护理常用英文缩写大全
护士英文缩写

护士英文缩写引言概述:护士英文缩写是医疗领域中常见的专业术语缩写,它们在医疗记录、医嘱和医疗交流中起到了重要的作用。
了解和熟悉这些缩写对于护士们来说至关重要,能够提高工作效率,减少误解和错误。
本文将介绍护士英文缩写的相关内容,包括其定义、常见的大点分类以及每一个大点下的小点详细阐述。
正文内容:1. 护理职位缩写1.1 RN:注册护士(Registered Nurse),是指通过国家注册考试并获得注册资格的护士。
1.2 LPN:执业护士(Licensed Practical Nurse),是指在医生的监督下提供基本护理的护士。
1.3 CNA:护理助理(Certified Nursing Assistant),是指受过培训并通过认证的协助护士进行基本护理工作的人员。
1.4 NP:护理师(Nurse Practitioner),是指具备高级护理知识和技能,能够进行初步诊断和治疗的护士。
2. 护理专业术语缩写2.1 ADL:日常生活活动(Activities of Daily Living),是指个体在日常生活中进行的基本活动,如进食、洗漱、穿衣等。
2.2 IV:静脉内注射(Intravenous),是指将药物或者液体直接注射到静脉中。
2.3 CPR:心肺复苏(Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation),是指通过心脏按压和人工呼吸等措施来恢复心肺功能的急救方法。
2.4 DNR:不要急救(Do Not Resuscitate),是指患者明确表示不希翼进行心肺复苏或者其他紧急救治措施。
2.5 EKG:心电图(Electrocardiogram),是指通过记录心脏电活动来评估心脏健康状况的检查方法。
3. 药物和治疗缩写3.1 PO:口服(Per os),是指通过口腔进食或者服用药物的途径。
3.2 IM:肌肉注射(Intramuscular),是指将药物注射到肌肉中。
3.3 IVF:静脉输液(Intravenous Fluid),是指通过静脉注射液体来维持体液平衡和治疗疾病。
常用医学缩写基础护理缩写

以下是一些常用的医学缩写和基础护理缩写的示例:
BP -血压(Blood Pressure)
HR -心率(Heart Rate)
RR -呼吸频率(Respiratory Rate)
SpO2 -血氧饱和度(Oxygen Saturation)
T -体温(Temperature)
NPO -禁食禁水(Nil Per Os)
PO -经口给药(Per Oral)
IV -静脉给药(Intravenous)
IM -肌肉注射(Intramuscular)
SC -皮下注射(Subcutaneous)
PRN -必要时(Pro Re Nata)
QID -每日四次(Four times a day)
BID -每日两次(Twice a day)
TID -每日三次(Three times a day)
QD -每日一次(Once a day)
I&O -入出量(Intake and Output)
ADL -日常生活活动(Activities of Daily Living)
C&S -细菌培养和药敏试验(Culture and Sensitivity)
PPE -个人防护装备(Personal Protective Equipment)
RBC -红细胞(Red Blood Cell)
这些是一些常见的医学缩写和基础护理缩写的示例,用于在医疗场景中记录和传达重要信息。
请注意,医学缩写可能因地区、医院或机构的差异而有所不同,因此在具体应用时需要根据当地的规范和指南来使用。
此外,在使用缩写时应确保准确理解其含义,并避免造成误解或混淆。
护理学常见字母缩写的含义(外科护理学篇)

护理学常见字母缩写的含义(外科护理学篇)
外科护理学篇
护理学常见字母缩写的含义(外科护理学篇)
1.TNA 全营养混合液
2.DIC 弥散性血管内凝血
3.ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫综合征
4.SIRS 全身炎症反应综合征
5.MODS 多器官功能障碍综合征
6.PEEP 呼气终末正压通气
7.MODF 多脏器功能不全综合征
8.MAP 平衡动脉压
9.CVP 中心静脉压
10.PAWP 肺动脉
楔压
11.SB 标准碳酸氢盐
12.AB 实际碳酸氢盐
13.BB 缓冲碱
14.BE 剩余碱
15.AG 阴离子间隙
r 内生肌酐清除率
17.TAT 破伤风抗毒素
18.Dixon手术经腹直肠癌切除术
es手术经腹会阴联合直肠癌根治术
20.AFP 甲胎蛋白
21.ALP 碱性磷酸酶
22.PTC 经皮肝穿刺胆道造影
23.ERCP 经内镜逆行胰胆管造影
24.PTCD 经皮肝穿刺置管引流
25.SCA 选择性腹腔动脉造影
26.Perthes试验深静脉回流试验
27.Trendelenburg试验浅静脉及交通支瓣膜功能试验
28.BTA 膀胱肿瘤抗原
29.PSA 前列腺特异性抗原
30.KUB 尿路平片
31.IVP 排泄性尿路造影
32. ESW 体外冲击波碎石术
33.Colles骨折桡骨远端伸直型骨折
34.Smith骨折桡骨远端屈曲型骨折。
最新护理常用英文缩写大全

IV intravenous injectionIM intramuscular injectionPO per oral/by mouthNG nasogastricIT intrathecalPR per rectumPV per vaginaSUBCUT subcutaneousGutt eye dropTop topicalMA metered aerosalNeb nebulizerNED nebulizerSubling sublingualMDI/metered dose inhaler/inhaler metered dose inhalermL millilitermg milligramg grammicrogram write ‘microgram’in fullac before foodbd twice dailytds three times daily Qid four times dailyc withgtt dropsmane morningmist mixturenocte nightpc after mealsPRN as requiredqh every hourq2h every 2 hoursq4h every 4 hoursq6h every 6 hoursq8h every 8 hoursstat immediatelyung ointmentunit(s) international unit(s)AE air entryAF atrial fibrillationAI aortic incompetenceAP angina pectorisAS aortic stenosisAS aortic stenosisADL activities of daily livingABG arterial blood gasAFB acid fast bacilliASD atrial septal defectAMI acute myocardial infarctionAVD aortic valve diseaseAVR aortic valve replacementARF