中考英语专题复习---题型四语法填空
中考英语语法填空单选题40题
中考英语语法填空单选题40题1. There ______ a lot of people in the park yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：D。
本题考查主谓一致和一般过去时。
“a lot of people”是复数，yesterday 是过去的时间，所以要用were。
A 选项is 用于一般现在时的第三人称单数；B 选项are 用于一般现在时的复数；C 选项was 用于一般过去时的第三人称单数。
2. The news ______ very exciting.A. areB. isC. wereD. was答案：B。
news 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，且此句陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，所以用is。
A 选项are 用于复数；C 选项were 用于过去时的复数；D 选项was 用于过去时的单数。
3. Two-thirds of the students in our class ______ girls.A. isB. areD. were答案：B。
“Two-thirds of the students”是复数，所以谓语动词用are。
A 选项is 用于单数；C 选项was 用于过去时的单数；D 选项were 用于过去时的复数。
4. The number of the books in the library ______ large.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A。
“the number of...”表示“......的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
此句没有明确的过去时间，用一般现在时，所以用is。
B 选项are 用于复数；C 选项was 用于过去时的单数；D 选项were 用于过去时的复数。
5. Here ______ some pens for you.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。
【中考模拟真题速递】第一期 专题04 语法填空11篇(7空题)-备战中考英语二轮复习(山东专用)
第一期专题04 语法填空11篇（7空题）（2022·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. Tik Tok and Kuaishou ____1____ (use) by some users. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well.A 12-year-old user called Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl ____2____ (share) videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos ____3____ (win) her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa.As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours ____4____ (watch) a whole video and I’m not a very patient person. I don’t like waiting for a program ____5____ (end). I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program.” said Wang Zhihao.However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show odd even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student.Recently, something else has happened. Some videos ____6____ (tell) people what products are worth buying. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. So they ____7____ (think) twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back.（2022·山东临沂·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
中考英语英语 语法填空试题(附答案)
中考英语英语语法填空试题(附答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask)."Two rupees (卢比)," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to ________ (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。
中考人教版英语：专题-语法填空(含答案)
中考人教版英语：专题-语法填空(含答案）专题-语法填空做题方法和技巧讲解1. 语法填空题空格设计。
1) 纯空格：代词；冠词；介词；情态动词；连词或从句引导词2) 有提示词：通常需进行词性的转换中考语法填空考点解析1. 虚词的使用 (介词、冠词、连词、情态动词)2. 代词 (人称代词)3. 实词: 词性之间的转换一、纯空格型:(1) 虚词的使用 (介词、冠词、情态动词、连词)1. 冠词：a; an; the考点解析: 冠词通常用于名词前，可数名词前无冠词时应考虑使用冠词。
1) They want their daughter to go to _____ university, but they also want her to get ______ summerjob.2) We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future..3) My cousin went abroad at_____ age of eighteen.2. 介词：①掌握常见介词的基本意思because of; away from; according to; next to close to; out of;in (the) front of; in the middle of; at the end of; at the beginning of; at the time of;arrive in/at; on foot; not...at all; in the east of; at night; be afraid of; be full of;be filled with; be good / bad for be made of (from); play with; look out of;with the help of (with one’s help); look after; look for; help sb. with sth.get on (well) with sb.1) They worked from morning ______ night.2) I often help my mother _____ the housework.3) Don’t laugh _____ other people mistakes.4) You may wonder what is wrong _____ her.3. 情态动词: 用于动词原形前should 应该 can / could 能；会; 可能 must 必须 may/might 可能 will /would 将要1). Harry’s been driving all day----- he be tired.2) --Pauline has lost her phone. –No. It’s in her bag. I _________ hear it.3) –Will the new iphone cost a lot? --I ______ think so. Apple’s products are usually expensive.4) If you _____ smoke,please go outside.5) I’m feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.参考答案: must can needn’t must needn’t4. 连词:考点解析: 两个句子放在一起，且没有连词连接两个句子，一定要填连词连接两个句子。
【中考英语】英语 语法填空复习题(附答案)
【中考英语】英语语法填空复习题(附答案)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures.【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。
2023年中考英语语法填空复习课件
由谓语动词,确定形容词还是副词？
• 1. The girl is _c_a_r_e_fu_l____, she usually writes her homework _c_a_r_e_fu_l_ly____. (careful )
• 2. The question is very __e_a_sy_____, so she can answer it _e_a_s_il_y___.(easy)
实战演练
Around 1 out of every 6 people who get COVID-19, however, becomes seriously ill and develops difficulty breathing. Older people, and those with underlying medical problems 68. _l_ik_e____无_ 提hig示h词bl,考oo虑d 介pre/连ss/u冠re/引, h导ea词rt,p语ro境b是lem举s例or diabetes (糖尿病), are more likely 69. _to__d_e_v_e_lo_p (develop) serious illness. 固定句型:Be+Adj. +to do.
