2010-2019全国卷高考英语短文改错总结

2010-2019全国卷高考英语短文改错总结

一、.动词（考查谓语和非谓语）

谓语动词：时态，、语态、主谓一致及动宾关系。

非谓语动词形式：to do目的和将来(动作未发生或将要发生）

doing主动和进行

done被动和完成

【2019 I】非谓语——现在分词All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.

player为可数名词，前面有all修饰，应用复数形式。故将player改为players。

分析句子结构知，此句主语为All the football players，谓语为cheered，say 与谓语之间无连接词，应用非谓语，say与其逻辑主语All the football players之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故将say 改为saying. （此处现在分词作伴随状语.）

【2019 II】谓语——动词时态One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 一个是我很惊讶一个病人看完医生后感觉好多了。另一个是我想帮助有需要的人。

is→was，根据前文的was可知，此处也应该用一般过去时。

【2019 III】非谓语——不定式Now my dream is to opens a cafe. 现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。

opens→open，不定式to后接动词原。

【2019 III】谓语——动词时态. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. 虽然看起来很简单，但它需要很多想法和努力。[ appear v.显得，似乎；出现，显现;出庭，出场;演出] required→requires，根据前文Now...is...appear...可知，此处叙述一般事实，用一般现在时.，且本句主语为第三人称单数，

【2019 III】非谓语——不定式I want my cafe∧have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty".

have前加to, want...to do....为固定搭配，意为“想要...做...”

删除like，such as和like都表示“像...”，用于列举事物。此处such as和like重复。

【2019 III】非谓语——动名词If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. 如果我成功地管理了一家，我将开更多。

manage→managing. succeed in doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，in为介词，其后的动词应用动名词形式，如不知道固定搭配，也可知道介词in后跟动名词。

【2018 I】谓语——动词时态During my last winter holiday，I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents．I find a big change there．

find→found，由时间状语During my last winter holiday，及I went to...，可知用一般过去时。【2018 I】非谓语——动名词My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish．sell→selling，介词by后跟动名词，

【2018 II】非谓语——不定式...but no matter how many times I asked to watching them...

watching→watch，ask to do sth为固定搭配“要求做某事”.

【2018 II】非谓语——不定式...my parents would not to let me．我的父母都不会允许我（去看）。

删除let前的to, would为情态动词，后接动词原形。

【2018 II】形容词不能独立充当谓语When I was little，... Still I ∧unwilling to play the games for them sometimes．

unwilling前加was, 形容词不能独立充当谓语，应在其前面加系动词，本句主语为I，且全文讲述过去发生的事情。[ unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的) be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事] for →with, play...with sb. 和某人一起玩...

【2018 II】谓语——动词时态I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school．are→were，全文讲述过去发生的事情，且根据前面的didn't 可知，此处也用一般过去时. 【2018 III】谓语——动词时态It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begin．begin→begun，根据本句中的had just可知，此处应为过去完成时，其结构为“had +过去分词”

[begin v.( began,begun）开始；创办scared adj. 害怕]

【2018 III】非谓语——现在分词Everyone was silent，wait to see who would be called upon to read 分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是was，动词wait与其之间没有连词，因此，wait应为非谓语。且主语Everyone与wait之间是主动关系，因此，应用现在分词形式。故将wait改为waiting.

【2018 III】非谓语——不定式Some of us were confident and eager∧take part in the class activity；

be eager to do sth为固定搭配，意为渴望做某事.故在eager后加to.

[ eager /'i:ɡə/ adj.渴望的；热切的confid ent adj. 自信的；确信的confid ence n. 信心；信念] 【2017 I】谓语——动词时态...but once I started the car，my mind goes blank．但一旦我发动汽车，我的头脑就一片空白。[blank adj.空白的；茫然的n. 空白]

作者在讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时．由前面的started也可知用一般过去时，故将goes改为went. 【2017 I】谓语——祈使句“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”

祈使句的谓语总是用动词原形，“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”这些属于祈使句，要用动词原形．故将Turning改为Turn.

【2017 II】谓语——及物动词后直接加宾语They have also bought for some gardening tools．buy是及物动词，后接名词作宾语时不需要加介词for.