acute heart failureAIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome APTT activated partial thromboplastin Adm admissionAlb albumenA flutter atrial flutterAngios coronary angiogramsAV Block atrio ventricular blockAs tol As toleratedBE base excessBiPAP bilevel positive airway pressure Bronch bronchoscopyBCC basal cell carcinomaBUSE blood urea & serum electrolytes blood level Baso basophilsBili bilirubinBld Cult. Blood cultureBBB bundle branch blockBO bowels openBNO bowels not openBIBA brought in by ambulanceBM bowel movementBSL/BGL blood sugar/glucose levelBP blood pressureBUN blood urea nitrogenBx biopsyCAL chronic airflow limitationCOAD chronic obstructive airway diseaseCPAP continuous positive airway pressureCa cancerCTD carpel tunnel decompression CWMS colour, warmth, movement, sensationCa++ calciumCard. EnZ. Cardiac enzymesCK creatine kinaseCI chlorideC/S culture and sensitivityCABG coronary artery bypass graftCAD coronary artery diseaseCCF congestive cardiac failureCHD congenital heart diseaseCPR cardio pulmonary resuscitationCVA cerebral vascular accidentCVL central venous lineCVP central venous pressureCSF cerebrospinal fluidCCU cardiac or critical care unitCAT computed axial tomographyCXR chest X-RayCVP central venous pressureCO cardiac outputCOPD chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseDNA did not attendDD dangerous drugD/C dischargeDNCB domiciliary nursing care benefitDOB date of birthDXT deep X-Ray therapyDVT deep vein thrombosisd dayD doseD& C dilatation and curettageD5W 5% dextrose in waterEPS electrophysiological studies EUA examination under anaesthetic ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate Echo echocardiographyER emergency roomECG electrocardiogramFBC full blood countFUO fever of unknown origin FHx family historyFx# fractureFNAB fine needle aspiration biopsy FEV forced expiratory volume FVC forced vital capacityFWB full weight bearingGTT glucose tolerance testG gramGIT gastro intestinal tractGCS Glasgow coma scaleGA general anaestheticHACC home and community care HNPU has not passed urineHR heart rateHx historyHb haemoglobinHCO3 bicarbonateHRT hormone replacement therapy HSV herpes simplex virusIDC indwelling catheter(urinary) IVT intravenous therapyIV intravenousIM intramuscularICU intensive care unitIABA intra aortic balloon pumpIHD ischaemic heart diseaseIVC intravenous catheterICC intercostals catheterIPPV intermittent positive pressure ventilation JVP jugular venous pressureK+ potassiumLVF left ventricular failureLGL lowne ganong Levine syndromeLFT’s liver function testsLCA left coronary arteryLHC left heart catheterLV left ventricleLFT lung function testLUL left upper lobeLLL left lower lobeLFT liver function testMUA manipulation under anaestheticMAP mean arterial pressureMI myocardial infarctionM/C/S microscopic/culture/sensitivityM/S/U mid stream urineMVA motor vehicle accidentMRSA methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureusMI mitral incompetenceMS mitral stenosisMVR mitral valve replacementMVD mitral valve diseaseMSA mental state assessmentMm HG millimeters of mercuryNGT nasogastric tubeNS normal salineNO nil orallyNAD nil abnormalities detectedNBM/NPO