• 3. There will be _h_e_av_y____rain tomorrow. It will rain_h_e_a_v_i_ly___ tomorrow. (heavy)
小结:如何判断？根据句中的__谓__语_动__词_来判断。 1 系__动__词___ + 形容词 2行_为__动__词_ + 副词
3) A or B 4) … of the two +其他
中考英语语法填空练习题50题
中考英语语法填空练习题50题1.There are many __apples__ on the table.（apples）本题考查名词复数。
many 修饰可数名词复数，apple 的复数形式是apples。
2.I need some __milk__ for my coffee.（milk）本题考查不可数名词。
some 可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，milk 是不可数名词。
3.There are two __boxes__ under the bed.（（boxes）本题考查名词复数。
two 修饰可数名词复数，box 的复数形式是boxes。
4.She has a lot of __books__.（books）本题考查名词复数。
a lot of 修饰可数名词复数，book 的复数形式是books。
5.There is some __bread__ on the plate.（（bread）本题考查不可数名词。
some 可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，bread 是不可数名词。
6.We need three __bottles__ of water.（（bottles）本题考查名词复数。
three 修饰可数名词复数，bottle 的复数形式是bottles。
7.There are several __pencils__ in the pencil case.（pencils）本题考查名词复数。
several 修饰可数名词复数，pencil 的复数形式是pencils。
8.He has a piece of __paper__.（paper）本题考查不可数名词。
a piece of 修饰不可数名词，paper 是不可数名词。
9.There are a few __oranges__ in the basket.（oranges）本题考查名词复数。
a few 修饰可数名词复数，orange 的复数形式是oranges。
山东省枣庄市中考英语一轮复习题型加练四语法填空讲解学习
山东省枣庄市中考英语一轮复习题型加练四语法填空题型加练四语法填空(一)(2014·山东枣庄中考)Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents, or teachers. Perhaps they 1. (say) something you didn't like or you felt they 2. (be) unfair, sometimes, people 3. (stay) angry for years about a small problem. Time4. (go) by, and good friendsh ips may5. (lose).When we are angry, however, we are usually 6. (affect). Perhaps we have seenyoung children 7. (play) together. Sometimes they 8. (have) disagreements and decide not 9. (talk) to each other. However, this usually does notlast for long. This is an important lesson for us, we can solve a problem by 10. (learn) to forget.(二)(2019·原创)I think it is important 1. children to learn how to do chores andhelp their parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades at school. Toomany children depend on their parents too 2. . They're always asking their parents 3. (do) everything for them. Doing chores helps to develop children's 4. (independent)and teaches them how to look after 5. (they). It also helps them to understand 6. idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in 7. (keep) it clean and tidy.Our 8. (neighbor) son couldn't look after himself during his first year in the college. He often 9. (fall) ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kidslearn to be independent, 10. (good) it is for their future.(三)(2019·原创)These days, Chinese children are sometimes 1. (busy) on weekendsthan weekdays because they have to 2. (take) so many afterschool classes. However,this doesn't only happen in China. The Taylors are 3. typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. Cathy takes one of her two boys to basketball practice and her daughter to football training 4. most days after school.Then she has to take her other son to piano 5. (lesson). Maybe she could cut out afew of their activities, but she believes these activities are important for her 6 (child) future. She 7. (real) wants them to be 8. (success). However,the tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p．m. They have a quick dinner, andthen it's tim e for homework.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's 9. (develop). Dr. AliceGreen says all these activities 10. (cause) a lot of stress for children.(四)(2019·原创)Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke 1. quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. But I was afraid 2. (ask) questions because of my poor pronunciation.Then one day I watched 3. English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love withthis 4. (excite) and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters 5. (say), their body language and the expressi ons on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized Icould get the meaning by 6. (listen) for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations 7. English movies. I discovered tha t listening to something 8. (interest) is the secret to language learning.Now I 9. (real) enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 10. (good) understanding of English movies.(五)(2019·原创)Chinese people have been celebrating MidAutumn Festival and 1. (enjoy) mooncakes for centuries.There are many traditional folk 2. (story) about this festival. Chang'e was HouYi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot 3. the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 4. (drink) it with Chang'e. However, a bad man tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was notat home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 5. (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name 6. the moonevery night. One night he 7. (find) that the moon was so bright and round that hecould see his wife there. He 8. (quick) laid out her favo rite fruits and desserts inthe garden. How he wished Chang'e could come back!After this, people started the tradition of 9. (admire) the moon and sharingthe mooncakes with 10. (they) families.