Book 4 Unit 4 重点短语和句子

Book 4 Unit 4 重点短语和句子1.state his problem 把问题叙述清楚 a solid/ liquid/gaseous state 固态、液态、气态be in a state of poor /good health= be in a poor/good /fit state 健康状况不佳、良好make a (public ) statement to发表公开声明issue a statement发表声明get a bank statement 受到银行的一份结算单a state visit/ railways 国事访问/ 国营铁路women’s social status=women’s status in society 女人的社会地位1) It’s stated that (据说) the fire started in a cottage.2）Under no circumastances (在任何情况下都不)should we give up our dreams.3) The government has taken proper measures to improve the housingconditions(改善住房条件)of families with low incomes.2.greet a friend with a smile 笑迎朋友greet guests at the airport/ New Year 在机场迎接客人/ 迎新年greet sth with sth. 某事做出某种反应(常用于被动语态be greeted with bursts of laughter报以阵阵欢声)a greeting card贺卡 a New Year greeting 新年的祝贺Christmas greetings 圣诞祝词1). The news was greeted with cheering ,booing.(对这消息欢呼喝彩，嘘声四起)2).When he finished his speech,he was affected to see his speech was greeted with cheers andapplauses (观众对。

报以欢呼声和掌声)。

3.choose a committee to represent us 选一个委员会来代表我们represent herself as/ to be a victim/an expert自称是受害者、专家represent the president as a devil把总统描绘成恶魔represent sth to sb.向某人陈述某事be representive of sb./sth有代表性的、是。

的典型特点1).She represented herself as /to be a victim (自称是受害者)of the hotel and complainedabout the bad service2).Living in the suburbs but working in the city is repesentive of (是。

的典型特点）modern people.4.be /feel curious about everything 对一切都感到好奇out of curiousity处于好奇心be curious to know很想知道，渴望知道。

It’s curious that……..。

真奇怪1)The reporter is curious to know（很想知道）whether the official is involved in the case2)It’s curious that (真奇怪)she left without saying goodbye。

5.associate sth with sth把…与….联系在一起be associated with sb /sth 与某人、某事有联系、有关associate with sb 与某人打交道、与某人交往in associattion with sb /sth 与。

联合、联系/ 与某人为伍an associate judge/ professor陪审法官/ 副教授one’s business associate 业务合伙人1).A healthy life is frequently thought to be in close association with /to be associatedwith同。

密切相关)the open countryside and homegrown food.2).Ther has always been close association(一向有密切联系) between the two schools.3).I benefited much from my association with her (与她的交往)。

4). I’m very selective about the people I associate (我与之交往的)。

5) It’s wise for the girl to associate happiness with money. (把幸福与金钱联系在一起)6. Summmer is approaching (即将来临)approach sb for information向某人了解情况approach sb with a suggestion向某人建议approach the manger about taking a day off 同经理谈请一天假的事approach to sth/ doing sth 做。

的方法、途径adopt effective approaches采用有效的方法all the approaches to the palace通向宫殿的所有道路be easy of approach 容易到达，容易接近on the approach of death 临死的时候be good at making approaches to strangers 擅长与陌生人交往1). The best approach to learning English（学习英语的最佳途径）is to expose yourselfto an English environment.2). Having found the approach to solving the problem(找到了解决问题的方法后),wewere so excited and cheered up.3）.We heard the approach of the train.(火车开过来了)。

4.）He approached the problem(处理这一问题)as a scientist.7. one of the major aims 其中一个主要目的 a mathemitica major 主修数学的学生major traffic problem 严重交通问题major in economics 主修经济学8 defend her against the accusation 为她辩护，驳斥对她的职指责defend their children from attack from the tiger 保护他们的孩子免受老虎的袭击defend our country against enemies 抵御敌人来保卫我们的国家leave us defenseless against any disease 对任何疾病都无抵抗能力adopt/take defensive measures 采取防御措施fight in defence of our country 为保卫国家而战a defenseless child 没有自我保护能力的孩子9. one of our major tasks/aims 我们的主要任务、目的之一a mathemtics major 主修数学的学生major in economics 主修经济学10. misunderstand your meaning 误解你的意思clear up a misunderstanding 澄清误会avoid misunderstanding 避免误会Ther must be something misunderstandng（一定有什么事误会了）. I do n’t know what you are talking about.11. dash a vase to bits/ piecesI’m afraid Imust dash (off)Dashing into the dinning12. spoken English an English –speaking country13. the most likely result/ cause 最有可能的结果、原因Not likely不见得，不大可能Sb./sth be (most/ quite / very .less) likely to dosth.某人，某事(最、很、没有)有可能…..It’s likely that ……有可能……. It is possible/probable to do 做某事是可能的If possible 如果可能的话as soon as possible尽快make it possible to do sth 使做某事成为可能1）With the housing prices rising, I’m not likely to afford （我不可能买得起）even a small deparement.2）It is quite likely that（很有可能）we will misunderstand foreign people without learning about their cultures.14. in general= generally speaking一般来说frankly speaking坦白的说on the whole总的来说It’s generally believed that…人们普遍认为general idea of the passage 文章的大意general hospital 综合医院gneral knowledge/common sense 常识，一般知识a matter of general concern /interest普遍关心、感兴趣的事情1) It is generally /universally accepted that(人们普遍认为)smoking is harmful toour health.2）We kept the conversation/discussion fairly ngeneral (保持谈话、讨论的内容相当广泛)。