MPA论文格式范例
政治与公共管理学院MPA课程论文格式规范要求

课程论文题目(3号黑体,居中)摘要:××××××××××××××××××(200—300字,五号楷体)×××××××××××××××××……关键词:×××××××××××××××(3-5个,五号楷体)引言×××××(小四宋体)××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××……。
MPA论文格式规范

公共管理硕士(MPA)学位论文格式规范一、学位论文形式结构封面扉页前置部分原创性及使用授权声明中英文摘要目录导论正文学位论文形式结构主体部分结语参考文献附录附录部分后记(包括致谢)注:学位论文一律打印成文(一)前置部分1.封面和封底由研究生院统一印刷,封面内容一律打印,其中导师姓名以研究生院备案名单为准。
题目:在25字以内,能简明、具体、确切地表达论文特定内容,必要时,可以使用副标题。
中文、英文题目应一致。
2.扉页内容包括学位论文中文、英文题目、专业名称、申请人姓名、导师姓名及论文答辩委员会组成(由答辩委员会成员签名)。
格式如下:中山大学硕士学位论文中文题目(居中)英文题目(居中)专业名称:公共管理(行政管理)申请人姓名:导师姓名:答辩委员会组成(签名)主席:委员:3.原创性及学位论文使用授权声明论文原创性声明内容:本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。
除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。
对本文的研究作出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。
本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。
学位论文作者签名:日期:年月日学位论文使用授权声明内容:本人完全了解中山大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,即:学校有权保留学位论文并向国家主管部门或其指定机构送交论文的电子版和纸质版,有权将学位论文用于非赢利目的的少量复制并允许论文进入学校图书馆、院系资料室被查阅,有权将学位论文的内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用复印、缩印或其他方法保存学位论文。
学位论文作者签名:导师签名:日期:年月日日期:年月日4.中英文摘要摘要概括论文的主要信息,主要内容包括论文提出的主要观点、论文所要研究的问题、研究方法和对象、研究设计和工具,以及研究结论。
论文摘要字数一般不超过1200字。
关键词用来表明论文研究的具体领域和研究主题,一般不超过5个。
MPA大作文模板

一、各段主题句:1、第一段首句点题句范句:1)The past few years witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of……2)The past few years witnessed the increasing popularity of…among men and women, young and old throughout the country.3)There is no doubt that the number of …has been on a dramatic increase over the past few years. / There is no doubt that…has been getting increasingly prevalent.4)(图表)As is seen in the table (chart, curve), the number of …has been on a dramatic rise over the past few years.5)Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned with…/ Nowadays, people are getting increasingly concerned with…2、第二段首句主题句范句1) What account for the rise? In my view, at least three factors contribute to the change.2) A careful and overall consideration can lead us to single out at least three factors that can help to account for the great change.3) As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter (the former) view.4) Various approaches have been tried to resolve the problem but, in my view, the followings will work better.5) As is known to all, every coin has two sides and…has its favorable and unfavorable aspects.6) As is known to all, every coin has two sides and the disadvantages of ... cannot be ignored.3、第三段总结性结论句范句1) With the development of society, the increasing (declining) trend is bound to continue for some time in the future. As far as I am concerned, it is a positive (negative) trend and should be encouraged (reversed), for it is not only beneficial for ( threatening to) individuals but for (to) the whole society.2) As we all know, …is neither good nor bad itself, and its effect on people depends, to a large extent, on people’s attitude toward and how it is used. As long as people have a proper attitude toward it and make proper use of it, …will benefit us in the long run.3) As is discussed above, …and… have their respective advantages and disadvantages. Which one to choose depends, to a large extent, on each individual’s preference.4) With public’s attention and government’s effective measures, the problem is bound to be resolved in the near future.