nil by mouthNGT naso gastric tubeNIDDM non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus(better to use Type 2 DM) NKA no known allergiesNOF neck of femurN/G tube naso-gastric tubeNWB non weight bearingNa+ sodiumNaCl sodium chlorideO2 oxygenObs observationOE on examinationOR operating roomORIF open reduction and internal fixationOT occupational therapy/ operating theatreO/A on admissionPAC pressure area carePre-med pre-medicationPD provisional diagnosis/patient diagnosis/peritoneal dialysis PICC peripherally inserted cardiac catheterPU passed urinePO2 partial pressure of oxygenPTE pulmonary thrombotic embolusPOP plaster of parisPath pathologyPT prothrombin timePDA patent ductus arteriosusPVD perioheral vascular diseasePS pulmonary stenosisPE pulmonary embolus/physical examinationPCA patient controlled analgesiaPEEP positive end-expiratory pressurePR pulse ratePTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplastyPEG percutaneous endoscopic gastronomy tubePND paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea/postnatal depressionRO removal ofRLL right lower lobeRUL right upper lobeROM range of movementRR respiratory rateRFT respiratory function testRMZ right mid zoneRA right atrialRCA right coronary arteryRV right ventricleRTW return to wardRIB rest in bedRBC’s red blood cellsRVF right ventricular failureRTI respiratory tract infectionROS removal of suturesSA sinoatrialSBE subacute bacterial endocarditisSR sinus rhythmSB sinus brachycardiaST sinus tachycardiaSVT supra ventricular tachycardiaSOB/SOBE shortness of breath/shortness of breath on exertionSOOB sit out of bedSaO2 oxygen saturationsSCC squamous cell carcinomaSV stroke volumeSNS sympathetic nervous systemT temperatureTB tuberculosisTKR total knee replacementTHR total hip replacementTURP transuretheral resection of the prostate Tx treatmentTAH total abdominal hysterectomyTPR temperature, pulse & respirationTAT transaxillary thoracotomyTLC total lung capacityTV tidal volumeTIA transient ischaemic attackTPN total parental nutritionTGA transposition of great arteriesTOF tetralogy of fallotUA urinalysisURTI upper respiratory tract infectionUTI urinary tract infectionUWSD under water sealed drainageVF ventricular fibrillationVT ventricular tachycardiaVC vital capacityVSD ventricular septal defectWCC white cell countWBC’s white blood cellsWHO world health organizationWt weightyo years old 四年级数学上册书中计算姓名:第一组1、竖式计算135×45= 54×312= 408×25= 47×210= 11×1180÷40= 94÷20= 246÷60= 360÷30= 127÷21=54×138= 312×25= 460×23= 102×15= 99×99263÷27= 602÷31= 487÷18= 961÷19= 108÷18=2、脱式计算360÷(12+6)×5 360÷[(12+6)×5] 459×(76-50)3、简便计算35×2×5 ( 60×25 ) ×4 ( 125×5 ) ×8 ( 3×4 ) ×5×6 第二组1、竖式计算164÷20= 210÷70= 780÷60= 460÷80= 302÷48=208×24= 437×28= 26×137= 82×403= 624×78846÷18= 728÷13= 900÷60= 900÷12= 218÷42=253×56= 503×32= 45×240= 336÷21= 858÷39=2、脱式计算120÷[(8+4)×2] 400÷(51-46)×8 (227+26)÷113、简便计算36×3 58+39+42+61 39×101 35×68+68+68×6485×82+82×15 (125×25)×4 167+289+33 25×41第三组1、竖式计算552÷69= 536÷8= 315÷9= 216÷3= 312÷4=48×23= 603×34= 72×124= 25×112= 46×589 150×40= 77×209= 26×137= 82×403= 503×3254×138= 312×25= 460×23= 102×15= 44×252、脱式计算400÷[(51-46)×8] (105×12-635)÷25 120÷(8+4)×23、简便计算25×37×4 (125×12)×8 27×45+27×55 13×102 378+527+73 (10+7)×6 (20+4)×25 5×289×2。
