2020高考英语新课标大二轮辅导专题一 语法填空1-2-6第6节非谓语动词
第6节非谓语动词Step 典题感悟·高考名题这样考考查角度1作主语和作表语的非谓语动词1．(2019·天津卷)____________(learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.[解析]考查动名词。
句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语。
此处用动名词作主语，故填Learning。
[答案]Learning2．(2018·北京卷改编)________________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.[解析]考查动名词。
根据句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验。
根据句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语。
故填Traveling。
[答案]Traveling考查角度2作宾语的非谓语动词3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)How long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.[解析]考查不定式。
句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，此处应填非谓语动词，故填to get。
[答案]to get4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____________(die) early by running.[解析]考查非谓语动词。
短语reduce one's risk of...“降低某人……的风险”，此处介词of后用动名词作宾语。
故填dying。
[答案]dying5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.[解析]考查非谓语动词。
avoid后常接动名词作宾语，故填looking。
[答案]looking6．(2018·天津卷改编)I didn't mean ____________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help ____________(try) it.[解析]考查非谓语动词。
从句意看，第一空所在部分用mean to do sth. 表示“打算做某事”，第二空用couldn't help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”，因此第一空填to eat，第二个空填trying。
[答案]to eat; trying7．(2018·浙江卷)I still remember ____________ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.[解析]考查非谓语动词。
remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”，故填visiting。
[答案]visiting8．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ____________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.[解析]考查动词ing作介词宾语。
在介词about，before，after，for，with，by等之后作宾语应该用动词ing形式，故填eating。
[答案]eating9．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, ____________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.[解析]句意：这包括挖掘道路，铺设轨道，然后在上面搭建一个结实的顶。
分析句子结构可知，digging up the road，laying the track和building a strong roof over the top是三个动名词短语作动词included的并列宾语。
此处考生容易错误判断为谓语动词而误填laid。
[答案]laying考查角度3作补足语的非谓语动词10．(2019·天津卷)Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially ____________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.[解析]考查非谓语动词。
句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。
a course和design之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。
故填designed。
[答案]designed11．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____________(stay) and watch.[解析]考查非谓语动词。
allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，为固定用法。
[答案]to stay12．(2018·天津卷改编)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ____________(take)．[解析]考查非谓语动词。
从句意和句子结构看，本空在句中作宾补，动词take与my photograph之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词，因此填taken，构成have sth. done 结构。
[答案]taken13．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required ____________(process) the food that we eat，torecover from injury and for several other bodily functions.[解析]分析句子结构可知，此处考查be required to do sth.的固定用法。
[答案]to process14．(2017·天津卷)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ____________(take) good care of at home.[解析]考查过去分词作补足语。
句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看到他的母亲在家里被照看得很好。
空格处与其逻辑主语his mother之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词。
[答案]taken考查角度4作定语的非谓语动词15．(2019·北京卷)Earth Day, ____________(mark) on 22nd April, is an annual eventaiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.[解析]考查非谓语动词。
句意：地球日即每年的4月22日，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。
分析句式可知，设空处是要作名词Earth Day的后置定语，且两者之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。
故填marked。
[答案]marked16．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) On the last day of our weeklong stay, we were invited to attend aprivate concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.[解析]考查非谓语动词。
本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。
听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。
也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为现在分词形式，故空格处填listening。
[答案]listening17．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's approach to protecting its environment while ____________(feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen V oegele.[解析]考查非谓语动词。
while feeding its citizens是时间状语从句while it is feeding its citizens的省略结构。
又可理解为此处的feed(养活)与主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
[答案]feeding18．(2018·北京卷改编)Ordinary soap, ____________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.[解析]考查非谓语动词。
句意：普通肥皂，如果恰当使用，能有效地消除细菌。
根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处用动词的非谓语形式作条件状语，与主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应填used。
2020高考英语语法填空高频考点之非谓语动词解析
高考英语语法填空高频考点之非谓语动词非谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
现将非谓语动词这个考点以单句形式呈现，以便于同学们进行专项练习。
