中考英语专题复习---题型一词汇测试
初三中考英语重点题型:词语释义题

初三中考英语重点题型:词语释义题中考英语词语释义题解题技巧重点、难点、考点一、重点是:(1)常见的构词法1)合成词:合成词是由两个或两个以上的词构成一个新的词。
如:blackboard(黑板),newspaper(报纸),afternoon(下午) ,pencil-box(铅笔盒)。
2)派生词:派生词是由词根加派生词缀构成的词,词根是派生词的基础,同一词根加不同的派生词缀能够表示不同的意义,还能够表示不同的词的词性。
动词变名词:+后缀er drive(驾驶)——driver(驾驶员)teach(教)——teacher(教师)read(阅读)——reader(读者)+后缀or invent(发明)——inventor(发明家)visit(访问)——visitor(访问者)+后缀tion invent(发明)——invention(发明)operate(手术)——operation(手术)名词变形容词:+后缀y wind(风)——windy(刮风的)sun(太阳)——sunny(晴朗的)+后缀ful help(协助)——helpful(有协助的)care(小心)——careful(小心的)+后缀ly friend(朋友)——friendly(友好的)形容词变名词:+后缀ness good(好的)——goodness(善良,美德) kind(和善的)——kindness(和善)形容词变副词:+后缀ly bad(坏的)——badly(糟糕地)quick(快的)——quickly(迅速地)改变词义:+前缀un happy(高兴的)——unhappy(不高兴的)usual(平常的)——unusual(不平常的)3)转化词:转化词是指由一种词类转用作另一种词类的词。
例如:hand(n .)手, hand(v .)传递, dry(adj .)干燥的, dry(v .) 烘干[说明]初中总复习中,词汇的复习十分重要。
初三英语词汇运用复习题集与答案

初三英语词汇运用复习题集与答案一、词汇选择题1. These shoes are too __________ for me. I need a smaller size.A) tighten B) tightness C) tightly D) tight答案:D) tight2. The children were __________ when they heard the news about the holiday.A) excited B) exciting C) excitement D) excitable答案:A) excited3. My father is always __________ in politics and loves to discuss current events.A) interesting B) interested C) interest D) interests答案:B) interested4. Did you bring the ____________ that I asked you to pick up from the store?A) things B) something C) nothing D) anything答案:D) anything5. Sarah's gift was so ____________ that I couldn't believe my eyes.A) beautiful B) beautify C) beauty D) beautifully6. The chemistry experiment was __________, and we had to start over from the beginning.A) success B) succeed C) successful D) successfully答案:C) successful7. I'm not feeling well. I think I might be __________.A) sick B) sickness C) sickly D) sicken答案:A) sick8. The __________ of the mountain was covered in snow, making it difficult to climb.A) higher B) highness C) highest D) highly答案:C) highest二、根据句意选择正确的词组1. I'm sorry, but I don't __________ what you're trying to say.A) pick on B) get along with C) take off D) understand答案:D) understand2. Jane is always __________ me with her positive attitude and cheerfulness.A) bringing up B) showing off C) looking for D) inspiring3. The bus will __________ at the next stop. Make sure you're ready to get off.A) set off B) give up C) put off D) pick up答案:D) pick up4. Jack always __________ his homework until the last minute. He needs better time management skills.A) puts off B) brings up C) takes off D) gets along with答案:A) puts off5. The sun will __________ in the east and set in the west.A) give up B) bring up C) set off D) rise答案:D) rise6. I'm tired. Let's __________ for a while and then continue our hike.A) bring up B) put off C) take off D) rest答案:D) rest7. I forgot to __________ my keys when I left the house this morning.A) set off B) get along with C) take off D) bring答案:D) bring8. Tim's hard work and dedication __________ his success in his chosen field.A) bring up B) put off C) set off D) contribute to答案:D) contribute to三、根据句意填入适当的词汇1. The students are __________ in the library for their group study session.A) gathering B) gather C) gathered D) gathers答案:C) gathered2. The cake smells __________. I can't wait to taste it.A) delicious B) deliciously C) delight D) delightfully答案:A) delicious3. The weather was __________ during our vacation at the beach, so we went swimming every day.A) sunny B) sunnying C) sun D) sunning答案:A) sunny4. The teacher asked us to __________ our books to the next page.A) turn B) turns C) turned D) turning答案:A) turn5. I have __________ of assignments to finish before the deadline.A) plenty B) plenties C) plentifully D) plenitude答案:A) plenty6. The new restaurant downtown is very __________. We should try it sometime.A) popular B) popularize C) popularity D) popularly答案:A) popular7. The __________ of the concert was amazing. The singer had a beautiful voice.A) performance B) performer C) perform D) performing答案:A) performance8. I'm sorry, but I don't __________ with what you're saying.A) agree B) agreement C) agreeable D) agreeing答案:A) agree以上是初三英语词汇运用复习题集与答案的相关内容,共计1000字。
