现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
改错
1. The famous writer finished only one new book in the past two years.
2. They have gone to the Summer Palace three times.
完成句子
1. The play __________________ (已经 开始5分钟了). You ar B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting
语法填空
1. Dashan, who _________ (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the western stand-up tradition. 2. The children are dirty from head to foot because they __________ (play) in the mud all morning.
2. __________ (迄今为止），China_____ _________________(取得巨大进步）in environmental protection.
现在完成进行时（have/ has + been+ doing）
1. Since 8:00 this morning, I have been writing my report but I haven’t finished it yet.
动词时态（二）
现在完成时 现在完成进行时
现在完成时：（have/ has + done） • —Where’s Lucy? I can’t find her. —She has gone to Africa to be a volunteer. • China has developed rapidly since the reform
2. —You look pale. What’s wrong with you? —I have been working for the whole morning.
—Excuse me. Which movie are you waiting for? —the new Star Wars. We ______ here for more than two hours.
考点小结
• 现在完成时（have/ has + done）
1. 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果。 2. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 3. 表示人曾有过或到目前为止从未有过的经历。
时间标志
1. already, never, ever, just, over 放在句中 2. yet（否/ 疑尾）, before 放在句尾 3. up to now = so far 4. 次数：twice, the third time… 5. in/ during/ over the last/ past few years… 6. since + 时间点 7. for + 时间段 8. It is the first time that从句（从句谓语 用have/has done）
考点小结
现在完成进行时（have/ has been doing）
1. 发生在过去，现在仍在进行 2. 强调一直，有感情色彩（all day, the whole morning…）
【易混辨析】
and opening-up.
• I have been to America with my parents twice.
语法填空
1. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ (know) his death. 2. He _________ (have) no news from her, but he’s still hoping. 3. It is the third time I __________ (meet) the movie star. 4. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _________ (see) them since.
现在完成进行时和现在完成时有什么区别
现在完成进行时和现在完成时有什么区别？现在完成时与现在完成进行时相同点1. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作.如:I have worked in this school since 2001.I have been working here since 2001.2. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示一段时间内进行的动作.例如:Mr. Smith has taught English for 20 years.Mr. Smith has been teaching English for 20 years.以上句子用现在完成时与现在完成进行时,含义上没有什么差别,两种时态可以互相换.但两种时态也存在意义和用法上的差别.不同点1. 现在完成时可表示已经完成的动作或者状态，常常与already（已经）或ever（曾经）连用。
如：We have already learnt Module 3. 我们已经学习了第三模块.She is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩.而现在完成进行时则表示的是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在,有可能还要进行下去的动作,一般不与already或ever等连用,如:We have been learning Module 4. 我们一直在学习第四模块.(不一定学完)注意下面这组句子含义上的区别:I have read the novel. 我看过那本书了. (已看完)I have been reading the novel. (一直在看,不一定看完)2. 相对于现在完成时表示一次性,现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复.如:I have met him at the library. (我在图书馆见过他.)I have been meeting him at the library. (我经常在图书馆看见他.)3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示刚刚结束的动作,但在含义上有区别.现在完成时强调的是动作的结果,而现在完成进行时强调的则是动作的过程.如:—You look so tired, what have you been doing 你看起来很累,做什么了(强调动作)—We are very tired. We've been cleaning the house. 我们很累,我们刚才在打扫房子.(强调该动作所导致)—We've cleaned the house. You may come in now. 我们打扫过房子了,你可以进来了.(强调结果"房子干净")4. 现在完成进行时态不能用来谈某个动作的具体次数或几件事情.这时,我们要用现在完成时态.如:)I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.(×I have drunk five cups of coffee this afternoon.5. 现在完成时强调"事实";而现在完成进行时则强调"动作",并且常含有喜悦,愤怒,不满,厌恶等感情色彩.如:The lazy boy has lain in bed for a whole day. 这个懒孩子在床上躺了一天.(强调事实)The lazy boy has been lying in bed for a whole day. 这个懒孩子在床上躺了一天了.(强调动作,含有对小男孩厌恶的感情色彩)6. 如果没有时间状语,现在完成进行时有延续性,现在完成时没有.如:I've been cleaning the house but I still haven't finished.)I've cleaned the house, but I still haven't finished.(×现在完成进行时：1.强调过程，一直在做，带有情绪，对现在有一定有影响，动作重复。
