牛津高中英语模块五 unit 1Task
B: I don’t agree that Chinese food is healthier for you than foreign food. The traditional Chinese way of cooking vegetables may cause vitamins to be lost. Besides this, Chinese people use too much il and salt in cooking, which might cause many health problems. However, foreign food, known for its varied flavours and spices, is rapidly becoming a trend worldwide.
3. Making good friends is more important to me than spending time with family. 4. If I want to be happy in the future, I must have a good job. 5. Good marks indicate how clever you are. 6. Learning a foreign language is important.
Read the leaflet about Teen Talk. Then complete the notes. Teen talk 1 You can reach Teen Talk by: e-mail / phone / website. True False 2 Teen Talk never closes. True 3 Teenagers’ problems will be reported to parents True False teenagers’ problems 4 Teen Talk listen to _________________ advice 5 Teen Talk offers _______
4. Teen Talk’s advice: write a letter to each friend to _______________________________ explain; meet outside of school _______________________________ 5. Planned actions to overcome the problem: ______________________________ write a letter, meet at a cafe on ______________________________ Saturday; talk
5. What are some things you should do if you want to make true friends? be there for them listen to what Always ________________; honest about myself they have to say; be ______________ and my feelings
Disagreeing
• • • • • • • • I don’t agree. What about… I’m not sure that’s true. I see things in a little different way. On the other hand, … I take your point, but… That’s true, but… Perhaps you are mistaken. Really? I don’t think that…
Listen to the tape and finish part B. 1. Reason for calling Teen Talk: Have a problem; ask for help ________________________________ 2. Description of the problem: ________________________________ two important friends; don’t like one ______________ another 3. Feelings about the problem: ________________________________ feel divided
Read and answer
Moving to a new town or area can be a difficult time. You might worry about how you will find your way around, how you will meet people and how you will make new friends...
Skills building 1: writing down the answers
• • • Think about what questions to ask and write them down in advance. Write brief notes only, not whole sentences. Write down the most important information. Use contractions and abbreviations whenever possible.
3. What are some things you should do when you meet a person for the first time? open and honest about myself; ask Be _______________ him/her questions about himself/herself; listen to _______________________ what he or she has to say 4. If you want to meet people with similar interests to yours, what can you do? activity group Join a local club or _______________
•
If you don’t hear or understand an answer, ask the other person to repeat it. You can use expressions such as: I beg your pardon? / Pardon me? Could you say that again? Could you repeat that, please? Did you say… or…?
Work in groups of four. Express your opinions on the following statements by stating whether you agree or disagree. Discuss your ideas with your group. 1. Chinese food is healthier for you than foreign food. 2. Staying a teenager forever would be great.
Writing a letter to a friend
Interview
One or two of our classmates has been abroad this summer. Now you have a chance to interview him/her. Prepare some questions to ask. Write down his/her answers. How to take notes?
Step 1: calling Teen Talk for advice
Brainstorming: • What do you do when you have a personal problem? • Would you talk to your parents or your friends and ask them for advice? • Have you ever called a radio programme for advice?
A sample
Debate
Chinese food is healthier for you than foreign food.
A: I agree that Chinese food is healthier for you than foreign food. Chinese food usually includes plenty of whole grains, vegetables and a good source of calcium, which are considered healthy and nutritious. Besides this, Chinese people pay special attention to the ways of cooking food. The colour, the smell and the taste are all taken into consideration as they might affect one’s appetite.
What will you do when you meet a new friend for the first time? What will you do when you meet new neighbors?
牛津高中英语M5Unit 1 p22-25单词详解
牛津高中英语M5Unit 1 p22-25单词详解economy/ ɪˈkɔnəmɪ; ɪˋkɑnəmɪ/ n[C, U] (instance of) avoidance of waste (of money, strength, time, resources, etc) （金Array钱﹑力气﹑时间﹑资源等的）节省, 节约: practise economy 实行节约* It's an economy to buy good shoes; they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. 购买质量高的鞋很经济; 虽花钱多, 但比廉价鞋耐穿得多. * [attrib 作定语] We're having an economy drive (ie making a special effort to avoid waste or misuse of resources, etc) at school. 我们学校正开展节约运动（尽量避免浪费或滥用资源）. * an economy pack, ie a large amount of a product offered for sale at a reduced price 经济装（减价发售的大包装货品）* economy class, ie the cheapest class of (air) travel 经济舱（最低廉的客机舱位）.[U] control and management of money, resources, etc of a community, society,household, etc 理财: political economy 政治经济学* domestic economy国内经济.[C] (often 常作the economy) operation and management of a country's moneysupply, trade and industry; economic system （国家的）经济管理; 经济制度: The state of the economy is very worrying. 目前的经济状况令人十分担忧. * The economies of Japan and China 日本和中国的经济制度.spokes|woman /sp'oʊkswʊmən/ (spokeswomen)a woman who has been chosen to speak officially for a group, organization, or government A spokeswoman is a female spokesperson.A United Nations spokeswoman in New York said the request would be considered. consultant/ kənˈsʌltənt; kənˋsʌltənt/ n~ (on sth) person who gives expert advice (in business, law, etc) （商业﹑法律等方Array面的）顾问: a firm of management consultants 管理谘询公司* the president's consultanton economic affairs总统的经济事务顾问.~ (in sth) (in Britain) hospital doctor of senior rank （英国）顾问医师, 会诊医师: a Arrayconsultant in obstetrics 产科顾问医师* [attrib 作定语] a consultant surgeon外科顾问医师. Cf 参看registrar 2.debate/ dɪˈbeɪt; dɪˋbet/ n [C, U] (a) formal argument or discussion of a question, eg at a public meeting or in Parliament, with two or more opposing speakers, and often ending in a vote （正式的）辩论, 讨论（如在公众集会或议会中, 常以表决结束）: After a long debate, the House of Commons approved the bill. 经过长时间的辩论, 下议院通过了议案. * to open the debate, ie be the first to speak 开始辩论（第一个发言）* the motion under debate, ie being discussed 在辩论中的动议. (b) argument or discussion in general （一般性的）辩论, 讨论: After much debate, we decided to move to Oxford. 我们经充分讨论决定迁往牛津. * We had long debates at college about politics. 我们上大学时曾长时间地辩论政治问题. * Her resignation caused much public debate. 她辞职一事引起群众议论纷纷.> debate v[I, Ipr, Tn, Tw, Tg] ~ (about sth) have a debate(2) about (sth); discuss (sth) 对（某事）进行辩论; 讨论（某事）: What are they debating (about)? 他们在辩论什麽? * We're just debating what to do next. 我们正讨论下一步该做什麽事. * They debated closing the factory. 他们争论是否关闭工厂.[Tn, Tw, Tg] think (sth) over in order to decide 考虑（某事物）以决定: I debated it fora while, then decided not to go. 