护理常用英文缩写大全

IV intravenous injection IM intramuscular injection PO per oral/by mouthNG nasogastricIT intrathecalPR per rectumPV per vaginaSUBCUT subcutaneousGutt eye dropTop MA topical metered aerosalNeb nebulizerNED nebulizerSubling sublingualMDI/metered dose inhaler/inhaler metered dose inhaler mL millilitermgg microgram milligramgramwrite microgram 'in fullac bd tds Qid before food twice daily three times daily four times dailyc gttmane mist nocte with drops morning mixture nightpc PRNqhq2hq4hq6hq8h stat after meals as required every hour every 2 hours every 4 hours every 6 hours every 8 hours immediatelyung ointmentunit(s) international unit(s)AEAFAIAPASASADLABGAFBASDAMIAVDAVRARFAIDS ARDS APTTAdmAlbA flutter Angios AV Block As tolair entryatrial fibrillationaortic incompetenceangina pectorisaortic stenosisaortic stenosisactivities of daily livingarterial blood gasacid fast bacilliatrial septal defectacute myocardial infarctionaortic valve diseaseaortic valve replacementacute heart failureacquired immune deficiency syndrome acute respiratory distress syndrome activated partial thromboplastinadmissionalbumenatrial fluttercoronary angiogramsatrio ventricular blockAs toleratedBE BiPAP Bronch BCC BUSE BasoBiliBld Cult. BBBBOBNO BIBA BMBSL/BGL BPBUN base excessbilevel positive airway pressure bronchoscopy basal cell carcinomablood urea & serum electrolytes blood level basophilsbilirubinBlood culturebundle branch blockbowels openbowels not openbrought in by ambulancebowel movementblood sugar/glucose levelblood pressureblood urea nitrogenbiopsyCAL COAD CPAPCaCTD CWMSCa++ Card. EnZ. CKCICreatC/S CABG CADCCFCHDCPRCVACVLCVPCSFCCUCATCXRCVPCO COPDchronic airflow limitationchronic obstructive airway disease continuous positive airway pressure cancercarpel tunnel decompression colour, warmth, movement, sensation calcium Cardiac enzymes creatine kinase chloridecreatinineculture and sensitivitycoronary artery bypass graftcoronary artery disease congestive cardiac failure congenital heart disease cardio pulmonary resuscitation cerebral vascular accidentcentral venous linecentral venous pressure cerebrospinal fluidcardiac or critical care unit computed axial tomography chest X-Raycentral venous pressure cardiac output chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseDNA DD D/C DNCBDOBDXTDiffDVT d DD& CD5Wdid not attenddangerous drug discharge domiciliary nursing care benefit date of birthdeep X-Ray therapy differentialdeep vein thrombosisday dosedilatation and curettage 5% dextrose in waterBxEPS EUA ESR Echo ER ECG electrophysiological studies examination under anaesthetic erythrocyte sedimentation rateechocardiographyemergency room electrocardiogramFBCFUO FHx Fx# FNAB FEV FVC FWBfull blood countfever of unknown origin family historyfracturefine needle aspiration biopsy forced expiratory volume forced vital capacity full weight bearingGTTG GIT GCS GA glucose tolerance test gramgastro intestinal tract Glasgow coma scale general anaestheticHACCHNPU HR Hx Hb HCO3 HRT HSV home and community care has not passed urine heart rate historyhaemoglobinbicarbonatehormone replacement therapy herpes simplex