大学英语6课后答案
大学英语听力第6册全书答案
P37. 1) had died 2) exercise 3) possible 4) preferable 5) lifestyle factors 6) preventable
7) cure 8) prevented 9)taking pills 10) cured 11) treatable 12) drunk driving
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Units 1—10Book 6
Unit 1 An Investigation:
Ps 2 -3 Ex. I 1d2c3b 4b5c
P3 Ex. II.
Man Robber
Woman robber
Height
six foot one
around five four
2) A luxury two-bedroom apartment costs $4,000 amonth.
3) A CD costs $24.83.
2.London,Seoul, Hong Kong,Geneva,Osaka…
3.Beijingtool the 20thplace; Shanghai the 26thplace.
c. They don’t want the tippee to think they’re cheapskates and they don’t want to look as though they’re form out of town by tipping too much.
2. Bernard Shaw received a terrible service. The waiter ignored the great playwright and mixed up his orders. On top of all this, he was rude. After paying the check Shaw looked at the waiter in the eye, dropped a fifty-dollar bill on the table and said, “This is what I tip for bad service.”
6(第二版)全新版大学英语综合教程4_Unit6课后练习答案
Book 4 Unit 6 The Pace of Life1) To stimulate consumption, farmers now can buy household appliances with government subsidy.译文：为了刺激消费，农民可以通过政府补贴来购买家用电器。
2）Conventional medicine has concentrated mainly on the treatment of chronic and acute illness, and until recent years the role of preventive(预防性的) medicine has suffered comparative neglect.译文：传统医学一直主要致力于慢性病和急性病的治疗，而且预防医学的作用还一直相对地遭到冷遇，直到近几年这个情况才有所缓解。
3）Cost apart, you should remember that however fancy a fridge is ,it doesn’t kill bacteria (细菌); it only shows down the rate at which they multiply.译文：除去（购买的）费用，你应该记住，不管电冰箱有多别致，它也不能够杀灭死细菌，它只能降低细菌的繁殖速度。
4）The economic planners are seeking to achieve a fairer distribution of wealth throughout society, but it’s easier said than done, I think.译文：经济规划师正设法在全社会实现更为公平的财富分配，但我认为这说起来容易做起来难。
注释：seek to do…意为“设法做…”，相当于try to do…；distribution 意为“分配”5）The town has been producing wool, cloth, and blankets since the 13th century and much of its prosperity today is still founded on those industries.译文：自13 世纪以来，这个城镇一直生产羊毛、布匹和地毯，它今天的许多繁荣兴旺仍然建立在那些工业的基础上。
unit 6-大学英语综合教程答案
BOOK 1 - Unit 6 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1) The former lake bed is now a [fertile] plain producing good crops of wheat.2) Aunt Pat's rough, red hands [reflected] a life of hard physical labor.3) If you are living [overseas], you may not have to pay tax in your own country.4) Helen is pretty, of [slim] build, with blue eyes.5) We [split] the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.6) Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer [sustained] the trapped miners.7) The [glow] of the setting sun reddened the stream.8) The kidnappers (绑架者) [thrust] the boy into the car and drove off.9) It is common knowledge that dogs have a [keen] sense of smell.10) The unusually cold winter caused many plants to [bud] late this year.11) Training is provided, so no [previous] experience is required for the job.12) We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight — [whichever] suits you best.2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1) I strongly dislike the sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom. (disgust)The sickly smell[of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me].2) Correspondence between Mary and Henry came to an end after the death of her mother. (correspond)Mary stopped[corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother].3) The most suitable site for a radio transmitter (发射台) is an isolated place far from cities. (best located)A radio transmitter[is best located at an isolated place far from cities].4) The game on TV completely held my attention so that I didn't hear Martin come in. (absorb)I[was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn't hear Martin come in].5) Thanks to the rough surface of the basketball, players are able to keep a firm hold of it. (grip)The rough surface of the basketball helps[players grip the ball].3. Complete the following sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1) During the 1880s, several black colleges were founded in the U.S. [to broaden] educational opportunities for black students and help them [make their way] in the world. (broaden, make one's way)2) "The food at this hotel [disgusts] me. Why not dine at the restaurant across the street?""Well, we haven't