仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit2重点题训练
新仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit 2 单元检测题(附答案)
新仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit 2 单元检测题(附答案)Class: _________ Name: __________ Marks: _________Listening Test Part (25 points)n 1: XXX and choose the best response。
Each sentence willbe read twice。
(5 points)1.A。
Thank you。
B。
Not too bad。
thanks。
C。
Of course.2.A。
No way。
B。
I think I will。
C。
Don’t worry.3.A。
Yes。
please。
B。
No。
I don’t like。
C。
Yes。
I’d like to.4.A。
Yes。
you may。
B。
No。
you’d better not。
C。
Sure。
go ahead.5.A。
Best wishes to you。
B。
I’m sorry to hear that。
C。
It’s hard to say.n 2: XXX(10 points)Part 1: XXX。
then choose the XXX(5 points)6.A。
At school。
B。
At home。
C。
In the hospital.7.A。
6:20 p.m。
B。
6:40 p.m。
C。
7:00 p.m.8.A。
Because he had a cold。
B。
Because he had the flu。
C。
Because he went to bed late.XXX.10.A。
Eight hours。
B。
Three hours。
C。
Eleven hours.Part 2: XXX(5 points)XXX 11 and 12.11.XXX?A。
She lost her money。
B。
She had a fever。
C。
She fell down.12.Where is the old woman?22.It is dangerous to stand under a tree when it is raining in summer。
2020年仁爱版八年级英语上学期2 Keeping Healthy 单元测试题及答案
仁爱版八年级上册unit 2单元测试卷一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1. The children are having a meeting keeping healthy.A. inB. aboutC. atD. for2. Doing sports every day me very healthy.A. makesB. makeC. madeD. making3. My father couldn’t go to school when he was young because his family didn’t have money.A. lotB. lot ofC. enoughD. plenty4. — Hello! May I speak to Lily?—Sorry, she isn’t here now. Can you a message?A. takeB. leaveC. giveD. bring5. too many candies is bad your teeth.A. Eat; toB. Eating; toC. have; forD. Having; for6. It’s hot here. Why not _______ your coat?A. put onB. to take offC. to put onD. take off7. It's raining hard outside, so we stay in the classroom.A. mustB. canC. have toD. might8. In summer, there is _______ rain in my hometown.A. manyB. lot ofC. plenty ofD. a few9. —I have a toothache.—You should _______.A. drink lots of waterB. take a restC. see a dentistD. have a good sleep10. --- China is getting better and better at making high technology products.---That's right. People around the world can hardly avoidproducts made in China.A. not buyingB. not to buyC. to buyD. buying11. －Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?－Yes. It sounds _______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully12. --- Must I finish my homework now?--- No, you . You can go home now.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't13.—Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _______ have you been like this?—Three days.A.How longB. How soonC.How oftenD. How many14. You’d better ask your brother too many computer games. It’s bad for him.A. to give up playB. not to give up playingC. to give up playingD. not to give up play15. —I had a backache. I can’t sleep.—_______A.Don’t worry.B. Not so well.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. Why?二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）Ben woke up on Monday morning. He felt 1 . He always felt sick on Monday mornings. He had to go to school for a whole week. It was so difficult for him to go back to school.He 2 in bed and wondered what excuse he could make this time. He looked at his body, but couldn’t find 3 wrong. A little headache? No. He had used that excuse many times. Then he realized that one of his teeth was loose (松动). Good! He was just going to startgroaning (呻吟) when he thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out. That would hurt! He looked 4 something else. Suddenly he remembered the doctor had said something about a certain problem with toes. He pulled his right foot out and looked at it. 5 of the toes was really hurting, and Ben began to groan.