1.(encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. 答案：Encouraged非谓语-被动wind farms 风电场2. (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.答案：Approaching非谓语-主动，伴随3. He had a wonderful childhood, (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.答案：Traveling/Travelling非谓语-主动，伴随4. (look) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.答案：Looking非谓语-主动，伴随5. The lady walked around the shops, (keep) an eye out for bargains.答案：keeping非谓语-主动，伴随6.I have a lot of readings (complete) before the end of this term.答案：to complete非谓语-目的7. It rained heavily in the south，(cause) serious flooding in several provinces.答案：causing非谓语-主动，伴随8. A great number of students (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.答案：questioned非谓语-被动9. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps (borrow) from the library.答案：borrowed 非谓语-被动10. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank(buy) presents for my dad.答案：to buy 非谓语-目的11. (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.答案：Seen非谓语-被动12. With the government’s aid, those(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 答案：affected非谓语-被动13. (complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.答案：to complete 非谓语-目的14. The news shocked the public, (lead) to great concern about students’ safety at school.答案：l eading 非谓语-主动，伴随15. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ( send) supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.答案：sending 非谓语-主动，伴随16. (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. 答案：Bitten非谓语-被动17. (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. 答案：Reminded非谓语-被动18. (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars. 答案：G iven非谓语-被动19. The children all turned (look) at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.答案：to look 非谓语-目的20. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, (kill) all four people on board. 答案：kill ing 非谓语-主动，伴随21.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, (compare) with his old one.答案：compared非谓语-被动22. — Did the book give the information you needed?— Yes. But (find) it，I had to read the entire book. 答案：to find 非谓语-目的23. (throw) their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. 答案：Throw ing 非谓语-主动，伴随24. We finished the run in less than half the time (allow).答案：allowed非谓语-被动25. The trees (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.答案：blown非谓语-被动26. (complete) the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day.答案：To complete 非谓语-目的27．I’m tired out．I stayed up the whole night, (study) for my midterm math exam．答案：study ing 非谓语-主动，伴随28. (raise) people’s living standards, the central government will take more measures in the coming years. 答案：To raise非谓语-目的29. He told me to start early, (remind) me that the roads would be crowded.答案：remind ing 非谓语-主动，伴随30. (import) from other countries, sand painting is now being recognized in China for its uniqueness and creativity. 答案：Imported非谓语-被动31．(live) in the country, we had few social activities．答案：Liv ing 非谓语-主动，伴随32. She seems to prefer (watch) American TV Shows to talking to me．答案：watch ing 非谓语-动名词-主动33．(control) her emotion, she buried her face in her hands．答案：To control非谓语-目的34. The reporter apologized for any misunderstandings (cause) by his article on that film star. 答案：caused非谓语-被动35. (lower) the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years. 答案：To lover非谓语-目的36. Programmes, (design) to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world．答案：designed非谓语-被动37. (gain) valuable experience, he asked to be sent to remote areas.答案：To gain非谓语-目的38. The seats (reserve) for children and seniors are right at the front of the buses. 答案：reserved非谓语-被动39．Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, (consider) impossible in the past, are now very common．答案：considered非谓语-被动40. After a long absence, I went back to college, (hope) to pick up where I’d left off.答案：hop ing 非谓语-主动，伴随41. Was it (hold) the international conference that made the city the focus of this area? 答案：hold ing 非谓语-主动，主语，强调句型It is/was....... that.....42. I’m sorry I was late. (make) up for it, let me treat you to a meal.答案：To make非谓语-目的43. (save) power, turn off the hot water after you are done showering.答案：To save非谓语-目的44. A person, when (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability. 答案：challenged非谓语-被动45. (offer) a better position at IBM, he became more and more confident of his ability.答案：Offered非谓语-被动46. Today, people are paying more and more attention to their health, (make) books on keeping healthy extremely hot．答案：mak ing 非谓语-主动，伴随47. More than a quarter of the energy (use) in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.答案：used非谓语-被动48. The reporter apologized for any misunderstandings (cause) by his article on that film star. 答案：caused非谓语-被动49. Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when (read) on the Internet by millions of people. 答案：read非谓语-被动（不规则动词）50. Not (impress) with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them．答案：impressed非谓语-被动参考答案1. Encouraged2. Approaching3.Traveling/Travelling4. Looking5. keeping6. to complete7. causing8. questioned9. borrowed10. to buy 11. Seen 12. affected 13. To complete 14. leading 15. sending16. Bitten 17. Reminded 18. Given 19. to look 20. killing 21. compared22. to find 23. Throwing 24. allowed 25. blown26. To complete27. studying 28. To raise 29. reminding 30. Imported 31. Living 32. watching 33. To control 34. caused 35. To lower 36. designed 37. To gain 38. reserved 39. considered 40. hoping 41. holding 42. To make 43. To save 44. challenged 45. Offered 46. making 47. used 48. caused 49. read 50. impressed。