我反覆考虑後决定不去. * I'm debating where to go on holiday. 我在琢磨到何处度假. * He debated buying a new car, but didn't in the end. 他思量很久是否买辆新汽车, 但最後还是没买. debater n person who debates (debate 1) 辩论的人.the floor [sing] (a) part of an assembly hall where members sit, eg in the Houses of Parliament, US Congress, etc 议员席（如英国议会两院﹑美国国会等的）: speak from the floor在议员席上发言. (b) right to speak in such an assembly or meeting （在此种会议上的）发言权: The floor is yours you may present your argument. 现在请您发言--尽请发表意见.flow/ fləu; flo/ v (pt, pp -ed)[I, Ipr, Ip] (a) (of a liquid) move freely and continuously （指液体）流动: Her tearsflowed freely (down her cheeks). 她眼泪止不住地（顺着面颊）往下流. * Most rivers flow into the sea. 江河大多流入海洋. * Blood suddenly started flowing out. 突然流出血来. (b) move freely and continuously, esp within a closed system; circulate 畅通无阻（尤指在封闭系统内）; 流通; 流传: Keep the traffic flowing. 保持交通畅通无阻. * Electricity is flowing (in the circuit/wires). 电在（电路[导线]中）流动. * Blood flows round the body. 血液在体内循环. * In convection, hot currents flow upwards. 在对流中热气流向上运动. [I] (of speech or writing) proceed evenly and continuously （指讲话或写作）流畅:Conversation flowed freely when the speaker invited discussion. 演讲人请大家讨论, 於是人人畅所欲言.[I, Ipr, Ip] fall or hang (down) loosely and freely 松散而无束缚地落下或垂下: longflowing robes 飘洒的长袍* Her hair flowed (down) over her shoulders. 她长发垂肩. [I, Ipr] ~ (with sth) be available plentifully; be distributed freely 有的是; 大量供应;取之不尽: The party became lively when the drink began to flow. 饮料开始大量供应, 聚会的气氛就活跃起来了. * a land flowing with milk and honey, ie place with rich natural resources 自然资源丰富的地方.[I] (of the sea tide) come in; rise （指海潮）涨, 涨潮: The tide began to flow and ourfootprints were covered. 开始涨潮了, 潮水遮住了我们的脚印. Cf 参看ebb 1.(phr v) flow in/into sth arrive in a steady stream 不断涌入: The election resultsflowed in throughout the night. 通夜不断传来各项选举结果. * Offers of help flowed into the office. 人们接连不断地向办事处表示愿意提供帮助. flow from sth come or derive from sth; result from sth 源於某事物;为某事物的结果: Many benefits will flow from this discovery. 这项发现将带来许多好处. flow out (of sth) leave in a steady stream 外流: Profits are flowing out of the country. 利润源源不断地流向国外. flow over sb take place without affecting sb （某事）发生而不影响某人: Office politics just seem to flow over him. 同事之间互相倾轧﹑勾心斗角的事似乎并未波及到他.> flow n (usu sing 通常作单数)1~ (of sth/sb) (rate of a) flowing movement of sth/sb （某事物[某人]的）流动（量）; 流量: a steady flow of traffic 川流不息的来往车辆* The government is trying to stop the increasing flow of refugees entering the country. 政府正在设法阻止越来越多的难民流入本国.2~ (of sth) (rate of a) continuous stream or supply of sth 某事物的持续或连续供应（量）: cut off the flow of oil 切断石油输送* the constant flow of information源源不断的信息.3 even and continuous outpouring of words 口若悬河; 滔滔不绝: I interrupted him while he was in full flow, ie talking away strongly. 他正在高谈阔论, 我打断了他的话.4 incoming tide 涨潮: the ebb and flow of the sea海潮的涨落.5 (idm 习语) the ebb and flow (of sth) => ebb n.# `flow chart (also `flow diagram) diagram showing the development of sth through the different stages or processes in a series 流程图.billion/ ˈbɪlɪən; ˋbɪljən/ pron, det(Brit) 1000000000000; one million million(s) 万亿; 兆兆. =>App 4 见附录4.(esp US) 1000000000; one thousand million(s) 十亿; 千兆. =>App 4 见附录4.> billion n (pl unchanged or ~s复数或不变或作billions)1 (Brit) the number 1000000000000 万亿之数.2 (esp US) the number 1000000000 十亿之数. Cf 参看milliard. For the uses of billion see the examples at hundred. 关於billion的用法见hundred词条中的示例duty/ ˈdjuːtɪ; US ˈduːtɪ; ˋdutɪ/ n[C, U] moral or legal obligation （道德上的或法律上的）责任, 义务: It's your duty to go.你得去, 那是你的责任. * do one's duty 尽职* It's not something I enjoy. I do it purely out of a sense of duty. 那并不是我喜欢做的事, 我纯粹是出於责任感才做的. * I'll have to go, I'm afraid duty calls. 看来我得走了--公务在身.[C, U] task or action that sb must perform （某人必须执行的）任务或行动: What are theduties of a traffic warden? 街道停车管理员的职责是什麽? * I'm doing night duty this week. 这个星期我上夜班.[C, U] ~ (on sth) tax charged on certain goods, esp on imports （某些货物, 尤指进口货物交纳的）税; 关税: customs/excise duties关税[消费税]. Cf 参看tariff 2.(idm 习语) one's bounden duty => bounden. dereliction of duty => dereliction(derelict). do duty for sth serve as or act as a substitute for sth else 充作或当作另一事物的代替品: An old wooden box did duty for a table. 把旧木箱当作桌子. in the line of duty => line1. on/off duty (of nurses, police officers, etc) engaged/not engaged in one's regular work 值[不值]班; 上[不上]班: I arrive at the hospital at eight o'clock, but I don't go on duty until nine. 我八点钟就到医院了, 但是九点钟我才去值班. * [attrib 作定语]off-duty activities, hours业余活动﹑时间.# ,duty-`bound adj [pred 作表语] obliged by duty 义不容辞: I'm duty-bound to help him. 就我来说, 帮助他是责无旁贷的.,duty-`free adj, adv (of goods) that can be imported without payment of customs duties （指货物）免关税（的）: You're allowed 1 litres of spirits duty-free. 你可免税带进1升烈性酒. * There's a good duty-free shop (ie one selling such goods) on the ferry. 渡船上有个挺不错的免税商店. * buy cigarettes duty-free 买免税香烟.cut sth back shorten (a bush, shrub, etc) by cutting off shoots and branches close to the stem; prune sth 修剪（矮树﹑灌木等）; 给某树剪枝: cut back a rose bush给玫瑰树剪枝. cut sth back; cut back (on sth) reduce sth considerably 大量削减某事物: If we don't sell more goods, we'll have to cut back (on) production. 我们若不能增加货物的销售量, 就必须大幅度降低产量. Cf 参看cut-back. cut back phr vto reduce the amount, size, cost etc of somethingcut back onSeveral major hospitals are cutting back on staff at the moment.cut sth⇔backEducation spending cannot be cut back any further.Richer countries must do more to cut back carbon emissions.→cutbackcut sth⇔backto remove the top part of a plant in order to help it to growCut back the shoots in spring to encourage bushier growth.to eat, drink, or use less of something, especially in order to improve your healthcut back onTry to cut back on foods containing wheat and dairy products.production/ prəˈdʌkʃn; prəˋdʌkʃən/ n[U] action of manufacturing, extracting, etc, esp in large quantities 制造, 生产（尤指大批量）: oil production 采油* Production of the new aircraft will start next year. 明年开始制造新型的飞机. * Production must become more efficient. 必须提高生产效率. * mass (ie very large-scale) production 大量生产* Defects in design cannot be put right during production. 设计上的缺陷是无法在生产过程中加以纠正的. * He has moved from acting to film production. 他由演员变成了制片人. * [attrib 作定语] production costs, managers, processes, schedules, difficulties生产的成本﹑生产经理﹑生产过程﹑生产计画﹑生产的难题.[U] quantity produced 产量: increase production by using more efficient methods 采用更有效的方法提高产量* a fall/increase in production产量的减少[增加].[C] thing that has been produced, esp a play, film, etc 推出的作品（尤指戏剧﹑影片等）: They saw several National Theatre productions. 他们看了国家剧院上演的几出戏. * `King Lear' in a controversial new production可能引起争论的新剧《李尔王》.(idm 习语) go ,into/,out of pro`duction start/stop being manufactured 投产[停产]:The system will have to be tested before it goes into production. 这套装置必须经过试验之後才能投产. * That car went out of production five years ago. 那种汽车已经停产五年了. in pro`duction being manufactured (in large quantities) 在（大量）生产中: The device will be in production by the end of the year. 该装置将於年底投入生产. on production of sth by/when showing sth 通过[一经]出示某物: On production of your membership card, you will receive a discount on purchases. 