“What’s 6 with you?” Aunt Polly asked. “My toe hurts.” The old lady fell into a chair, smiling a little. “Ben, you frightened me. Now shut up at once and get out of 7 .”Be n felt like a thief being caught. “Well, it seemed all right. It hurt so much 8 I forgot my tooth.” “Tooth, eh? What’s wrong with your tooth?” “One of them is loose and it hurts 9 .” “No problem,” answered Aunt Polly. “I can pull it out.” “Please, Aunt! Don’t pull it out. It has 10 hurting now. Please!” “No way! Well, you’d better go to school or you’ll have your tooth out.”1. A. happy B. tired C. sick D. hungry2. A. lie B. lay C. lied D. lying3. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything D. nothing4. A.at B. for C. after D. like5. A. One B. Two C. Some D. Many6. A. matter B. trouble C. problem D. wrong7. A. school B. chair C. bed D. kitchen8. A. what B. which C. that D. until9. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. terrible10.A. stopped B. forgotten C. enjoyed D. begun三、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分）AYou are what you eatKeeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.ExerciseSwimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.1. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Healthy food.B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式).C. Junk food.D. Healthy sports.2.What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?A. Man’s diseaseB. DiseaseC. Watch the toothbrushD. Your bathroom3. At least how long should you exercise each time?A. Twenty minutes.B. Fifteen minutes.C. Five minutes.D. Ten minutes.4. From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy.A .proper diet B. exerciseC. sleep and exerciseD. proper diet and exercise5. What does a healthy eating plan mean?A. Choosing the right foods.B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables.D. Both A and B.BIt's reported that a company called Micro CHIPS has developed a useful device(装置). The device is put under the skin and can supply(提供) a drug directly into the patient's body. People give the name "microchips" to it. Microchips bring good news to patients with long-term(长期的) illnesses, for example, osteoporosis(骨质疏松症). People who have Osteoporosis have to get daily injections(注射) ofmedicine. One type of treatment needs injections for two years. Many patients stop taking medicine because of the pain and stress of the infections. However, microchips can deal with it. Doctors will program the device before putting it under the skin, and the device has the ability to release(释放) a dose(剂量) at a given time, every single day. One microchip can hold a full year's worth of medicine. Some day microchips may free(使… 摆脱) people from having to remember to take their medicine, or get injections. The device may also be useful in treating other long-term diseases, including heart disease, cancer and even AIDS.6. What is the passage mainly about?A. It introduces the company MicroCHIPS.B. It introduces a new device called "microchips".C. It introduces some common long-term diseases.D. It's about how popular "microchips" is.7. According to the passage, why do many patients stop getting injections?A. Because of the pain and stress of the injections.B. Because it costs a lot of money.C. Because they like taking pills(药丸).D. Because they are waiting for the new device.8. According to how the device works, which of the following is the correct order?① Put the device under the skin.② The device releases a dose at a given time.③ Doctors program it.A. ①②③B. ②③①C. ③①②D. ③②①9. The device is .A. put on the skin of the bodyB. named after the companyC. only helpful to patients with osteoporosisD. is no use to those with cancers四、词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）1. Smoking is bad for our lungs. It may cause _______ (癌症).2.I want to _______ (选择) a nice gift for her as a birthday present.3.The burglar (盗贼) got in_______ (从，通过) the window.4. Driving carelessly _______(引起) accidents.5. Look! She is _______ (扫) the room now.6. Chocolate gives you e_______. But eating too much is bad for your teeth.7. He wrote an a_______ about Wang Xiaoya.8. Something was wrong with his s_______. He felt sick after meals.9. Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat w_______ in summer.10. Many d_______ are caused by smoking.五、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共20分）1.这个小女孩日夜思念着妈妈。
仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit2同步练习含答案
Unit2 Keeping Healthy一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)1. --- What was your last day off like?--- It was (极坏的).2. This young nurse can look after these (患病的) people very well.3. (吸烟) is bad for your health.4. Taking exercise every day helps him to keep good (健康).5. There are many coats here; it's hard for me to (选择).6. Young people usually have more (精力) than the old.7. My bottle is full, but my sister's is (空的).8. You are (勇敢的) enough to accept such a difficult job.9. Linda is such a (耐心的) person that she never gets angry easily.10. We should try our best to (阻止) accidents in the kitchen.11. I won't forget the (可怕的) earthquake in Wenchuan. Lots of people lost their lives.12. --- Is your mother a nurse?--- Yes. She takes care of the (生病的) people in a hospital.13. (吸烟) is not allowed in the hospital.14. Walking helps you to keep in good (健康).15. Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can't decide which one to (选择).二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)16. Follow the doctor's a and you will get well soon.17. To be a police officer is very exciting, but kind of d .18. I think the most h way is to study harder than before.19. You have got a cold. Please take the m three times a day.20. --- Could you please help me s the floor?--- Sure.21. --- Can you give us some a on how to learn English well?--- OK, I'd love to.22. Playing football on the road is d .23. I hope the map will be h to you.24. I have a cold, so I have to take this m three times a day.25. Could you please s the floor?三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)26. 这是一本好字典，我一直在用它。
初中仁爱版英语八年级上学期Unit2-Topic2练习题及答案解析
八年级Unit 2 Topic 2一.单项选择。
（10分）（）1。
—Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes. —I’ll go to bed right away.A.isB.are C。
was D.be（）2。
—If you feel _______, you should go to school.A.badB.worseC.betterD.good( ）3。
—How often do you exercise? —_______A。
Less than three times a week. B。
More than 10 hours。
C。
From one thirty to three。
D。
I often do it。
( ）4._______ necessary for us _______ English well。
A。
This is；to learn B。
It’s；to learn C.It’s；learn D。
That's；learn（）5。
If you eat _______ food and take _______ exercise，you’ll keep healthy。
A。
more；more B。
less；less C.more；less D。
less; more （)6。
—Humans can’t live _______ air.—I agree with you。
A.withoutB.withC.inD.for( ）7.—I can’t keep myself active during th e day。
—You _______ take more exercise.A。
must not B。
must be C。
need to D.may be （）8。
This article says _______ is bad for our lungs。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2单元重点知识复习及练习
知识点梳理（一）重点语言点1. What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么了？同义句有：What’s the matter/ trouble with you ? (matter/ trouble 是名词，前用the ；wrong 是形容词，前不用the )2. 短语：have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 发烧；have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 头痛have a sore throat 喉咙疼(注意这两个特殊点的)I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. (ache 指持续的疼痛，pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛)3. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下4. lift①举起lift the box ②消散The clouds will lift soon ③电梯get out of the lift5．I don’t feel like eating.feel like doing sth.= want to do sth. 想要做… 如: I feel like running.6. You should lie down and rest.lie down 躺下，lie的现在分词为lying, 过去式为lay7. You’d better not eat too much candy.(1) too much 修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如：①too much money; ② Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too much.(2) too many 修饰可数名词复数，如：too many students(3) much too修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive8. Let me check it over .check over = look over 检查正误，检查身体如：①Can you check over my homework.②The doctor checked her over and she was fine.9. So I’d like ask for a week’s leave.(1) ask for a leave 请假(2) ask for a week’s leave 请一周的假(3) ask three days’ leave10. I hope I’ll get well and return to school soon.(1) return to +某地= go/ come back to… 表返回某地，如：Kangkang returned to Beijing.(2) return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.表归还某物给某人，如：You must return it to me soon. = You must give it back to me soon. 11. I could n’t read it until today.否定句+ until．．．表不能做某事，直到什么时候才能做。