2020高考英语新课标大二轮辅导专题一 语法填空1-2-6第6节非谓语动词
第6节非谓语动词Step 典题感悟·高考名题这样考考查角度1作主语和作表语的非谓语动词1．(2019·天津卷)____________(learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.[解析]考查动名词。
句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语。
此处用动名词作主语，故填Learning。
[答案]Learning2．(2018·北京卷改编)________________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.[解析]考查动名词。
根据句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验。
根据句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语。
故填Traveling。
[答案]Traveling考查角度2作宾语的非谓语动词3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)How long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.[解析]考查不定式。
句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，此处应填非谓语动词，故填to get。
[答案]to get4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____________(die) early by running.[解析]考查非谓语动词。
短语reduce one's risk of...“降低某人……的风险”，此处介词of后用动名词作宾语。
2020新课标高考英语二轮总复习专题限时训练：2-1-2 非谓语动词
AMy name is Alice, and I live in Beijing. I'm not happily every day. My parents always tell me ，“You can't do that! You have to do this ！” There are too much rules at my home. I have to get up early at 6：00 and make bed. I can't listen to music while eaten. From Monday to Friday, I have to walk to school, so my parents think it good for healthy. If I arrive lately for school, my head teacher will be angry. So I often feel tired when I reach to school. On weekends, I have to finish my homework after I can watch TV. These rules make me stress out. I need more time to play and relax. What should I do?答案：My name is Alice, and I live in Beijing. I'm not every day. My parentshappily happy always tell me ，“You can't do that! You have to do this ！” There are toomuch many rules at my home. I have to get up early at 6：00 and make bed. I can't listen to ∧themusic while . From Monday to Friday, I have to walk to school, myeaten eating so because parents think it good for . If I arrive for school, my head teacher will behealthy health lately late angry. So I often feel tired when I reach school. On weekends, I have to finish my to＼homework I can watch TV. These rules make me out. I need moreafter before stress stressed time to play and relax. What should I do?BLast month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read wide. During the week, book lovers recommended a plenty of good books suitable for high school students. In addition, two famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate literary work. The poetry reading contest was another amazed activity for the students to bring his talent into full play. All the contestants took turns read their favorite poems to the audience. We all find the Reading Week very benefit. It has not only enriched our school life, and helped usform the habit of reading.答案：Last month our school held a Reading Week, aim was to encourage thewhich whose students to read . During the week, book lovers recommended plenty of wide widely a ＼good books suitable for high school students. In addition, two famous writersare were invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate literary . Thework works poetry reading contest was another activity for the students to bringamazed amazing his their talent into full play. All the contestants took turns read their favorite poems to ∧tothe audience. We all find the Reading Week very . It has not only enrichedbenefit beneficial our school life, helped us form the habit of reading.and but CLast Sunday, I tidied up my room and spot my albums. I looked through them, recalling the moment I had experienced—the best and worse years of my life. I stopped at a picture taking when I had my first football match. I felt such nervous then, because it was the first time that I had asked to play by the coach. Your job was to cooperate with other teammates. Although we succeeded, I still made several mistakes in the match where almost ruined our chances. When the photographer was taking a picture, everyone had a happy expression, except I. Holding the picture, I laughed. How interesting it was!