初三词汇量测试题及答案

初三词汇量测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共40分)1. Which word means "to make something suitable for a particular purpose"?A. AdaptB. AdoptC. AppearD. Approve2. The opposite of "visible" is:A. InvisibleB. VisibleC. InvincibleD. Viable3. What is the meaning of "comprehend"?A. To understandB. To ignoreC. To includeD. To compress4. Which of the following words is a synonym for "frequent"?A. RareB. UncommonC. InfrequentD. Common5. "Diligent" is the antonym of:A. LazyB. CarelessC. DilatoryD. Diligent6. What does "permeate" mean?A. To allow to pass throughB. To blockC. To ignoreD. To absorb7. The word "meticulous" is closest in meaning to:A. CarelessB. DetailedC. VagueD. General8. "Conceal" is the opposite of:A. RevealB. ConcealC. DiscloseD. Hide9. The term "insignificant" is the opposite of:A. SignificantB. InsignificantC. ImportantD. Unimportant10. Which word means "to give a detailed description"?A. ElaborateB. SimplifyC. SummarizeD. Condense11. "Imminent" means:A. Far awayB. About to happenC. Already happenedD. Delayed12. The word "prominent" is closest in meaning to:A. HiddenB. NotableC. CommonD. Unimportant13. What is the meaning of "subsequent"?A. BeforeB. AfterC. DuringD. Instead14. The opposite of "cooperate" is:A. CompeteB. CooperateC. CollaborateD. Antagonize15. "Volatile" is the opposite of:A. StableB. UnstableD. Fixed16. What does "meticulous" mean?A. CarelessB. DetailedC. VagueD. General17. "Conceal" is the opposite of:A. RevealB. ConcealC. DiscloseD. Hide18. The term "insignificant" is the opposite of:A. SignificantB. InsignificantC. ImportantD. Unimportant19. Which word means "to give a detailed description"?A. ElaborateB. SimplifyC. SummarizeD. Condense20. "Imminent" means:A. Far awayB. About to happenC. Already happened二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)21. The word that means "to make something suitable for a particular purpose" is _________.22. The opposite of "visible" is _________.23. "Comprehend" means _________.24. A synonym for "frequent" is _________.25. "Diligent" is the antonym of _________.26. "Permeate" means _________.27. The word "meticulous" is closest in meaning to _________.28. "Conceal" is the opposite of _________.29. The term "insignificant" is the opposite of _________.30. The word that means "to give a detailed description" is _________.31. "Imminent" means _________.32. The word "prominent" is closest in meaning to _________.33. What is the meaning of "subsequent"?34. The opposite of "cooperate" is _________.35. "Volatile" is the opposite of _________.三、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)36. 请将"Adapt"翻译成中文。
中考英语专题-词汇运用

中考英语专题-词汇运用易错清单一、考点分析词汇运用试题主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用以及词组辨别能力等。
试题通常以语篇、对话或句子的形式出现,测试内容以实词为主,虚词很少。
这一题型中所给的词几乎覆盖了所有的词性,比如名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词等。
填空时要考虑名词的单复数、动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去分词;形容词、副词的比较等级;数词的基数词、序数词等。
测试题型可以归为两大类:单词拼写和词形填空。
其中单词拼写一般有两种题型:①根据句意及首字母提示填写所缺单词;②根据句意及汉语提示填写所缺单词。
词形填空也包括两种题型:①用所给词的适当形式填空;②选词并用其适当形式填空。
二、构词法英语构词方法主要有三种:即合成、派生和转化。
(一)转化英语单词的词性非常活跃,名词用作动词,动词转化为名词,形容词用作动词等现象非常普遍,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性的方式就叫做词性的转化。
阅读中经常出现转化词,只要抓住单词的原始意思,结合句子成分,就容易弄清它们的引申义。
1. 动词和名词之间的相互转化。
有时意思变化不大,有时有一定的变化。
1)动词转化为名词。
如:Shall we go out for a drive next Sunday? 下个星期天咱们出去驱车旅行,好吗?句中的drive由动词转化为名词(词意引申为“驱车旅行”)。
如:I often go there for a walk. 我经常去那里散步。
(句中walk由动词转化为名词)2)名词转化为动词。
如:Have you booked your ticket? 你的票订好了吗?(句中book由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“订购”)Hand me your knife, please. 请把你的刀子递给我。