持会员证购物可享受折扣优待.# pro`duction line sequence of groups of machines and workers, in which each groupcarries out part of the production process 生产线: Cars are checked as they come off the production line. 汽车经装配线组装完毕後即进行校验.recycle/ ˏriːˈsaɪkl; riˋsaɪkl/ v [Tn] (a) treat (used material) so that it can be used again 回收（废旧材料）: recycle newspaper, ie by de-inking and pulping it 回收旧报纸（以脱墨和制浆方式处理）. (b) get (natural products) back from used material by treating it （利用废旧材料）再造（原始成品）: ,recycled `glass, ie from old bottles 再造的玻璃（利用旧瓶再制的）. Cf 参看reclaim 4.pipe1/ paɪp; paɪp/ n[C] (esp in compounds 尤用以构成复合词) tube through which liquids or gases can flow管子: a `water-pipe * a `gas-pipe * a `drain-pipe * the `windpipe, ie air-passage in the body.[C] (a) (also to`bacco pipe) narrow tube with a bowl at one end, used for smokingtobacco 烟斗: smoke a pipe 吸烟斗* [attrib 作定语] `pipe tobacco烟斗丝. (b) (also pipeful / -ful; -fʊl/) amount of tobacco this can hold 一烟斗的烟丝.[C] (music 音) (a) wind instrument consisting of a tube with holes that are covered anduncovered by the fingers to make musical notes 管乐器: pipes of Pan, ie pan-pipes 排箫.(b) each of the tubes from which sound is produced in an organ （管风琴的）音管. (c) pipes [pl] = bagpipes.[C] (sound of a) whistle used by a boatswain 水手长吹的哨子（声）.[C] song or note of a bird 鸟鸣; 鸟鸣声.[C] (contents of a) cask which can hold about 105 gallons of wine 大酒桶（约容105加仑）; 一大酒桶的量.(idm 习语) put `that in your pipe and smoke it (infml 口) you have to accept whatI have said, whether you like it or not 我说的话不管你喜欢不喜欢都得听: I'm not giving up my holiday to suit you, so you can put that in your pipe and smoke it! 我不打算放弃我的假日来迁就你, 你不听也得听!# `pipeclay n [U] fine white clay used (esp formerly) for making tobacco pipes and for whitening leather, etc 白陶土（尤於旧时用以制烟斗﹑使皮革增白等）.`pipe-cleaner n flexible piece of wire covered with soft material, for cleaning inside a tobacco pipe 烟斗通条（清除烟垢用的）.`pipe-dream n hope or plan that is impossible or unworkable 不切实际的希望; 行不通的计画.`pipeline n1 series of connected pipes, usu underground,for conveying oil, gas, etc to a distant place （长距离输送油﹑气等的）管道（通常指地下的）.2 (fig 比喻) channel of information or supply, esp direct, privileged or confidential （信息或供应的）渠道, 途径（尤指直接的﹑基於特权而获得的或秘密的）: a pipeline to head office, the Prime Minister, the manufacturer联系总部﹑首相﹑厂商的渠道.3 (idm 习语) in the `pipeline (a) (of goods, orders, etc) being dealt with; on the way（指货物﹑定单等）在处理或运送中. (b) (of changes, laws, proposals, etc) being prepared or discussed; about to happen （指变化﹑法令﹑建议等）在准备﹑讨论或酝酿中, 即将发生: New laws to deal with this abuse are in the pipeline. 正在制定处理这种弊端的新法令.pipe2/ paɪp; paɪp/ v[Tn, Tn.pr] convey (water, gas, etc) in pipes 用管道输送（水﹑煤气等）: pipe water intoa house/to a farm 用管道向住宅[农场]送水* pipe oil across the desert用管道穿过沙漠输油.[esp passive 尤用於被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] transmit (esp music) by wire or cable （用有线系统等）传送（尤指音乐）: Nearly all the shops have piped music, ie recorded music played continuously. 差不多所有商店都连续播放有线广播的音乐.[I, Tn] (a) play (a tune) on a pipe or pipes 用管乐器演奏（一曲）: He piped (a jig) so thatwe could dance. 他用笛子吹奏（吉格舞曲）好让我们跳舞. (b) (of a bird) whistle or sing (sth) （指鸟）鸣啭或唱（某声音）. (c) (of a person, esp a child) speak (sth) in a high voice （指人, 尤指儿童）尖声说（某事）.[Tn.pr, Tn.p] (nautical 海) (a) summon (sailors) by blowing a boatswain's pipe 吹水手长用的哨子召集（水手）: pipe all hands on deck吹哨召集所有水手到甲板上. (b) lead or welcome (sb) by the sound of a boatswain's pipe用水手长的哨声引领或欢迎（某人）: pipe the captain aboard/on board 用哨声欢迎船长登船* pipe the guests in用哨声迎接客人. [Tn] (a) trim or decorate (sth) with piping(2a) 为（衣物等）绲边: pipe a skirt, cushion,etc with blue silk给裙子﹑垫子等绲蓝绸边. (b) put a decoration on (a cake) with icing 在（糕点）上加奶油﹑巧克力等花饰: pipe `Happy Birthday' on a cake在蛋糕上加上‘生日快乐’字样.(phr v) pipe down (infml 口) be less noisy; stop talking 安静些; 停止谈话: She toldthe children to pipe down while she was talking on the telephone. 她告诉孩子别吵了, 她正在打电话. pipe up (infml 口) begin to sing or speak, esp suddenly and in a high-pitched voice 开始唱或说（尤指突然而声音尖）.greedygreed·y /ˈgriːdi/adj comparative greedier superlative greediest[Language: Old English;Origin: grAdig]always wanting more food, money, power, possessions etc than you needa greedy and selfish societyHe looked at the gold with greedy eyes.Have you eaten them all, you greedy pig?greedy forThey are greedy for profits.>greedily advHe grabbed the bottle and drank greedily.>greediness n[U]businessmana person who works in business, especially at a high levela person who is skilful in business and financial matters: I should have got a better price for the car, but I'm not much of a businessman.responsibility/ rɪˏspɔnsəˈbɪlətɪ; rɪˏspɑnsəˋbɪlətɪ/ n[U] ~ (for sb/sth) being responsible or accountable责任; 负责: a position of real,great, major, etc responsibility负实际的﹑很大的﹑主要的...责任的职务* have, showa sense of responsibility 有﹑显示出责任感* take, assume,accept, bear full responsibility for the consequences 对後果承担全部责任* The manufacturers disclaim all responsibility for damage caused by misuse. 使用不当而造成的损坏, 生产厂家不负任何责任.[C] ~ (to sb) commitment or duty for which a person is responsible职责; 任务; 义务:Our business is a joint/shared responsibility.我们的公司实行共同责任制. * It's my responsibility to lock the doors. 我负责锁门. * the various responsibilities of the post这一职位的多种责任.belief/ bɪˈliːf; bɪˋlif/ n[U] ~ in sth/sb feeling that sth/sb is real and true; trust or confidence in sth/sb 对某事物[某人]的真实性和正确性所具有的信心; 对某事物[某人]的信仰或信赖: I haven't much belief in his honesty, ie cannot feel sure that he is honest. 我对他的诚实缺乏足够的信心. * He has great belief in his doctor, ie is confident that his doctor can cure him. 他对那位医生无比信赖. * She has lost her belief in God, ie no longer thinks that God exists. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）.[C] (a) thing accepted as true or real; what one believes 认为正确或确实的事物; 信念;相信: It is my belief that..., ie It is my firm opinion that... 我相信.... * He acted in accordance with his beliefs. 他按照自己的信念行事. (b) religion or sth taught as part of religion 宗教信仰; 教义: Christian beliefs基督教的教义.(idm 习语) beyond be`lief too great, difficult, dreadful, etc to be believed; incredible（因太大﹑太难﹑太可怕等）难以置信的; 不可思议的: I find his behaviour (irresponsible) beyond belief. 我发觉他的所作所为（不负责任）到了简直令人难以置信的地步. in the belief that... feeling confident that... 相信...: He came to me in the belief that I could help him. 他到我这里来, 相信我能帮助他. to the best of one's belief/knowledge => best3.environment/ ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt; ɪnˋvaɪrənmənt/ n[C, U] conditions, circumstances, etc affecting people's lives （影响人们生活的）情况﹑环境等: An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour. 不愉快的家庭环境能影响儿童的行为. * A noisy smoke-filled room is not the best environment to work in. 房间里乌烟瘴气於工作十分不利.the environment [sing] natural conditions, eg land, air and water, in which we live（我们生活的）自然环境（如土地﹑空气﹑水）: Many people are concerned about the pollution of the environment.许多人都关心环境污染问题. * measures to protect the environment, ie prevent spoiling it further 保护环境的措施（防止进一步污染）* the Department of the Environment, ie the British Government department responsible for land planning, transport, preservation of public amenities, pollution control, protection of the coast and countryside, etc 环境事务部（英国政府部门, 负责土地规划﹑运输﹑保护公共设施﹑控制污染﹑保护海岸和乡村等）.