答案：Last Sunday, I tidied up my room and my albums. I looked through them,spot spotted recalling the I had experienced—the best and years of my life. Imoment moments worse worststopped at a picture when I had my first football match. I felt nervous then,taking taken such so because it was the first time that I had asked to play by the coach. job was ∧beenYour My to cooperate with other teammates. Although we succeeded, I still made severalmistakes in the match almost ruined our chances. When the photographerwhere which/that was taking picture, everyone had a happy expression, except . Holding thea the I me picture, I laughed. How interesting it was!DI am glad to hear of you again. You want to know that everything is going in our school. In shortly, all is improving. In the past, teachers had always kept on explaining the points in class. Our students just listened and took note. But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves. Before class, we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework. For example, we can read what we are interested in. We can go to the library or surf Internet for various kinds of information. We are now masters of our study, but we are happy.答案：I am glad to hear you again. You want to know everything is going in of from that how our school. In ， all is improving. In the past, teachers always kept on shortly short had＼explaining the points in class. students just listened and took . But now we Our We note notes often discuss and try to solve the problems by the teachers or ourselves. raising raised class, we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework. Before After For example, we can read what we are interested in. We can go to the library or surf Internet for various kinds of information. We are now masters of our study, ∧ thewe are happy.but and/so。
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。
高考英语二轮复习语法填空之非谓语动词题讲义
如何解决非谓语动词？非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分，也是语法填空的必考点。
非谓语动词包括不定式、过去分词、动词－ing形式(包括现在分词、动名词)。
主要考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构、分析句子成分的能力。
近年来高考越来越倾向于通过增加试题难度来考查考生对非谓语动词的掌握情况，难度有所上升。
做题的时候，如果看到括号里给的是动词，请先仔细阅读句子，观察结构，判断使用什么形式。
若划线处应填非谓语动词（即句中已有谓语动词，也不是作并列谓语动词或从句谓语动词），先判断所作成分，之后再考虑运用何种形式。
非谓语动词的形式及句法功能I作状语非谓语作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
1.现在分词作状语现在分词作状语，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系（主动）。
His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 他的父母去世了，他成了孤儿。
2.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系（被动）。
Seriously injured, she has to be sent to hospital at once.她受了重伤，必须马上送往医院。
[注意] 主动、被动最好不要通过汉语意思来理解，判断时考虑动词及物不及物。
部分过去分词作状语时不表示被动，而表示一种状态。
需要作为词组特别记忆。
常见的词和短语有：located, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed/buried in, dressed in, tired of, faced with。
3.不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，意为“为了；以便”。
To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能。
(2)用于only to do结构中，作结果状语。
高考英语二轮专题训练模块1专题3第6讲非谓语动词模拟精练巧押题含解析新人教版 (1)
专题3 第6讲Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测)Their academic schedule made it difficult (finish) the job very quickly.【答案】to finish【解析】考查动词不定式。
make it＋adj.＋to do sth.意为“使做某事怎么样”，此处it是形式宾语，动词不定式(to do)是真正宾语，所以此空用动词不定式。
故填to finish。
2．(2020·山西省吕梁市高三一模)The second snowfall of Beijing hit the capital Sunday evening， (affect) traffic routes and scenic areas on Monday.【答案】affecting【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：周日晚，北京遭遇第二场降雪，影响了周一的交通路线和景区。
根据谓语动词hit可知此处要用非谓语动词，根据语境可知，表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词。
故填affecting。
3．(2020·四川省绵阳市高三第三次诊断性考试)A heartbreaking image of the woman，(take)inside the Port Melbourne supermarket at midday on Thursday and shared to Twitter by Nine News reporter Seb Costello，started an outpouring of feelings from the public，with many (express) their willingness to help the lady and others currently suffering.【答案】①taken ②expressing【解析】①考查非谓语动词。
2020高考英语语法精讲精练-非谓语动词
2020高三第二轮专题讲解非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点，也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。
非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，V-ing分词（又分为现在分词和动名词）和过去分词。
1.非谓语动词的语法功能注：常见作独立成分的非谓语动词to tell you the truth(实话说)，needless to say(不用说)，to be honest/frank(老实说，坦白说)，to be more exact(更确切地说)，to make things worse (更糟的是)，not to mention…(更不用说)，Generally /Frankly / Roughly speaking (一般说来 / 坦白说 / 粗略地说)2.非谓语动词的变化形式非谓语形式构成时态语态复合结构否定式主动被动不定式一般式to doto bedonefor sb.to dosth.或of sb.to dosth.在“to”前加not或never 进行式to havedoneto havebeendone完成式to bedoing/完成进行式to havebeendoing/动名一般式doingbeingdonesb.或sb’s在前加not特别注意（一）辨别谓语与非谓语特别注意分析句子的结构才能辨别谓语与非谓语。
①The traffic rule says young children under the ageof four and __ less than 40 pounds must be ina child safety seat.A. being weighedB. weighsC. weighedD. weighing【解析】容易误选B或C，将其当成谓语看待。
under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用作children的定语。
动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。
2020届高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词(共21张PPT)