(句中hand由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“传递”)2. 少部分形容词转化为动词。
如:The train slowed down to half its speed. 火车速度减慢了一半。
初中英语词汇测试

初中英语词汇测试一一、单词匹配(每题 1 分,共 144 分)1 achieve A 提供37 competition A (正式的)会议;讨论2 afford B 使分开,使分离38 conference B 比赛,竞赛3 change C 弄错39 edge C 边缘4 mistake D 改变,变化40 enemy D 表面5 offer E 负担得起41 museum E 博物馆,博物院6 separate F 达到,取得42 surface F 敌人;敌军7 alone A (美州) 印第安人的43 article A 文章;东西;物品;冠词8 elder B 安静的;寂静的44 choice B 形势,情况9 Indian C 长者;前辈45 colour C 选择;抉择10 quiet D 丑陋的, 难看的46 once D 颜色11 ugly E 聪明的,英明的47 situation E 演讲12 wise F 单独的,孤独的48 speech F 一次,一度13 single A 单一的,单个的49 capital A 手术,操作14 active B 电的50 condition B 首都,省会;大写;资本15 ancient C 多云的,阴天的51 conversation C 说明,须知;教导16 cloudy D 古代的,古老的52 culture D 谈话,交谈17 electric E 光滑的;平坦的53 instruction E 条件,状况18 smooth F 积极的,主动的54 operation F 文化19 awake A 提及,提到,说起55 advise A 检查;诊察20 camera B 模型,原形;范例56 count B 进入21 courage C 勇气,胆略57 enter C 谋杀22 guess D 照相机;摄像机58 examine D 数,点数23 mention E 猜59 murder E 偷,窃取24 model F 唤醒60 steal F 忠告,劝告,建议25 attention A 注意,关心61 chemistry A 化学26 gesture B 姿势,手势62 company B 机器27 gold C 组,群63 industry C 广场28 group D 标准(的) 64 international D 工业,产业29 score E 得分,分数65 machine E 公司30 standard F 黄金66 square F 国际的31 aloud A 有魔力的67 absent A 缺席;不在32 available B 愚蠢的,笨的68 accident B 臂,支架33 immediately C 可用到的, 可利用69 advantage C 动物34 magic D 大声地70 agreement D 事故,意外的事35 seldom E 很少,不常71 animal E 统一,一致;协定,协议36stupid F 立即72arm F 优点;好处73 symbol A 西方的,西部的109 golden A 粗心的,漫不经心的74 umbrella B 符号, 记号, 象征110 simple B 大体的,笼统的,总的75 weather C 天气111 glad C 疯狂的76 western D 雨伞112 crazy D 高兴的;乐意的77 wonder E 感到惊奇,想知道113 general E 简单的,简易的78 worry F 烦恼,担忧,发怒114 careless F 金(黄)色的79 article A 世纪,百年115 angry A 两方任一方的;80 attention B 首都,大写;资本116 clear B 美妙的,精彩的;81 awake C 文章;东西;物品;117 strange C 欧洲的,欧洲人的82 camera D 注意,关心118 European D 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的83 capital E 照相机;摄像机119 wonderful E 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的84 century F 唤醒120 either F 生气的,愤怒的85 common A 普通的,一般的121 asleep A 伟大的;重要的;好极了86 medical B 社会的;社交的122 comfortable B 完成的87 modern C 突然的123 complete C 通常的,平常的88 snowy D 现代的124 great D 特别的,专门的89 social E 雪(白)的;下雪的125 special E 睡着的,熟睡90 sudden F 医学的,医疗的126 usual F 舒服的;安逸的;91 master A 敲;打;击127 knowledge A 包含,包括92 increase B 踢128 include B 知识93 smoke C 烟;冒烟;吸烟129 communicate C 你们自己94 kick D 增加,繁殖130 yourselves D 在(三个以上)之间95 knock E 精通,掌握131 around E 在……周围;大约96 cost F 值(多少钱);花费132 among F 沟通97 create A 选择133 government A 意思,含意98 allow B 延伸;展开134 intention B 意图, 目的99 expect C 邀请,招待135 magazine C 邮票100 invite D 预料;盼望;认为136 meaning D 杂志101 spread E 允许;准许137 stamp E 站,所,车站;电台102 choose F 造成,创造138 station F 政府103 clever A 昂贵的139 worth A 无声的,无对话的104 successful B 便宜的,贱140 serious B 相似的,像105 cruel C 不可能的141 strict C 小心的,仔细的,106 impossible D 残忍的142 careful D 严格的,严密的107 cheap E 成功的,有成就的143 similar E 严肃的,严重的;认真的108expensive F 聪明的,伶俐的144silent F 有…… 的价值二、请根据提示填写英语单词(每题 1 分,共 120 分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940 a. 成功的,a. 粗心的a. 大体的,笼统的a. 美妙的,精彩的a. 生气的,愤怒的a. 无声的a. 相似的,像a. 小心的,仔细的,a. 严格的,严密的a. 结实的,固体的conj. 是否conj. 虽然,尽管n. 安静,沉默n. 安全,保险n. 财产,财富n. 回忆,记忆n. 活动n. 疾病n. 精力,能量n. 能力;才能n. 兴趣,趣味n. 药n. 引进,介绍n. 忠告,劝告,建议n. 重,重量n. 过程,经过,课程n. 回答;答复;回信prep. 除……之外prep. 对着,反对v. 比较,对照v. 避免,躲开,逃避v. 表达,表示,表情v. 猜想,假定v. 称……的重量v. 锻炼v. 发明,创造v. 改进,更新v. 接受v. 解释,说明v. 考虑41 v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊42 v. 庆祝43 v. 取消44 v. 选择45 v. 欣赏;享受46 v. 想像,设想47 v. 统一;应允48 v. 收集,搜集49 v. 使兴奋,使激动50 v. 使惊奇,使诧异51 v. 取消52 v. 庆祝53 v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊54 v. 烹调,做饭55 v. 爬,攀登56 v. 弄干净,擦干净57 v. 拿,搬58 v. 满足,使满意59 v. 连接60 v. 控制61 v. 考虑62 v. 介绍63 v. 解释,说明64 v. 接住;捉住;赶上;65 v. 接受66 v. 建议,提议67 v. 坚持;坚决认为68 v. 继续69 v. 管理;设法对付70 v. 鼓励71 v. 改进,更新72 v. 分享,共同使用73 v. 发明,创造74 v. 锻炼75 v. 定购,定货;点菜76 v. 到达;达到77 v. 穿越,经过78 v. 出现79 v. 吃80 v. 