virusIDC IVT IV IM ICU IABA IHD IVC ICC IPPV indwelling catheter(urinary) intravenous therapyintravenousintramuscularintensive care unitintra aortic balloon pumpischaemic heart diseaseintravenous catheterintercostals catheterintermittent positive pressure ventilationJVP jugular venous pressure K+ potassiumLVF LGL LFT S LCA LHC LV LFT LUL LLL LFTleft ventricular failurelowne ganong Levine syndrome liver function tests left coronary arteryleft heart catheterleft ventriclelung function testleft upper lobeleft lower lobeliver function testMUA MAP MIM/C/S M/S/U MVA MRSA MIMS MVR MVD MSA Mm HGmanipulation under anaestheticmean arterial pressuremyocardial infarctionmicroscopic/culture/sensitivitymid stream urinemotor vehicle accidentmethicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus mitral incompetence mitral stenosismitral valve replacementmitral valve diseasemental state assessmentmillimeters of mercuryNGTNSNONAD NBM/NPO NGT NIDDM NKA NOFN/G tube NWBNa+NaClnasogastric tubenormal salinenil orallynil abnormalities detectednil by mouthnaso gastric tubenon-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus(better to use Type 2 DM) no known allergiesneck of femurnaso-gastric tubenon weight bearingsodiumsodium chlorideO2 Obs OE OR ORIF OT O/A oxygenobservationon examinationoperating roomopen reduction and internal fixation occupational therapy/ operating theatre on admissionPAC Pre-med PD PICC PUPO2 PTE POP PathPTPDA PVDPSPE PCA PEEP PR PTCA PEG PNDpressure area carepre-medicationprovisional diagnosis/patient diagnosis/peritoneal dialysis peripherally inserted cardiac catheterpassed urinepartial pressure of oxygenpulmonary thrombotic embolusplaster of parispathologyprothrombin timepatent ductus arteriosusperioheral vascular diseasepulmonary stenosispulmonary embolus/physical examinationpatient controlled analgesiapositive end-expiratory pressurepulse ratepercutaneous transluminal coronary angioplastypercutaneous endoscopic gastronomy tubeparoxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea/postnatal depressionRO RLL RUL ROM RR RFTRMZ RA RCA RV RTW RIB RBC's removal ofright lower lobe right upper lobe range of movement respiratory rate respiratory function test right mid zone right atrialright coronary artery right ventriclereturn to ward rest in bedred blood cellsRVFRTIROSright ventricular failure respiratory tract infection removal of suturesSA SBE SR SB ST SVT sinoatrialsubacute bacterial endocarditis sinus rhythmsinus brachycardiasinus tachycardiasupra ventricular tachycardiaSOB/SOBE shortness of breath/shortness of breath on exertionSOOB SaO2 SCC SV SNS sit out of bedoxygen saturations squamous cell carcinoma stroke volume sympathetic nervous systemTTB TKR THR TURP Tx TAH TPR TAT TLC TV TIA TPN TGA TOFtemperaturetuberculosistotal knee replacementtotal hip replacementtransuretheral resection of the prostate treatmenttotal abdominal hysterectomy temperature, pulse & respiration transaxillary thoracotomytotal lung capacitytidal volumetransient ischaemic attacktotal parental nutritiontransposition of great arteriestetralogy of fallotUA URTI UTI UWSD urinalysisupper respiratory tract infection urinary tract infection under water sealed drainageVF VT VC VSD ventricular fibrillation ventricular tachycardia vital capacity ventricular septal defectWCC white cell countWBCS white blood cellsWHO world health organization Wt weightyo years old。
