Wall Street介绍华尔街英文PPT

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华尔街Wall Street

华尔街Wall Street

Wall street1概述(Summary)It runs east from Broadway to South Street on the East River , through the historical center of the Financial District . It is the first permanent home of the New York Stock Exchange ; over time Wall Street became the name of the surrounding geographic neighborhood. Wall Street is also shorthand for the "influential financial interests" of the American financial industry, which is centered in the New York City area. Several major US stock and other exchanges remain headquartered on Wall Street and in the Financial District, including the NYSE , NASDAQ , AMEX , NYMEX , and NYBOT .华尔街是一个街头曼哈顿下城,纽约市,纽约,美国。

它运行向东从百老汇到南街的东河,通过历史中心金融区。

这是第一个永久的家,纽约证券交易所,超过时间成为华尔街附近周围的地理名称。

华尔街也是简写的“影响力的金融利益”的美国金融产业,是区域中心在纽约市。

[2]几个主要的美国股票和其他交易所仍设在华尔街和金融区,包括纽约证券交易所,纳斯达克,美国证券交易所,纽约商品交易所和纽约期货交易所。

2 历史(History)The name of the street derives from the 17th century when Wall Street formed the northern boundary of the New Amsterdam settlement. In the 1640s basic picket(原木)and plank fences(木板围墙)denoted(记为)residences(居留)in the colony. Later, on behalf of the Dutch West India Company, in part using African slaves, the Dutch led in the construction of a stronger stockade.(寨子)There was a strengthened 4 meters wall against attack from various Native American tribes(美[traɪb]). In 1685 surveyors laid out Wall Street along the lines of the original stockade(寨子). The wall was dismantled (美[dɪs'mæntl])by the British colonial government in 1699. In the late 18th century, there was a buttonwood(梧桐)tree at the foot of Wall Street under which traders and speculators(投机商,美['spɛkjə,letɚ]) would gather to trade informally. In 1792, the traders formalized(使…成为正式;使具有一定形式,美['fɔrmə,laɪz])their association with the Buttonwood Agreement. This was the origin of the New York Stock Exchange. In 1789, Federal Hall and Wall Street was the scene of the United States' first presidential inauguration (美[ɪn,ɔɡjə'reʃən]). George Washington took the oath of office(宣誓就职) on the balcony of Federal Hall overlooking Wall Street on April 30, 1789. This was also the location of the passing of the Bill Of Rights. In 1889, the original stock report, Customers' Afternoon Letter, became The Wall Street Journal(华尔街日报), named in reference to(参照)the actual street, it is now an influential international daily business newspaper published in New York City.该街道的名称源自17世纪时,华尔街形成了北部边界的新阿姆斯特丹定居。

华尔街介绍

华尔街介绍

摩根财团(Morgan Financial Group)
杜邦财团 (Du Pont Financial Group)
• 1802年创立,创始人为法国移民E.I.杜 邦· 德内穆依靠化学工业和军火工业起家,二 战中从五角大楼获得210亿美元的军事订货, 战后又参加原子弹的制造。经过杜邦家族5 代人的经营,终成典型的家族托拉斯 • 财团基本上是由杜邦家族组成,其资本多半 是家族的财富。所有重要职务都为家族的成 员所控制,直到70年代上半期,公司的董事 长和总经理才相继由外界“能人”担任
对非美国公司上市要求
• 1.最低公众持股数量和业务记录 公司最少要有2000名股东(每名股东拥有100股以 上),至少有110万股的股数在市面上为投资者所拥 有(公众股110万股) • 2.最低市值 公众股市场价值为4000万美金;有形资产净值为 4000万美金 • 3.盈利要求 上市前两年,每年税前收益为200万美金,最近一年 税前收益为250万美金;或三年必须全部盈利,税前 收益总计为650万美金,最近一年最低税前收益为 450万美金;或最近一个会计年度市值总额不低于5 亿美金且收入达到2亿美金的公司:三年调整后净收 益合计2500万美金
洛克菲勒财团(Rockefeller Financial Group)
• 约翰.· 洛克菲勒创立,美国十大财团之一。 是以洛克菲勒家族的石油垄断为基础,以 银行资本控制工业资本的典型。以大通曼 哈顿银行为核心,下有纽约化学银行、都 会人寿保险公司以及公平人寿保险公司等 百余家金融机构,在冶金、化学、橡胶、 汽车、食品、航空运输、电讯事业等各个 经济部门直接或间接控制了企业,在军火 工业中也占有重要地位 • 经历了一个多世纪的洛克菲勒家族,始终 积极参与文化、卫生与慈善事业,怀着对 富有的负罪感将大量的资金用来建立各种 基金,投资大学,医院,让整个社会分享 他们的财富。在今天的美国,要完全躲避 这个家族的影响几乎是不可能的,毫不夸 张地说,洛克菲勒家族在过去150年的发 展史就是整个美国历史的一个精确的缩影, 并且已经成为美国国家精神的杰出代表