成功81 v. 称……的重量____________________82 v. 猜想,假定,料想____________________83 v. 表达,表示,表情 ____________________84 v. 避免,躲开,逃避 ____________________85 prep. 除……之外 ____________________86 n. 回答;答复;回信;答案 ____________________87 n. 过程,经过,课程 ____________________88 n. 标记 v. 标明,作记号于 ____________________89 n. v. 嗅,闻到;发气味____________________90 n. v. 采访,会见,面试 ____________________91 n. v. 微笑____________________92 n. v. 搜寻,搜查____________________93 n. v. 浪费____________________94 n. 重,重量____________________95 n. 忠告,劝告,建议 ____________________96 n. 中心,中央 ____________________97 n. 照料,保护;小心 ____________________98 n. 赠品;礼物 ____________________99 n. 云,云状物;阴影 ____________________ 100 n. 圆圈 v. 将…圈起来 ____________________ 101 n. 原因,起因 ____________________ 102 n. 娱乐 ____________________ 103 n. 影响 ____________________ 104 n. 引进,介绍 ____________________ 105 n. 遗憾的事;羞愧____________________ 106 n. 药 ____________________ 107 n. 兴趣,趣味 ____________________ 108 n. 信息 ____________________ 109 n. 问题 ____________________ 110 n. 堂(表)兄弟, ____________________ 111 n. 速度 v. (使)加速____________________ 112 n. 社会____________________ 113 n. 钱;货币 ____________________ 114 n. 能力;才能 ____________________ 115 n. 面积;地域;地方; ____________________ 116 n. 例子;榜样 ____________________ 117 n. 军队 ____________________ 118 n. 精力,能量 ____________________ 119 n. 经验,经历 ____________________ 120 n. 借口;辩解 ____________________初中英语词汇测试二一、单词匹配(每题 1 分,共 144 分)1 balloon A n. 篮子37 fresh A n. 头疼2 bamboo B n. 竹38 fridge B a. 新鲜的3 baseball C n. 旗;标志;旗舰39 frog C n. (总称)家具4 basket D n. 蜜蜂40 front D n. 冰箱5 flag E n. 气球41 headache E a. 前面的;前部的6 bee F n. 棒球42 furniture F n. 青蛙7 beyond A n. 饼干43 hole C a. 富于幽默的8 biscuit B prep 在.. 的那一边44 humorous F n. 洞,坑9 bitter C n. 褐色,棕色45 jacket B n. 汁,液10 bottom D a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,46 jeans C n. 短上衣,夹克衫11 brown E v. 刷;擦47 joy E n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣12 brush F n. 底部;底48 juice F n. 牛仔裤13 tomato A a. 每日的,日常的49 lab A n. 柠檬水14 butter B n. 诗50 pond B n. 实验室15 daily C n. 牙科医生51 lamb C n. 池塘16 deaf D n. 西红柿,番茄52 lamp D n. 羔羊17 dentist E n. 黄油,奶油53 lemonade E n. 执照,许可证18 poem F a. 聋的54 license F n. 灯,油灯;光源19 freeze A n. 主任;董事;导演55 heaven A a. 大声的20 direct B v. 结冰56 lion B a. 孤独的,寂寞的21 director C n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;57 lively C n. 狮子22 dish D a. 直接的;直达的;58 hamburger D n. 天,天空23 doll E n. 牙痛59 lonely E n. 汉堡包24 toothache F n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃60 loud F a. 活泼的;充满生气的25 dozen A n. 鸭子61 lovely A a. 全国性的,民族的26 bill B n. 叉,餐叉62 low B n. 自然,性质,种类27 fork C n. 牛肉63 national C a. ad. 低,矮28 drum D n. 十二个;几十,许多64 natural D a. 美好的,可爱的29 duck E n. 鼓65 nature E a. 自然的30 beef F n. 账单;法案,议案;66 neck F n. 颈,脖子31 fantastic A v.(去)取(物)来,67 tongue A a. 贫穷的;可怜的32 flat B a. 最后的;终极的68 nod B n. 舌,舌头33 fetch C a. 极好的,美妙的,69 poor C n. 面条34 fever D n. 女用皮包,手提包70 plastic D v. 点头35 final E n. 发烧;发热71 noodle E n. 鼻36handbag F n. 楼中一套房间;72nose F n. 塑料制品73 nurse A n. 护士;保育员109 rope A n. (动物的)尾巴74 package B n. 熊猫110 rose B n. 垃圾;废物75 palace C n. 薄煎饼111 row C n. 绳,索76 pancake D n. 一包,一袋,一盒112 rubber D n. 玫瑰花77 panda E n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起113 rubbish E n. 橡胶;合成橡胶78 pardon F n. 宫,宫殿114 tail F v. 划船79 passenger A n. 梨子,梨树115 policy A n. 线80 passport B n. 护照116 technology B n. 剧场,戏院81 past C n. 水塘,水池117 tennis C a. 极小的,微小的82 path D n. 过去,昔日,往事118 theatre D n. 技术83 pear E n. 小道,小径119 thread E n. 网球84 pool F n. 乘客,旅客120 tiny F n. 政策,方针85 perhaps A n. 时期,时代121 toothbrush A n. 毛巾86 period B n. 飞行员122 toothpaste B n. 假期,休假87 picnic C n. 怜悯,同情123 towel C n. 牙膏88 pilot D ad. 可能,或124 tower D n. 卡车,运货车89 pink E n. 野餐125 truck E n. 牙刷90 pity F n. 粉红色 a. 粉红色的126 vacation F n. 塔91 president A v. 印刷127 vehicle A n. 排球92 primary B n. 囚犯128 violin B n. 斑马93 print C a. 初等的;初级的129 volleyball C n. 码;院子;场地94 prison D v. 发音130 X-ray D n.交通工具,车辆95 prisoner E n. 