护士经常遇到的缩写 精品

护士经常遇到的缩写一药物拉丁缩写:GS(葡萄糖注射液)NS(生理盐水)NG(硝酸甘油)NE(去甲肾上腺素)PG(青霉素G)SMZ(磺胺甲恶唑)SG(磺胺脒)SB(碳酸氢钠)ABOB(吗啉胍)DXM(地塞米松)PAMBA(止血芳酸)TAT(破伤风)FU(氟脲嘧啶) RFP(利福平)EM(红霉素)ISO(异丙肾上腺素)Vit(维生素)二处方缩写:tid(一日三次)bid(一日两次)qid(每天四次)qd/sid(每天一次)qn(每晚)hs(睡前)ac(饭前)Pc(饭后)aj(空腹时)am(上午)pm(下午)tid每天3次qh每小时一次q2h每小时两次q4h每小时三次q6h每小时六次st立即执行 prn需要时(长期) sos需要时(限用一次,12小时内有效)ID皮内注射 H皮下注射IM肌内注射IV 静脉注射1.胃管肛门排气,肠蠕动恢复,每种手术时间不一样,胃部手术大约3-7天.2.尿管术后能下床自行排尿,先要进行膀胱括约肌的训练,扎住尿管后有需要小便的感觉。
有些会阴部、直肠或泌尿系手术根据个人情况。
3.腹腔负压球术后7-10天左右,引流量逐渐减少,24小时少于20毫升,颜色有鲜红转为淡红或无色。
4.T型管:“T”型管放置十天以上可先夹闭引流管,必要时做胆囊造影,如确定胆管下端已通畅(夹闭时无不适症状)时,一般两周后可以拔管。
根据黄志强的手术学是胃管留置到胃肠功能畅通为止尿管留置到可以自己排尿为止肛管留置到可以自己解大便为止引流管留置到没有引流物为止我理解的就是到不需要为止是不是有点废话???拔管时间(六版外科)乳胶片在术后1-2天烟卷引流4-7天T型管14天胃肠减压管在肛门排气后在临床上,引流管拔除的时间根据每位医生的习惯有所不同.橡皮片引流:一般用于浅表伤口引流,目的是防止皮下积血、积液,术中应防止皮片被缝线缝在皮下而致拨除困难,术后应妥善固定,24~48h后可拨除。
胃肠减压管:根据患者病情若为非胃肠道的腹部手术(如:肝胆手术)则患者肠鸣音恢复即可拔管,若为胃肠道手术,特别是有吻合口的胃肠道手术则必须待肛门恢复排气后方能考虑拔管尿管术后能下床自行排尿,先要进行膀胱括约肌的训练,扎住尿管后有需要小便的感觉。
护士英文缩写

护士英文缩写引言概述:在医疗行业中,护士扮演着重要的角色,他们负责照应病人、提供医疗支持和协助医生进行各种治疗。
为了提高工作效率和准确性,护士们时常使用各种英文缩写来描述病情、医疗程序和药物等信息。
本文将介绍一些常见的护士英文缩写,以匡助护士们更好地理解和运用这些缩写。
一、病情描述1.1 ROS(Review of Systems):系统回顾,用于描述病人的身体系统状况,包括呼吸、循环、消化等系统。
1.2 HPI(History of Present Illness):现病史,用于描述病人当前的症状和疾病发展情况。
1.3 PMH(Past Medical History):既往病史,用于描述病人过去的疾病史、手术史和药物过敏等信息。
二、医疗程序2.1 IV(Intravenous):静脉注射,用于描述通过静脉输液赋予药物或者营养支持。
2.2 CPR(Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation):心肺复苏,用于描述应对心跳住手或者呼吸住手的紧急抢救措施。
2.3 NGT(Nasogastric Tube):鼻胃管,用于描述通过鼻腔插入胃部的管道,用于喂食或者排空胃液。
三、药物管理3.1 PO(Per Os):口服,用于描述通过口腔赋予药物。
3.2 IM(Intramuscular):肌肉注射,用于描述将药物注射到肌肉组织中。
3.3 IVF(Intravenous Fluids):静脉输液,用于描述赋予病人的静脉液体补充。
四、常见疾病4.1 COPD(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease):慢性阻塞性肺疾病,用于描述一组慢性呼吸系统疾病。
4.2 MI(Myocardial Infarction):心肌梗死,用于描述心肌血供中断导致的心肌组织坏死。
4.3 UTI(Urinary Tract Infection):尿路感染,用于描述泌尿系统感染引起的症状。
各护理缩写

各护理缩写一药物拉丁缩写:GS(葡萄糖注射液)NS(生理盐水)NG(硝酸甘油)NE(去甲肾上腺素)PG(青霉素G)SMZ(磺胺甲恶唑)SG(磺胺脒)SB(碳酸氢钠)ABOB(吗啉胍)DXM(地塞米松)PAMBA(止血芳酸)TAT(破伤风)FU(氟脲嘧啶)RFP(利福平)EM(红霉素)ISO(异丙肾上腺素)Vit(维生素)二处方缩写:tid(一日三次)bid(一日两次)qid(每天四次)qd/sid(每天一次)qn(每晚)hs(睡前)ac(饭前)Pc(饭后)aj(空腹时)am(上午)pm(下午)tid每天3次qh每小时一次q2h每小时两次q4h每小时三次q6h每小时六次st立即执行prn需要时(长期)sos需要时(限用一次,12小时内有效)ID皮内注射H皮下注射 IM肌内注射 IV静脉注射1.胃管:肛门排气,肠蠕动恢复,每种手术时间不一样,胃部手术大约3-7天.2.尿管:术后能下床自行排尿,先要进行膀胱括约肌的训练,扎住尿管后有需要小便的感觉。
有些会阴部、直肠或泌尿系手术根据个人情况。
3.腹腔负压球:术后7-10天左右,引流量逐渐减少,24小时少于20毫升,颜色有鲜红转为淡红或无色。
4.T型管:“T”型管放置十天以上可先夹闭引流管,必要时做胆囊造影,如确定胆管下端已通畅(夹闭时无不适症状)时,一般两周后可以拔管。
根据黄志强的手术学是胃管留置到胃肠功能畅通为止尿管留置到可以自己排尿为止肛管留置到可以自己解大便为止引流管留置到没有引流物为止我理解的就是到不需要为止是不是有点废话???拔管时间(六版外科)乳胶片在术后1-2天烟卷引流4-7天T型管14天胃肠减压管在肛门排气后在临床上,引流管拔除的时间根据每位医生的习惯有所不同.橡皮片引流:一般用于浅表伤口引流,目的是防止皮下积血、积液,术中应防止皮片被缝线缝在皮下而致拨除困难,术后应妥善固定,24~48h后可拨除。
胃肠减压管:根据患者病情若为非胃肠道的腹部手术(如:肝胆手术)则患者肠鸣音恢复即可拔管,若为胃肠道手术,特别是有吻合口的胃肠道手术则必须待肛门恢复排气后方能考虑拔管尿管术后能下床自行排尿,先要进行膀胱括约肌的训练,扎住尿管后有需要小便的感觉。