> environmental / ɪnˏvaɪərənˈmentl; ɪnˏvaɪrənˋmɛntl/ adj1 of or caused by a person's environment 个人环境的; 由个人环境产生的: disturbing environmental influences令人不安的环境影响.2 of the environment 环境的: environmental science环境科学. environmentalist /ɪnˏvaɪərənˈmentəlɪst; ɪnˏvaɪrənˋmɛntəlɪst/ n person who is concerned about and wants to improve or protect the environment 环境保护论者: [attrib 作定语] an environmentalist protest环境保护论者的抗议.environmentally / -təlɪ; -tlɪ/ adv: Building a new factory there would be environmentally disastrous. 在那里建新工厂将严重损害环境.operate/ ˈɔpəreɪt; ˋɑpəˏret/ v(a) [I] (fml 文) work; be in action 工作; 运转: This machine operates night and day.这台机器日夜运转. * The lift was not operating properly. 电梯有些失灵了. (b) [Tn] cause (a machine, etc) to work; control 开动（机器等）; 操纵; 操作: operate machinery 操纵机器* He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的. * The kettle is operated by electricity. 这水壶是电热的.[I, Ipr, It] have or produce an effect; be in action 有效; 起作用; 发生影响: The systemoperates in five countries. 有五个国家实施这种体制. * The new law operates to our advantage. 新法规对我们有利. * Several causes operated to bring about the war. 那场战争的起因有几个.[Ipr, Tn] ~ (from sth) do business; manageor direct (sth) 经营; 管理或掌管（某事物）:The company operates from offices in London. 那公司由设在伦敦的办事处管理. * They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库.[I, Ipr] ~ (on sb) (for sth) perform a surgical operation 动手术: The doctors decidedto operate (on her) immediately. 医生决定马上（给她）动手术.[I, Ipr] (of soldiers, the police, etc) carry out raids, patrols, etc （指士兵﹑警方等）出击﹑巡逻等: bombers operating from bases in the North 从北方各空军基地起飞的轰炸机* Police speed traps are operating on this motorway. 这条高速公路上有超速监测器.> operable / ˈɔpərəbl; ˋɑpərəbl/ adj that can be treated by means of an operation 可动手术的: operable diseases of the chest 可用手术治疗的胸部疾病* The tumour is operable. 这肿瘤可动手术割除.# `operating system controlling computer program that organizes the running of anumber of other programs at the same time 操作系统.`operating-table n table on which surgical operations are performed 手术台: The patient died on the operating table. 病人死在手术台上了.`operating-theatre n (also `theatre, esp US `operatingroom) room in a hospital used for surgical operations 手术室.credit1/ ˈkredɪt; ˋkrɛdɪt/ n(a) [U] permission to delay payment for goods and services until after they have beenreceived; system of paying in this way 赊购; 赊购制度: refuse/grant sb credit 拒绝[允许]某人赊购物品* No credit is given at this shop, ie Payment must be in cash. 本店概不赊欠. * I bought it on credit, ie did not have to pay for it until some time after I got it. 我以赊购方式买下了它. * High interest rates make credit expensive. 由於利率很高, 赊购并不划算. * give sb six months' interest-free credit, ie allow sb to pay within six months, without adding an extra charge for interest 给予某人六个月的无息赊欠期* [attrib 作定语] a credit period, agreement, limit赊欠期限﹑协议﹑限额. (b) [U] sum of money in sb's bank account （某人银行帐户中的）存款数额: How much do I have to my credit? ie How much money is in my account? 我帐上有多少存款? * Your account is in credit, ie There is money in it. 你的帐上有余额. * [attrib 作定语] I have a credit balance of 250. 我帐上有250英镑的存款余额. (c) [C] sum of money lent by a bank, etc; loan （银行等的）借款; 贷款: The bank refused further credits to the company. 银行拒绝再向这家公司提供贷款. (d) [C] (in bookkeeping) (written record of a) payment received （簿记中的）付方, 贷方: Is this item a debit or a credit?这笔帐属於借方还是属於贷方? Cf 参看debit. [U] ~ (for sth) praise; approval; recognition (used esp with the vs shown) 称赞; 赏识;表扬（尤与以下示例中的动词连用）: He got all the credit for the discovery. 这一发现全都归功於他了. * I can't take any credit; the others did all the work. 我不能接受任何荣誉, 所有的工作都是别人做的. * She was given the credit for what I had done. 事情是我做的, 她却受到称赞. * At least give him credit for trying, ie praise him, even though he did not succeed. 至少也应该肯定他敢於尝试（虽未取得成功也该给予表扬）. * Give credit where it's due. 该表扬就给予表扬. * There was little credit for those who had worked hardest. 几乎没表扬那些工作最努力的人. * His courage has brought great credit to/reflects credit on (ie gives a good reputation to) his regiment. 他很勇敢使他所在的团大为增光.[U] belief; trust; confidence 相信; 信任; 信赖: The rumour is gaining credit, ie Moreand more people believe it. 相信那谣言的人越来越多了. * Recent developments lend credit to (ie strengthen belief in) previous reports. 最近的事态发展说明先前的报道是可靠的.credits [pl] (also credit titles) list of actors, director, cameramen, etc who worked ona film, TV programme, etc, shown at the beginning or end 片头字幕, 片尾字幕（在电影﹑电视节目等的片头或片尾所显示的演员﹑导演﹑摄制人员等的名单）.[C] (US education教) entry on a record showing that a student has completed a course学分: gain credits in Math and English取得数学课和英语课的学分.[sing] addition to the reputation or good name of sb/sth 为某人[某事物]增光: Thisbrilliant pupil is a credit to his teachers. 这名优秀生为老师增了光.(idm 习语) be to sb's credit; do sb credit; do credit to sb/sth make sb worthy ofpraise 使某人值得赞扬: Jack, to his credit, refused to get involved. 杰克好就好在拒不参与. * It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found; your honesty does you credit. 你拾金不昧是非常难能可贵的; 你很诚实, 应该受表扬. * His improved performance does credit to his trainer. 他的表演有进步, 这应该归功於他的教练. * It does her credit that she managed not to get angry. 她沉住气没发脾气, 这是值得称赞的. have sth to one's credit have achieved sth 完成某事物: He is only thirty, and already he has four films to his credit, ie he has made four films. 他才三十岁, 却已拍过四部影片了.# `credit account (US charge account) account with a shop, store, etc that allows one to pay for goods at fixed intervals (eg monthly) rather than immediately 赊销帐项（商店等为顾客定期, 如按月, 付款赊购物品的帐项）.`credit card card that allows its holder to buy goods and services on credit 信用卡.`credit note (commerce商) note given to a customer who has returned goods to the seller, allowing him to have other goods with a value equal to those returned 信用票据, 贷方单据（退货顾客用以换取等值的其他货物的凭证）.`credit rating assessment of how reliable sb is in paying for goods bought on credit （对某人以记帐方式购物的付款情况作出的）信誉评估, 信用等级.`credit-side n right-hand side of an account, on which payments received are recorded 付方; 贷方: (fig 比喻) We've lost some experienced players, but on the credit-side (ie at least there is this favourable aspect) there are some useful young ones coming into the team. 我们少了一些有经验的运动员, 然而事情也有好的一面, 有些年轻的生力军加入了本队.`credit squeeze government policy of controlling inflation by making it difficult to borrow money, eg by raising interest rates 信用紧缩（政府为控制通货膨胀而采取的措施, 如藉提高利率以增加借款之困难）.`credit transfer transfer of money direct from one bank account to another, without using a cheque 银行转帐.`credit-worthy adj (of people, business firms, etc) accepted as safe to give credit to, because reliable in making repayment （指人﹑工商企业等）信用可靠的, 有资格接受贷款的. `credit-worthiness n [U].credit2/ ˈkredɪt; ˋkrɛdɪt/ v[Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth with sth; ~ sth to sb/sth (a) believe that sb/sth has sth; attributesth to sb/sth 认为某人[某事物]有某事物; 把某事物归功於某人[某事物]: Until now I've always credited you with more sense. 在这以前, 我一直都认为你不至如此糊涂. * The relics are credited with miraculous powers. 