总统,主席131 yard E X 射线; X 光96 pronounce F n. 监狱132 zebra F n. 小提琴97 proper A a. 紫色的 n. 紫色133 hardly A n. 水果,果实98 pupil B a. 恰当的,合适的134 line B ad. 几乎不99 purple C n. 铁路;铁道135 pocket C n. 绳索,线,排,行,100 purse D n. 钱包136 hall D n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;101 rabbit E n. (小)学生137 position E n. 药,药物;毒品102 railway F n. 兔,家兔138 drug F n. (衣服的)口袋103 rat A n. 岩石,大石头139 labour A n. 位置104 recite B n. 老鼠140 taste B n. 劳动105 recorder C n. 机器人141 post C n. 品尝,尝味;味道106 riddle D n. 录音机142 festival D n. 手指107 robot E v. 背诵143 location E v. 投寄;邮寄108rock F n. 谜(语) 144finger F n. 节日,喜庆二、请根据提示填写英语单词(每题 1 分,共 120 分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839 40n. 背景n. 银行;v. 保护a. 自豪的;骄傲的n. 熊n. (音乐)节拍v. 变得;成为n. 行为,举止prep.在…上(表示位置)v. 相信,认为v. 重讲,重复,复述a. 出生n.脑(子)n. 气息;呼吸a. 明亮的;聪明的v. aux. 敢,敢于a. 黑暗的;暗淡的a. 死的;无生命的n. 量,数额;交易n. 死v. 决定;下决心n. 决定;决心a. 深n. 程度;度数;学位a. 美味的,可口的n. 发现v. 依靠,依赖,取决于v. 描写,叙述v. (使)发展(使)发达;n. 发展,发达,发育,v.挖(洞、沟等);掘n. 正餐,宴会n. 方向;方位a. 脏的v. 发现v. 讨论,议论n. 讨论,辩论n. 病,疾病v. 遣散;解散;解雇v. 扰乱;打扰____________________ 41____________________ 42____________________ 4344________________________________________ 45____________________ 46____________________ 47____________________ 48____________________ 49____________________ 50____________________ 51____________________ 52____________________ 53____________________ 54____________________ 55____________________ 56____________________ 57____________________ 58____________________ 59____________________ 60____________________ 61____________________ 62____________________ 63____________________ 64____________________ 65____________________ 66____________________ 67____________________ 68____________________ 69____________________ 70____________________ 71____________________ 72____________________ 73____________________ 74____________________ 75____________________ 76____________________ 77____________________ 78____________________ 79____________________ 80v. 分,划分a. 两倍的,双的v. 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;n. 滴prep. 在……期间;n. 责任,义务v. 失败,不及格;衰退a. 公平的,合理的n. 心;心脏;a. 友好的n. 友谊,友情n. 将来n. 习惯,习性v.处(人)绞刑;上吊v. 恨 n.讨厌n. 热n. 高,高度v. 把……藏起来,隐藏a. 诚实的,正直的n. 钩子 v.衔接,连接a. 巨大的,庞大的a. 基本的n. 海滨,海滩v. 伤害,受伤;v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑n. 语言a.大的, 巨大的,宽大的,a. 晚的,迟的n. 笑,大笑v. 放,搁v. 领导,带领ad. 将来,今后;前进n. 领袖,领导人n. (树,菜)叶n. 最少,最少量v. 离开;剩下a. 左边的n. 腿,腿脚;支柱n. 水平线,水平v. 举起,抬起;81828384858687888990919293949596979899 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120n. v. 一览表,清单v. n. 乱丢杂物ad. 将近,几乎a. 必需的,必要的n.邻居,邻人a. 正常的n. 高兴,愉快a. 北的,朝北的,a. 北方的,北部的n. 笔记,注释,纸币;音符,n. 笔记簿n. 布告,通告,主意n. 油漆v. 付钱,给……报酬n. 和平n. 百分之……a. 完美的,极好的n. 人v. 练习,实践n. 赞扬 v. 表扬v. 准备,预备;调制,n. v. 答应,允诺n. 关系,亲属v. 余下,留下n. 角色ad. 转过来n. 规则,规定 v. 统治;a.可怕的;糟糕的a. 厚的a. 薄的;瘦的;稀的v. 赶快,急忙prep. 向,朝,对于n. 城镇,城n. 贸易v. 翻译n. 金银财宝;财富n. 治疗,疗法n. 旅行,旅程n. 地面,地板;n. 足,脚;英尺。
中考英语词汇测试卷

1. The teacher asked us to ________ our books before we left the classroom.A. closeB. openC. turn offD. lock2. She felt a ________ in her chest as she received the good news.A. painB. hurtC. pain in the chestD. ache3. The ________ of the concert was even more impressive than the performance itself.A. atmosphereB. sceneC. viewD. scene of the concert4. He was so ________ that he didn't hear the doorbell ring.A. busyB. excitedC. lazyD. sleepy5. The children were ________ in the park when it started to rain.A. playingB. walkingC. eatingD. sleeping6. She has a ________ for languages and can learn a new one very quickly.A. talentB. abilityC. skillD. talent for languages7. The doctor advised him to take a ________ of rest to recover from the illness.A. restB. rest ofC. period ofD. period8. The movie was so ________ that it kept us awake all night.A. excitingB. boringC. funnyD. sad9. She was so ________ that she didn't notice the mistake in her paper.A. nervousB. carefulC. careful aboutD. careful of10. The ________ of the