人教版高中英语选修六Unit3 Language points
【即学即练】写出下面句子中画线单词的词 性和中文释义。 1) Rose said she had been a victim of child abuse. ________ ________ n. 虐待 2) He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position. _______ _______ v. 滥用 3) What she did was an abuse of her position as manager. ________ __________ n. 滥用, 妄用 4) Unfortunately, when the police found the children, they had been abused physically and emotionally. ______ __________ v. 虐待,伤害
【归纳】 ban既可作动词，也可作名词。 作动词时，意为“禁止，取缔”，常用结构： ban sth.(句1)；ban sb. ________ from (doing) sth.(句2、句3)。 作名词时，意为“禁令”，常与介词 on ________连用补全 下面句子(每空一词)。 1) After the accident, he ______ was ________ banned from ________ driving (被禁止驾车). ________ ban ________ on 2) There should be a(n) ________ talking ________ loudly (大声说话的禁令) in ________ cinemas. ban smoking 3) This company will _______ ________ (禁止吸烟) in all offices later this year.
5) The poor had been abused and treated as slaves. 6) The crowd started abusing him after he failed to save a goal. 【归纳】 abuse既可作名词，也可作动词。 作名词时，意为：①滥用，妄用(句1)； ②虐待(句2)；③辱骂，恶语(句3)。 作动词时，意为：①滥用(后常跟sth.) (句4)；②虐待，伤害(后常跟sb.)(句5)； ③辱骂，诋毁(句6)。
2) Linda’s been feeling very stressed since she . 焦虑不安, 心力交瘁 started her new job. adj __________________ 3) Worry over his job and his wife’s health put him under great stress. ______________ n. 精神压力 4) I’d just like to stress the importance of neatness and politeness in this job. v. 强调 ______________ 5) The word “machine” is stressed on the second syllable. ______________ v. 重读
人教课标 高二 选修 6 Unit 3
1. abuse 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳 abuse的意思及用法。 1) We are determined to fight drug abuse in schools. 2) The girl suffered years of physical abuse. 3) Tony was left shouting abuse as the car sped off. 4) Morris abused the trust the firm had shown in him.
【拓展】 stressful adj. 压力重的，紧张的 stressed adj. 焦虑不安，心力交瘁 【即学即练】写出划线部分单词的词性 及中文释义。 1) Jogging puts a lot of stress on your knee joints. ____________ n. 压力
3. Do you think smoking should be banned? 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳 ban的意思及用法。 1) They signed agreements banning the use of chemical weapons. 2) She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drug test. 3) Charlie was banned from attending the meeting. 4) There has been a total ban on cigarette advertising in this country.
The course lays / puts / places great stress on the importance of oral communication. Stress and rhythm are important in speaking English. 作动词时，意为：①强调；②用重音读。 如： The report stressed that student math skills need to improve. Stress the important words of a sentence.
2. stress 【归纳】 stress既可作名词，也可作动词。 作名词时，意为：①精神压力，紧张；② 压力；③强调，重要性（常用结构：lay / put / place stress on sth.）；④重音。如： People under a lot of stress may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties. Shoes with high heels put a great deal of stress on knees and ankles.
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最新B6,Unit3LanguagePoints(人教版高中英语选修六第三单元知识点)
position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.
A．bent
B．abandoned(抛弃)
C．abused
D．broke
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：威廉姆斯滥用市 长职权，给他的朋友们提供工作。abuse滥用。
2.stress 压力;重音 vt.强调 品味经典
ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n．[C] 禁令；谴责。
品味经典
①Smoking is banned in the building. 这幢楼里禁止吸烟。
②Charlie’s been banned from driving for a year. 查理被禁止驾驶一年。 ③From 2008，there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket. 从2008年开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。 归纳拓展
(1)stress that.../sth.强调…… lay/place/put stress on...强调，重视 (2)stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的
.
I feel stressed and tired these days. 这些日子我感到精疲力尽。
3.Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？
①You should pay attention to stress while you are reading. 在朗读时，你要注意重音。
②The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit3 Learning about language
due to cigarettes tough unfit alcohol mental quit withdrawal adolescents addicted to stress effects
Some may just want to experiment. What they do not realize is how easy it is to addicted to smoking. In fact it is become __________ mental addiction rather than the the _______ physical effects that makes it really hard quit smoking. When an adolescent to ____ realizes how unfit _____ he or she is becoming, it is too late.