这些早期遗物被认为具有神奇的力量. * Miraculous powers are credited to the relics. 人们认为这些早期遗物具有神奇的力量. (b) record an amount as being paid into sb's bank account 把金额记入某人银行帐户的贷方: credit a customer with 8 把8英镑记入客户贷方* credit 8 to a customer/an account在客户[帐户]的贷方记入8英镑.[Tn] (used mainly in questions and negative sentences 主要用於疑问句及否定句)believe (sth) 相信（某事物）: Would you credit it? ie It is incredible. 你相信吗? * I can barely credit what she said. 我简直不能相信她的话.quantity/ ˈkwɔntətɪ; ˋkwɑntətɪ/ n[U] that which makes it possible to measure things through having number, size, weight,etc 量; 大小; 重量: His reputation as a writer depends more on quantity than quality, ie He writes a lot but he doesn't write very well. 他获得作家的名气靠的是作品的数量而不是质量. * Mathematics is the science of pure quantity. 数学是研究纯数量的科学.[C, U] number or amount, esp a large one 数目, 数量（尤指巨大的）: What quantity (ieHow many) do you require? 你要求多大的数量? * a small quantity of cutlery 少量的刀叉餐具* It's cheaper to buy goods in quantity/in large quantities. 大批量购货较便宜. (idm 习语) an unknown quantity => unknown.# `quantity surveyor person who estimates the quantity of materials needed for constructing buildings, etc and how much they will cost 估算员（估算建筑材料等用量及其成本者）.raw/ rɔː; rɔ/ adjuncooked 未经烹调的; 生的: raw meat, vegetables, etc 生的肉﹑蔬菜等* eatoysters raw吃生牡蛎.[usu attrib 通常作定语] (a) in the natural state; not yet processed or manufactured 自然状态的; 未经加工或制造的: raw silk, sewage 生丝﹑原污水* raw (ie unrefined) sugar 粗糖（未精炼的）* raw (ie undiluted) spirit/alcohol无水酒精（未经稀释的）. (b) not yet analysed or corrected 未进行分析或改正的: processing raw data, statistics, etc 处理原始数据﹑统计资料等* feed raw data into a computer把原始数据输入计算机.[usu attrib 通常作定语] (fig 比喻) (of people) not yet skilled or trained; inexperienced（指人）不熟练的, 未经训练的, 无经验的: raw recruits, eg in the army, etc 新成员（如新兵等）* a mistake made by a very raw reporter毫无经验的记者犯的错误.(a) (of wounds) unhealed; bloody （指创伤）未愈的, 流血的: a raw cut, blister, etc未愈的伤口﹑水?等. (b) (of a place on the skin) with the skin rubbed away and therefore sore（指皮肤某处）擦掉皮因而疼痛的: The stirrup leathers rubbed raw patches on his legs. 马蹬皮带把他腿上的皮肤擦伤引起疼痛.(a) artistically crude; lacking finish 技艺不?熟的; 不完美的: His literary style is stillrather raw. 他的文学风格还很不成熟. (b) frank or realistic 如实的; 实际的: a raw portrayal of working-class life工人阶级生活的真实写照.(of the weather) damp and cold （指天气）潮湿而寒冷的: raw north-east winds 阴冷的东北风* a raw February morning二月里一个阴冷的早晨.(of an edge of cloth) not hemmed or finished to prevent fraying （指布的边缘）未缝摺边的, 未包缝的.(idm 习语) a raw/rough deal =>deal4.> raw n (idm 习语) in the `raw (a) not made to seem better, pleasanter, etc than it is; unrefined 不加粉饰的; 未加工的: life, nature, etc seen in the raw生活﹑自然界等的原貌. (b) (infml 口) without clothes; naked 无衣着的; 裸体的. touch sb on the raw => touch2.rawness n [U].。
牛津版高中模块一至模块十单词总表
模块二 Unit2单词 冒险；冒险经历 令人惊讶的 骆驼 尘土飞扬的；满是灰 当地的；地方的 宿营；宿营地 手电筒；火把；火炬 黑暗 在黑暗中 不舒服的；不自在的 实际上；事实上 白浪漂流；激浪漂流 衣服；服装 头盔 救生衣 万一 筏子 颠倒；上下翻转过来 无论什么；无论何事 包括 背包 供给；补给 长颈鹿 枪炮； 使恐惧；惊吓 靠近地 让人疲劳的；累人的 感到恶心的；患病的 日落 非洲的；非洲人 咬 羡慕；嫉妒 风景；景色 向前；向着将来 期望；盼望 便条；短信 采访；访问 日程表；时间表
英语单词 比较
汉语意思 表达；表示 童年；孩童时期 飞机 组织 基地；大本营 联系；接触 制造者；制造商 大量；许多 幸存者 船长 警告；提醒 冰山 幸存；生还 西方人 一旦 轨道；绕--的轨道飞行 宇航员 东北方的 军队；陆军 战斗机；歼击机 飞行员 工程；计划；项目 挑选 候选人；申请人 幸存；生还 火箭 证明；证实 合格的；有资格的 任务 心理上的 位置职位 指挥官；司令官 品质；质量 成功的 的确；确实 设法；努力；争取 实践；身体力行 第 6 页，共 39 页
英语单词
汉语意思 混淆；弄乱 指导；引导 好像；似乎 坚持；坚持认为 坚持认为（词组） 数字多功能光碟 咖啡馆；小餐馆 网吧 聊天；闲谈 现在 争吵；辩论 自由 担心的；担忧的 伤害 愚蠢的 耐心 自私的 不友好的；冷淡的 愤怒的；生气的 禁止 青春期 与---一起 误解 一般的；正常的 困惑的；不解的 身体的；物质的 心理的 往往；趋向 限制；极限；界限 智慧 独立 平衡；抵消 持久；持续 挑战 第 2 页，共 39 页
英语单词
第 1 页，共 39 页
模块一 Unit2单词 (戏剧的）一幕 幕布 英式足球；足球 受惊的；害怕的 应该---；应当--弯腰；屈身 挨饿；饿死 现金 垃圾 比萨饼；意大利饼 水池；水槽 垃圾桶 成年人 容忍；允许 行为；举止 青少年 过错；错误 （戏剧的）一场； 不高兴的，失望的 辩解；防御 突发事件；紧急情况 反正；尽管如此 值得；应得；应受 解释；说明 诊所 苛刻的；严厉的 对--苛刻；严厉 既然；由于 粗鲁的；无礼的 叹气 自行车 工作努力的；辛勤的 不睡觉； 处理；应付 错误
2021版高考英语大一轮复习模块五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers课下作业牛津
2021版高考英语大一轮复习模块五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers课下作业牛津译林版必修5写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：it作形式主语先熟读背诵——杰出句型烂熟于心1. It is reported that there will be a Chinese paper－cutting show this Sunday in the art gallery.据悉，本星期日在美术馆将有一个中国剪纸展。
(2021·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)2. It’s a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.专门遗憾我不得不取消我们周日一块儿逛书店的约定。
(2021·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)3.As far as I’m concerned, it is everyone’s duty to protect the earth.(2021·北京卷·书面表达)在我看来，爱护地球是每个人的责任。
4. It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant. 有可能我会在学校里作为一名理想者当教学助手。
(山东卷·满分作文)5.It’s no use doing a lot of work without thoughtful planning.没有周到的打算而做一大堆工作是没用的。
6.It seems that he is fond of pop songs very much.他看起来专门喜爱流行歌曲。
后临模拟写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.你对那个问题难道作了如此的回答，令人吃惊。
It__is__a__surprise__that__you__should__have__given__such__an__answer__to__the__ question.2.要及时做好一切预备专门难。
牛津英语 模块五 unit1
1. Group work and individual work2. Explanation and practice3. Question-and-answer activity4. Brainstorming5. Listening, speaking, reading and writingⅣ. Teaching Aids:1. A tape-recorder2. A multimedia computer3. A blackboardⅤ. Teaching Periods:Periods 1-2: Warming-up and Reading ComprehensionPeriods 3-4: Detailed Study of the TextPeriods 5-6: Language PracticePeriods7-8: Word PowerPeriods 9-10: Grammar (to-infinitive, bare infinitive, verb-ing form as a noun).Periods 11-12: Grammar Practice and RevisionPeriods 13-14: TaskPeriods 15-16: ProjectPeriods 17-18 Revision & ExercisesⅠ.Teaching Objectives:communication skills and oral English;2. Students will master certain numbers of English proverbs and sayings friendship;friends.4. Students will understand the two passages well;6. Students will learn how to mend a broken friendship and how to make friendship last long.Ⅱ.Key and Difficult Points:1. Talk about friends and friendship freely.2. Read the two letters and teach the students how to understand feelings and emotions.3. Improve the students reading comprehension skill after studying the reading strategy.two letters.Ⅲ. Teaching Methods:1.Group work and individual work2.Listening & speaking3.BrainstormingⅣ. Teaching Aids:1. A tape-recorder2. A multimedia computer3. A blackboardⅤ. Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Lead in1.of friends. (The material was dealt with in the first lesson.) Hence, the friendship is introduced.Step 1 Lead in[Explanation]扣。
高中英语 模块五 Unit1 Word Power课件 牛津版必修5
Positive generous reliable honest helpful polite friendly warm-hearted open-minded
Negative dishonest stubborn moody unkind impolite bபைடு நூலகம்ring narrow-minded bad-tempered
Han Fang’s cousin, Ding Wei, just started university. He is writing a letter to Han Fang to tell her all about the new friends he has made. Help him choose the proper adjectives to describe their personalities.
We get along very well because he is so _______ easy-going(difficult /easy-going). We stay up at night and talk about many things. We have interesting conversations. Neither of us is quiet (quiet /talkative), ____ that’s for sure! Next is my classmate, Li Xiang. His family is from Nanjing, just like ours.
Word Power
Brainstorming