Wall street2

Wall street2

A interview from CCTV
Experience sharing
Learn to invest as soon as possible Pay attention to what are the real needs Stay in the real nature
Set a goal and 源自lways keep it in mind
Achievement:He is successful in many areas.Including railway,iron and steel,phone, electric power,bank and insurance.
Management philosophy: not afraid of risks,and the courage to challenge to the powerhouse(强者),realize take the rag off target,at the same time their feet on the ground,one step at a time to achieve.
Georage Soros and Warren Buffett
I was born penniless. Must not be dead but still impoverished. "- Hanging on the walls of the office
我生来一贫如洗。但决不能死时仍旧贫困潦倒。”——挂在办公室的墙 壁 上。
James Seale 詹姆斯.希尔
George Baker 乔治.贝克 They are
James Stearman 詹姆斯.斯蒂尔曼

华尔街变迁史英文版

华尔街变迁史英文版

华尔街变迁史英文版The Evolution of Wall StreetWall Street, the epicenter of global finance, has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past century, evolving from a local stock exchange to a dynamic hub of international commerce and investment. This storied avenue in lower Manhattan has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, the birth of new industries, and the shaping of economic fortunes that have reverberated across the world.The origins of Wall Street can be traced back to the 17th century when the Dutch colonists established a wall to protect their settlement from the British and Native American threats. This wall eventually gave way to a bustling marketplace where merchants and traders gathered to exchange goods and currencies. As the American colonies grew in economic and political significance, Wall Street emerged as the natural center for financial activity, with the establishment of the New York Stock Exchange in 1792.The 19th century saw the rapid industrialization of the United States, and Wall Street played a pivotal role in financing the growth of thenation's burgeoning industries. The rise of the railroad, the steel industry, and the oil and gas sector all benefited from the influx of capital and investment channeled through Wall Street's financial institutions. This period also witnessed the emergence of powerful financial titans, such as J.P. Morgan and John D. Rockefeller, whose influence and wealth shaped the course of the American economy.The early 20th century brought both prosperity and peril to Wall Street. The roaring 1920s saw a frenzy of speculative investment, with the stock market reaching unprecedented heights. However, this period of exuberance was followed by the devastating Wall Street Crash of 1929, which triggered the Great Depression and sent shockwaves through the global economy. In the aftermath of this crisis, the federal government enacted a series of regulatory measures, including the creation of the Securities and Exchange Commission, to restore confidence in the financial markets and prevent similar catastrophic events from occurring.The post-World War II era ushered in a new era of growth and innovation on Wall Street. The rise of institutional investors, such as pension funds and mutual funds, provided a steady influx of capital, while the emergence of new financial instruments, like derivatives and securitization, expanded the scope and complexity of Wall Street's operations. The 1980s saw the deregulation of the financial industry, leading to a wave of mergers and acquisitions thattransformed the landscape of Wall Street.The 21st century has brought both challenges and opportunities to Wall Street. The global financial crisis of 2008, triggered by the subprime mortgage meltdown, exposed the vulnerabilities of the financial system and led to a renewed focus on risk management and regulatory oversight. However, the rise of new technologies, such as algorithmic trading and fintech, has also transformed the way financial transactions are conducted, creating new avenues for innovation and growth.Today, Wall Street remains at the forefront of global finance, serving as a hub for international investment, trading, and the development of cutting-edge financial products. The district's skyline is dominated by the towering headquarters of the world's leading banks, investment firms, and financial technology companies, each vying for a piece of the ever-evolving financial landscape.The story of Wall Street's evolution is one of resilience, adaptability, and the relentless pursuit of profit. From its humble beginnings as a colonial marketplace to its current status as a global financial powerhouse, Wall Street has weathered numerous storms, reinventing itself time and again to meet the changing demands of the modern economy. As the world continues to grapple with the challenges of the 21st century, the future of Wall Street remainsuncertain, but its enduring significance as a central pillar of the global financial system is undeniable.。

华尔街简介(中英文对照)

华尔街简介(中英文对照)