reserved a table, but we'll [take a chance on] its not being full." (take a chance, disgust)3) About 15,000 artists participated in [the grand] opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics, which left 91,000 spectators from China [and overseas] mesmerized (着迷). The event, directed by Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou, [reflected] China's rich history and cultural heritage. (overseas, reflect, grand)UsageFill in each gap in the following sentences with an appropriate word. In some cases, both words may be used.1. afraid frightened1) A fire broke out at the school but the teachers were able to lead the [frightened] children to safety.2) Don't be [afraid / frightened] to complain if the service is bad.2. alike similar1) Don't worry about which washing machine to buy, they are all [alike / similar].2) The twins insist on wearing [similar] clothes.3. alive living1) The old man was lucky to be [alive] after such a devastatingearthquake.2) He is widely regarded as Australia's greatest [living] poet.4. asleep sleeping1) She looked lovingly at the [sleeping] child.2) I'm surprised to see you awake — ten minutes ago you were fast [asleep].- Word FamilySome words come from the same root, that is, they belong to the same family. If you get to know well each member of the family, they will all place themselves at your service.Study the following words. Then use them correctly in the sentences below.1. disappoint disappointment disappointed disappointing disappointingly(1) If you're expecting that Dad will let you borrow his car, you're going to be greatly [disappointed].(2) She couldn't hide her [disappointment] at not getting the job.(3) It's [disappointing] that so few attended the concert.(4) I'm sorry to [disappoint] you, but I'm afraid I can't come after all.(5) Emma played rather [disappointingly] in the piano competition and only came third.(6) What a [disappointing] result! She should have done a lot better.2. attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively unattractively(1) The salary they're offering is very [attractive], but I still don't want the job.(2) The local government is trying to [attract] high-tech companies to the area.(3) My wife is keen on shopping, but it holds no [attraction] for me.(4) Karen used to wear severe clothing. Surprisingly enough, I found her very [attractively] dressed when I dropped in yesterday.(5) She's got a lovely slim figure, but her face is [unattractively] long.(6) Wearing an [unattractive] blouse and old-fashioned skirt, Dorothy looked older than she was.1. Complete the following passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.I had no difficulty in [identifying] (1) him, standing there with the book [gripped] (2) firmly in one hand. A book had seemed the natural choice, as it had been those notes in the [margins] (3) of another that had brought us together in the first place. He was right on time, just as we had scheduled. I liked that. It seemed to fit well with everything I had discovered from [corresponding] (4) with him while he was [overseas] (5). Now here he was in the flesh, looking [more than a littl e] (6) handsome as he stood there in his uniform. I almost [hesitated] (7) to put him to the test, but it was too late to change my mind and I was [grateful] (8) to the lady for agreeing to help. I [made my way](9) past him and didn't wait to see his response to her. So here I am in the restaurant, waiting to see whether I am going to have dinner on my own or not. Will he end up [going my way] (10) after all?2. Read the following passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage.Jenny and Raymond had been lovers before World War II set them apart. Eight years later Raymond happened to learn that Jenny was still living alone in London ...)So Raymond found himself unpacking his bag in a London hotel before he had decided on his approach (接近的途径) to Jenny. He [first] (1) thought of the telephone, but he knew that wouldn't do. Jenny believed that he was dead. He couldn't just [ring] (2) up and say he wasn't. [Nor] (3) could he just ring her doorbell and be standing there on the mat. She would think she was seeing things (眼花了).A hot bath and a change of clothes did not bring any revelations (启示), either. He sat down at the writing desk and began a letter to her — tore it up and began [another] (4) — and tore that up. He [threw] (5) down the pen and went out into the early October dusk of London, — [deliberately] (6) avoiding the address where Jenny was living.He was unaccustomed to dilemmas (两难境界) like this which could not be [reasoned] (7) out in a decent length of time, and he was getting angry with [himself] (8). Moodily he turned into a cheerful-looking [restaurant] (9) and had a lonely meal, aware that he might have Jenny's happy face across the table — he was wasting time — but after so many years, did a few more hours [matter] (10)? Translation3. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1) 我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻印象。
第三版大学英语第六册精读部分课后答案及解析
单词：1. die down变得越来越弱直到消失eg. When the flames die down, we will be able to see the extent(程度) of the damage.2. lick vt.舔；<口>打败 vt.& vi.轻轻拍打；战胜 n.舔；一舐的量，少量eg. The boy quickly devoured(狼吞虎咽的吃光) the delicious, home-cooked meal, and his plate could not have been cleaner had he not licked it .3. shrewd adj.精明的，敏锐的；奸诈的，狡猾的；有眼光的；精于盘算的eg. He was too shrewd to follow them upon a road which could only lead to an impasse(死胡同)。
4. penalty n.惩罚；刑罚；害处；足球点球eg. In 1969, Britain abolished(废除) the death penalty（死刑）for murder.5. in brief简而言之，简单地说eg. It’s a long letter. In brief, he says he is opposed to the project we are going to undertake.6. for one不管别人，至少……，作为其中一个，举例来说eg. Having toured the countryside for two months, I , for one, have come to believe (渐渐相信) that the situation there has never been better than now.7. guarantee n. 保证，担保；保证人，保证书；抵押品vt. 保证，担保eg. Shanghai Airlines guarantees its customers top-quality service.8. facility n. 设备；容易；能力；灵巧eg. The city’s public indoor recreation facilities(室内娱乐设施) are extensive（大量的，广泛的）, which is important for a city like Minneapolis where the winters are long.9. initial adj. 最初的；开始的；首字母的eg. Having heard about the wedding my initial reaction was one of complete disbelief.10. earn/make a living谋生eg. Now that(既然) her parents were both gone and she was left alone in the world, she needed to find a way to earn a living.11. enterprise n. 企（事）业单位；事业，计划；事业心，进取心eg. Once the bank notified them of its approval (同意；批准；赞成) of the loan (贷款；借款；借用), they began to implement (实施，执行；使生效，实现；落实；把…填满) their plans for a small business enterprise.12. agent n. 代理人；代理商；药剂；特工eg. As this place is a high-risk flood area(洪水高发区), you had better see an insurance agent（保险公司，保险代理人）soon.13. tragic adj. 悲剧的；悲惨的eg. According to the local newspaper, the tragic accident resulted in (引起，导致，以…为结局；落得；致使) the loss of three people.14. permanent adj. 永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的eg. Among its permanent collection(永久的收藏) is a masterpiece (杰作，名作)of the great 18th century French painter donated to (捐献给)the museum by Mr, Dawson.15. expand vt. 使…变大；扩张；详述vi. 扩展；发展；张开；展开eg. In 2001 our business was going so rapidly that we began to expand abroad.16. rumor n.谣言，<美>传闻;咕哝；vt. 谣传；传说eg. The rumors about my colleague(同事)’s love affair（婚外情）all turned out to be false, but her reputation （n. 名气，名声；信誉，声望）was hurt just the same.词组：1. play about/around鬼混eg. It’s time he stopped playing around and began to take life seriously(.认真地；严肃地；严重地).2. play at三心二意，假装……的有戏eg. This is a job that needs to be tackled whole-heartedly(全心全意), not played at.3. play back往后倒，把…打回给对方；后退一步接球；播放；重播eg. When we’ve finished the recording（记录，唱片，磁带）we’ll play it back.4. play down轻描淡写；故意缩小…的重要性；和善地对待；放低身价eg. He gave all the credit to his colleagues, and play down his own part in the discovery.5. play off (against)重新比赛，加赛；取笑; 挑拨离间eg. Always a clever diplomat（外交官）, he played off one potential （潜在的，有可能的）enemy of his country against another, so he kept them divided（分离）.6. play on/upon对……加以利用eg. The Empire played on/upon its neighbours’ fears of military expansion (军事扩张) to obtain trade concessions （贸易让步）from them.7. play up强调，着重，是突出；努力；积极地比赛；夸大；为…做广告eg. The coach (教练) played up the possibilities（可能性）, and kept our minds off our weaknesses.8. play with同…一起玩；玩弄…；（不太认真地）考虑；逗eg. He has often played with the idea of emigrating (移民) to Canada, but that’s as far as it’s gone.1. die away(尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失，停止；昏厥；自行消失eg. Ronny’s steps died away, and there was a moment of absolute silence.2. die down变得越来越弱直到消失eg. The applause (掌声) died down and the actors were able to continue.3. die for渴望，为…而献身；<口>急需（某物）eg. In those days, she was died for a break, away from her family and household commitments（家庭承诺）.4. die from/of死于（某种原因，不包括疾病、过度悲伤等）eg. The disease from which he died was at that time incurable.5. die off相继死去，先后死去；（温度）降下来；相继死亡eg. A water shortage had struck the area(缺水区) and wild life was dying off alarmingly（令人担忧的）in the intense heat.6. die out（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰eg. Only those species (物种) adaptable enough to cope with changing conditions survived. The others died out.