Adjectives to describe people or things. The dialogue below shows some examples of how adjectives are used to describe people’s personalities. A: At first, when I saw my best friend start to spend time with new friends, I was jealous. But now I am more openminded because I have new friends to spend time too.
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers重点词汇讲解
重点词汇讲解1. worth / worthybe worth + money ( the price) 值……钱be (well / better) worth doing sth. (很)值得做某事(worth前的修饰副词只能用well，不可以用very, much等)be worthy of sth. / of being done / to be done1) The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。
2) The book is worth reading. = it is worth reading this book.这本书值得一读。
2. fun u./n.乐趣；有趣的人/ 物funny adj.滑稽的有趣的1) It’s great fun talking with you. 和你交谈很愉快。
2) What fun it is to meet so many new friends!与到这么多新朋友是多么愉快的事啊！3) He is good fun; we all enjoy being with him.他是个有趣的人，我们都喜欢跟他在一起。
3. say=read ……上说/写着1) I found a sign which read/said ‘NO PARKING’.我发现一块告示，上面写着: “不准停车”。
2) When I returned home, I found a note pinned on my door saying that I should go to attend a meeting that afternoon.当我回到家时，我发现门上钉着一张便条，通知我下午去开会。
4. pretend vt./vi. 假装pretend sth./to do/ that从句1) When I went in, he pretended to be reading a book.我进门时，他假装正在看一本书。
评课-译林版《牛津高中英语》模块5 Unit 1 Getting along with others
摘 要：在“以学生为中心”的教学理念指导下，冯老师的这节英语词汇教学课效果明显。教学理
念新颖，渗透了“学讲计划”精神，把课堂还给学生，充分发挥了学生的主观能动性；教 学设计合理巧妙，层层递进，环环相扣，安排了很多有效的教学活动；教师基本功扎实， 注重对学生的情感教育。
上海牛津英语5年级上册知识点梳理超全5AM1M4
致易教育个性化指导教课方案五年级上册课本知识点梳理Module1 Unit1一，核心词汇1.first 第一2.second第二3.third 第三4.fourth 第四5.fifith 第五6.sixth 第六7.party 派对，聚会8.begain 开始9.bring 带来 10.wear 穿着 11.favourite 最喜欢的二，词组1.at Peter’ s birthday在partyPeter的寿辰聚会上2.on the 19th of September在 9 月 19 日3. on Sunday在周日4．at two o’clock在两点5. in the afternoon在下午6. at night 在夜晚7. sb. be tired某人很累8. my favourite color 我最喜欢的颜色9. That sounds interesting那.听上去幽默10. I can’t wait!我等不及了！11. Happy Birthday! 寿辰快乐12.Welcome to my party. 欢迎来我的派对13.a pair of orange trousers一条橙色的裤子14.make a birthday invitation 制作一张寿辰请帖15. make a hat制作一顶帽子16. have some fun过得快乐17.birthday present寿辰礼物三，词汇讲解1.bring，take，carry 辨析bring 是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。
比方：Bring me some water, please请.给我取点水来。
carry 及物动词，“搬运，运送”，一般是指搬运较重的物品。
比方：carry a box on one’ s shoulder扛着箱子carry a baby on one’背s着back孩子“携带，带”比方：Almost every teacher carries a watch差.不多每位教师都带着一只表。
牛津英语模块5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教案1
Unit 1 Getting along with othersPeriod 1 Welcome to the unitTeaching Aims:1. Students participate in a discussion to find out ways to solve common problems with friendship.2. Develop students’ speaking ability by expressing their opinions in the dis cussion.3. Students learn proverbs related to friendship.Teaching Important Point:Develop students’ speaking ability; Different types of discussions.Teaching Methods:pair or group discussion to make every student work in class.Teaching Aids:1. The multimedia2. The blackboardTeaching Procedures;Step 1 Greeting and Lead-in1. Introducing myself and the new book.2. Introducing some ways of studying in the new term.(preview reading loudly recite the new words in each page read some passages every day ) Stpe 2 Welcome to the unitTry to work out which words are missing, but keep your books closed.Picture oneFriends are thieves ______. Picture twoThe best mirror is ______. Picture threeIf you can buy a person’s _______, it’s not worth having.True friendship is w_______.Picture fourTrue friends have _____ that beat as one.Step 3 Pair Work1. Do you have a best friend? Why do you think that he or she is your best friend?2. How do you get on with your friends? How do you help each other when you haveproblems?3. What do you think are the most important characteristics in a friend?A friend is someone who--- you respect and who respects you---shares your happiness and sorrow---is trustworthy---is honest, loving---is loyal to you---is selfless---accepts your differencesPlease talk to your partner. And prepare yourselves to present your discussion in dialogue to the class. (Pay attention that each speaker should have more than three sentences to say.) Step 4 Learning more sayings and brainstorming.To the world you may be just one person, but to one person you may be the world.对全世界来说你或许只是千万人中的一个，但对某个人来说你却是整个世界。
牛津高中英语模块一到模块十单词表
牛津高中英语模块一到模块五单词表【牛津高中英语模块一词汇表】enjoyable 有乐趣的experience 经历，体验assembly 集会，会议headmaster 校长earn 获得；赚，挣得respect 尊敬，敬重devote 致力于；献身literature 文学average 一般的，普通的；平均的struggle 奋斗，努力；挣扎，难事；斗争；努力challenging 具有挑战性的encouragement 鼓励cooking 做饭；烹饪，烹调for free 免费extra 额外的，外加的fond 喜爱的，喜欢的be fond of 喜爱，喜欢Spanish 西班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的）sculpture 雕像，雕塑dessert 甜点look back (on) 回忆，回顾satisfaction 满意surf 冲浪academic 学业的，学术的exchange 交换；交流former 以前的graducate 毕业生，毕业fluent 流利的painting 绘画，绘画作品donate 捐赠kindness 善意splendid 极佳的，非常好的independent 独立的make use of 利用title （书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名dynasty 朝代，王朝somehow 不知为什么；不知怎么地recent 新近的，最近的professor 教授inform 通知，告知opening hours 开放时间run 管理；操作host 主持人；主人，东道主approve 批准，通过；赞成，同意charge 使承担责任；收费，负责，掌管in charge of 负责，掌管schoolmate 同学，校友croadcast 广播，播放preparation 准备，筹备event （重要）事件；社交活动；比赛项目outing 短途旅行，远足graduation 毕业poet 诗人generation 一代，一代人literary 文学的select 选择，挑选courtyard 庭院，院子composition 作品，成分act （戏剧的）一幕curtain 窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕can't wait to dosomething 迫不及待地做某事soccer <美>英式足球，足球frightened 受惊的；害怕的be supposed to 应该……，应当……bend （使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身starve 挨饿；饿死，使挨饿cash 现金garbage <美>（生活）垃圾pizza 比萨饼，意大利饼sink 下沉，沉没，水池，水槽，洗碗池garbage can <美>垃圾桶adult 成年人tolerate 容忍；允许behavior 行为，举止teenager （13-19岁的）青少年fault 过错，错误scence （戏剧的）一场；场面；景色upset 使不高兴，使失望，不高兴的，失望的defend 辩解，辩白emergency 突发事件；紧急情况anyhow 反正；尽管如此deserve 值得；应得；应受explanation 解释，说明clinic 诊所hard 苛刻的，严厉的be hard on 对……苛刻，对……严厉now that 既然；由于rude 粗鲁的，无礼的sign 叹气bicycle 自行车hardworking 工作努力的；辛勤的stay up 不睡觉，熬夜handle 处理；应付error 错误mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合guidance 指导，引导as if 好像，似乎insist 坚持，坚持认为insist on 坚持，坚持认为DVD 数字多功能光碟（digital versatile disc的缩写）cafe 咖啡馆，小餐馆Internet cafe 网吧chat 聊天，闲聊at present 现在argument 争吵，辩论；论点，论据freedom 自由worried 担心的，担忧的harm 伤害foolish 愚蠢的patience 耐心selfish 自私的distant 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的annoyed 愤怒的，生气的forbid 禁止adolescence 青春期along with 与……一起misunderstand 误解normal 正常（的），一般（的）confused 困惑的，不解的physical 身体的；物质的psychologucal 心理的tend 往往；趋向，照看limit 限制；极限；界限wisdom 智慧independence 独立balance 平衡；抵消last 持续，维持（一段时间），持久challenge 挑战work out 锻炼slim 苗条的，纤细的figure 体形；数字；人物ashamed 惭愧的，羞愧的weight-loss 减肥，瘦身pill 药丸，药片kilogram 千克，公斤work 起作用，有效果，奏效energetic 精力充沛的，充满活力的recover 重新获得，恢复，复原，恢复健康liver 肝脏failure 衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵contain 包含；容纳chemical 化学的，化学物质treatment 治疗；待遇；处理painful 令人头疼的，痛苦的damage 损害，伤害attractive 有吸引力的，有魅力的embarrassed 尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的pressure 压力overweight 肥胖的，体重超标的diet 节食；日常饮食vi节食，控制饮食go on a diet 节食prefer 更喜欢waist 腰，腰部；腰围suffer 受苦；遭受（磨难）athlete 运动员effect 效果，作用；影响side effect 副作用fall out （头发等）脱落affect 影响；（病毒）感染achievement 成就post （在网上发布的）帖子membership 会员资格，成员资格including 包括branch 分支；分部；树枝downtown 在市中心，往市中心（尤指商业中心区）freeway <美>高速公路midnight 午夜equipment 器材；设备get into shape 强身健体make the most of 充分利用marathon 马拉松赛跑expert 专家chip 薯条sadness 悲伤comfort 安慰；舒适useless 无用的，无效的in the long term 从长远角度看approximately 大约skip 跳过，略过；蹦跳着走properly 适当地mostly 主要地；通常system 身体，（器官）系统；体系；制度skin 皮肤court 数数，认为，算作；重要peaceful 平静的；和平的concentrate 集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注amount 数量as a matter of fact 事实上，其实loss 丧失，丢失，损失gain 增加；获得，赢得【牛津高中英语模块二词汇表】1 tale n.