Wall Street childhood period is from 1653 华尔街的童年期是从1653年到十九世 to the end of the nineteenth Century. 纪末期。 Early New York and the rapid development of 纽约早期的迅速发展和金融业在 finance industry in New York is arisen, and 纽约的兴起,与荷兰人的商业精神有 the commercial spirit there is considerable 相当大的关系。尽管资本主义的早期 relationship.Despite the earlye Renaissance began in 萌芽是从文艺复兴时期的意大利开始, Italy, however, the true sense of the 但是,真正意义上的资本主义,是到 capitalist, is to the middle of the 了17世纪中叶在荷兰逐渐完善的。当 seventeenth Century in Holland gradually 时的荷兰形成了一套非常完整的金融 perfect.When Holland formed a very integrity of the financial system, including banks, 体系,包括银行、股票交易所、信用、 stock exchange, credit, insurance, such as 保险、有限责任公司等,金融体系的 limited liability companies, financial system 发展催生了荷兰的经济起飞,使得这 development hastened the birth of Holland take off the economy, making the area very 个面积很小的欧洲国家,一度成为了 small European country, became a strong 世界强国之一。当荷兰人移民到北美, country in the world.When the Dutch 他们将资本主义的商业精神带到了新 immigrants to North America, they will be capitalist commercial spirit to Newamsterdam. 阿姆斯特丹。 In 1664, Newamsterdam was the British 在1664年,新阿姆斯特丹被英国 capture, this city from the hand to the hands 人攻陷,这个城市从荷兰人手里转到 of the English, and was named the New York County (New York, referred to as New York), 英国人手里,并被命名为新约克郡 dedicated to the British king Charlie S's (New York,简称纽约),以献给当时的 brother and heir, the Duke of York (Duke of 英国国王查理二世的弟弟和继承人, York) 约克公爵(Duke of York)

the great wall street

the great wall street

中国国有银行增势迅猛但成功会促使发展模式转变过去几十年,再没有比中国银行业的改革更能作为说明西方金融业衰退的有力标志了。

欧美银行业纷纷倒闭的时候,中国摆脱了旧账缠身的官僚作风,似乎蜕变成世界经济发展的助推者(beater:搅拌器,打浆机,啥吗!)这场变革以农业银行(最后上市的五大国有因银行之一)的融资为完成标志。

该行拥有3.2亿客户、44.1万名员工,分支机构甚至多于华尔街许多公司的部门。

按照中国的标准衡量,其规模也是巨大的。

全球市值排名前十的银行中,有四家来自中国,而在2004年,中国无一家银行进入该排名。

相比之下,全球著名的信贷银行(lender)德意志银行和巴克雷银行业显得如此渺小。

很自然,人们会猜想被比下去的是否只有西方企业(firm),如此自由宽松的金融体系是否会被奉行“北京共识的”国家强行控制所取代。

虽然听起来很简单明了(neat),但这种结论似乎是错的。

所有银行家都知道排名表会产生误导,但中国银行业的增长要比日本在19世纪80年代的增长稳定得多。

金融业在中国发展潜力很大——农业银行散户中持有抵押贷款的不到1%,而且中国的银行面临极小的风险(a good crisis),这因为他们多多少少都被政府掌控,所以尽管效益不错,还是上市公司,但国家持有大部分股份,机构主管也由共产党任命,主管的收入却与西方同等职位人员相差甚远,这些拥有党政要员和机构主管双重身份的老板们要对高于股票市场的权利机构负责。