仁爱版英语八年级上册考点(Unit_1—Unit_2)练习
仁爱版英语八年级上册考点（Unit 1—Unit 2)【教材回归考点过关】1. 回答病情have a cold/ a sore throat/ a fever/ a cough/ the flu/ a stomach/ a headache/ a toothache/ a backache/ sore eyes2. hope to do sth（希望做什么）hope + 句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性大）wish sb sth（希望某人某事）wish sb to do sth（希望某人干什么）wish+句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性小表虚拟语气）I hope to become/ be a teacher.I hope he will become a teacher.I wish you good luck.I wish him to become/ be a teacher.I wish I were a bird.3. join sb（加入某人）join（加入组织）take part in（参加活动）He wants to join us.He joined the Party last year.Are they going to join the school skating club?We took part in the high jump last week.4. get to（到达地点）arrive in（到达大地点）arrive at（到达小地点）reach（到达地点）上述词后跟home, here, there, back时，都不用介词。
后面无地点时用arrive。
They got to Beijing last Sunday.=They arrived in Beijing last Sunday.=They reached Beijing last Sunday.He will get there on time.=He will arrive there on time.=He will reach there on time.When did they arrive?5. 看见/ 听见某人做某事see/ hear sb do sth（看见/ 听见某人做某事，表示发生过了）see/ hear sb doing sth（看见/ 听见某人做某事，表示正在发生）I often hear her sing in the classroom.Miss Zhang often sees the boys play basketball in the gym.My mother heard the baby crying yesterday.I saw him talking and eating just now.6.系动词接形容词smell（闻起来）, hear（听起来），look（看起来），feel（感觉），taste（品尝）You look pale/ worried/ happy/ shy…I feel ill/ terrible/ well…It smelt/ tasted/ terrible/ bad/ goodIt sounds great/ good7. beat sb（赢了某人）win sth（赢了比赛）lose sth（输了比赛）We beat the boys yesterday.We hope we will win the football tomorrow.. 8. shall（should）的基本用法shall的用法表征询意见，主要用于第一人称的疑问句中。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2-Topic1-同步练习题
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2 Topic1 同步练习题Section A一．单项选择。
( ) TV too much ______ bad for our eyes.A .be B. are C. was D .is( ) 2. ______ in the sun is not good_______ your eyes.A. Reading, forB. Reading, toC. Read, forD. Read, to( )3. Tom eats ________ this morning, so he doesn’t feel hungry nowA. too littleB. too muchC. too fewD. too many.( )4. Eating ______ ______ candies is bad for your teeth.A. too littleB. too muchC. Too fewD. too many( ) can’t live ________ water.A. withB. withoutC. inD. on( ) 6.—___________ —I have a headache.A.What 's matter with youB. What 's wrong with youC. What's the wrong with youD. How 's the matter with you( ) 7. You should ____in bed and have a good sleep.A. stayingB. to stayC. stayD. stays( ) 8. Xiao Jun has a toothache, so he should see a ________.A. filmB. dentistC. move( ) 9.—Do you often drink______ water —Yes, I think it’s good for health.( ) 10. You 'd better _______cold water.A. won’t drinkB. not drinkC. not to drinkD. don't drink二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
Unit+2+keep+healthy+保持健康的作文训练 仁爱版英语八年级上册
Good habits help you keep in good health.
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 写作训练
教学目标
知识目标:学习并掌握保持健康的短语和句型。
技能目标:能用学过的句型来谈论保持健康的
话题。
情感态度目标: 培养学生良好的心态,注重
健康的生活方式以及养成关心他人的优良品质。
You can use these phrases :
1、保持健康 keep healthy
clothes often
We should __ke_e_p__o_u_r _ro_o_m__s_c_le_a_n _a_n_d__th_e__ai_r_f_re_s_h_. ___
We should __k_e_e_p_a_w_a_y__fr_o_m__th_e _c_ro_w_d_e_d__p_la_c_e_s.____
2)你坚持这么做的理由； 3)它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。 2.要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
One thing I keep doing every day Good morning, everyone!
表示因果关系;
because because of so that
Good sentences
1.We should / had better ......... because...... 2.It helps us.......... 3.It is important / good for us to ..............so....... 4. It is a good way to............ .........................................