4. Running a marathon will leave you out of breath.
breathless
5. You really have no idea just how hopeless cancer can make you feel. desperate
6. The effects of drinking too much alcohol on your health can be serious. alcoholic 7. Doing exercises every day can not only make your muscles stronger but also help you relax.
due to cigarettes tough unfit alcohol mental quit withdrawal adolescents addicted to stress effects
Unit3SportsandFitnessLanguagePoints课件高中英语人教版
与…相适应;与…和睦相处 保持健康 适合;胜任 适合做…
◆单句填空 ①The product is well-received both at home and abroad, as it is fit f_o__r___ various purposes and meets international standards. ②Not many people are fit enough to do (do) this. ③Do these plans fit in with your arrangements? ④Running Mrathon requires a high level of physical f_i_t_n_e__ss.
be an expert in/be expert in
Q:In what aspects do you think Lanf Ping sets good examples for you?
Lang Ping sets good examples for me in her continuous devotion to her sport, her determination in the face of challenges, and her sportsmanship both during and beyond the competition.
1. Tom failed _in____his attempt to pass the exam./Tom failed __to___ pass the exam./Tom failed the exam. 2.His health is failing（衰退）. 他的健康每况愈下。3. Words failed me. =I cannot express how I feel.
wy 人教版选修六第三单元 Unit3 A healthy life Language Points
I don’t know ... or ... 这个句型译为“我不知道…, 也不 知道…”
e.g.: I don’t know where to go or what to do.
我们相信你很老实，也相信你已告诉了我们实情。
我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。
We believe (that) you are honest and that you’ve told us the truth.
注意:
下面的这些短语中的to 均为介词。
stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观 sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及 see to 处理，负责 be up to 总计 devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手 look forward to 期待
2. 要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地的食物。(get accustomed to)
It will be a long time before you get accustomed to the local food.
3. 由于身体不好，他被迫停止了教学工作。(quit)
He was forced to quit teaching because of bad health.
Translation
1.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。 Her worldwide fame is ________his support. due to 2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。 accustomher child She found it necessary to________ to ______getting up early.
e.g.: I don’t know where to go or what to do.
我们相信你很老实，也相信你已告诉了我们实情。
我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。
We believe (that) you are honest and that you’ve told us the truth.
注意:
下面的这些短语中的to 均为介词。
stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观 sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及 see to 处理，负责 be up to 总计 devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手 look forward to 期待
2. 要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地的食物。(get accustomed to)
It will be a long time before you get accustomed to the local food.
3. 由于身体不好，他被迫停止了教学工作。(quit)
He was forced to quit teaching because of bad health.
Translation
1.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。 Her worldwide fame is ________his support. due to 2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。 accustomher child She found it necessary to________ to ______getting up early.
B6,Unit 3 Language Points(人教版高中英语选修六第三单元知识点)
③ because of 一般状语，如果主语是代词，也 可以作表语。 due to This is a mistake ____________ (由于) over excitement. 这是由于过分激动造成的错误。 It /That was just because of money.（表语）
(3)due后面的to有时是介词，有时是不定式符号 要区分开。 What is the amount due to him?欠他多少钱？
(due欠款的，句中的to是介词,due to him作定语)
He is due to arrive tomorrow.他预定明天到达。
(due预定的；预期的。句中的to是不定式符号，
后接动词原形。)
His great success_____ his hard training every day. A．contributed to B．thanks to C．resulted in D．was due to 解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意：他的巨大成功 归因于他每天的艰苦训练。be due to“是由于”。 contribute to 和 result in 后 加 结 果 而 不 是 原 因 。 thanks to是介词短语，不能用作谓语。
④The electricity bill is due to today.
今天该交电费了。 自我探究 (1)due to 由于。它是复合介词(两个或以上的介词组成) (2)due adj.①应得的；应给的 ② (车、船等)预定应到的；预期的； ③到期的
① due to 作状语、表语、定语;一般不放在句首。 由于 ② owing to状语、表语
归纳拓展
( 1) stress that.../sth.强调…… lay/place/put stress on...强调，重视 ( 2) stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的 .