填空：There was only one exception (只有一个例外) to the rule of advance payment.A certain（某一）young man had a very wealthy uncle, living in Milwaukee, whose heir（继承人）he was, but the uncle was not getting along（进展）in years fast enough. The young man, then 18 years old, did not wish to waste the “best years of his life” as a poor boy. He wanted the money while he was young, but his uncle was as healthy as he was wealthy. The Zeritskys were the obvious answer to his problem.They undertook to deep-freeze the youth without advance payment. They further undertook to watch the Milwaukee papers until the death of the uncle should be reported, whereupon（因此）they would defrost the boy. In exchange for （作为……的交换）this, the youth, thinking of course that money would be no problem （钱不是问题）when he came out, agreed to pay double.The uncle lived 17 years longer, during which time he seems to have forgotten his nephew（侄子）and to have become deeply interested in a mystic society, to which he left his entire fortune. The Zeritskys duly（按时）defrosted the boy, and whether they or he were the more disappointed is impossible to imagine.He , poor fellow, spent the rest of his life, including the best years, paying off（还账）his debt which amounted to（数目达到）$9,400. The books record his slow but regular （定期的）payments over the next 43 years, and indicate（指出）that he had only $250 left to pay when he died.改错：Soon after Monahan’s great exposure（暴露，接触）rocked the nation, many clients leaped into（跳入，突然进入）print to tell their experiences.One story was told by the husband who had planned to be got away from（逃离……）his malicious（恶毒的）wife with the help of the Zeritskys, and (加whose) intentions（目的，意图）were unfortunately（不幸的）discovered by her. With shrewd（狡猾的）reasoning, she figured approximately （近似的，大约）the number of years he had chosen to be absent（缺席）, and put himself (改为herself) away for a like period（时期）. In a TV dramatization（剧本）rather pessimistically（悲观地）entitling (改为entitled)You Can’t Get Away , the husband described his sensations（感觉）upon being（一被……）defrosted after 15 years, only (加to) find his wife waiting for him right there in the reception room（接待室）of the Zeritsky plant（植物，草木；设备；工厂；庄稼）.“She was as perfectly preserved（保存）as I was ,” he said. “Any (改为Every) irritating（令人恼火的）habit that had made my life unbearable（无法忍受的）with her was absolutely intact（原封不动的）.”Another story came down(去掉) from the daughter of a Zeritsky client. Her fatherwas still, at the age of one hundred and two, passionately（热情的）interested in politics, but the chances of his lasting until the next election was (改为were) not good. The daughter herself suggested the deep freeze and he welcomed the idea. He decided on a twenty-year stay because, in his own words, “As (改为If) the Republicans（共和主义者）can’t get into the White House in twenty years, I give up.” Of (改为Upon) his return, he found that his condition had not been fulfilled. His daughter described him as utterly（完全的）baffling (改为baffled)（受挫）by the new world. He lived in it just a week before he left it, this time for good. His last words were, “How do you people stand it?”翻译：1. 总之，这些实验室设备太贵，而且也许过时了。
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第二册unit 6课后练习答案PPT
XI 1. 足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。 2. 教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他 们仔细考虑后再下决心。 3. 我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果 那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。 4. 在中国北方，三月份往往多风。 5. 尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加 6.2%。 6. 信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知 识，它可以有多种形式。
4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies. 5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions. 6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.