2.Nice to meet you again. (表原因)
3.He worked hard only to fail .(表 结果)
动名词:在句中作主语,表语,宾 语和定语而不能作状语
①It’s a good habit to get up early . ②We plan to go to the seaside for our holiday . ③ She is looking for a room to live in . ④My job is to help the patient . ⑤To sleep late in the afternoon , Bob turned off the
二轮复习
非谓语动词
非谓语动词定义
在句子中充当除谓语以外的 句子成 分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词分为三种形式: 1)不定式 2)动名词 3)分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
不定式
动词不定式在句中可作 主语(Subject), 宾语 (Object), 定语(Attribute), 表语 (Predicative) 状语(Adverbial)等。
非谓语作状语的 必背短语
必背短语：
Judging from…由…判断 副词(adv.)+speaking
…的来说
generally speaking 一般说来,总的来说,
personally speaking 就个人来说, 就自己而言
strictly speaking 严格说来
believe it or not 信不信由你
2020年高三英语语法讲解及练习题：非谓语动词（含答案）
重难点分析动词分两种：一、谓语动词；二、非谓语动词。
非谓语动词是高考的重点，几乎是每年的必考点。
追踪这几年高考英语可以发现，主要考查了非谓语动词的一般用法和含义，但是题目的设计注重了情景化，结构较为复杂，考生应予以重视，并下大力气掌握非谓语动词的用法。
一、非谓语动词的分类、构成与功能一览表构成非谓语形式时态和语态否定式复合结构特征和作用不定时to do,to be doing,to have done,to have beendoingto be done,to havebeen donefor sb. todo sth.具有名词、副词和形容词的作用，在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语、状语、宾补(在let, make, see, feel,notice等动词后作宾补时不带to)现在分词doing,having donebeingdone,havingbeen done分词过去分词done具有副词、形容词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、状语、宾补(常用在see, find, feel,keep, get, have等动词之后)doing, being在to、动名词、分词前+not/never具有名词的作用，在动名词having done done, having been donesb.’s doing句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语二、作宾语的非谓语动词比较情况常用动词hope, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen只接不定式作宾语的动词或短语would like, take steps/measures/actions, make up one’s mind, try one’s best, make efforts tomind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse,appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, avoid, risk, resist, consider只接动名词作宾语的动词或短语feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to, adapt to begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue (接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为)意义基本相同need, want, allow, require (接动名词主动形式是表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式)意义相反stop to do 停止做手中的事，去做另外一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事两者都可remember/forget/regret to do (指动go on to do (接着做另外一件事)作尚未发生)；remember/forget/regret doing (指动作已经发生)go on doing (接着做同一件事)try to do (设法；努力去做) try doing (试着做)mean to do (打算做；企图做) mean doing (意思是；意味着)以意义不同can’t help (to) do (不能帮忙做) can’t help doing 忍不住/禁不住要做三、非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别类别常见动词与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念例句ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage (接带to的不定式)I expect them to win the game.不定式have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel,let, make, observe, listen to (接不带to的不定式)主谓关系；强调动作将发生或已经完成I heard him call meseveral times.现在分词主谓关系；强调动作正在进行，尚未完成I found her listeningto the radio.过去分词notice, see, watch, hear, find,keep, have, feel, observe, catch (即：感官动词和使役动词)动宾关系；动作已经完成，多强调状态We found thevillage greatlychanged.四、现在分词和过去分词的用法对比分类项目现在分词过去分词例句意义表示主动意义表示被动意义I can hear him singing.I can hear the song sung in English.动作所表示的动作一般在进行中所表示的动作已完成China is a developing country whileAmerica is a developed one.语义意思为“令人……”意思为“感到……”It is an exciting match, so we are excited.五、特别提示1. 关于不定式(1) 不定式作介词宾语时，如前面有实义动词do(各种形式)，则不定式不带to；否则不能省略to。
2024年高考二轮复习-语法填空非谓语动词(答题模版与解题技巧)(原卷版)
题型12 语法填空非谓语动词考点解读非谓语动词是语法填空的必考点，重点考查其在句中所充当的句子成分和其对应形式。
非谓语不能单独作谓语，但同时保留动词的某些特征。
没有人称和数的变化，但有时态、语态的变化，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
判断技巧如果句中已经有谓语动词，且设空处与其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。
【典例1】with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.【典例2】【典例1】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Shandong is willing to work with Italianchapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges between the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.【典例2】（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）We often exchange views on style and production skills,” said Shu,__________ (add) that young consumers make up a big part of her customers.【典例3】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）(host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as representatives from Italy.【典例1】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）“Walking has taught me that everything and everyone has a story (share); we just have to be willing to listen,” she said.【典例2】（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）There being many choices of (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.【典例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.【典例2】（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, with about 100 glaciers (leave) behind.【典例1】（2023年山东高三模拟）Creating a brand-new organism by __________（combine）the gene s of existing, unrelated organisms is known as genetic engineering.