英语时态：现在完成时和现在完成进行时区别、过去完成时及现在完成时区别
现在进行时和现在完成进行时区分：区分have done和have been doing,我们需要从两个方面来讨论：一、完成时态和完成进行时态本身意义的差别；二、要结合动词的不同延续特点.首先我们来看两种时态的意义差别两者根本区别是：完成进行时强调动作持续的过程(emphasis on duration),完成时强调动作的结果或成就(emphasis on achievement).具体来讲,现在完成进行时have been doing强调的是在一段时期内某项活动的持续性,强调的是动作本身.现在完成时have done则是强调动作产生的结果或取得的成就,而不是动作本身.二者的这种区别我们从下面的这些例句可以很好地领悟到：(2) a. My hands are very dirty. I’ve been painting the house. b. I have painted the house green. The house was white, but now it’s green.思维分析：句a中have been painting表示painting动作一直在持续,活动还没有结束,所以才有my hands are very dirty这样的现状.句a意思是“我的手很脏,我现在一直在给房间刷漆”.句b中have painted表示painted动作已经结束,而且动作导致的结果是the house was white, but now it’s green房间现在是绿色的了.现在完成时表示动作业已完成, 而完成进行时却不一定如此I’ve made a cake. 我做了一个蛋糕.（已做好）I’ve been making a cake. 我一直在做一个蛋糕. （不一定做好了She’s painted a picture. 她画了一幅画.（已画好）She’s been painting a picture. 她在画一幅画.（可能还没画好）强调时间长度用完成进行时比较好：I’ve been coughing all night. 我咳了一整夜.（比I’ve coughed all night. 更能强调咳得久）All the time she’s been sitting there in silence. 她一直静坐在那里.All these years we’ve been trying to get in touch with him. 这些年来我们一直在设法和他联系. 许多静态动词都只能用于完成时而不能用于完成进行时：I’ve known that for a long time. 这事我已经知道很久了.The strike has lasted six months. 这次罢工已经持续了6个月.Nobody has seen him since last week. 从上周起就没人见到过他.raise in salary all the time. 他一直盼着加薪.但当意思发生转变时也可能用于完成进行时：I’ve been thinking of doing so for a long time. 我好久以来一直想这样做.Tom has been seeing about a work permit for you. 汤姆一直在设法帮你取得工作许可证.有少数动词用两种时态都可以,意思差别不大,如：They have been working very well this term. 这学期他们学习很好. They have worked very well this term.It has been raining for two hours. 下了两个小时的雨. It has rained for two hours.过去完成时一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时是英语中两个常见的时态，它们在用法和意义上有一些区别。
现在完成时现在完成时是表示过去发生的动作对当前情况造成的影响或结果，常用以下结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词现在完成时的用法如下：1. 表示过去的动作或事件对当前时间产生的影响：- I have finished my homework. （我已经完成了作业）- She has lost her keys. （她丢了钥匙）- They have lived in this city for five years. （他们在这个城市居住了五年）2. 表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作：- They have already left. （他们已经离开了）- She has never been to Europe. （她从未去过欧洲）- Have you seen that movie? （你看过那部电影吗？）3. 表示经验、知识或技能的积累：- I have studied English for years. （我学英语已经好几年了）- He has played the piano since he was a child. （他从小就学钢琴）现在完成进行时现在完成进行时是表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到当前的动作，常用以下结构：主语 + have/has been + 动词的现在分词现在完成进行时的用法如下：1. 表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到当前的动作：- He has been working on this project all day. （他一整天都在做这个项目）- They have been studying for the exam for weeks. （他们几周都在准备考试）2. 表示反复出现的动作或情况：- It has been raining a lot recently. （最近一直在下雨）- The baby has been crying all night. （宝宝整晚都在哭）3. 表示对过去动作的强调或感叹：- I can't believe you have been waiting for me since morning. （我不敢相信你等了我一整个早上）- Wow, you have been cleaning the house all day! （哇，你一整天都在打扫房子！）总结现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别主要在于时间表达和动作的性质。
现在完成时和现在完成进行时
现在完成时和现在完成进行时现在完成进行时（一）定义：1.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
2.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
（二）基本结构：I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词（三）用法：1、表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有2000年的造纸历史。
（动作还将继续下去）I have been learning English since three years ago.自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。
（动作还将继续下去）I study for Engilsh since 10 years ago.2、表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)3、有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。
They have been living in this city for ten years.They have lived in this city for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.I have worked here for five years.我在这里已经工作五年了。
4、大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）我已经写了一本书。
现在完成时和完成进行时区别
Thank you!