二、见常用论据总结1 正向增加的原因(有利的数据变化,如出境游人数增加、网民数量增加等)1)the rising income (日益增加的收入)2) the turning of people’s attitude toward and outlook on life (人生观及人生态度的转变)3)the better policies (日趋完善的政策)4) more leisure time (更多的空闲时间)5) more convenient approaches (更便捷的途径)6) abundance of supply (供应丰富)2 负向增加的原因1)the increasing use/ number (日益扩大的使用或数量)2) people’s ill attitude and improper behaviors (人们的不正确的态度及不良行为)3) lack of awareness (缺乏意识)4) lack of instructions and poor regulation (缺乏指导和规定)3、解决问题的方法1) education 2) relevant laws and regulations3) punishment 4) better facilities or substitute4、优点1) more informed of outside world (及时了解外界)2)extension of social circle (扩大社交圈)3) extension of knowledge (扩展知识)4) more convenient (更加便捷)5、缺点1)devotion of time (时间的投入) 2) more expenses (更大的开支)3)unexpected troubles (意外的麻烦)4) environment pollution or damage (环境污染或破坏)三、通用模板模板一:数据变化类(图表)It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken) (括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).范文:As is seen from the chart, the mobile phone subscription in developed countries have a steady but slight increase from 1990 to 2007 and then remain constant between 2007 and 2008. Meanwhile the mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries have experienced a slow increase from 1990 to 2004 and then a great surge from 2004 to 2008.What account for the difference?In my view, at least three factors contribute to the change. To begin with, the developed countries have a limited number of populations and therefore, the spreading of the mobile phone service is efficient and son the market is saturated. More importantly, the developing countries have a large population, which constitute a large demand for mobile service. As the mobile phone service becomes cheaper and cheaper, the increasing customers subscribe to benefit from this service. Of course, the improvement of people’s living standard of developing countries greatly pushes up the consumption of life facilities.With the advancement of developing countries, an increasing number of people will subscribe mobile phones. In my opinion, it’s a positive trend, or it not only brings conveniences to people’s life, but stimulate the development of society.模板二:优缺点作文Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一). For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when _____________________________(优点二).But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点). For instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明). In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)When asked to __________, I tend to ____________. This is because I ______________(原因一). Furthermore, ______________(原因二). Finally, ______________(原因三).