于此同时,据说监管人员对银行实行借款上限和存款准备金率等强硬手段,然而在其他地区,这些手段早已被“低干涉”的经营模式取代。

另外,银行系统也十分排外,一些外国银行只拥有中国企业的小部分股份,国外银行在大陆的市场占有率占不足1%,相比中国银行业在国外的盈利占其总额的4%以上。

这种(爱国主义)的发展模式卓有成效。

财力雄厚的国家将中央银行的资金借给地方银行,试图刺激经济发展,但结果不如人意,资金流动受阻。

Wall street

两百年前的华尔街造就了美国经济的崛起,一百年前的华尔街造就的美国当今的政治霸权,今天,他撒下了一张世界的金融之网,既能让经济加速,又能让经济窒息.科技与财富的结合,造就了今天美国的强大如果没有互联网泡沫,就不会有现在的互联网时代.市场需求不是一瞬间或者短时间内出现的,需要我们长时间地观察.单纯非黑即白地划分熊市和牛市是很幼稚的.1.资本无眠&2.墙在哪里理解投资银行在华尔街的作用:充当企业和投资人的桥梁. 投行的作用相当于中介.著名投资银行: 高盛;美林;摩根大通;摩根斯坦利;雷曼兄弟……华尔街多年的演变及地位的改变:从华尔街正式建立起来,华尔街就已经被埋下了金融的种子,从最早的荷兰殖民者在这块土地上建立的新阿姆斯特丹,把证券交易所;储蓄银行;汇兑银行……带到了这片土地上,再到后来的英国殖民者把世界银行等的金融体制也带来这里,到美国后来的独立,它的金融体系依旧是参照英国的而建立. 1900年,纽约华尔街取代伦敦金融城成为新的世界金融中心.荷兰: 世界资本市场的摇篮世界上的第一个证券交易所在阿姆斯特丹成立,第一张股票也是在此推出,从此,各种金融概念在此诞生,期货;泡沫;卖空……第一次金融危机也在这里发生,”郁金香泡沫”,而泡沫指的是商品的价格远远高于它的实际价值.荷兰东印度公司和西印度公司英荷战争3. 两条道路人物:摩根: 美联储创办人之一 ; 控制美国金融大权亚历山大汉密尔顿: 美国第一任财政部长;”旋转门计划”,提高美国新货币信用,解决债务问题;促进华尔街为首的金融体系的建成托马斯杰斐逊: 反对政治经济分离,反对华尔街(自由金融体制)的建立事件:首都从纽约到华盛顿: 政治经济分离共和党与民主党的形成:源于以上两人的政见不同,但后来还是通过了旋转门计划.<梧桐树协定>: 从此华尔街金融体系形成, 自由, 无政府监管华府与华尔街的关系: 争执—自由化--逐渐政府监管4.镀金时代南北战争后到20世纪初,美国经济高速发展的时期. 遍地商机的表面是投机风气猖獗的假象以及政治的腐败,道德的沦丧.人物/地点:摩根: 解决了1873年和1907年美国经济危机,充当美国中央银行的作用,缓和华尔街与美国中央政府之间的矛盾,也是美联储的创始人之一,同时掀起产业并购的浪潮(4.8亿美元收购卡耐基的美国钢铁公司)(引起产业垄断,大资本家操控美国的经济命脉);美国钢铁公司/通用电器公司/铁路帝国幕后推手.杰伊-库克: 内战金融家,通过向普通美国民众推销战争债券,将大面值债券拆分成小面值,从而为北方军队筹得大量资金,为北方胜利奠定基础,”打败南方的不是北方的士兵,而是北方的金融.”纽约: 只有300年历史,华尔街所在地,纽约证券交易所,事件:伊利运河开通:由纽约州州长克林顿提出,由伦敦给予资金援助,华尔街通过发行运河债券进行融资,运河的开通维护了美国的稳定,加速经济发展(东西部的对外贸易和农业逐渐兴旺,东部贸易,西部农业,双方无法得到利润,国家面临危机),但同时债券的发行引起了投机者的注意,后来大量运河债券的发行导致了市场泡沫的产生.火车铁路的开通:发行火车铁路债券,同样的手法,从华尔街得到大量资金支持,贸易与工业相互促进南北战争中战争债券的发行:利用民众爱国热情进行债券发行和融资.5. 硅谷方程半导体加工起家的硅谷并不是一座城市,而是由许多小城市所包围起来的一条狭长的地带,没有我们想象中的高楼大厦,而是小房子,大多数科技企业.公司都是从这些小办公室做起.人物:摩根和爱迪生,李彦宏, Bill Gates, Facebook创始人……..科技公司CEO两种合作方式: 合资(通用电器公司);风险投资(百度)在企业家和NASIDAQ之间,还有一个很重要的角色-------风险投资公司, 最早的风险投资追溯到西班牙女王资助哥伦布发现新大陆. 风险投资公司的主要运行机制是从华尔街或其他资本家\银行处获得高额的贷款\投资,然后再物色具有潜力的中小企业进行风险投资,具体方式是,购买该公司的部分股份,最终赢利方式是令该公司上市,然后再出售该公司的股票.地点:NASIDAQ交易所 (创业版市场, 出售股票): 1971年建立, 但直到1986年, Bill Gates的microsoft上市之前一直默默无闻.谈NASIDAQ的运作模式, 通过低门槛的方式, 帮助具有创造力的中小企业上市, 因为一开始的规模比较小,所以股票的价格非常低,同时意味着股票市场的风险非常大.上市网络公司数量一度暴涨,形成互联网泡沫,到90年代末,二十一世纪初,很多NASIDAQ上市的网络公司被退牌,泡沫破裂.后来迎来互联网时代.资本市场是比较有利于,而且是强于银行,支持创新性投入,因为它需要钱,市场前景还不确定,需要有冒险精神的人来投资,银行不是,它是需要市场前景已经很稳定、大规模生产,然后不断地提供资金支持,所以,如果创新是我们的任务的话,那么在金融体系的发展中,我们特别要强调资本市场的发展,我们仍然需要纳斯达克。

