初中英语语法--一般现在时与现在进行时表将来

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表示将来的时态(一般现在时表将来,现进表将来以及一般将来时)

表示将来的时态(一般现在时表将来,现进表将来以及一般将来时)

一般现在时
在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时代替
一般将来时。 I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from him. 我一接到他的信就告诉你。
现在进行时
有些动词,如come, go, leave, return, arrive,
begin, start等,它们的现在进行时可表示不远 的将来要发生的事情。例如: Flight 1095 is landing soon. 第1095号航班马上要着陆了。
Байду номын сангаас(
)5. Look! Some visitors __ for the bus over there. (2015南宁) A. are waiting B. is waiting C. waiting D. Wait
( (
) 6. ---What were you doing at 5:30 yesterday afternoon? --- I ______ with Sam.(2016 钦州) A. walk B. walks C. was walking D. walked )7. — What are you going to do tomorrow?(2014 柳州) — I ______ visit my aunt. A. went to B .go to C. am going to
一般将来时
一般将来时是表示从现在开始将来要发生的事。 肯定句构成: be going to do sth. will / shall do sth. 其中 will 可用于任何人称, 而 shall 只可以用于第一人称 三.否定句及一般疑问构成: 1. be going to do sth. 在be动词后面加not;一般疑问句将be动词 放在句首。 2. 2. will / shall do sth.否定结构在 will 后加 not, 缩写为 won’t ;一般疑问句将 will 提放句首。 四、常用的时间状语: tomorrow, next week, soon, in the future, in two days等等。

一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来一般现在时和现在进行时表将来有什么区别如题.

一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来一般现在时和现在进行时表将来有什么区别如题.

一般现在时表将来-一般现在时表将来一般现在时和现在进行时表将来有什么区别?如题.下列动词:come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表将来。

一般现在时表将来这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning。

When does the bus star?It stars in ten minutes。

用现在进行时表将来时(表示按计划安排要发生的事件。

) 一般现在时表将来一般现在时代替将来时时间状语从句,条件句中,从句用一般现在时代替将来时When,while,before,after,till,once,as soon as,so long as,by the time,if,in case (that),unless,even if,whether,the moment,the minute,the day,the year,immediately He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing。

他一到北京,就去看他姨妈。

典型例题(1)He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment。

A。

had not given; had not succeeded B。

would not give; succeed C。

will not give; succeed D。

would not give; will succeed。

答案B。

在时间,条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。

本题有He said,故为过去式。

主句用将来时,故选B。

此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。

(2) 表示现在已安排好的未来事项,行程等活动。

The museum opens at ten tomorrow。

中考时态知识点归纳

中考时态知识点归纳

中考时态知识点归纳在中考英语中,时态是语法部分的一个重要考点,掌握好时态对于提高英语成绩至关重要。

以下是对中考英语时态知识点的归纳:1. 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态,或表示客观事实。

构成:主语+动词原形(第三人称单数时动词要加-s或-es)。

2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

构成:主语+动词的过去式。

3. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。

构成:主语+will+动词原形。

4. 现在进行时:表示说话时正在进行的动作。

构成:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(-ing形式)。

5. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

构成:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。

6. 将来进行时:表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。

构成:主语+will be+动词的现在分词。

7. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

构成:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。

8. 过去完成时:表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。

构成:主语+had+动词的过去分词。

9. 将来完成时:表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

构成:主语+will have+动词的过去分词。

10. 现在完成进行时:表示从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,并且可能还要继续下去的动作。