范文:Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). Some people argue that it is absolutely necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China because we have been informed frequently that a Chinese student who has been learning English for over ten years cannot even communicate with a native speaker. Sometimes even those top students who excel in grammar and writing skills find their English inadequate to express their thoughts freely.A test of English will bring the college students an awareness of the importance of oral English, and will thus help them with their communicating skills.On the other hand, some others still maintain that a good command of reading and writing skills will be enough for the English learners. To some extent their opinion derives from the fact that students are already under considerable pressure from their opinion derives from the fact that students are already under considerable pressure from their coursework. Another required test will only add to their burden. Moreover, some students may take the shortcut by focusing on several guessed questions according to the fixed format of the test, hoping for a coincidence to bring them good luck.In my opinion, a test of spoken English will do more good than harm. Since China will continue its policy of opening and reform, the ability to speak English fluently is a must for anyone who wants to surpass others in a highly competitive society. Whether I take the test or not, I shall spare no efforts to practice oral English in the remaining years of my college study.模板三:解决问题类Along with the great development of _______ and with ______(主题) is getting more and more prevalent, an increasing number of people are becoming aware of the serious problem arising from ____(主题). How to resolve this problem had become a big concern.As a matter of fact, there are various approaches which can contribute to the resolution of this serious problem, but in my view, the following ones will work better. First of all,____________(方法1) people should be educated to become aware of the terrible consequencesof … Another way to solve the problem is to _______(方法2) lay down the relevant regulations or laws to prevent …Finally, to make people forget _____(主题),(方法3)a substitute for it shouldbe found.Whatever measures to be taken, the resolution of the problem calls for adequate attention and considerable efforts. With more attention and effort, the problem is bound to be solved in the near future.范文:How I Finance My College EducationSeveral years ago new tuition fee policy was put into practice and college students were asked to pay a certain sum of money. And now, all the students, no matter what subjects they are engaged in, must pay for tuition.There are many ways for a student to finance his college education. Most students ask their parents to pay the tuition fee and pay for their books, accommodation and other cost. A student can also apply for the scholarship. Most universities set up scholarship to offer money