(六)(2019·原创)Each different part of China has 1. (it) own special forms of 2. (tradition) art. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 3. (one)used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered4. paper. When the lanterns are lit, they5. (slow) rise into the airlike small hotair balloons for all to see. They are se en as bright symbols of 6. (happy) an d good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years. 7. (common) pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During 8. Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and ahappy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look veryreal. The pieces are usually cute children or 9. (history) story. These small piecesof clay art show the love 10. all Chinese people have for life and beauty.(七)(2019·原创)Did you know that tea was invented by accident? Many people believe thattea was first drunk 1. (near) 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese rulercalled Shen Nong was the first 2. (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3. (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell 4. thewater and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted 5. brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th 6. (century). In England, tea didn't appear 7. around 1660, but in 8. (little)than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 9. (popular) oftea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now knowabout tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones 10. best understand thenature of tea.(八)(2019·原创)Our town used to 1. (be) very quiet. But these days something strange is happening in our town. We hear strange noises 2. our windows every night. Some people think that it could be 3. animal, and some people think it must be teenagers having fun. The policemen 4. (come) yesterday but they found nothing 5. (usual). They thought it might be the wind.All the people in our town 6. (be) feeling uneasy. There must be somethingvisiting the homes in our neighborhood, but we don't know 7. it is. We hope it willgo away 8. (quick), but I 9. (not think) that is going to happen. It ishaving fun 10. (create) fear in the nei ghborhood.(九)(2019·预测)Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls.Most of them took place while the people 1. (use) mobile phones. If you are notcareful enough, you 2. (fall) into a telephone fraud(欺诈) and even lose your life.What is a telephone fraud? It 3. (be) a kind of fraud conducted over the phone.The cheaters manage 4. (communicate) with you on the phone. Then they advise you tobuy something cheap or ask you something about your personal information. When you meetsuch a case, perhaps you 5. (face) a fraud.Generally speaking, there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families, friends and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 6. (be) hurt.Over 1546 million people 7. (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years.The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people 8. (meet) telephone frauds last year. And three university students 9. (kill)in the fraud.In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attend to it. And if you fall intosuch a fraud, you 10. (keep) calm and call the police to ask for help at once.Usually the traps(陷阱) are left for the greedy(贪婪的) cat. If you don't long for thecheap things and think twice before you act, such cases won't happen to you!参考答案(一)1．said 2.were 3.can stay 4.goes 5.be lost6．affected 7.playing 8.have 9.to talk10．learning(二)1．for 2.much 3.to do 4.independenc e5．themselves 6.the 7.keeping 8.neighbor's9．fell 10.the better(三)1．busier 2.take 3.a 4.on 5.lessons6．children's 7.really 8.successful9．development 10.can cause(四)1．so 2.to ask 3.an 4.exciting 5.said6．listening 7.in 8.interesting 9.really10．better(五)1．enjoying 2.stories 3.down 4.to drink5．flew 6.to 7.found 8.quickly 9.admiring10．their(六)1．its 2.traditional 3.first 4.with 5.slowly6．happiness 7.The most common 8.the9．historical 10.that/which(七)1．nearly 2.to discover 3.was boiling 4.into 5.the6．centuries 7.until 8.less 9.popularity 10.who(八)1．be 2.outside 3.an 4.came 5.unusual 6.are7.what8.quickly9.don't think10.creating(九) 1．were using 2.will fall 3.is 4.to communicate 5．are facing 6.being 7.have fallen 8.met 9．were killed 10.should/must keep。
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（3）. 如果需要填入形容词、副词。首 先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副 词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词， 或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形 容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们还 要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。
例题： ①. For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. ②. When I die, I ________ (give) everything to you. ③. On their return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt. ④. They are animals ________ (live) in the sea. ⑤.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.
--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one.