故事,传说2 unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的3 puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的4 step up 加紧，加强，促进5 incident n.发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）6 due to 由于，因为7 alien adj.外星人的；n.外星人8 disappear vi. 消失，失踪9 witness n. 目击者,证人, vt.目击,见证10 spaceship 宇宙飞船11 creature 动物,(具备某种特征的)人12 flash n. vi. 闪光,闪耀13 UFO abbr.不明飞行物（Unidentified Flying Object的缩写）14 assume vt. 假定，认为15 construction n. 施工,建筑物16 occur vi. 发生17 show up 出现,现身18 aboard 在(轮船\飞机\火车)上,上(轮船\飞机\火车)19 possibility n.可能性20 detective n.侦探21 take charge of 负责，接管22 case n.案子，案件23 journalist 记者24 make up 编造，捏造，杜撰25 amazing令人惊奇(惊叹)的26 evidence n.证据27 injury n.伤害28 dismiss vt.不予考虑,解雇,解散29 look into 调查；检查30 laughter n. 笑声,笑31 schoolboy 男生32 astronomer天文学家33 enthusiastic 热情的,热烈的,满腔热情的34 base n.基地,大本营,底部,基础，vt.以…为基础35 exist vi.存在36 mystery n.神秘，神秘的事物37 comic strip 连环漫画38 questionnaire n.调查问卷39 tick vt.标记号,打上勾,打对号40 statement n. 陈述,声明41 disagree vi.不同意42 appropriate 适当的43 blank（文件等）空白处,空格，空白的,无表情的44 humour n.幽默45 discount n.折扣46 table tennis乒乓球运动47 badminton 羽毛球48 organize vt.组织,筹备,安排,处理49 tournament n.联赛,锦标赛50 award n.奖,奖品,奖金.vt.授予,奖励51 Yeti n.雪人,野人（=Abominable Snowman）52 Bigfoot 北美野人53 Wild Man of Shennongjia 神农架野人54 hairy 多毛的,毛茸茸的55 human being 人56 attack v.攻击,进攻57 villager 村民58 fur（动物的）皮毛,毛皮59 track 足迹,踪迹60 centimetre 厘米61 length 长度62 examine 检查63 north-west 西北64 dozen（一）打,十二个,十来个65 reserve n （动植物的）保护区,储备；vt.预订,保留,储备66 strength 力量，力气67 belong vi.应在（某处），适应67 belong to属于68 existence n存在69 convince 是确信，使相信70 link vt\ n. 联系，关联71 ancestor 祖先，祖宗72 make one’s way to前往，到…去73 survive vi \ vt.生存，挺过（难关）1. adventure n.冒险，冒险经历2. arrange v. 安排3. extraordinary 不同寻常的4. flight 航班，空中航行5. camel 骆驼6. desert 沙漠；vt抛弃，舍弃7. dusty尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的8. shade阴凉处，背阴，树阴9. brilliant明亮的，鲜艳的10. flashlight手电筒11. altogether总共12. uncomfortable不舒服的，不自在的13. rough汹涌的，粗糙的，大概的14. white-water-rafting白狼漂流，激浪漂流15. helmet n.头盔16. life jacket 救生衣17. protection n. 保护18. in case 万一19. backpack n.背包20. advance n.前进，预先\vi前进，进步21. in advance提前，预先22. supply提供，供给，补给23. wildlife野生动物，野生生物24. photograph照片25. defence n.防御，保护26. scare是恐惧，惊吓27. up close靠近地28. mount（常用于山名）山，山峰29. tiring让人疲劳的，累人的30. atmosphere空气，大气层31. African adj.非洲的；n.非洲人32. afterward adv 后来，然后33. sleeve袖子34. cheek脸颊35. tourism旅游业36. schedule n.计划37. crane鹤38. explore vt\vi探索，勘探39. sunrise n.日出40. view vt.观看，看待，n.景色，观点41. heaven 天堂，天空42. mountaintop 山顶43. temple寺院44. bury vt.埋葬，埋藏45. destination目的地46. cage笼子47. beauty n.美；美景；美人48. south-west n.西南方；adj.西南方的；adv.在西南方，向西南方49. highway（尤指城镇间的）公路，干道，交通要道50. classic经典的，n.经典作品51. novel（长篇）小说52. kingdom n.王国53. steep陡峭的，急剧的54. forever永远地55. officially adv.官方地，正式地56. spot n.地点，场所57. tourist spot 旅游点58. publish vt.出版59. announce vt出版，发表60. tower vi.高耸，屹立；高高升起n.塔，塔楼61. sunshine阳光62. reflect vt反射（声\光\热等）；反映63. diamond钻石，金刚石64. cattle （pl.）牛65. wander vi\vt.漫游，游荡，徘徊，漂泊66. surrounding周围的，附近的67. harmony n.和谐，协调，融洽68. endless adj.无穷无尽的，没完没了的平和的，温和的，温暖的1. curse n.诅咒；咒语vt.诅咒；咒骂2. mummy n.木乃伊3. explorer n.探险家4. curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的5. set sail 启航6. tomb坟墓7. Egyptian adj.埃及的；埃及人的；n.埃及人8. fortune大笔钱，财富，运气9. jewel宝石，珠宝饰物10. preserve vt.保存；保护；保持11. valley n.山谷，峡谷12. lord勋爵，贵族，大臣，封建领主e across（偶然）遇见，发现14. entrance入口15. content内容16. punishment n 惩罚17. scientific科学的18. virus病毒19. disturb vt.打扰，扰乱20. breathe vi\vt.呼吸21. result in导致，结果是22. clothing衣物23. riddle谜24. labour n.\vi.劳动，努力工作25. whichever无论哪个，无论哪些26. airplane飞机27. signal n.信号；vi\vt.发信号，表明28. captain船长，飞机机长，队长，海军上校，陆军，空军上尉29. warning n.警告30. iceberg冰山31. widespread广泛的，普遍的32. requirement n. 要求，规定33. inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感，激励，鼓舞34. sex性别35. female女性（的）36. nationality国籍37. native本地的，本国的38. outgoing爱交际的，友好的，外向的39. gorilla大猩猩40. data（pl）数据，资料41. companion伴侣，陪伴42. rare稀有的，罕见的43. discourage使灰心，劝阻44. devotion n.奉献，忠诚，专心45. PhD（哲学）博士学位（Doctor of Philosophy的缩写）46. murder vt\n.谋杀47. various各种各样的48. organization组织，机构49. voyage n.航行，（尤指）航海，航天50. orbit轨道，vt.沿轨道运行，围绕…运动51. astronaut宇航员52. north-east东北53. desire n.愿望，欲望，渴望；vt.渴望，期望54. apply vi.申请，vt.使用，应用55. candidate 候选人，申请人56. survival n.幸存，存活57. rocket火箭58. status地位，身份59. superior上级，上司；更好的，更高的60. be in control （of sth）掌管，控制（某物）61. quality品质，质量62. optimistic乐观的，抱乐观看法的63. indeed的确，确实64. look up to敬佩【牛津高中英语模块三词汇表】hearing听觉，听力raised凸起的dot小圆点confuse使糊涂，使迷惑vase花瓶fog雾mist薄雾；水汽forecast预测，预报conductor售票员；(乐队)指挥fare车费foggy有雾的，雾茫茫的observe观察；注意到overcoat长大衣glance瞥一眼，匆匆看nowhere无处，到处都不footstep脚步（声）wherever无论哪里in sight看得见，在视力范围之内narrow狭窄的approach靠近，接近；着手处理wish for盼望，企盼darkness黑暗hesitate犹豫，迟疑不决reach out伸出（手）grasp抓紧，抓牢stare凝视，盯着看beard胡须，络腮胡子watch out for留心，密切注意crossroads十字路口anxious焦虑，忧虑firmly牢牢地，坚定地grateful感激的，表示感激的helper帮助者aid帮助relief轻松，宽慰lorry卡车pavement（马路边的）人行道reduce减少volunteer志愿者sniff（吸着气）嗅，闻analyse分析recognize认识，辨认出puzzle谜，疑问ignore忽视；对……不予理会pole地极；柱子，棍the North Pole北极boot靴子sweat流汗distance距离；远处thunder雷，雷声lightning闪电triangle三角形；三角形物体wave波浪；挥手；摆动overhead在头上方tap轻拍，轻敲suit适合，满足需要attach使连在一起，在……附在……上disability缺陷；伤残hopeful抱有希望的whisper小声说；私下说bite咬shark鲨鱼jaw颌contrary相反的，相反的事实或情况flesh（动物或人的）肉jewellery珠宝attract吸引calm镇静的，觉着的panic惊慌，恐慌fist拳头likely可能的soldier士兵roll卷起来；（使）滚动roll up卷起来loose松动的，松开的employ使用；雇佣compass罗盘；指南针unlike不像；与……不同be made up of由……组成（构成）vocabulary词汇nowadays现在，如今mainland大陆occupy占领；占用consist组成，构成consist of由……组成（构成）mixture混合，混合体name after以……命名aside除……之外aside from队……之外official官方的，正式的phrase词组，短语contribution贡献，促成因素；捐赠defeat击败，战胜take control of控制，取得对……的控制lead to导致replace替换，代替entire完全的，整个的servant仆人raise培养，养育；兴起therefore因此，所以mutton羊肉bacon熏猪肉，咸猪肉high-class上层社会的mother tongue母语，本国语process过程；进程distinction区别，差别spelling拼写accent口音，腔调；着重点concern关心；忧虑涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣ban禁止；取缔pure纯的，纯净的，纯粹的unique独特的access进入；使用通道；机会，权利character（书写或印刷）文字，符号bark（狗）叫racial人种的，种族的gentle温柔的，平和的embarrass使尴尬，使难堪backwards向后；向反方向conclusion结论；推论custom风俗，习俗interrupt插嘴，打断mistaken错误的；误解的ought to应当，应该differ相异，有区别differ from和……不同，不同于alphabet（一种语言的）字母表，全部字母stand for代表，象征deed行为，行动writing文字；文字作品hunt打猎，猎杀；搜寻appearance外观，外貌represent代表；展示，描绘drawing绘画，绘画艺术simplify简化as a whole总体上combine组合；（使）联合distinguish区分，辨别；使具有某种特征indicate显示，表示shortcoming缺点，短处ink墨水，油墨eyesight视力press（被）压，挤，推，施加压力；报刊；新闻界；出版社wire金属丝；铁丝网convenient方便的battle战斗pattern图案，花纹；模式，方式drag（使劲的）拖，拉practical切实可行的，实用的thus以此方式，如此；因为，从而typewriter打字机version版本civilization文明lecture讲座found兴建，创建BC公元前take