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IV intravenous injectionIM intramuscular injectionPO per oral/by mouthNG nasogastricIT intrathecalPR per rectumPV per vaginaSUBCUT subcutaneousGutt eye dropTop topicalMA metered aerosalNeb nebulizerNED nebulizerSubling sublingualMDI/metered dose inhaler/inhaler metered dose inhaler mL millilitermg milligramg grammicrogram write ‘microgram’in fullac before foodbd twice dailytds three times dailyQid four times dailyc withgtt dropsmane morningmist mixturenocte nightpc after mealsPRN as requiredqh every hourq2h every 2 hoursq4h every 4 hoursq6h every 6 hoursq8h every 8 hoursstat immediatelyung ointmentunit(s) international unit(s)AE air entryAF atrial fibrillationAI aortic incompetenceAP angina pectorisAS aortic stenosisAS aortic stenosisADL activities of daily livingABG arterial blood gasAFB acid fast bacilliASD atrial septal defectAMI acute myocardial infarctionAVD aortic valve diseaseAVR aortic valve replacementARF acute heart failureAIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome APTT activated partial thromboplastinAdm admissionAlb albumenA flutter atrial flutterAngios coronary angiogramsAV Block atrio ventricular blockAs tol As toleratedBE base excessBiPAP bilevel positive airway pressureBronch bronchoscopyBCC basal cell carcinomaBUSE blood urea & serum electrolytes blood level Baso basophilsBili bilirubinBld Cult. Blood cultureBBB bundle branch blockBO bowels openBNO bowels not openBIBA brought in by ambulanceBM bowel movementBSL/BGL blood sugar/glucose levelBP blood pressureBUN blood urea nitrogenBx biopsyCAL chronic airflow limitationCOAD chronic obstructive airway disease CPAP continuous positive airway pressure Ca cancerCTD carpel tunnel decompression CWMS colour, warmth, movement, sensation Ca++ calciumCard. EnZ. Cardiac enzymesCK creatine kinaseCI chlorideCreat creatinineC/S culture and sensitivityCABG coronary artery bypass graftCAD coronary artery diseaseCCF congestive cardiac failureCHD congenital heart diseaseCPR cardio pulmonary resuscitationCVA cerebral vascular accidentCVL central venous lineCVP central venous pressureCSF cerebrospinal fluidCCU cardiac or critical care unitCAT computed axial tomographyCXR chest X-RayCVP central venous pressureCO cardiac outputCOPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease DNA did not attendDD dangerous drugD/C dischargeDNCB domiciliary nursing care benefitDOB date of birthDXT deep X-Ray therapyDiff differentialDVT deep vein thrombosisd dayD doseD& C dilatation and curettageD5W 5% dextrose in waterEPS electrophysiological studiesEUA examination under anaestheticESR erythrocyte sedimentation rateEcho echocardiographyER emergency roomECG electrocardiogramFBC full blood countFUO fever of unknown originFHx family historyFx# fractureFNAB fine needle aspiration biopsyFEV forced expiratory volumeFVC forced vital capacityFWB full weight bearingGTT glucose tolerance testG gramGIT gastro intestinal tractGCS Glasgow coma scaleGA general anaestheticHACC home and community careHNPU has not passed urineHR heart rateHx historyHb haemoglobinHCO3 bicarbonateHRT hormone replacement therapyHSV herpes simplex virusIDC indwelling catheter(urinary)IVT intravenous therapyIV intravenousIM intramuscularICU intensive care unitIABA intra aortic balloon pumpIHD ischaemic heart diseaseIVC intravenous catheterICC intercostals catheterIPPV intermittent positive pressure ventilationJVP