【典例2】There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which ________(buy).【典例1】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine,indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely (suffer) from cancer.【典例2】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth _____ (advocate) strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress.1.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only (find) that panda conservation had not helped large carnivores in China.2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）But with cheaper, machine-produced trinkets (小首饰)_______ (rule) the market, they couldn’t rely on the old technique to survive.for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introducedadvanced planting techniques and provided training for villagers,” Huang said.4.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Seemingly, (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.5.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts, Wang noted, (add) that if disagreements, quarrels, or any other fights occur, “Taiping Women” will be there to help.6.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it (walk) down the street!7.（福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）The butter-plum flavour, characteristic of China, was also among the new flavours (add) through the years.8.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of which dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An online auction (拍卖) of most of the showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition.9.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Shenzhou XⅢ crew members Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu _______（conduct）a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on December 9th.10.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student said that he was ______ （interest）in watching the astronauts' experiments.11.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）“There is a touch of Stranger Things” to thisand tsunami”;12.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）When the dog days just come, people tend (lose) their appetites.13.（2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测）It was first introduced to the USA in 1971 by a New York Times reporter, James Reston, in an article (title) “Now, about my operation in Peking”.14.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）There are many ways (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks.15.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The study focused on a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood thatfunction as antibodies(抗体) was obviously higher after singing, so people involved in music could be less likely (get) sick.16.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）He implemented new laws to ease farmers’ burdens, loaned grain to farmers and allowed them to repay their debts after the autumn harvest. He17.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident ( name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up“garbage”.factory“, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol.19.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the overall length (shorten), the Canal was turned into a main passage between northern and southern China as well as the economic lifeline of the country.flavorful and clear soup, shaved beef, deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients, Lanzhou Beef Noodles has received a large number of votes from Chinese citizens.21.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River _______(boost）the high-quality development of the region.22.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What you have to remember is (put) the glass down.23.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will make continuous efforts_____ (increase)the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy consumption in regions with suitable climate conditions.24.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964). This strategic move, devoid of pre-release marketing, triggered an instant sensation, especially within China.25.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Characters and images are carved to produce _____ (raise) areas or lines that will eventually apply ink to paper.26.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）One should be clear about what (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance.27.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy_____ (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice28.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was29.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force which prevents us from realizing our potential and (enjoy) the company of other people.30.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the。