to the poorstudents who do well in entrance exams and reward those who do well in entrance exams and reward those who work well at university. A student can also apply for the low-interest loans. In addition to the above, taking part-time jobs is also a common way for a college student to get money to pay part of his tuition and fees.So far as I’m concerned, I’d prefer earning the scholarship. This means I must study hard andbe a top student, which has always been my goal. After all, the task of a student is to study. And in addition to solving my financial problems, getting the scholarship can also prove my ability and is good for my future.模板四:意义影响型There is no doubt that ______(主题) is getting increasingly popular and playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. In recent years, _______(主题) is used by the young and old, men and women throughout the country.Undoubtedly, _______(主题) is significant in more than one aspect. First of all, _____(主题) will demonstrate the firm will and strong determination of the government to … More importantly,________(主题)will greatly promote …and stimulate….Finally, ______(主题) will definitely transform people’s attitude toward and outlook on…Now that______(主题) is significant to society and the people, everybody involved should make his effort to contribute something to _______(主题). With everyone’s involvement and participation, a greater progress will be achieved in _______(主题) and therefore benefit the country and the people involved.范文:TravelingPeople who like traveling have their reasons. They maintain that traveling can help them expand their scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. They go on to point out that touring will provide more chance for them to enjoy food and try on clothes that they otherwise cannot possible have.Those who dislike traveling have their reasons. They would argue that traveling means a considerable amount of money and energy. For example, traffic and accommodation require money and walking while seeing sights often tires you.In practice, traveling does more good than harm. If your finance and health permit, you might as well do some traveling from time to time. It will at least enable you to get familiar with people and things that you will probably grow to like and love.模板五:A/B选择类When it comes to _______(主题),it is inevitable to make the choice between A and B. It is inconsiderate if we rush toward a decision without careful analysis of A and B.To start with, both A and B can make your life easy if you hold a right attitude and make good use of it. However, _______(A的优点). But _______(A的缺点)。
MpA论文规范(20061205)[1]
![MpA论文规范(20061205)[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8dac12e9524de518964b7d84.png)
西北工业大学公共管理硕士(MPA)学位论文规范MPA学位论文是作者作为提出申请相应学位评审和答辩时用的一篇系统、完整的学术论文,是必须由本人独立完成的研究成果。
学位论文的内容应有所发现、有所创新,而不是重复、模仿和抄袭。
MPA学位论文应在导师的指导下由硕士生独立完成,并对所研究的课题有新的见解。
能够表明作者确已掌握了本学科坚实的基础理论和系统的专业知识,具有从事科学研究工作或独立完成工作的能力。
一、论文用纸、页眉、页边距及字数及字体1.论文用纸论文用纸一律用A4标准的复印纸编排、双面打印。
论文成品尺寸为:207mm×290mm。