新课标人教版选修六Book6 Unit3 Language Points
11.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. (P19) 这是一个主从复合句，every time在句中引导 时间状语 从句， 意为“每次”。 Every time I express an opinion, she argues back. 每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。 I feel sick every time I see such food. 每次看到这种食物，我都会感到恶心。 any time/each time/every time+从句每次…… (the)next time+从句下次…… the first/second/third.. . time+从句 第一、二、三….次…. by the time 到---时候为止
完成句子 ①由于风雨交加，她没来。 Her absence was due to the bad weather . ②罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。 Rose is due to start school in January . ③由于天气不好，比赛取消了。 Due to the bad weather，the match was canceled.
10. desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的 He was desperate when he lost all his money. 当他丢了所有钱 时，他绝望了。 A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants. 一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做 得出来。 be desperate for 极想要某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 desperation n.拼命;不顾死活;绝望 完成句子 in desperation 在绝望中 ①他急于找到一份工作。 He is desperate to get a job . ②在沙漠中，迷路的人极度渴望水。 The man lost in the desert was desperate for water . ③在绝望中他们为得到自由而奋斗。 They fought in desperation to get free.
高中英语人教版选修六 Unit3 Using Language
HIV/AIDS: Are you at risk?
How much do you know about AIDS?
Ad ribbon
It means that we should give AIDS patients love and care, understand and support.
Read the passage and answer the questions. 1. What is HIV?
HIV is a virus, a small living thing leading people to disease.
2. What is AIDS? AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. (后天免疫缺陷综合症)
May these actions lead to being infected with HIV?
cough
kiss
communicate
sneeze shake hands
hug
May these actions lead to being infected with HIV?
broken skin
5.Taking food from the same dishes as someone infected with HIV will give you HIV too.
6.If you have HIV, you will always get AIDs eventually.
HIV is a _v_ir_u_s_. It weakens a person’s _i_m_m__u_n_e_ system. The _s_ta_g_e_ of the illness is called AIDS. HIV is spread through _b_l_o_o_d_ or the _f_lu_i_d_ that the body makes during sex. Until now, scientists do not have a _c_u_r_e_ for the disease. So, you need to _p_r_o_te_c_t_ yourself. If you inject drugs, do not share your __n_e_e_d_le__ with anyone else.
How much do you know about AIDS?
Ad ribbon
It means that we should give AIDS patients love and care, understand and support.
Read the passage and answer the questions. 1. What is HIV?
HIV is a virus, a small living thing leading people to disease.
2. What is AIDS? AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. (后天免疫缺陷综合症)
May these actions lead to being infected with HIV?
cough
kiss
communicate
sneeze shake hands
hug
May these actions lead to being infected with HIV?
broken skin
5.Taking food from the same dishes as someone infected with HIV will give you HIV too.
6.If you have HIV, you will always get AIDs eventually.
HIV is a _v_ir_u_s_. It weakens a person’s _i_m_m__u_n_e_ system. The _s_ta_g_e_ of the illness is called AIDS. HIV is spread through _b_l_o_o_d_ or the _f_lu_i_d_ that the body makes during sex. Until now, scientists do not have a _c_u_r_e_ for the disease. So, you need to _p_r_o_te_c_t_ yourself. If you inject drugs, do not share your __n_e_e_d_le__ with anyone else.
人教版高中英语选修六Unit 3 A healthy life-Language points
He makes it a rule that he gets up before dawn. 他习惯于天亮前起床。
3. I didn’t know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to
your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking
it在句中作形式宾语 1．动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb.＋) to do或＋that从句。其
中，常用动词有：think，believe，suppose，consider，feel， make，keep等。其中，常用形容词有：hard，useless，worth， worthwhile等。
①It’s a pity (a shame，a fact，an honor，a wonder， one’s duty，etc.) that... ②It is important (necessary，right，strange，natural ，clear，possible，etc.) that... ③It is said (decided，expected，reported，believed， hoped，announced，known，suggested，etc.) that...
