His watch has a picture of a lovely dog on the face. He likes it very much.Tick or cross( ) 31. People tell time by a clock or by a watch.( ) 32. We usually put a clock in the pocket or on the wrist.( ) 33. On the round face of a clock there are some hands.( ) 34. We usually put a watch on the wall.( ) 35. Tom likes his clock very much.Fill in the blanks:36. We can tell the time by _________ ________ or by a clock.37. The _________is bigger than a watch.38. A watch has two or three _________ on its _________.39. People often put the clock __________ _________ _________.40. Tom’s ________ can speak and call him to _________ ________ every day.一般现在时态练习题一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式；be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly play二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空；1．The buses ______ (use) a lot of oil.2．Each of us ______ (have) strong points and weak points.3．My daughter ___ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she __(see) a film on Sunday.4．Li Wei ________ (have) a daughter. She stays _______ in a nursery.5．Our family _________ (be) a happy one.6．Her mother ___________ (teach) English at a middle school.7．Jack often ___________ (listen) to the radio.8．He ________ (say) that Prof. Li is _____ tired.三、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式：1．We go to evening school at night.2．My brother works in a radio factory.3．Her name is Mei Ling.4．You have a red pencil.5．She has lunch at home.6．We have a meeting once a week.7. Maria goes to school on foot every day.8. My father smokes after meals.9. They always help people in need.10. I want to be a teacher.四、单项选择1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep.A. have / haveB. has / hasC. have / hasD. has / have2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look likeA. is / isB. is / doesC. does / doesD. does / is3. - ____ you think he will come - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.A. Do / rainsB. Are / rainsC. Do / will rainD. Are / will rain4. The little child ____ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.A. do / moveB. do / movesC. does / movesD. did / moved5. Many a student ___ fond of films, but a good student seldom __to the cinemaA. are / goesB. is / goesC. are / goD. is /一般现在时练习题用所给词的正确形式填空。