2.页眉页眉从目录页开始到最后,在每一页的最上方,用五号宋体,居中排列,页眉之下可划1条细线。
页眉“西北工业大学MPA论文”。
3.页边距MBA论文页边距应按以下标准设置:上边距:天头至眉头2.5 mm;下边距:页脚至地脚2.5 mm;页眉至页脚:不大于24.5 mm;左、右边距为:30 mm,左右版心不大于14.5 mm,居中,不留装订线。
4.正文字数及字体论文字数不少于3万字,正文用小四号宋体。
5.论文顺序论文顺序依次为封面、中文摘要、英文摘要、目录、正文、结论、致谢、参考文献、附录、发表论文和参加科研情况说明、学位论文知识产权声明书、学位论文原创性声明。
二、论文封面、中文摘要、英文摘要及目录的规范1.论文封面论文封面按照统一要求,一律采用西北工业大学学位办统一印制和制作的学位论文封面格式模板。
论文封面字体和字号由模板设定,只需将封面内容输入模板内即可生成并打印出来。
(1)外封面要求及内容封面用中文书写(详见样例1):分类号:按图书分类目录填写,精确到二级学校代码:10699(已设定)密级:包括绝密、机密、秘密,没有密级此项则为空学号:(如实填写)论文题目:题目是以最恰当、最简明的词语反映学位论文中最重要的特定内容的逻辑组合;题目所用的每一词必须考虑到有助于选定关键词和编制题录、索引等二次文献可以提供检索的特定实用信息;题目字数应严格控制在20个字以内。
公共管理硕士mpa学位论文格式规范-中山大学MPA

公共管理硕士(MPA)学位论文格式规范一、学位论文形式结构封面扉页前置部分原创性及使用授权声明中英文摘要目录导论正文(含“结语”)学位论文形式结构主体部分参考文献附录附录部分后记(包括“致谢”)●学位论文一律打印成文(一)前置部分1、封面和封底由研究生院统一印刷,封面内容一律打印。
题目:在25字以内,能简明、具体、确切地表达论文特定内容,必要时,可以使用副标题。
中、英文题目应一致。
2、扉页包括学位论文中英文题目、专业名称、申请人姓名、导师姓名及论文答辩委员会组成(由答辩委员会成员签名)。
扉页格式如下:中山大学硕士学位论文中文题目(居中)英文题目(居中)专业名称:公共管理申请人姓名:导师姓名:答辩委员会组成(签名)主席:委员:3、原创性及学位论文使用授权声明①论文原创性声明内容:本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。
除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。
对本文的研究作出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。
本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。
学位论文作者签名:日期:年月日②学位论文使用授权声明内容:本人完全了解中山大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,即:学校有权保留学位论文并向国家主管部门或其指定机构送交论文的电子版和纸质版,有权将学位论文用于非赢利目的的少量复制并允许论文进入学校图书馆、院系资料室被查阅,有权将学位论文的内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用复印、缩印或其他方法保存学位论文;可以为存在馆际合作关系的兄弟高校用户提供文献传递服务和交换服务。
保密论文保密期满后,适用本声明。
学位论文作者签名:导师签名:日期:年月日日期:年月日4、中英文摘要摘要:概括论文的主要信息,包括论文研究目的、研究方法、研究成果及最终结论。
论文摘要一般不超过1200字。
关键词:供检索用的主题词条,应采用能覆盖主要内容的通用词。
MPA论文格式范例(1)

二○○七年三月the degree ofMar, 2007书脊(装订封面)学位论文版权使用授权书本人完全了解同济大学关于收集、保存、使用学位论文的规定,同意如下各项内容:按照学校要求提交学位论文的印刷本和电子版本;学校有权保存学位论文的印刷本和电子版,并采用影印、缩印、扫描、数字化或其它手段保存论文;学校有权提供目录检索以及提供本学位论文全文或者部分的阅览服务;学校有权按有关规定向国家有关部门或者机构送交论文的复印件和电子版;在不以赢利为目的的前提下,学校可以适当复制论文的部分或全部内容用于学术活动。
学位论文作者签名:年 月 日经指导教师同意,本学位论文属于保密,在 年解密后适用本授权书。
同济大学学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师指导下,进行研究工作所取得的成果。
除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本学位论文的研究成果不包含任何他人创作的、已公开发表或者没有公开发表的作品的内容。
对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。
本学位论文原创性声明的法律责任由本人承担。
签名:年 月 日公共基础设施是国民经济赖以运行的基础。
进入21世纪,随着我国加入WTO ,国际化程度越来越高,国民经济继续快速发展,城市化水平不断提高,公共基础设施建设对经济发展的瓶颈作用显得日益突出,因此,加强公共基础设施建设成为我们的当务之急。
本文分析了我国目前公共基础设施建设的资金投资不足、管理效率低下等现状,指出了我国公共基础设施建设领域市场化改革势在必行。
在此背景下,引入项目分类理论和可销售性理论,并以此理论为基础,介绍了目前我国运用于不同属性的公共基础设施项目的几种管理模式:包括BOT 模式、项目代建制及BT 模式,并提出BT 模式在目前我国公共基础设施建设中具有广泛的适用前景。
因此,本文围绕BT 模式概念界定、适用范围、基本特征、运用意义、融资方式、运作流程、风险管理及BT 模式建设过程中的具体实施方式展开进行了系统阐述。
四川大学公共管理硕士(MPA)学位论文格式

四川大学公共管理硕士(MPA)学位论文格式一篇规范的学位论文应包含以下几项内容:1.封面。
(格式附后)2.中、英文摘要。
(格式附后)3.目录。
(格式附后)4.正文。
(格式附后)5.结束语。
(格式附后)6.参考文献。
(格式附后)7.附录。
(如果没有,可不写)8.声明。
(格式附后)9.致谢。
(格式附后)1、封面格式公共管理硕士(MPA)学位论文题目成都市新都区调研员队伍管理对策研究作者莫丹完成日期2010年5月培养单位四川大学公共管理学院指导教师罗哲教授研究方向组织与人力资源管理授予学位日期年月日2▲注意:封面统一用微软Word软件排版,16开纸打印,严格按照标准打印格式的定型字号打印。
全文页码编排注意:封面不编页码;中英文摘要单独编页码,用罗马数字Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ……编排;目录单独编页码,也用罗马数字Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ……编排;正文、结束语、参考文献、附录、声明、致谢一起单独编页码,用阿拉伯数字1、2、3……编排。
