中考定语从句真题汇编
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句一、定语从句1．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。
故选B。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
6．—Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．
考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。
each other.
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．They
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。
be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t ima gine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
4．—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
A．which, millions ofB．who, millions of
【答案】A
A．thatB．whoC．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I madeat the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。
9．Du Fuguo is a herois known to millions of Chinese people.
A．whoB．whichC．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。
【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
一、定语从句
1．The ladyspoke to me in the shop is my aunt.
A．WhichB．who
C．whereD．What
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who谁；C. where在哪；D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN（英语）中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)一、定语从句1．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐，我们会的。
which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。
故选C。
2．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
A．whomB．whichC．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。
—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice
is famous.
A．who B．which C．that D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---你了解袁隆平吗？---一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知，这里包含一个定语从句，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who：指人，which：指物，that：可指人或物，whose：指物主。根据语境可知，这里指物主，故应选D。
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．
首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A．whoB．thatC．which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词，who的先行词是人，that的先行词是人或物，which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，故答案为B。
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种：
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如：
A．who is singingB．is singingC．sangD．was singing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。
5．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.
14．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
当王句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：
中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、定语从句
1．The English-Chinese dictionarymy father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.
【考点定位】考查定语从句
16．Confucius was a great thinkerhad many wise ideas about human nature.
A．whoB．whichC．/
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人性有很多明智的想法。考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时，which用于先行词是物时。先行词thinker（思想家）是人，需用who引导，引导词做从句的主语，不可省略；根据句意语境，可知选A。
考点：考查定语从句的引导词。
18．The ladyspoke to me in the shop is my aunt.
A．WhichB．who
C．whereD．What
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who谁；C. where在哪；D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。
【点睛】
在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：
先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
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定语从句真题训练1【2013四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ______ I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that2【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom3【2013四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when4【2013福建福州】42. — Do you know Mo Yan?— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. Which5 【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman _________ I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when6 【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers _________ understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when7 【2013山东枣庄】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. where8 【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers ___________I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which9 【2013山东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that10 【2013山东泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose11【2013四川遂宁】28. Most of my friends like loud music______ they can dance to.A. thatB. whatC. when12 【2013湖北黄石】34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose13 【2013山西】23. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has new furniture in it.A. whoB. whereC. that14 【2013山东潍坊】22. The man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. what15【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. there16【2013辽宁鞍山】 27.I can't find the book __________my mother bought me.A. whoB. whenC. which17【2013湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book__________ I like to read every day.A. thatB. whoC. what18 【2013湖南长沙】30. —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whose19 【2013福建泉州】35. —Why is Tom so sad?—He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.A. whoB. whichC. whose20 【2013甘肃兰州】38. Lily doesn’t’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose21【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21stCentury Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose22【2013天津】39. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. Who23【2013哈尔滨】30. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China.We should follow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whom24【2013 湖南衡阳】29. I love the school ______ I have studied in for three yearsA. whereB. whenC. that25【2013湖北十堰】31. The Palace Museum is the best place _________ I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. where `D. what26【2013湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. that27【2013湖北咸宁】31. A graduation ceremony is a custom ______ takes place ______ students graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which 31.28【2013湖北随州】24. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door? —Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.A. when; IB. who; mineC. that; meD. which; my29【2013湖北荆州】29. She is the girl ______invention got the first prize in the school competition .A．who B．that C．which D. whose30【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】16. I’ll remember the old buildings ______ I visited in the village.A. whereB. whichC. who31【2013河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose32【2013广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom 333【2013 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas andfeeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whose D /34【2013广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laughingD. which; laugh35【2013广东茂名】33. The first thing ______I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.A. thatB. whichC. who36【2013吉林】 48. —Do you know the little boy _________ is helping the old man cross the road?— No. But how nice he is!A. whichB. whoC. whom37【2013新疆】40. She hates people ______ don’t help others when they have trouble.A. whoseB. /C. whomD. who38【2013海南三亚】32. I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.A. that I learnB. that I learnedC. what I learnD. what I learned39 【2013黑龙江大庆】11. The H7N9 bird flu is a disease ________ can be very dangerous.A. /B. whoC. whatD. which40【2013黑龙江牡丹江】21.—Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course. He is the person ______won the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖)last year.A. whoB. whomC. whose41【2013湖北恩施】35. Tenglong Cave ________lie in Lichuan attracts many visitors every year.A. which B who C. where42【2013四川成都】36. ---What kind of music do you like?---I like music _______ I can dance to.A. thatB. whereC. who43【2012 山东滨州】33. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it【答案】A44【2012山东泰安】38. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom【答案】A45．Piano is a word________ was originally borrowed from Italian．A．where B．who C．which D．whose【答案】C。