V. 1.M 2. K 3. L 4. F 5.I 6. C 7. H 8. O 9. E 10. B VI 1.impatient 2. irresponsible 3. inconsistent 4. illegal 5. inappropriate 6.incapable 7. irregular 8. impolite 9. incorrect 10. Indefinite VII 1. unreasonable 2. unfolded 3. uncertain 4. Uncovered 5. ungrateful 6.unloading 7. unlimited 8.undid
2022年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及参考答案
Part Writing (30 minutes)Ⅰno more than 200 words.<!--[endif]-->The Three-Year SolutionHartwick College, a small liberal-arts school in upstate New York, makes New York, makes this offer to well prepared students: earn your undergraduate degree in three years instead of four, and save about 543,000—the amount of one year’s tuition and fees. A number of innovativeBut many colleges and universities are stuck in the past. For instance, the idea of thefall-to-spring“schoolyear”hasn’t changed much since before the American Revolution, when we were a summer stretch no longer makes sense. Former George Washington University president Stephen Trachtenberg estimates that a typical college uses its facilities for academic purposes a little more than half the calendar year.“While college facilities sit idle, they continue to generate maintenance expenses that contribute to the high cost of running a college,” he has written.Congress has tried to help students with college costs through Pell Grants and other forms of tuition support. But some of their fixes have made the problem worse. The stack of congressional regulations governing federal student grants and loans now stands twice as tall as I do. Filling out these forms consumes 7% of every tuition dollar.For all of these reasons, some colleges like Hartwick are rethinking the old way of doing things and questioning decades-old assumptions about what a college degree means. For instance, why does it have to take four years to earn a diploma? This fall, 16 first-year students and four second-year students at Hartwick enrolled in the school’s new three year degree program.According to the college, the plan is designed for high-ability, highly motivated student who wish to save money or to move along more rapidly toward advanced degrees.By eliminating that extra year, there year degree students save 25% in costs. Instead of taking 30 credits a year, these students take 40. During January, Hartwick runs a four week course during which students may earn three to four credits on or off campus, including a number ofinternational sites. Summer courses are not required, but a student may enroll in them—and payextra. Three year students get first crack at course registration. There are no changes in the number of courses professors teach or in their pay.The three-year degree isn’t a new idea. Geniuses have always breezed through. JudsonCollege, a 350-student institution in Alabama, has offered students a three-year option for40 years. Students attend “short terms” in May and June to earn the credits required for graduation. Bates College in Maine and Ball State University in Indiana are among othercolleges offering three-year options.Advanced Placement (AP) credits amounting to a semester or more of college level work.Many universities, including large schools like the University of Texas, make it easy for these AP students to graduate faster.professor’s class. Iowa’s Waldorf College has graduated several hundred students in its three-year degree program, but it now phasing out the option. Most Waldorf students wanted the fullfour-year experience—academically, socially, and athletically. And faculty members will bewary of any change that threatens the core curriculum in the name of moving students into the workforce.Expanding the three-year option may be difficult, but it may be less difficult than asking bright, motivated students. These sorts of innovations can help American universities avoid the perils of success.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
现代大学英语精读6课后答案
现代大学英语精读6课后答案Unitl1. Virtue is ... self-centered.By right action, we mean it must help promote personal interest.1.1.. (Poverty) was a product of their excessive fecundity...The poverty of the poor was caused by their having too many children.3....the rich were not responsible for either its creation or its amelioration.The rich were not to blame for the existence of poverty so they should not be asked to undertake the task of solving the problem.4.It is merely the working out of a law of nature and a law of God.It is only the result or effect of the law of the survival of the fittest applied to nature of to human society. 5. It declined in popularity, and references to its acquired a condemnatory tone.People began to reject Social Darwinism because it seemed to glorify brutal force and oppose treasured values of sympathy, love and friendship. Therefore, when it was mentioned, it was usually the target of criticism. 