book is very attractive, but the content is not very interesting.A. coverB. titleC. authorD. introductionThe story of "The Little Prince" by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry is aclassic tale that has touched the hearts of millions of readers worldwide. The story is about a young prince who leaves his small planet to explore the universe. During his journey, he meets various characters who represent different aspects of human nature.One day, the prince lands on Earth and meets a pilot who is stranded in the desert. The pilot tells the prince about his own life and the people he has met. He talks about the fox, who teaches the prince the importance of relationships and friendship.11. The pilot tells the prince about the fox, who represents ________.A. the universeB. human natureC. the desertD. Earth12. The fox tells the prince that the only thing that is truly important in life is ________.A. moneyB. loveC. powerD. fame13. The prince learns that it is not the ________ that makes a person special.A. appearanceB. talentC. moneyD. love14. The pilot realizes that the ________ of his life is the people he has met.A. purposeB. happinessC. meaningD. importance15. The story of "The Little Prince" teaches us the value of ________.A. adventureB. friendshipC. loveD. power三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The internet has become an integral part of our lives, changing the way we communicate, work, and access information. However, with its convenience comes a host of challenges that we must address.One of the biggest challenges is the issue of privacy. As we share more of our personal information online, we are at risk of falling victim to identity theft and other cybercrimes. It is crucial that we take steps to protect our privacy, such as using strong passwords and being cautious about the information we share.Another challenge is the impact of the internet on our social skills. With the rise of social media, many people have become more isolated and less able to communicate effectively in face-to-face situations. It is important to strike a balance between our online and offline lives, ensuring that we maintain strong relationships with our friends and family.The internet has also had a significant impact on the job market. While it has created new opportunities for employment, it has also led to the loss of jobs in traditional industries. It is essential for workers to adapt to the changing landscape and acquire new skills to remain competitive in the job market.16. What is one of the biggest challenges of the internet?A. Privacy issuesB. Social isolationC. Job market changesD. All of the above17. How can we protect our privacy online?A. Using strong passwordsB. Being cautious about sharing informationC. Using social mediaD. None of the above18. What is the impact of social media on our social skills?A. It improves our communication skillsB. It isolates us from our friends and familyC. It helps us build new relationshipsD. None of the above19. How has the internet affected the job market?A. It has created new job opportunitiesB. It has led to the loss of jobs in traditional industriesC. It has made it easier to find jobsD. All of the above20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The internet has revolutionized our lives, but it also poses challenges.B. Social media is the most significant impact of the internet.C. The internet has made communication easier than ever before.D. The internet has caused a decline in privacy and social skills.四、短文改错(每题2分,共10分)My friend, Lily, is a great basketball player. She has a tall and strong build. Her teammates say that she is a powerful player. Lily has played basketball for three years. She practices every day and she is always trying to improve her skills. She plays in a local league and she has won many games. I think that she is one of the best players in our area. Lily is a hard worker and she never gives up. She is also a good leader. She encourages her teammates to play their best. I admire Lily's dedication and I think that she is an inspiration to us all.