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的主要区别
现在完成进行时着重表示动作的延续性，而 现在完成时着重表示动作的结果。
She has read this book. She has been reading this book.
I have worked here for three years. I have been working here for 3 years.
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 II （3）有些表示状态、感情、感觉的静态动词， 如：have, like, hate, hear, know, sound等动词 不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成 时。如： They’ve known each other since 1970. 自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。 （4）现在完ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ进行时也可表示现在以前这段时 间反复发生的事情。如： We’ve been seeing each other quite a lot recently. 最近我们经常见面。
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 II
（1）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示 动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结 束。如： The students have been preparing for the exam. （还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。 The students have prepared for the exam. （已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。 （2）在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。如： I’ve been reading this book for two hours, but I haven’t finished it. 这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。 I’ve read this book. 我已读完这本书了。
英语时态：现在完成时和现在完成进行时区别、过去完成时与现在完成时区别
现在进行时和现在完成进行时区分：区分 have done 和 have been doing,我们需要从两个方面来讨论：一、完成时态和完成进行时态本身意义的差别；二、要结合动词的不同延续特点.首先我们来看两种时态的意义差别两者根本区别是：完成进行时强调动作持续的过程(emphasis on duration), 完成时强调动作的结果或成就 (emphasis on achievement).具体来讲 ,现在完成进行时have been doing 强调的是在一段时期内某项活动的持续性,强调的是动作本身.现在完成时have done 则是强调动作产生的结果或取得的成就,而不是动作本身.二者的这种区别我们从下面的这些例句可以很好地领悟到： (2) a. My hands are very dirty. I ’ ve been painting the house. b. I have painted the house green. The house was white, but now it ’s green.思维分析：句a 中 have been painting 表示 painting 动作一直在持续 ,活动还没有结束 ,所以才有 my hands are very dirty 这样的现状 .句 a 意思是“我的手很脏,我现在一直在给房间刷漆”.句 b 中 have painted 表示 painted 动作已经结束 ,而且动作导致的结果是the house was white, but now it ’ s green 房间现在是绿色的了.现在完成时表示动作业已完成, 而完成进行时却不一定如此I ’ve made a cake. 我做了一个蛋糕.（已做好）I ’ve been making a cake. 我一直在做一个蛋糕. （不一定做好了She’ s painted a picture. 她画了一幅画 .（已画好）She’ s been painting a picture. 她在画一幅画 .（可能还没画好）强调时间长度用完成进行时比较好：I’ve been coughing all night.我咳了一整夜.（比I ’ve coughed all night.更能强调咳得久）All the time she ’s been sitting there in silence.她一直静坐在那里.All these years we ’ve been trying to get in touch with him.这些年来我们一直在设法和他联系.许多静态动词都只能用于完成时而不能用于完成进行时：I ’ve known that for a long time.这事我已经知道很久了.The strike has lasted six months. 这次罢工已经持续了 6 个月 .Nobody has seen him since last week. 从上周起就没人见到过他.raise in salary all the time.他一直盼着加薪.但当意思发生转变时也可能用于完成进行时：I ’ve been thinking of doing so for a long time.我好久以来一直想这样做.Tom has been seeing about a work permit for you.汤姆一直在设法帮你取得工作许可证.有少数动词用两种时态都可以,意思差别不大,如：They have been working very well this term.这学期他们学习很好. They have worked very well this term.It has been raining for two hours.下了两个小时的雨. It has rained for two hours.过去完成时一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点即“过去的过概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，去（ past-in-the-past ）”。