华尔街英语 课件


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华尔街


BROADER SENSE
Over time, the term has become a metony m for the financial markets of the United State s as a whole, or signifying New York-based fina ncial interests. 随着时间的推移,这个名词已经成为美国 金融市场整体的一个借代,或者意味着总部设 在纽约的金融机构的利益。

Warren Edward Buffett(巴菲特 )is an American investor, industrialist and philanthropist. He is widely regarded as one of the most successful investors in the world. Often called the "legendary investor, Warren Buffett",he is the primary shareholder, chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway.He is consistently ranked among the world's wealthiest people. He was ranked as the world's wealthiest person in 2008 and is the third wealthiest person in the world as of 2010.
NARROW SENSE
Wall Street refers to the financial district of New York City, nam ed after and centered on the eight-block-lon g street running from Broadway to South Str eet on the East River i n lower Manhattan.

华尔街(Wall Street)

华尔街(Wall Street)是一条位于美国纽约市下曼哈顿的狭窄街道。

东起百老汇,向西一路延伸至东河旁的南街,横跨纽约曼哈顿的金融中心。

今日,“华尔街”一词已超越这条街道本身,成为附近区域的代称,同时也可以借指对整个美国经济具有影响力的金融市场和金融机构。

华尔街是纽约证券交易所的第一个常驻地,至今仍是几个主要交易所的总部,包括:纽约证交所、那斯达克、美国证券交易所、纽约商业交易所和纽约期货交易所。

许多金融公司的总部都已迁离华尔街,取而代之的是曼哈顿的中城,以及纽约市的外围地带,诸如:长岛、威斯特彻斯特、费尔菲尔德、纽泽西州等地。

历史华尔街的名称源自于17世纪来自北边界的新阿姆斯特丹移民。

1640年代,殖民地内的小块土地由基本的尖木桩和围篱分隔。

而后,为了有效控管来自非洲的奴隶,荷属西印度公司的代表彼得·斯特伊弗桑特(Peter Stuyvesant),领导来自荷兰的移民团建造更坚固的栅栏。

1653年,这片栅栏被强化强化成一座约3.65米(12英呎)高的泥土木板墙。

此后,为了抵御印地安部落、新英格兰殖民者以及英国人,木板墙便逐渐地被扩张和强化。

1685年勘测员沿着原始栅栏划订出一条道路,即今日的华尔街。

1699年英国人将这面城墙拆除。

18世纪末,交易员和投机者在华尔街街脚的一棵梧桐树下从事非正式的买卖。

1792年,这些人将非正式的买卖转化为正式的联盟,订立梧桐树协议,这一组织就是纽约证券交易所的前身。

1889年,道琼斯公司将原本专门报道股市的短信《致读者下午信》扩大经营规模为出版报纸,并且依照华尔街命名为《华尔街日报》。

这份在纽约市出版的报纸,着重在财经新闻的报道,其内容足以影响每日的国际经济活动。

[5]在过去,《华尔街日报》曾多年为全美国发行量最大的报纸,今日,每日全球270万份的发行量也仅次于《今日美国》,排名全美第二。

[6]衰退与复兴曼哈顿金融区的规模在纽约仅次于中城,是全美国最大的商业区之一。

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The History of Wall Street
Early years Nineteenth Century
Time
Twentieth Century Regulation Twenty-first Century
Early years
• In the 1640s, basic picket and plank fences denoted plots and residences in the colony.[13] Later, on behalf of the Dutch West India Company, Peter Stuyvesant, using both African slaves[14] and white colonists, collaborated with the city government in the construction of a more substantial fortification, a strengthened 12-foot (4 m) wall. In these early days, local merchants and traders would gather at disparate spots to buy and sell shares and bonds, and over time divided themselves into two classes— auctioneers and dealers.[16] The rampart was removed in 1699. • In the late 18th century, there was a buttonwood tree at the foot of Wall Street under which traders and speculators would gather to trade securities. In 1792, traders formalized their association with the Buttonwood Agreement which was the origin of the New York Stock Exchange • In 1789, Wall Street was the scene of the United States' first presidential inauguration when George Washington took deral Hall on April 30, 1789. This was also the location of the passing of the Bill Of Rights.