over夺取；接管volcano火山AD公元erupt（火山等）爆发ash灰，灰烬pour涌流，倾泻倒出（液体）unfortunate不幸mud泥浆，烂泥decorate装饰，装潢flee逃避，逃跑researcher研究者，调查者true-to-life逼真的disaster灾难destroy毁坏，摧毁commercial商业的，贸易的wealthy富有的，富裕的gradually渐渐的，逐渐地sandstorm沙尘暴，风沙scholar学者cultural文化的institute（教育或其他专业）机构，研究所ruin废墟；毁坏remains遗物，遗迹，遗骸beneath在……之下pot罐，壶material材料；物质物质的document文献，文件explode爆炸nearby在附近（的）extreme极度的；极端的bone骨骼，骨头wooden木制的leather皮革expression表达；表情，神色audience观众，听众cave洞穴ceremony仪式，典礼republic共和国，共和政体chairman主席harbor港口navy海军，海军部队powerful强有力的airfield（军用）机场bomb轰炸炸弹sailor水手，海员fortunate幸运的aircraft飞机carrier航空母舰，运输设备；运输公司declare宣布，宣称in memory of纪念memorial纪念碑，纪念馆纪念的educate教育statue雕塑，雕像no doubt无疑，确实rise up against起义，反抗troop士兵；军队，部队stand in one’s path阻碍（某人）march前进，进发；游行glory辉煌；荣耀，光荣ahead（时间、时间）在前面；提前，预先；领先come down with患（病）vast辽阔的；巨大的salary薪金，薪水aware意识到的，知道的；察觉到的basis基础；基准；原因court法院，法庭god神，神灵corrupt使腐化，使堕落贪污的，腐败的trial审讯，审理；试验；考验judge法官，审判员；裁判员poison毒药，毒物毒害，下毒【牛津高中英语模块四词汇表】advertising 做广告；广告活动airline 航空公司drug毒品；药，药物shine光亮，光泽advertisement广告；广告宣传persuade说服，劝说advertise做广告，宣传be meant to旨在，目的是welfare幸福、安全和健康cheat欺骗；作弊skilful有技巧的；熟练的even if / though虽然，即使innocent清白的，无罪的breath气息；呼吸bad breath口臭fool欺骗，愚弄cure治愈；解决grocery杂货店pleased高兴，满意comment评论，评价mental心理的；思想的，精神的fall for上……的当，受……的骗trick骗局；玩笑，恶作剧play tricks on欺骗；捉弄aim以……为目标nation wide全国范围的campaign运动deal with涉及，关于motto座右铭cigarette香烟，卷烟benefit使受益；得益于promote推广，宣传intelligence智力，才智slave完全受……控制的人consult咨询；请教comprehension理解力，领悟能力amazed大为惊奇recommend推荐；建议publisher出版社senior(高中或大学)毕业年级的purchase购买，采购designer设计者software软件tip建议，提示eye-catching引人注目的corporation(大)公司bar条，棒multiply成倍增加design设计update更新；提供最新信息youth年轻人，青年aspect方面；层面recipe烹饪法；食谱yummy味道好的，好吃的bargain便宜货；协议bonus意外收获；奖金fancy精致的；绚丽的figure out弄清楚，弄懂media大众传播媒介poster海报target目标；靶子determine确定，查明analysis分析，分析结果appeal有吸引力；呼吁appeal to吸引，引起兴趣react做出反应personally个别地；就本人而言get something across把……表达清楚packet小包，小盒poisonous有毒的lung肺cancer癌症smoker吸烟者fingernail手指甲urge敦促，力劝tobacco烟草，烟叶essay论说文，小品文shock使震惊，使惊愕die from死于……committee委员会delighted愉快的，高兴的significance重要性，意义wrestling摔跤运动tradition传统；风俗compete比赛；竞争honour尊敬；荣幸in honour of为向……表示敬意male男性（的）nation国家，民族contemporary现代的，当代的well-known著名的boxer拳击手，拳击运动员medal奖牌，奖章heavyweight重量级拳击手boxing拳击运动flame火焰opening开幕式；小孔absence缺席，不在场excite使激动，使兴奋lead the way领先gymnastics体操，体操训练champion冠军，优胜者hang on(在逆境中)坚持final最终的，最后的joy喜悦，欢乐attempt尝试，努力，试图boundary边界，界限movement社会运动nest鸟巢；巢穴stadium体育场，运动场pass something on(to somebody)转交，传给roof屋顶，顶部transport交通运输系统citizen公民；居民vest背心，汗衫underwear内衣kettle壶，水壶otherwise否则，不然per每，每一association协会，社团grain谷物；颗粒routine常规(的)toast烤面包片；干杯Coke可乐lemonade柠檬味汽水ping-pong乒乓球运动net网origin起源，起因outdoors往户外，在户外frequent频繁的，经常发生的technique技术，工艺bowling保龄球运动continent洲，大陆budget预算remove去除，移开unusual特别的，不寻常的power力量；能量power boating(运动项目)汽艇make way for给……让路，让位于……rugby橄榄球运动golf高尔夫球运动eagle雕teammate队友kangaroo袋鼠goal球门；射门，进球得分；目标shot射门，击球；射击referee裁判；推荐人whistle哨子，口哨reporter记者unfair不公正的，不公平的bitter愤愤不平的；令人不快的meanwhile与此同时tie打成平局precious宝贵的，珍贵的virtual(通过计算机软件)虚拟的，模拟的reality现实，事实presentation展示，介绍amaze使惊奇，使惊诧passive被动的user使用者sightseeing观光，游览happiness幸福，快乐add to使增强，使增加network(互联)网络studio(广播、电视)演播室social社交的，交际的winning制胜的，获胜的confident自信的；肯定的put forward提出，提议disappointed失望的，沮丧的disabled有残疾的convenience方便，便利secure安全的；有把握的firefighter消防队员injure伤害，损害biology生物学whale鲸squirrel松鼠urban城市的，城镇的planning规划；制订计划neighbourhood街区；邻近的地方as to至于，关于operator操作人员fee费用disadvantage缺点；不利因素electric电的，电动的built-in内置的，嵌入式的power-free不用电的clay黏土、陶土powder-free无需洗衣粉的liquid液体(的)powder粉末；火药last but not least最后但同样重要的accuse控诉，控告；谴责fade逐渐消失editor编辑constant连续发生的modem调制解调器monitor(计算机)显示器function起作用，正常运转printer打印机button(机器)按钮；纽扣chief最重要的，首要的importance重要性pack收拾(行李)nephew侄子，外甥hire聘用，雇用shore岸，滨mushroom蘑菇；伞菌gas气体；天然气dinosaur恐龙exit出口；离去ceiling天花板；顶棚float漂浮，漂流escape逃跑，逃离terror惊恐，恐惧upwards向上，向高处sunlight阳光，日光zip(使沿某方向)快速移动worn破旧的；疲惫的mankind人类beast动物，野兽impression印象，感想master主宰；主人frost霜；霜冻【牛津高中英语模块五词汇表】betray出卖，背叛quiz小测验pretend假装；装扮cheerful愉快的，高兴的washroom洗手间，厕所admit承认；允许进入beg请求，恳求；乞讨swear发誓；郑重承诺spy从事间谍活动spy on暗中监视，窥探truly真诚地，诚恳的forgive原谅，宽恕sincerely真诚地childhood童年，幼年superb极佳的；卓越的focus集中注意力于……pace速度；步伐；节奏keep pace with(与……)步调一致manner方式；态度，举止horrible极坏的，糟糕的guilty内疚的；有罪的cruel伤人的；残酷的remark评论，谈论dislike不喜欢，厌恶argue争吵，争论awkward令人尴尬的apologize道歉quarrel争吵，争执sensitive易生气的athletic擅长运动的envy羡慕，忌妒blame责备，指责gifted有天赋的，有天才的disagreement分歧，争论before long不久，很快mailbox邮箱algebra代数arithmetic算术Easter复活节amusement娱乐，消遣amusement park游乐场circus马戏表演；马戏团identity身份absurd荒唐的，怪诞的hopeless没有好转希望的overcome克服，解决get through(用电话)接通acquaintance泛泛之交，熟人twin双胞胎之一的apartment公寓套房topic话题attitude态度，看法anchor扎根于，使基于be based on以……为基础，以……为根据cautious小心的，谨慎的eager热切的，急不可待的worldwide全世界的adolescent青春期的respond做出反应，回应pause停顿，暂停regardless不顾；不管怎样regardless of不管，不顾security平安，安全end up最终处于waiting room候车室；等候室rely依靠，依赖rely on依靠，依赖trolleybus无轨电车revision复习；修订thanks to幸亏；由于committed尽心尽力的mercy宽恕；仁慈apology道歉spokeswoman女发言人consultant顾问debate辩论；争论open the floor自由发言flow流，流动duty责任，义务cut back on减少，削减，缩减production产量；生产recycle回收利用pipe管子，管道greedy贪婪的，贪心的businessman商界人员responsibility责任，职责belief看法；信念environmental环境的operate经营；动手术credit赞扬，称赞，认可quantity数量raw原始的，未经加工或处理的raw material原材料seafood海味，海鲜willing愿意的，乐意的tax税，税款goods商品，货品pump用泵输送use up用尽run out (of)用完，耗尽madam女士，夫人arrival到来，抵达；到达者clean up打扫(或清除)干净arrest逮捕illegally非法地customs海关；关税feather羽毛tortoise陆龟blanket毯子；厚的覆盖层impress使印象深刻clap鼓掌，拍手conflict冲突，抵触queue排队等候queue up排队等候crop庄稼，农作物fence栅栏，篱笆，围栏soil土壤bush灌木decrease减少drill钻（孔）measure措施，方法；尺度administration管理satellite人造卫星pick out找出，挑选typhoon台风flood洪水；大批，大量range范围；一系列illegal违法的，非法的under way进行中conservation(对自然环境的)保护in / with regard to关于，至于appreciate欣赏，赞赏climate气候low-carbon低碳的carbon碳dioxide二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳let off排放vehicle交通工具，车辆petrol汽油engine发动机，引擎electrical电的，用电的plant工厂；发电厂fuel燃料consume消耗，耗费particular专指的，特指的in particular尤其，特别absorb吸收；理解oxygen氧气decade十年so one’s part尽自己的职责clone克隆on th e one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……tissue（生物的）组织；纸巾toy with戏弄，摆弄real-life真实的exact精确的，准确的cell小隔间；电池intention意图，目的；企图anxiety忧虑，焦虑saleswoman女售货员adopt收养，领养legal法律许可的，合法的push ahead with义无反顾地进行physician医师；内科医生goat山羊consequence结果，后果harvest收割（庄稼）for sale供出售，待销售transform使改变处观或性质concept概念；观念crime罪，罪行fellow男子，家伙profession职业，行业radiation辐射，放射线breakthrough突破original原来的，起初的judgement判断力；看法be / get burnt out耗尽体力relation关系；亲戚public relations公共关系follow in one’s footsteps效仿某人conduct实施；指挥乐队majority多数，大多数summary总结；概括，概要consideration仔细考虑take…into 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up上发条component组成部分，成分，部件eventually最后，终于portable便携式的，轻便的cassette盒式磁带，卡式磁带digital数学信息系统的，数码的，数字式的VCD影碟storage存储，储藏（空间）foresee预料，预见，预知patent专利权；专利证书adaptation适应；改编本，改写本relay播放，转播；接转，转发skeptical怀疑的ample足够的，充足的，丰裕的casual非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的insurance保险；保障措施obvious显然的，显而易见的all-round功能齐全的；全面的electronic电子的translation翻译；转化idiom习语，成语，惯用语gram克（重量单位）suitable合适的，适当的scan浏览，粗略地读elegant（物品）雅致的，精美的；（人或其举止）优雅的battery电池Christian（信奉）基督教的；基督徒carriage四轮马车；（火车）车厢refrigerator冰箱religious宗教的，宗教信仰的vote投票，选举，表决reject拒绝，拒收；不予考虑tight亲密的，紧密的；紧的oppose反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争valid符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；（法律上）有效的circumstance条件，环境，状况merely仅仅，只不过dial拨（电话号码），打电话typical平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的。