英语时态：现在完成时和现在完成进行时区别、过去完成时及现在完成时区别
现在进行时和现在完成进行时区分：区分have done和have been doing,我们需要从两个方面来讨论：一、完成时态和完成进行时态本身意义的差异；二、要结合动词的不同延续特点.首先我们来看两种时态的意义差异两者根本区别是：完成进行时强调动作持续的过程(emphasis on duration),完成时强调动作的结果或成就(emphasis on achievement).具体来讲,现在完成进行时have been doing强调的是在一段时期内某项活动的持续性,强调的是动作本身.现在完成时have done那么是强调动作产生的结果或取得的成就,而不是动作本身.二者的这种区别我们从下面的这些例句可以很好地领悟到：(2) a. My hands are very dirty. I’ve been painting the house. b. I have painted the house green. The house was white, but now it’s green.思维分析：句a中have been painting表示painting动作一直在持续,活动还没有结束,所以才有my hands are very dirty这样的现状.句a意思是“我的手很脏,我现在一直在给房间刷漆〞.句b中have painted表示painted动作已经结束,而且动作导致的结果是the house was white, but now it’s green房间现在是绿色的了.现在完成时表示动作业已完成, 而完成进行时却不一定如此I’ve made a cake. 我做了一个蛋糕.〔已做好〕I’ve been making a cake. 我一直在做一个蛋糕. 〔不一定做好了She’s painted a picture. 她画了一幅画.〔已画好〕She’s been painting a picture. 她在画一幅画.〔可能还没画好〕强调时间长度用完成进行时比拟好：I’ve been coughing all night. 我咳了一整夜.〔比I’ve coughed all night. 更能强调咳得久〕All the time she’s been sitting there in silence. 她一直静坐在那里.All these years we’ve been trying to get in touch with him. 这些年来我们一直在设法和他联系. 许多静态动词都只能用于完成时而不能用于完成进行时：I’ve known that for a long time. 这事我已经知道很久了.The strike has lasted six months. 这次罢工已经持续了6个月.Nobody has seen him since last week. 从上周起就没人见到过他.raise in salary all the time. 他一直盼着加薪.但当意思发生转变时也可能用于完成进行时：I’ve been thinking of doing so for a long time. 我好久以来一直想这样做.Tom has been seeing about a work permit for you. 汤姆一直在设法帮你取得工作许可证.有少数动词用两种时态都可以,意思差异不大,如：They have been working very well this term. 这学期他们学习很好. They have worked very well this term.It has been raining for two hours. 下了两个小时的雨. It has rained for two hours.过去完成时一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去〔 past-in-the-past 〕〞。
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别现在完成进行时表示的结果是直接的，现在完成时表示的则是最后的结果。
现在完成进行时有时有延续性，现在完成时没有。
现在完成进行时表示动作在重复，现在完成时不带重复性。
现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有什么感情色彩可言。
(1) 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作：I have read the book. 我读过这本书。
I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书。
注：有少数动词(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性)：How long have you worked [been working] here? 你在这儿工作多久了？I’ve lived [been living] here since 1988. 自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。
(2) 现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感感情色彩：I have waited for two hours. 我等了两小时。
(陈述事实)I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了两个小时。
(等得好辛苦)(3) 现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况，若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况，则通常用现在完成时：He has lived in Paris. 他(一直)住在巴黎。
He has been living in Paris. 他(目前)住在巴黎。