Nineteenth Century
• In the first few decades, both residences and businesses occupied the area, but increasingly business predominated. • In the 1840s and 1850s, most residents moved north to midtown because of the increased business use at the lower tip of the island. • In 1889, the original stock report, Customers' Afternoon Letter, became The Wall Street Journal. Named in reference to the actual street, it became an influential international daily business newspaper published in New York Cit
• 华尔街是纽约市曼哈顿区南部从百老汇路延伸到 东河的一条大街道的名字,全长不过三分之一英 里,是英文“墙街”的音译。
Broader Sense
• . Over time, the term has become a metonym for the financial markets of the United States as a whole, or signifying New York-based financial interests.
Twenty-first Century
• A report by Michael Stoler in The New York Sun described a "phoenix-like resurrection" of the area, with residential, commercial, retail and hotels booming in the "third largest business district in the country."[49] At the same time, the investment community was worried about proposed legal reforms, including the Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act which dealt with matters such as credit card rates and lending requirements.
• 分析家普遍认为,“占领华尔街”抗议活动的 兴起,最根本的原因是美国经济持续疲软,失 业率居高不下。而执政近3年的奥巴马政府被 越来越多的政治派别指责施政无力,拯救经济 措施不当,尤其是失业率在美国走出金融危机 已两年的今天仍高居9%以上,且前景黯淡, 进而导致社会矛盾加深,贫富差距进一步拉大。 与此同时,金融危机中靠美国政府用纳税人的 钱拯救过来的华尔街金融业,在金融危机后不 思与民众共度艰辛,反而是旧病复发,拿走花 红,大把花钱,不断提高普通百姓的银行账户 费用等,从而激起民怨,终于诱发了“占领华 尔街”活动。
Regulation
• In October 1929, a celebrated Yale economist named Irving Fisher reassured worried investors that their "money was safe" on Wall Street. A few days later, stock values plummeted. • Construction of the World Trade Center began in 1966 but had trouble attracting tenants when completed. Nonetheless, some substantial firms purchased space there. It's impressive height helped make it a visual landmark for drivers and pedestrians.
Financial Institutions’ Issue
• 1.纳税人的钱被用去填补亏损连连的银行,还 让银行因此获利 • 2.最令民众愤怒的还不是用纳税人的钱救银行, 而是已经陷入困顿的银行还让执行主管领取高 额红利奖金。 • 3.许多美国人显然认为社会发展方向出现了根 本性错误,质疑经济体制不再平等地把果实分 给社会各阶层。 • 4.美国政府为挽救金融危机下的美国经济,不 惜财政血本,拆东墙补西墙。不断冲高的财政 赤字和美国国债又把美国经济由“金融泡沫” 转向“财政泡沫”,并引发一场债务危机。
• 随着时间的推移,这个名词已经成为美国金融市场 整体的一个借代,或者意味着总部设在纽约的金融 机构的利益。
• It is the home of the New York Stock Exchange, the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies.[3] Several other major exchanges have or had headquarters in the Wall Street area, including NASDAQ, the New York Mercantile Exchange, the New York Board of Trade, and the former American Stock Exchange. Anchored by Wall Street, New York City is one of the world's principal financial centers.[ • 这是纽约证券交易所之家,世界上最大的股票交易市场资 本化的上市公司。其他几个主要交易所或总部设在华尔街 地区,包括纳斯达克,纽约商品交易所,纽约期货交易所,和 前美国证券交易所。由于华尔街,纽约是世界上主要的金 融中心。
Occupied Wall Street Sports
• 事件简介 • 2011年9月17日起,美国纽约爆发一场名为“占 领华尔街”的民众抗议活动,并一直持续到10月份。 “占领华尔街”抗议活动的矛头主要指向华尔街 “贪婪”、金融系统弊病和政府监管不力,以及美 国政府过度动用军力、对少数族裔不公、失业率高 等社会问题。 • 此后,这股抗议浪潮开始向美国其他城市蔓延, 其中,洛杉矶、波士顿、芝加哥、丹佛和西雅图都 发生了抗议活动。 有分析人士称,“占领华尔街” 示威行动,反映了美国经济困境下经济、社会矛盾 加剧,更表明金融危机以来美国政府和监管当局推 出经济、金融改革措施未孚众望。
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