It is said that he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 据说他明天去北京。(真实主语是主语从句)
2. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago
and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.
3. I didn’t know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to
your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking
it在句中作形式宾语 1．动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb.＋) to do或＋that从句。其
中，常用动词有：think，believe，suppose，consider，feel， make，keep等。其中，常用形容词有：hard，useless，worth， worthwhile等。
①It’s a pity (a shame，a fact，an honor，a wonder， one’s duty，etc.) that... ②It is important (necessary，right，strange，natural ，clear，possible，etc.) that... ③It is said (decided，expected，reported，believed， hoped，announced，known，suggested，etc.) that...
It is said that he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 据说他明天去北京。(真实主语是主语从句)
2. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago
and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.
Unit3LanguagePoints1知识点讲义高中英语人教版选择性(1)
XB1U3 Language Points 1Period 1 Reading and Thinking1.buffet(vt.)连续猛击；打来打去(n.)自助餐②cloth(n.)（一块）布；织物；布料I wake up to（因……而醒来；意识到，认识到=realise）the sound of the wind buffeting（连续猛击）the cloth（（一块）布；织物；布料）of my tent.风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。
He hasn’t yet woken up to the seriousness of the situation.他还没认识到形势的严重性。
be buffeted by the wind被风吹得左右摇摆woolen/cotton cloth毛料/棉布料([U.]) a damp cloth一块湿布([C.])2.edge(n.)边；边缘；边线；刀刃(vt.&vi.)（使）徐徐移动；给……加边Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over the mountain edge（走向山边）.我看了下手表，现在是上午7点30分。
我迈出帐篷，走向山边。
Gin spent five months exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest. Gin花了五个月的时间探索这一地区最偏远的角落，它位于亚马逊雨林的边缘。
They had brought the country to the edge of disaster.他们使国家濒临灾难。
The game had the crowd on the edge of their seats.这场比赛使观众兴奋不已。
高中英语-Unit3 Language points2
Language points
Cigarette smoking is harmful to our health. It’s said that drinking alcohol regularly is good for you.
1.Abuse n/vt.滥用；虐待,辱骂，谩骂 酗酒/药物滥用
3. stress n.重压，逼迫，压力；重音,重点
under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of 在……压力下 lay/place/put stress on sth 强调/重视某事物
Eg.自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。 Jane has been _u_n_d__er__g_r_e_a_t _s_tr_e_s_s___ since her mother's illness. 能承受多大的压力因人而异 The amount of stress that a person can bear depends very much on the individual.
Our happy childhood is due to parents’ hard
work.
表语
He arrived late due to the storm. 状语
Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious
results.
定语
表“因为”
1.Because （与why相对，逻辑上的因果关系） 2. Because of (介词短语，口语化) 由于 3.As 因为（已知的事实） 4. Since 既然(显而易见的事实)=now that 5.Thanks to (介词短语) 多亏，幸亏 6.As a result of (介)因为，作为…的结果= 7.For 因为（并列连词，补充说明，非原因） 8.Owning to (介，正式)因为=on account of
Cigarette smoking is harmful to our health. It’s said that drinking alcohol regularly is good for you.
1.Abuse n/vt.滥用；虐待,辱骂，谩骂 酗酒/药物滥用
3. stress n.重压，逼迫，压力；重音,重点
under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of 在……压力下 lay/place/put stress on sth 强调/重视某事物
Eg.自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。 Jane has been _u_n_d__er__g_r_e_a_t _s_tr_e_s_s___ since her mother's illness. 能承受多大的压力因人而异 The amount of stress that a person can bear depends very much on the individual.
Our happy childhood is due to parents’ hard
work.
表语
He arrived late due to the storm. 状语
Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious
results.
定语
表“因为”
1.Because （与why相对，逻辑上的因果关系） 2. Because of (介词短语，口语化) 由于 3.As 因为（已知的事实） 4. Since 既然(显而易见的事实)=now that 5.Thanks to (介词短语) 多亏，幸亏 6.As a result of (介)因为，作为…的结果= 7.For 因为（并列连词，补充说明，非原因） 8.Owning to (介，正式)因为=on account of