(表暂时性)(4) 不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时：I’ve only known her for two day. 我认识她刚刚两天。
英语时态：现在完成时和现在完成进行时区别、过去完成时及现在完成时区别
区分have done和have been doing,我们需要从两个方面来讨论：一、完成时态和完成进行时态本身意义的差别；二、要结合动词的不同延续特点.首先我们来看两种时态的意义差别两者根本区别是：完成进行时强调动作持续的过程(emphasis on duration),完成时强调动作的结果或成就(emphasis on achievement).具体来讲,现在完成进行时have been doing 强调的是在一段时期内某项活动的持续性,强调的是动作本身.现在完成时have done则是强调动作产生的结果或取得的成就,而不是动作本身.二者的这种区别我们从下面的这些例句可以很好地领悟到： (2) a. My hands are very dirty. I’ve been painting the house.b. I have painted the house green. The house was white, but now it’s green.思维分析：句a中have been painting表示painting动作一直在持续,活动还没有结束,所以才有my hands are very dirty这样的现状.句a意思是“我的手很脏,我现在一直在给房间刷漆”. 句b中have painted表示painted动作已经结束,而且动作导致的结果是the house was white, but now it’s green房间现在是绿色的了.现在完成时表示动作业已完成, 而完成进行时却不一定如此I’ve made a cake. 我做了一个蛋糕.（已做好）I’ve been making a cake. 我一直在做一个蛋糕. （不一定做好了She’s painted a picture. 她画了一幅画.（已画好）She’s been painting a picture. 她在画一幅画.（可能还没画好）强调时间长度用完成进行时比较好： I’ve been coughing all night. 我咳了一整夜.（比I’ve coughed all night. 更能强调咳得久）All the time she’s been sitting there in silence. 她一直静坐在那里.All these years we’ve been trying to get in touch with him. 这些年来我们一直在设法和他联系.许多静态动词都只能用于完成时而不能用于完成进行时：I’ve known that for a long time. 这事我已经知道很久了.The strike has lasted six months. 这次罢工已经持续了6个月.Nobody has seen him since last week. 从上周起就没人见到过他.raise in salary all the time. 他一直盼着加薪.但当意思发生转变时也可能用于完成进行时：I’ve been thinking of doing so for a long time. 我好久以来一直想这样做.Tom has been seeing about a work permit for you. 汤姆一直在设法帮你取得工作许可证.有少数动词用两种时态都可以,意思差别不大,如：They have been working very well this term. 这学期他们学习很好. They have worked very well this term.It has been raining for two hours. 下了两个小时的雨. It has rained for two hours.过去完成时一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（past-in-the-past ）”。
【高中英语】现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
【高中英语】现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始一直持续至今，或刚停止、或要继续下去。
也可以表示某种经历。
句型：have +been +doing现在完成时句型：have/has +过去分词现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但与现在有关系，即用一个发生在过去的动作来说明现在的情况。
比较现在完成进行时 have been doing 强调的是持续性的过程，而现在完成时 have done 则侧重于这个动作所造成的结果和影响。
例句对比（1）It has rained for two hours. 雨下了两小时。
（雨下完了）It has been raining for two hours. 雨已经下了两小时了。
（现在还在下）（2）The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it. 这车又能开了，汤姆修好了它。
（修完了）Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car. 汤姆的手很脏，他正在修车。
（还在修）（3）I have been writing a book. 我一直在写一本书。
（还没写完）I have written a book. 我已经写了一本书。
（写完了）注意1、有时现在完成时和现在完成进行时表达的意思一致。
例如：She has worked on painting for six years. 她画画画了6年了。
（还会继续）She has been working on painting for six years. 她画画已经画了6年了。
（还会继续）2、表示状态的动词不用于现在完成进行时。
例如：I have liked piano for a long time. 我喜欢钢琴很久了。
（喜欢是一种状态）I have been liking piano for a long time. （错句）感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。