2、摘要格式成都市新都区党政机关调研员队伍管理现状及对策研究公共管理硕士(MPA)研究生:莫丹指导老师:罗哲教授党要管党、从严治党,是我们党的优良传统和宝贵经验。
随着改革开放和社会主义市场经济的快速发展,在干部人事制度改革不断深入的进程中,干部队伍的理想信念、道德追求、从政理念出现了许多新情况、新问题。
……关键词:新都区;党政机关;调研员;人力资源管理▲注意:1. 论文摘要统一用微软Word软件排版,16开纸打印。
严格按打印格式的字型字号,如题目用小二号宋体,专业用小四号宋体,研究生和指导教师用小四号黑体,研究生姓名和指导教师姓名用小四号楷体,正文用小四号宋体,“关键词”三个字及内容用小四号黑体。
(标题上空二行,标题与专业之间空一行,专业与姓名之间空一行,姓名与正文之间空二行。
版心145×215mm)。
2. 硕士学位论文中文摘要在1000字左右,外文摘要完全翻译中文摘要内容(包括题目、专业、作者、导师、主要内容和关键词)。
MPA学位论文参考文献格式

1.20 参考文献(References)参考文献是对学位论文引文进行统计和分析的重要信息源之一,在本规范中采用GB7714推荐的顺序编码制编排。
参考东北大学硕士、博士培养方案要求,硕士学位论文参考文献不低于30篇,其中外文参考文献不低于10篇;博士学位论文参考文献不低于50篇,其中外文参考文献不低于30篇。
1.20.1 参考文献著录项目a.主要责任者(专著作者、论文集主编、学位申报人、专利申请人、报告撰写人、期刊文章作者、析出文献作者)。
多个责任者之间以“,”分隔b.文献题名c.文献类型及载体类型标志d.版本(初版省略)e.出版项(出版地、出版者、出版年)f.其他责任者(译者)g.文献出处或电子文献的可获得地址h.文献起止页码i.文献标准编号(标准号、专利号……)1.20.2 参考文献类型及其标志1.20.3 对于其他未说明的文献类型,建议采用单字母“Z”1.20.4 对于数据库(database)、计算机程序(computer program)及电子公告公告(electronic bulletin board)等电子文献类型的参考文献,建议以下列双1.20.5 电子文献的载体类型及其标志对于非纸张型载体的电子文献,当被引用为参考文献时需在参考文献类型标志中同时标明其载体类型。
本规范建议采用双字母表示电子文献载体类型:磁带(magnetic tape)——MT,磁盘(disk)——DK,光盘(CD Rom)——CD,联机网络(online)——OL,并以下列格式表示包括了文献载体类型的参考文献类型标志:[文献类型标志/载体类型标志],如:[DB/OL]——联机网上数据库(data base online)[DB/MT]——磁带数据库(data base on magnetic tape)[M/CD]——光盘图书(monograph CD ROM)[CP/DK]——磁盘软件(computer program disk)[J/OL]——网上期刊(serial online )[EB/OL]——网上电子公告(electronic bulletin board online)以纸张为载体的传统文献在引作参考文献时不必注明其载体类型。
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从张家港香山景区发展浅议旅游景区门票定价——从公共经济学角度分析培养单位:经济与管理学院组员:指导教师:二○一三年七月the degree ofMar, 2007书脊(装订封面)学位论文版权使用授权书本人完全了解同济大学关于收集、保存、使用学位论文的规定,同意如下各项内容:按照学校要求提交学位论文的印刷本和电子版本;学校有权保存学位论文的印刷本和电子版,并采用影印、缩印、扫描、数字化或其它手段保存论文;学校有权提供目录检索以及提供本学位论文全文或者部分的阅览服务;学校有权按有关规定向国家有关部门或者机构送交论文的复印件和电子版;在不以赢利为目的的前提下,学校可以适当复制论文的部分或全部内容用于学术活动。
学位论文作者签名:年 月 日经指导教师同意,本学位论文属于保密,在 年解密后适用本授权书。
同济大学学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师指导下,进行研究工作所取得的成果。
除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本学位论文的研究成果不包含任何他人创作的、已公开发表或者没有公开发表的作品的内容。
对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。
本学位论文原创性声明的法律责任由本人承担。
签名:年 月 日I公共基础设施是国民经济赖以运行的基础。
进入21世纪,随着我国加入WTO ,国际化程度越来越高,国民经济继续快速发展,城市化水平不断提高,公共基础设施建设对经济发展的瓶颈作用显得日益突出,因此,加强公共基础设施建设成为我们的当务之急。
本文分析了我国目前公共基础设施建设的资金投资不足、管理效率低下等现状,指出了我国公共基础设施建设领域市场化改革势在必行。
在此背景下,引入项目分类理论和可销售性理论,并以此理论为基础,介绍了目前我国运用于不同属性的公共基础设施项目的几种管理模式:包括BOT 模式、项目代建制及BT 模式,并提出BT 模式在目前我国公共基础设施建设中具有广泛的适用前景。
因此,本文围绕BT 模式概念界定、适用范围、基本特征、运用意义、融资方式、运作流程、风险管理及BT 模式建设过程中的具体实施方式展开进行了系统阐述。
同时,还就BT 模式目前在我国公共基础设施运用中存在的问题进行了分析,指出BT 模式决非“垫资承包”,BT 模式中投资方与施工方“同体”的建设管理方式存在其优势但也存在制度缺陷,以及如何控制建设成本与工程质量,如何规避回购风险等。
由此,针对BT 模式在我国目前运用中存在的问题,提出了“BT 融资代建制”模式的制度设计……最后通过对上海外环隧道项目资金信托计划设计以及上海地铁一号线南站站改建工程、重庆菜园坝长江大桥几个BT 项目的案例进行实证分析,说明BT 模式的优势、实践中的不足之处,并提出相关建议。