6. ...the search for a way of getting the poor off our conscience was not at an end; it was only suspended.The desire to find a way to justify the unconcern for the poor had not been abandoned; it had only been put off. 7. ...only rarely given to overpaying for monkey wrenches, flashlights, coffee makers, and toiletseats.Government officials, on the whole, are good; it is very rare that some would pay high prices for office equipment to get kickbacks.8.This is perhaps our most highly influential piece of fiction.It is a very popular story and has been accepted by many but it is not true.9.Belief can be the servant of truth - but even more of convenience.Belief can be useful in the search for truth, but more often than not it is accepted because it is convenient and self-serving.10.George Gilder... Who tells to much applause that the poor must have the cruel spur of their own suffering to ensure effort...George Gilder advances the view that only when the poor suffer from great misery will they be stimulated to make great efforts to change the situation, in other words, suffering is necessary to force the poor to work hard. Phrases1. to reflect on a problem 严重思考一个问题2. intellectual preoccupation有思想有学问的人孜孜不倦思考探索的问题3.to take on the modern form 具有现代形式4.to come up with the formula 提出了这样一种准则5.survival of the fittest 适者生存6.substantial measure of responsibility 在很大程度上负有责任7.unemployment insurance 失业保险8.Medicare and Medicaid医疗照顾和医疗补助9.weapons procurement 武器采购10.supply-side economics 供应学派经济学Incorporate executives企业经理人员12.food stamps 食品券13.Workers’ Compensation 工人（失业）补助金14.subsidized housing 住房补贴15.disability insurance 伤残保险16.social tranquility 社会安定1.An imbalance between the rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of republics贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾2.Their poverty is a temporary misfortune, if they are poor and meek, they eventually will inherit the earth 他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸，如果他们贫穷但却温顺，他们最终将成为世界的主人3.Couples in love should repair to R H Macy's not their bedroom热恋的夫妇应该在梅西百货商店过夜，而不是他们的新房4.The American beauty rose can be produced in the splendor and fragrance which bring cheer to its beholder only by sacrificing the early buds which grow up around it.and so is in economic life.It's merely the working out of the a law of the nature and a law of god美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒，赞不绝口，而她之所以能被培植就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被插掉了，在经济生活中情况亦是如此。
全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案Unit1~6(完整版)
Unit 1VocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) sieg9) raw 10) bide his time 11)have taken their toll12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on4)drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obso-lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fallasleep.5 ) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guardunching7. campaign 6. declaration 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow 2 .reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.长翻译：The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-391) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) convertedI. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-421.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P421. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall intoVocabulary: Ex.3 on P431) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) are correlated in all racial groups.Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P431) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formation on P45Kilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage on P45-461) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive Exs.:I. cloze1. text-related on P461) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. theme-related on P471) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. TranslationEx. 1 on P47-481) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach. Translation : Ex. 2 on P48Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Language Sense Enhancement on P721) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating8）hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospectiveLanguage focus Voc. Ex. 1 on P751) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerVoc. Ex. 2&3 on P76§Ex. 2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up§Ex. 3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could oneday dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.§Voc . Ex. 4 on P771）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 781. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableiii. Usage on P79-801. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where tobegin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. Bythe way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan toattend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, howto maximize your profitswith as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, thosepicturesyou sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises Cloze§1. text-related on P80(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up§2. theme-related on P81(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitTranslation on P81-821) Despite theinadequatelength of the airstrip in thisemergency landing, theveteran pilotmanaged to stop theplane aftertaxiing foronly a short while.2)Grilled bythe reporters, the movie star eventuallyblurted(out) thatshe had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and ourpartner hasthe capital.Working together, we’ll have the futurein our hands.4) If I had knownbeforehand thatyou would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made betterpreparations. Yousee, I havebarely enoughfood and drinks for a snack.5) People gavegenerously uponlearning that new schoolrooms with strongerstructures wereto be built in theearthquake-stricken area.Translation 2. on P82Well begun, half done ,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment .From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word FormationIII. UsageAn unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2. networking4. growth6. facilitate8. outlook10. patriotic12. strike a balance(A)1. academics3.a variety of5. vanish7. endorsing9. sweeping aside11. erasing(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1 ) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2 )I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3 ) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4 ) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5 ) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2．Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5VocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive exercisesCloze1.1. insane2. current3. candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive2.1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. arrested Translation1.I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up. The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply4) distribution 5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 31)is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.2)to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were drivenout by the heat and flames.3)was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get moreinvolved with issues of market demand.4)can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 anddresses at ￡2,000.5)has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order tokeep her body in shape.Vocabulary 41)reaction to; discontent; provoked2)Convention; evading tax; the confines of3) a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask,to spend large sums of money to save some species –be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to bequickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings.However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financialdifficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage.But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4)Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violenceare just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature 9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1)advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectTranslation1)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to findremedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried tocram knowledge into my head.3)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with thechanges of weather wherever we go on a trip.4)The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of thebuilding.5)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and allkinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.2.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。
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大学英语6课后答案大学英语6课后答案【篇一：大学英语综合教程 6 课后练习答案】i first came into contact with online teaching,i had questionsabout the validity of this instructional medium.i would not know whether the student submitting the work was the same personwho registered for the course.online teaching also required rethinking how i deliver thesubject matter,without face-to-face communication,can i,via computer,make the students feel the same kind of enthusiasmand appreciate my sense of humor?my shy daughter’s experience proved to be very inspiring.she never spoke in class,but in the two online courses she took,she dived into discussions and posted her opinions.the online course began and things ran better than i had expected.the students all followed the directions well,and themet any of my students discussion board was lively.i’ve neverbut i got to know them by their work and i saw their learning attitudes develop before my eyes.i found that online education worked best with students whowere very comfortable with the computer and willing to becomepart of a community built around the subject matter.and itrequired teachers to be willng to help build that sense ofcommunity and make the students feel the teacher was always there.刚接触网络教学时，我质疑过这种教学方式的有效性。