仁爱英语八年级上重点句型专项训练(含答案)
八年级上重点句子翻译训练Unit1, Topic11.昨天当我路过体育室的时候，我看见Maria在跳舞。
(see sb do sth).2.相比较打篮球，我更喜欢踢足球。
(prefer...to...).3.我下周将会与我的同学一起为刘翔加油。
(cheer...on).4.Maria 一周两次在体育室做运动。
( play sports).5.跑步是保持健康的好方法。
( keep healthy). 6.我更喜欢游泳，因为它能使得我保持活跃。
(keep...adj ).7.我每天花一小时锻炼。
( spend...in doing).8.下周在福州将有一场演出。
( There will be).9.Michael 明天将会离开上海去北京。
(leave...for... ).10.昨晚我感到很兴奋，因为我看了一场令人激动的足球比赛。
( excite)Topic21.请不要这么大声讲话可以吗？(mind not )?2.把窗户打开你介意吗？( mind)?3.你可以帮我一个忙吗？( Could you please...)?4.我几乎要生气了，因为你让我等了很久。
( keep , wait).5.虽然他这次考试考不好，但他尽力了。
(do badly in, try one’s best).6.足球是世界上最流行的运动之一。
( one of).7.Edision在一生中发明了一千項东西，所以他是一个伟大的发明家。
( invent).8.没有人可以阻止我加入舞蹈俱乐部。
(stop...from... ).9.我妈妈昨天为我买了一辆新自行车。
( buy...for...).10.学会协作对我来说是十分重要的。
( It’s adj for sb to do)Topic31.我们将在哪里并在什么时候见面？(shall)?2.我要马上打扫我的卧室吗？(shall )?3.我擅长跑步，所以我昨天赢得了比赛。
( be good at).4.我们班级的每个人都感到兴奋当他们见到JAY时。
2020年仁爱版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 Keeping healthy附答案
【章节训练】Unit 2 Keeping Healthy参考答案与试题解析一．选择题1．﹣Humans can't live _______ air．﹣I agree with you．（）A．without B．with C．in D．for【解答】A2．﹣I had a backache．I can't sleep．﹣_______（）A．Don't worry．B．Not so well．C．I'm sorry to hear that．【分析】﹣﹣我后背痛．我无法入睡．﹣﹣听到这事我很难过．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣我后背痛．我无法入睡．﹣﹣听到这事我很难过．"．A别担心．B很不好．C；听到这事我很难过．结合语境"我后背痛．我无法入睡"，一般是听到别人说不好的事情时，可以说"听到这事我很难过"．答案是C．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．3．﹣Oh，you have a headache and a cough．_____ have you been like this？﹣Three days．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many【分析】﹣﹣哦，你又头痛又咳嗽．你像这样已经多久了？﹣﹣三天．【解答】答案：A．考查疑问词组．句意"﹣﹣哦，你又头痛又咳嗽．你像这样已经多久了？﹣﹣三天．"．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how soon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how often多久，对频率提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．根据Three days三天，可知对一段时间提问用how long多久．答案是A．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．4．Carl has headache and has to stay in bed．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．a；/D．/；the【分析】卡尔头痛，不得不卧床休息．【解答】考查冠词．句意"卡尔头痛，不得不卧床休息"．第一个空，have a headache头痛．固定搭配．第二个空，stay in bed卧床休息．固定搭配．故选：C．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境及一些固定搭配，选择合适的答案．5．﹣﹣Could you please ______ us some stories ？﹣﹣OK．（）A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk【分析】﹣你能给我们讲故事吗？﹣好的．【解答】根据句意：﹣你能给我们讲故事吗？﹣好的．结合选项，speak说，讲，常用语说某种语言；Tell告诉；say说，强调说话内容；Tell a story讲故事；talk谈话；根据句中信息" us some stories "可知该空是指讲故事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉同义词，近义词的辨析，结合题意，给出答案．6．﹣﹣Could I speak to Mr．Brown ？﹣﹣Sorry ，he is busy _______．（）A．at once B．right awayC．at the moment D．right now【分析】﹣我可以和布朗先生说话吗？﹣对不起，他现在正在忙．【解答】根据句意：﹣我可以和布朗先生说话吗？﹣对不起，他现在正在忙．结合选项，A．立刻B．立刻C．此刻D．马上，选项C符合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉同义词，近义词的辨析，结合题意，给出答案．7．He answered the question ______．（）A．easy B．easying C．easily D．easier【分析】他很容易地回答了这个问题．