改正后的短文:My friend, Lily, is an excellent basketball player. She has a tall and strong build. Her teammates say that she is a powerful player. Lily has played basketball for three years. She practices every day and she is always trying to improve her skills. She plays in a local league and she has won many games. I think that she is one of the best players in our area. Lily is a hard worker and she never gives up. She is also a good leader. She encourages her teammates to play their best. I admire Lily's dedication and I think that she is an inspiration to us all.五、书面表达(10分)Write a short passage of about 100 words on the following topic: "My Favorite Holiday". You should include the following points:1. The name of the holiday and its significance.2. Why it is your favorite holiday.3. Activities you usually do during this holiday.4. Your feelings about this holiday.Note: This is just a sample test. The actual test may vary in format and content.。
中考英语单词在中考各题型中的重点考查练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语单词在中考各题型中的重点考查练习题50题含答案解析1.There are many books in the school _____.A.libraryB.classroomC.playgroundD.office答案解析:A。
“library”是图书馆,有很多书;“classroom”是教室,主要是上课的地方,书不是很多;“playground”是操场,没有书;“office”是办公室,书也不是很多。
所以选A。
2.My mother is cooking in the _____.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.living roomD.bathroom答案解析:B。
“kitchen”是厨房,做饭的地方;“bedroom”是卧室,睡觉的地方;“living room”是客厅;“bathroom”是浴室。
所以选B。
3.The doctor is working in the _____.A.hospitalB.schoolC.parkD.store答案解析:A。
“hospital”是医院,医生工作的地方;“school”是学校,老师和学生的地方;“park”是公园;“store”是商店。
所以选A。
4.I bought some fruits in the _____.A.marketB.libraryC.museumD.theater答案解析:A。
“market”是市场,可以买水果;“library”是图书馆,借书看书的地方;“museum”是博物馆;“theater”是剧院。
所以选A。
5.My father is reading a newspaper in the _____.A.gardenB.studyC.kitchenD.bedroom答案解析:B。
“study”是书房,看书读报的地方;“garden”是花园;“kitchen”是厨房;“bedroom”是卧室。
所以选B。
中考英语词汇量测试单选题30题

中考英语词汇量测试单选题30题1.There are many books on the desk. The ________ of the books are different.A.kindsB.sizesC.colorss答案:A。
“kinds”表示种类;“sizes”表示尺寸;“colors”表示颜色;“names”表示名字。
题干中说桌上有很多书,书的不同之处应该是种类不同,所以选A。
2.In my family, there are four people. My father, my mother, my brother and I. We are all of different ________.A.agesB.hobbiesC.jobsD.looks答案:A。
“ages”表示年龄;“hobbies”表示爱好;“jobs”表示工作;“looks”表示外貌。
题干中说家里有四口人,不同的应该是年龄,所以选A。
3.At school, we have many subjects. Math, Chinese, English and so on. These are all different ________.A.classesB.lessonsC.subjectsD.topics答案:C。
“classes”表示班级;“lessons”表示课程;“subjects”表示科目;“topics”表示话题。
题干中说有很多学科,所以选C。
4.In the classroom, there are many things. Desks, chairs, blackboards and so on. These are all different ________.A.objectsB.thingsC.itemsD.stuffs答案:A。
“objects”表示物体;“things”表示东西;“items”表示项目;“stuffs”表示材料。
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C. boring
答案】A 【解答】A表示流行的、受欢迎的,B表示舒服的,C表示
无聊的.根据题干中I prefer electronic music. 可知说话人更 喜欢电子音乐, 而且它现在变得越来越流行. 故选: A. 【点评】本题考查形容词辨析, 基础题, 熟悉所给单词的含义 , 再根据题干即可作出选择.
( ) 6. --- How was your skating lesson last week?
--- Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I
managed to skate at last.
A. in the end
B. at present
C. at times
___.
A. sign
B. skill
C. suggestion
【答案】B 【解答】考查名词, sign标识, skill技能, suggestion建议, 结
合语境, 黄女士总是建议我们下课后练习说英语. 她是 对的. 说英语是一种重要的语言技能. 故选: B. 【点评】掌握名词词义,结合语境选择正确的答案.
知道;没有察觉到.结合语境:---马克吃太多的油炸食品,我很 担心他.---我也是.我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水果.可知be worried about符合语境.故选:B.
【点评】掌握形容词短语意思,结合语境仔细分析,从而做出正确 答案.
( ) 14. --- Today, mobile payment is very convenient.
( ) 8. --- Don’t lie around. Help me with some dishes,
Jimmy.
--- OK. Mum. I’m coming in a minute.