jugular venous pressureK+ potassiumLVF left ventricular failureLGL lowne ganong Levine syndromeLFT’s liver function testsLCA left coronary arteryLHC left heart catheterLV left ventricleLFT lung function testLUL left upper lobeLLL left lower lobeLFT liver function testMUA manipulation under anaestheticMAP mean arterial pressureMI myocardial infarctionM/C/S microscopic/culture/sensitivityM/S/U mid stream urineMVA motor vehicle accidentMRSA methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureusMI mitral incompetenceMS mitral stenosisMVR mitral valve replacementMVD mitral valve diseaseMSA mental state assessmentMm HG millimeters of mercuryNGT nasogastric tubeNS normal salineNO nil orallyNAD nil abnormalities detectedNBM/NPO nil by mouthNGT naso gastric tubeNIDDM non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus(better to use Type 2 DM) NKA no known allergiesNOF neck of femurN/G tube naso-gastric tubeNWB non weight bearingNa+ sodiumNaCl sodium chlorideO2 oxygenObs observationOE on examinationOR operating roomORIF open reduction and internal fixationOT occupational therapy/ operating theatreO/A on admissionPAC pressure area carePre-med pre-medicationPD provisional diagnosis/patient diagnosis/peritoneal dialysis PICC peripherally inserted cardiac catheterPU passed urinePO2 partial pressure of oxygenPTE pulmonary thrombotic embolusPOP plaster of parisPath pathologyPT prothrombin timePDA patent ductus arteriosusPVD perioheral vascular diseasePS pulmonary stenosisPE pulmonary embolus/physical examinationPCA patient controlled analgesiaPEEP positive end-expiratory pressurePR pulse ratePTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplastyPEG percutaneous endoscopic gastronomy tubePND paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea/postnatal depression RO removal ofRLL right lower lobeRUL right upper lobeROM range of movementRR respiratory rateRFT respiratory function testRMZ right mid zoneRA right atrialRCA right coronary arteryRV right ventricleRTW return to wardRIB rest in bedRBC’s red blood cellsRVF right ventricular failureRTI respiratory tract infectionROS removal of suturesSA sinoatrialSBE subacute bacterial endocarditisSR sinus rhythmSB sinus brachycardiaST sinus tachycardiaSVT supra ventricular tachycardiaSOB/SOBE shortness of breath/shortness of breath on exertion SOOB sit out of bedSaO2 oxygen saturationsSCC squamous cell carcinomaSV stroke volumeSNS sympathetic nervous systemT temperatureTB tuberculosisTKR total knee replacementTHR total hip replacementTURP transuretheral resection of the prostateTx treatmentTAH total abdominal hysterectomyTPR temperature, pulse & respirationTAT transaxillary thoracotomyTLC total lung capacityTV tidal volumeTIA transient ischaemic attackTPN total parental nutritionTGA transposition of great arteriesTOF tetralogy of fallotUA urinalysisURTI upper respiratory tract infectionUTI urinary tract infectionUWSD under water sealed drainageVF ventricular fibrillationVT ventricular tachycardiaVC vital capacityVSD ventricular septal defectWCC white cell countWBC’s white blood cells WHO world health organization Wt weightyo years oldWelcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。