【解答】根据句意：他很容易地回答了这个问题．可知此处是副词修饰动词answered，结合选项，故选：C．【点评】熟悉词汇惯用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．﹣﹣How often do you go to Beijing？﹣﹣______．A．Two time a year B．Twice a yearC．Two times D．One time【分析】﹣你多久去一次北京？﹣一年两次．【解答】根据句意：﹣你多久去一次北京？﹣一年两次．由How often 可知问的是频率，选项B表达正确．故选：B．【点评】熟悉特殊疑问句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．What _______ headaches ？（）A．cause B．is cause C．causes D．are cause【分析】什么引起了头疼．【解答】根据句意：什么引起了头疼．可知主语是what，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单式．故选：C．【点评】熟悉词汇的惯用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．When she ________ back ，I'll tell her about things．（）A．came B．will come C．comes D．is coming【分析】当她回来，我会告诉她关于这些事情．【解答】根据句意：当她回来，我会告诉她关于这些事情．可知when引导时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．主语she后动词三单式．故选：C．【点评】正确判断句子时态，找到标志词，结合题意，给出答案．11．﹣﹣How are you feeling today？﹣﹣______ I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow．A．Not too bad．B．Much better．C．Very bad．【分析】﹣﹣你今天感觉怎么样？﹣﹣好多了，我觉得明天可以和你去野餐了．【解答】考查常用日常交际用语，not too bad 不太好，Much better．好多了，Very bad．非常糟糕，结合下句我觉得我明天可以和你去野餐了．判断感觉好多了．故选：B．【点评】熟练掌握日常交际用语的含义及用法，结合句意作答．12．﹣Hello!May I speak to Mary？﹣_______（）A．I'm Mary．B．Mary is me．C．This is Mary speaking．D．I'm speaking．【分析】你好!我可以和玛丽说话吗？我是玛丽请说．【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．根据Hello!May I speak to Mary？可知这里是在打电话，用句型This is sb speaking．故选：C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Hello!May I speak to Mary？结合选项作答．13．It is important ____ us ____ some good books．（）A．for；read B．to；to readC．to；reading D．for；to read【分析】对我们来说阅读一些好书是很重要的．【解答】根据It is important ____ us ____ some good books．可知句子考查It is important for sb to do sth．故选：D．【点评】熟悉固定句式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．﹣Who taught _______ Japanese？﹣I learned it by _______．（）A．you；myself B．your；myselfC．yourself；me D．yourself；myself【分析】﹣谁教你的日语？﹣我自学的．【解答】正确答案：A．teach sb．sth．表示教某人某物，则根据题干第一空缺一个人称代词宾格作taught的宾语，则应填写you，按排除法则应选A．第二空指说话人自学日语，其中by oneself表示独自，则此处应填写I的反身代词myself．【点评】本题考查代词，基础题，掌握代词的基本用法，根据句子成分及题干即可作出选择．注意如不注意teach后可跟双宾语，本题可能会误选B项，所以仔细审题很重要．15．We don't know how to prevent the flu．Shall we ask Doctor Wang Hai for______？（）A．the advice B．an adviceC．some advice D．some advices【分析】我们不知道怎么预防流感．我们可以问问王海医生的建议吗？【解答】本题考查不可数名词的用法．advice不可数名词，排除B、D．此处问王海医生的建议，并不是特指的，不需要加定冠词，排除A．some可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，分析语法结构，结合句意，便可选出正确答案．16．﹣forget your photos．﹣OK! I'll remember it here．（）A．Don't；to bring B．Not；to bringC．Don't；to take D．Not；to take【分析】别忘了你的照片．好吧！我会记得把它带到这儿来的．【解答】否定祈使句是在动词原形前面加don't，通过第一个空排除B，D；记得去做某事remember to do ，bring表示带来，take表示带走，此题中here提示我们是带来，故用bring．故选：A．【点评】此题考查祈使句和动词短语，在熟知其用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．17．辨音：选出画线部分读音不同的选项（）A．suggest B．terrible C．enough【解答】C18．辨音：选出画线部分读音不同的选项（）A．really B．health C．theater【解答】B19．辨音：选出画线部分读音不同的选项（）A．such B．future C．musician【解答】A20．辨音：选出画线部分读音不同的选项（）A．