A. look around
B. turn around C. sit around
【答案】C 【解答】look around游览;到处察看;turn around转
程度。考查学生将词语本义同其所处的语 言环境联系起来,揭示词语在特定的上下 语句中的即时意义,找出能代替其的词语 选项,从而使上下句连贯的能力。考查分 三大类:
第一类(1 ~ 8题)是根据句意找出与 划线部分词语意义对等的词语,即找出同 义词;
第二类(9 ~ 15题中的部分题目)是 词汇释义,包括名词、形容词和动词等;
4. 根据中考题型,找准规律,巧练加 苦练。
I.词汇测试(15分)
( ) 1. --- Where shall we watch the light show tonight?
--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the
centre of our city.
占据(时间, 地方).结合语境可知:---在今天,移动支付很方便, 几乎每个人都使用它.---这是真的.我们甚至不需要从银行取 钱.take out符合语境.故选:A.
【点评】掌握动词短语意思,结合语境仔细分析,从而做出正确 答案.
( ) 15. --- I am really nervous about the talent show
( ) 10. --- We will have a big basketball game next week,
but we still need a player.
--- Why don’t you ______ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.
( ) 2. --- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance
tomorrow.
--- So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.
A. sorry
B. famous
C. ready
【答案】C 【解答】句意:---萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信
C. anyway
【答案】C 【解答】本题考查副词辨析.anytime无论何时;
anywhere无论何地;anyway无论怎样.分析句意,此 处表示 “无论如何,还是感谢你的建议”.故选:C.
【点评】此类题目,结合选项意思及句意,便可选出 正确答案.
( ) 13. --- Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really
--- Twenty, most of them were written in Tang
Dynasty.
A. study
B. remember
C. research
【答案】B 【解答】句意:---上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌?--
-20首, 大部分是在唐朝写的.根据语境可知learn by heart意为“记住;背诵”,study学习;remember记住; research研究.故选:B.
( ) 5. --- I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can
you check it for me?
--- No problem. Let’s check it together.
A. without difficulty
B. without instruction
A. back
B. middle C. front
【答案】 B 【解答】句意:---我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演?---在莲
花山的山顶.它在我们城市的中心. back后面的; 背后 的; middle在……中央;front在……前面. 根据语境可 知看灯光表演的地方应该是在城市的中心. B选项 middle与centre意思相同. 故选:B.
2. 注意语境情景。不要一看到题目就 立即选择常见答案,这样容易造成失误。 要认真阅读题干和3个选项,并把词语本 义同其所处语境联系起来,理解词语在句
中的即时意义,再进行选择。
3. 注意积累知识。牢记词语固定搭配 ,熟记固定词语习惯用法等。
4. 注意区分同义词、近义词短语。 5. 认真审题,可以利用排除法排除干扰选 项。
题型一、词汇测试
一、题型说明
词汇测试题型,每题3个选项,共15 题,15分。由两部分组成:
第一部分(1 ~ 8题)根据句意选择与 划线部分词语意思最接近的选项,即找出
同义词;
第二部分(9 ~ 15题)根据句意选择 最恰当的词语完成句子。
二、考点分析 词汇测试考查学生对词语意义的理解
A. stair
B. post
C. stage
【答案】C 【解答】stair楼梯; 阶梯; post邮件; 岗位; stage阶段. 句
意:---我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作?我们必 须在今天下午交.---很快. 还有一步就要完成了. 根 据语境可知还有一部就完成了. step意为 “步骤”与 stage意义相近. 故选: C.
( ) 12. --- Alan, your hair is so long. Why don’t you go
and have a haircut?
--- I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your
advice ______.
A. anytime
B. anywhere
______ him.
--- Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables
and fruits.
A. afraid of
B. worried about
C. unaware of
【答案】B 【解答】be afraid of害怕; be worried about担心; be unaware of 不
适.
( ) 11. --- I like country music. It’s really exciting. What
about you?
--- I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and
more ______.
A. popular
B. comfortable
第三类(9 ~ 15题中的部分题目)是 根据句意选择恰当的词语完成句子。
此题除了考查单词外,还有短语,同
时还要注意句子的情景。考查的单词或短 语主要是考纲必考词汇,干扰选项也在此 范围内。
三、解题策略 1. 学会寻找并发现题目中的关键点。
现在的题目都有一个特定的语境,题干中 常暗含题意。这种暗示信息,就是答题的 关键。
C. without mistakes
【答案】C 【解答】without difficulty没有困难;without instruction
没有指令;without mistakes没有错误.根据语境可知 画线单词所在句子的意思是我不确定我是不是把地址 抄对了. correctly意为 “正确地”, 与C项同意. 故选: C.
心.---她的确如此.她已经准备好了. sorry对不起; famous著名的; ready准备好的. 根据句意可知萨拉对 明天的表演很有信心的原因是她已经准备好了. C项 ready与prepared同意. 故选: C.
( ) 3. --- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha
A. invite
B. teach
C. warn
【答案】A 【解答】invite 邀请;teach 教;warn 警告;从句子 we
still need a player可知,需要一名运动员,我们可以去 邀请Bryan,而其它的两个单词不符合题意.故选: A.