构词法：（这些单词都是大家初中阶段学 习过的考纲内词汇，请务必熟记于心） 动词或名词变形容词：
形容词变副词的后缀：
形容词变副词的后缀：
Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn’t know very 1______ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took 2________ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car 3_________ (quick).
例题： 1. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ________ (warm). 2. His car reached a speed of forty miles an hour--much ________ (fast) than any other cars. 3. Just be ______________ (patience). 4. The teachers are very __________ (friend) and the classrooms are _____________ (amaze). 5. --- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?
（3）. 若两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设 空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。
例题： ①. Each winner gets a gold medal, a diploma (证书 )________ an amount of money. ②. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ________ he felt very happy. ③. Which do you prefer, folk music ________ pop music?
例题： 1. _________ he is a newcomer, he has few friends around them. 2. Tom didn’t go to bed _________his mother came back from school. 3. Don’t give up , _________you’ll never achieve your goals. 4.You will succeed in the end _________you give up halfway.
2. 形容词变名词 ①加ness，如：illness, sickness, kindness,
sadness, happiness ②加y/ty，如：difficulty, safety ③加er/r，如：foreigner, stranger ④改t为ce，如：difference, silence,
4.改编课文与拓展阅读材料等
1.无提示词
解题技巧：
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，
介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）. 名词前面一般用冠词，形容词性物主代词或 介词等。
①. A young man, on his trip ,saw a spring of clear water.
作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。
__________ (get) there before dark, he started out early in the morning.
作伴随状语，常用分词: 与逻辑主语是主动关系，用 现在分词；与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词。判 断是要特别注意空格前后的逗号。
________ water was sweet. ②. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not
________ pleasant experience. ③. The young man went home ________ a happy heart. ④. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for ________ great works.
Strategy
Strategy （派生词）
Strategy
温馨提示：
1.重视语境，扎实语法。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
掌握14个基本语法项目 P94-95：动词
（时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语）、连
词、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭
配、比较级最高级等；
2.落实词汇 P72-93 （不规则动词）
3.机械 变形
综合（词-句-篇）
The teacher went into the club, ______ (follow) by his students.
（2）. 如果需要填入名词，我们则需要根据我 们的积累，加上正确的词缀，并判断是否有单复 数的变化。 通常情况下，作主语，及物动词或介词的宾语， 形容词或物主代词之后，冠词+（形容词）后以 及表示数量的词后要用名词。
（2）. 缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。常考的代词包括： 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词。 做题时，先要通过翻译句子来确定该空格处所缺的意思， 从而确定用哪一种代词，再通过平时积累的语法知识，来 判断代词的准确使用。
①. Here are two bags. The blue ________ is mine. ②. Suddenly the wall moved---________ was made of trees. ③. New technologies have made _________ possible to turn out new products faster.
（4）. 若两个句子之间没有分号或是句号； 若一个句子包含在另一个句子里面，或一个 句子位于逗号之后，则应该填连词，多为从 属连词whether, that, who, which, if, unless, though/although, because, when, as, after, before, until/till等。
题型四、语法填空
语法填空题
考查：在语篇中考查学生对语法知识的理 解、掌握以及运用的能力。即： 1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。 内容： 真实的语境中
词法
语
句法
法
章法
惯用法
语法填空题
体裁：记叙文为主 篇幅: 约 11行，150-200字左右 分值：10分 （10空）。（首句不设空） 题型： 1）纯空格题（非提示类，3个）：冠词、介 词、关联词（并列句和从句）、代词、副词 （again/still/also/yet）； 2）提示词题（7个,一定要变化）： 动词 （时态和语态、非谓语）、形容词副词比较 级、词性转化等； * 不限填一个单词如 have been done（do）， 1分。
④ 去 e 加 ation ， 如 ： preparation, invitation,
⑤改de为sion，如：decision, conclusion ⑥ 加 ing ， 如 ： training, meaning, building, meeting, feeling, greeting ⑦加or，如：actor, director, visitor ⑧ 加 er ， 如 ： player, reader, owner, leader, speaker, farmer, waiter, reporter, dancer ⑨加ress，如：waitress, actress ⑩加ist，如：scientist，artist，tourist
5. _________ I like the food in that restaurant, I won’t visit it today. I’d like to try a different one. 6.We haven’t decided _________ we are going to put our new furniture. 7. I cannot forget the time _________I stayed in the countryside with those farmers. 8. He said the girl was too fat, _________made the girl very angry.