habit B．finally C．happiness【解答】B二．填空题21．cause health clean reason easily Frequent（频繁的）hand cleaning is the most important thing you can do because germs are one of the （1）reasons for being ill．It's especially（尤其）important （2）to clean your hands often during this time of year when germs （3）cause flu，colds and diarrhea （腹泻）to spread（传播）（4）easily by touching other people，and furniture．Remember，clean hands can keep you （5）healthy，so clean them often!【分析】本文是说勤洗手是最重要的，因为细菌是致病的一个因素，勤洗手能有效预防疾病，保持健康．【解答】1．reasons．名词考查．结合one of+名词复数，表示…之一，结合后面的for being ill故用名词reason原因，故答案是reasons．2．to clean．非谓语考查．结合your hand用clean清洗，结合it's+adj+to do sth表示做某事是怎样的，故答案是to clean．3．cause．动词考查．结合后面的flu，colds and diarrhea 故用动词cause，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语germs复数，故答案是cause．4．easily．副词考查．空格处修饰动词spread传播，用副词easily容易的，故答案是easily．5．healthy．形容词考查．结合句意和常识可知是表达洗手能保持健康，keep是系动词，故用形容词healthy健康的，构成系表结构，故答案是healthy．【点评】利用语境，确定词形．当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式．如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的﹣ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等．三．完形填空22．Maybe you know about Sun Ying on TV．She is a（1）B young woman．She was born in Jilin Province．In January 2006，she left her hometown（2）B Shenzhen．She founda job in a factory and began to work there．（3）B after working for seven months，shewent to a mountain shool in Guizhou Province for（4）A because she wanted to help the students there．She found that the school had（5）D but the old houses without doors．She felt quite（6）C．When she got there，she got a warm（7）D．The students called her "Aunt" and the parents（8）B food to her．All the people（9）A her．She planned to work there all her life．She wanted to bring（10）B to the kids there．（1）A.32﹣years﹣old B.32﹣year﹣old C.32 years old D.32 year old（2）A．to B．for C．in D．from（3）A．And B．But C．So D．Or（4）A．teaching B．living C．farming D．studying（5）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing（6）A．happy B．interested C．sorry D．excited（7）A．talk B．medal C．heart D．welcome（8）A．bought B．brought C．took D．cooked（9）A．loved B．hated（讨厌的）C．laughed D．asked（10）A．food B．hope C．books D．money【分析】本文讲诉了生于吉林的年轻女士孙英，放弃了在大城市深圳打工的生活，自愿去山里支教，受到学生和村民的一致欢迎．学校的条件很简陋，但是孙英决定留下来，给学生们上课．她想给孩子们带来希望．【解答】（1）B 考查合成形容词及对语境的理解．句意：她是一个三十二岁的年轻女士．表示…岁的，应该用基数词﹣year﹣old．而32 years old为名词短语，常用sb be+基数词+yearsold．表示某人多大年纪了．AD的表达是错误的．根据句意，修饰名词应该用形容词，故选：B（2）B 考查介词及对语境的理解．句意：她离开家乡去了深圳．A．向，往，到；B为了；C在里面；D从…来．leave动词，离开，leave （A）for B 离开（A地）到B地去．A地可以省略，即直接说leave for加地点，离开到某地去．故选：B（3）B 考查连词及对语境的理解．句意：但是在几个月后她去了山村学校．A和，又；B但是；C因此，这样；D或者．根据上文She found a job in a factory and began to work there．她在厂里已经找到工作并开始干活．说明前后是一个转折关系，故选：B（4）A 考查动词及对语境的理解．句意：她去了贵州省的一个山村学校教学．A教；B 生活；C种田；D学习；结合上文she went to a mountain shool 她去了山村学校，以及下文wanted to help the students there想帮助学生可知，她是去教学，故选：A（5）D 考查不定代词及对语境的理解．句意：她发现学校只有很旧的房子，而且没有门．A 每件事情；B一些事情；C任何事情；D没有事情．nothing but 除了…之外，什么都没有；只有…。