我无从知道提交作业的学生和注册的学生是不是同一个人。
网络教学也要求我重新思考讲授课程内容的方式。
没有了面对面的交流，只通过计算机，我还能使学生感受到同样的热情和幽默感吗？一向腼腆的女儿给我很大启发。
她从来不在课堂上发言，但是她报的两门网络课程上，她却全身心投入讨论，发表意见。
网络班开班了，情况比我预想的要好，学生都能很好的遵守指令，讨论版也很热闹。
虽然我没见过任何一个学生，但我可以通过他们的功课来了解他们，看到他们的学习态度在我眼前慢慢形成。
我发现，对于那些电脑使用得心应手并且愿意融入围绕课程内容形成的团体之中的学生来说，这种学习的效果似乎更好。
而老师需要愿意帮助建立起这种团体意思，让学生感觉到老师就在身边。
unit2sloppy people are not really sloppy.it is just that the plan theycarry in their mind’s eye is too precise,too stupendous and tooperfect to be achieved in this world or the next.they aim toohigh and wide.they save everything ,planning someday to fileand order.when they finally set about handling things,sloppypeople just can’t bear to part with anything.after hours ofwork,the place looks exactly the same.so sloppy people neverget neat.neat people place neatness above everything else.they likeresults and don’t care about process.they have cavalierattitudes toward possessions.if anything collects dust,it’s got to go.they are incredibly wasteful.anything that is not ofimmediate use goes into the trash.they are insensitive andthere is no sentimental salvaging of birthday cards or the lastletter a dying relative ever wrote.neat people operate on twounvarying principles:never handle any item twice,and throweverything away.so the only t hing messy in a neat person’shouse is the trash can.so neat people are lazier and meaner than sloppy people.thedistinction between them is moral.邋遢人其实不是真的邋遢，只是他们心目中的计划太周密，太宏伟，太完美，今生来世都无法实现。
他们把目标定得太远太高。
他们把东西都留起来，等有一天去处理、归档。
终于着手清理时，又什么都舍不得扔。
折腾了几个小时后，一切看上去还跟原来一模一样。
所以邋遢的人永远整洁不起来。
整洁人把整洁放在至高无上的地位，只顾结果，不管过程。
他们对财物漫不经心，只要会沾灰的东西就扔掉。
他们挥霍起来令人难以置信，一时用不上的东西都丢进垃圾桶。
他们麻木不仁，绝不会多凑善感地留着生日贺卡或某亲戚的临终绝笔。
整洁的人有两条雷打不动的原则：任何东西绝不处理第二次；把东西都扔掉。
所以整洁人家里唯一凌乱的就是垃圾箱。
由此可见整洁人比邋遢人懒惰、刻薄。
他们之间的差别是品行层面的。
unit3her daughter smoked and she felt a deep hurt as hermother.she rememberd how as a child she sat by,through theyears,and watched her father,who smoked like achimney,wheeze through most of his life feeling half hisstrength,and she remembered how carefully she ate when shewas pregnant,how patiently she taught her daughter how tocross a street safely.she had a feeling of futility when she sawher daughter repeating the mistake of her grandfather.she did not want to see in the family another victory for thetobacco companies,but she was faced with powerful rivals.:thetobacco industry and hollywood.the too collaborated to winover completely people like her father and made themhopelessly addicted to cigarettes.it is not easy to quit smoking,but things may become easier ifsmokers realize that smoking is a form of selfbattering that alsobatters those who must sit by,and if we can really make”every home a smoke-free zone”．女儿抽烟，让当母亲的她觉得伤痛不已。
她想起自己从小就一直看着烟瘾很重的父亲大半辈子有气无力地挣扎呼吸；也想起自己当年在孕期如何小心翼翼地饮食，又如何不厌其烦地教女儿过马路。
而如今看到女儿在重蹈外公的覆辙，她有种无能为力的感觉。
她不愿意看到烟草公司在她家里取得另一场胜利，但她要面对的是非常强大的对手：烟草业和好莱坞电影。
正是这二者联手，把像她父亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去，使她们无可救药的染上了烟瘾。
戒烟不容易，但如果吸烟者们意识到抽烟不仅是一种自我毁灭，而且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在他们身边的人。
如果我们能真正做到“家家都是无烟区”，事情也许可以变得容易些。
unit4marriage has always been difficult. why has it become so hardfor couple s to stay together in today’ society?on the one hand, our modern social fabric is thin, and thepermissiveness of society has created uealistic expectationsand thrown the family into chaos. on the other hand, marriagerequires sexual, financial and emotional discipline, but peopletoday are unwilling to exercise the self-discipline that marriagerequires. besides, couples today must also deal with all thecultural changes brought on in recent years by the women’s movement and sexual revolution. these and other realities oflife erode the visions of marital bliss. if we lack adaptability,flexibility, genuine love and kindness, and an imaginationstrong enough to feel what the other is feeling, if we cannotbring difficulties out into the open, then marriage may come tothe end of the road.of course, divorce is not an evil act. for some people, itprovides salvation and it can be a step toward a good life.however, marriage that do not fail but improve, that persistdespiteimperfections, offer a wondrous shelter for our mutualhumanity.婚姻从来都不是件容易的事，为什么在今天的社会里夫妻二人相守会变得这么难呢？一方面，现代社会的结构很脆弱，社会的放任使人们产生了很多不现实的期待，使家庭陷入混乱；另一方面，婚姻要求在性爱、经济与情感方面的约束，而今天的人们不愿做到婚姻所需的自律。