关键词:公共基础设施, BT 模式, 融资IIcentury ,withentering WTO, China becomes more international, national economy remains developing rapidly. The level of urbanization raises continually. The bottleneck action of public infrastructure facilities to economic development is outstanding day by day . So, it is a pressing matter of the moment to strengthen the building of public infrastructure facilities.The paper analyses the present situation that the lack of funds for construction on public infrastructure facilities and the inefficiency of management. It points out that general adoption of the market principle reform must be enforced. Introducing theories of project classification and marketability into it, the paper introduces some management models which are used in different kinds of public infrastructure facilities, including BOT model, project acting build model, BT model. The paper analyses the concept, apply scope, basic characters, significance, financing pattern, process, capital management and so on. Meanwhile, it analysis the problems that exists in the use of MT model in China. It points that BT model is not equal to paying before contract, the model that investor is constructor has both advantages and disadvantages. How to control construction cost and quality of projects? How to invade repurchase risk?To deal with the outstanding problems existing, The paper puts forward a proposal of BT financing project acting build model on these questions.……Finally, the paper gives the cases of asses project of Shanghai external ring tunnel , reconstruction of Shanghai subway Line 1 south station, project of the changjiang river bridge in Chongqing Caiyuan Dam to make a authentic proof analysis .Showing the superiority of BT model , deficiency in practice and advice related.Key Words: Public infrastructure facilities , BT model ,financing目录III第1章 引言 (1)1.1 问题的提出 (1)1.2 国内外研究现状 (1)第2章 BT 项目融资模式的理论基础 (2)2.1 我国公共基础设施建设的现状及市场化改革 (2)………2.2 我国公共基础设施项目融资的分类实施 (2)2.2.1公共基础设施项目分类的界定与内涵 ............................... 2 ………第4章 BT4.1 BT 模式的融资方式 (4)4.1.2 项目融资方式的运用示例......................................... 4 ………第8章 结论与展望 (5)8.1 结论 (5)8.2 展望 (5)致谢 (6)参考文献 (7)附录A ××××× (8)目录个人简历在读期间发表的学术论文与研究成果 (9)IV第1章 引言11.1 问题的提出公共基础设施是国民经济赖以运行的基础,一个国家要想得到可持续性发展,就必须大力发展公共基础设施参考。
进入21世纪,随着我国加入WTO ,国际化程度越来越高,国民经济继续快速发展,城市化水平不断提高,北京取得2008奥运主办权和上海取得2010世博主办权,所有这些都使公共基础设施建设对经济发展的瓶颈作用显得日益突出,因此,加强公共基础设施建设成为我们的当务之急。
……另外,BT 项目在深入运用的实践过程中引发了相关问题,项目的建设费用过大问题、投资方建设资金不到位、项目回购风险问题、项目工程质量问题及项目运作的建设管理方式等问题逐渐暴露出来,目前还没有较好的解决办法。
基于上述这些问题,本文拟对BT 模式进行系统地研究,包括对它在使用过程中暴露出来的问题的解决对策进行较为全面的分析。
1.2 国内外研究现状BOT 最初产生于国外,许多文献进行了比较深入的研究。
……第2章 BT 项目融资模式的理论基础2第2章 BT 项目融资模式的理论基础2.1 我国公共基础设施建设的现状及市场化改革……2.1.2 我国公共基础设施建设的现状由于基础设施具有基础性、自然垄断性、公共产品性、外溢性等特征,因而历来被认为是政府最有理由干预的经济领域。
事实上,各国政府,特别是发展中国家的政府在基础设施的发展中起着非常重要甚至是主导作用。
根据世界银行的研究报告,发展中国家的政府投资占基础设施全部投资的90%以上。
1……2.2 我国公共基础设施项目融资的分类实施2.2.1 公共基础设施项目分类的界定与内涵……另外,项目的分类属性还可以通过基础设施可销售性指数进行原则评估,目前,世界发达国家往往用“1-2-3”三个数字来评判市政、公共基础设施的可销售性,详见表2.2。
1邓淑莲. 中国基础设施的公共政策. 上海: 上海财经大学出版社,2003, 8-93市场化指数是指各种设施的商品化程度:1.0=不适宜在市场上出售;2.0=基本适宜在市场上出售;3.0=最适宜在市场上出售。
资料来源:World Bank, 1994c: World Development Report 1994: Infra-structure for Development , p115. New York, Oxford University Press.……第4章 BT 项目融资模式的运作4第4章 BT 项目融资模式的运作4.1 BT 模式的融资方式……4.1.2 项目融资方式的运用示例以北京地铁奥运支线BT 项目融资为例,其详细的融资结构如图4.1。