构成:主语+have/has been+动词的现在分词。

11. 过去完成进行时:表示在过去某一时间之前开始,一直持续到过去某一时间的动作。

构成:主语+had been+动词的现在分词。

12. 被动语态:表示动作的承受者而非执行者。

被动语态的构成根据时态不同而变化,一般形式为:be动词的各种时态形式+动词的过去分词。

掌握这些时态的构成和用法,对于理解和运用英语时态至关重要。

在复习时,可以通过做练习题、阅读例句和进行实际对话来加深理解。

同时,注意时态之间的转换和使用场合,以确保在中考中能够准确无误地使用各种时态。

结束语:通过上述的归纳,希望同学们能够对中考英语中的时态有一个清晰的认识和掌握,为中考取得优异成绩打下坚实的基础。

16种时态及语态总结

16种时态及语态总结

16种时态及语态总结在英语学习中,时态和语态是非常重要的语法知识点。

掌握好这 16 种时态及语态,对于准确表达思想、理解他人的意思都有着至关重要的作用。

接下来,让我们一起详细了解一下这 16 种时态及语态。

一、一般时态1、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

其构成是主语+动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加 s 或 es)。

例如:“I play basketball every day”(我每天打篮球。

)“He likes music”(他喜欢音乐。

)2、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

其构成是主语+动词的过去式。

比如:“I went to Beijing last year”(我去年去了北京。

)“She was a teacher”(她曾经是一名老师。

)3、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

常见的构成有“will +动词原形”和“be going to +动词原形”。

例如:“I will visit my grandparents tomorrow”(我明天将去看望我的祖父母。

)“She is goi ngto have a party”(她打算举办一个派对。

)二、进行时态1、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

其构成是“be(am/is/are)+现在分词”。

例如:“I am reading a book now”(我现在正在读书。

)2、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

其构成是“was/were +现在分词”。

比如:“He was playing football at this time yesterday”(昨天这个时候他正在踢足球。

)3、将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。

其构成是“will be +现在分词”。

例如:“I will be studying English at 8 o'clock tomorrow evening”(明天晚上 8 点我将正在学习英语。

一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时知识点总结

一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时知识点总结

一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时知识总结一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays等。

动词用原形。

当主语为第三人称单数时(he, she, it, 一个人名),动词变为三单形式。

第三人称单数的动词变化规则:(只有在第三人称(he, she, it, 一个人名)为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)(1)一般情况下,直接加s runs gets likes(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does(3)动词末尾y,前为辅音,将y改为i加es study→studies fly→flies但在y前如果为元音则直接加s buys says plays(4)不规则变形have—has二、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的事。

常与tomorrow, next day/week/month/year..., soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future等时间状语连用。

Will/shall +动词原形;(shall用语第一人称)be(am/is/are) going to+ 动词原形三、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。

常与过去时间yesterday,ago, this morning,just now,a moment ago,last night / year / week/month,once upon a time,the other day,before,the day before yesterday, in 1989, at the age of five, one day, then(那时), on that day,in the past连用。

初中英语语法一般现在时与现在进行时表将来

初中英语语法一般现在时与现在进行时表将来
What time does the film begin this evening?
Tomorrow is Sunday.
We use Present Simple
- to talk about people if their plans are fixed like a timetable (actions that are part of a timetable, for example a holiday)
Present Continuous:
What time are you arriving?
I am going to the cinema this evening.
Present Simple:
What time does the train arrive?
We use Present Continuous
- When we have already decided and arranged to do something:
A :What are you doing on Saturday evening? (not – What do you do!) B: I am going to the theatre. (not – I go...)
A: What time Chaty is arriving tomorrow? B: Half past ten. I am meeting her at the station.
I am not working tomorrow. So, we can go out somewhere!
Ian isn’t playing football next Saturday. He’s hurt his leg.

一般现在时-现在进行时-一般将来时

一般现在时-现在进行时-一般将来时

一般现在时一、含义:表示事物(或人)的特征、状态,或表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

注:常见的词有:always、usually、often、sometimes等频率副词。

二、第三人称单数形式构成规则:1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如:read-readsﻫ2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”;以元音字母加“y”结尾的,直接加“S”如: fly-flies play-p lays3、以“s, x,ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”如:watch-watches4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,如:go-goesﻫ5、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,加“s”如:make-makes6、特殊:错误!未定义书签。

be动词包括:am, is, are第三人称单数为is ○2have-has三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:visit--guess-- take-- go--rush-- feel-- cook-- wash--fly--be-- say-- run--do--worry-- live-- watch--enjoy--have-- like-- play--use-- teach-- buy-- study--drink-- stay-- make--plant--trip-- carry-- come-- cry--四、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Sheoften __________(have)lunchathome.2. Sarah and Tom __________ (be)in ClassOne.3.We__________ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Oliver__________(not go) to school on Sunday.5.__________ they __________ (like)playing football?6. What __________ they often__________ (do) onSaturdays?7. __________ yourparents __________ (read) newspapers?8.Thegirl__________(teach)us English on Sundays.9. SheandI__________ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There __________ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike__________ (like)cooking.12. He__________(have)two new books.13. My sister__________ (look) after her baby carefully.14.You always __________ (do)yourhomeworkwell.15. I__________ (be)ill.I’mstayingin bed.16.She __________(go) to schoolfromMondayto Friday.17. Liu Tao __________(do) not like PE.18. The child often__________ (watch)TV in the evening.19. -What day__________(be) ittoday?- It’s Saturday20.-How__________Dad __________(feel)?-He __________(feel) not well.21.-Where__________ he __________(work)?-He __________(work) at sea.现在进行时一、含义:表示正在做某事。

一般现在时和现在进行时及表示将来的用法

一般现在时和现在进行时及表示将来的用法

时态:基本信息一般现在时和现在进行时及表示将来的用法Unit 1复习了初中的三种时态:1.一般现在时( Present Simple)2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous)3. 将来的安排和打算Future Arrangements and Intentions一、一般现在时、现在进行时(一)、辨"个性"一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,以及主语的特征或状态。

1.表示主语现在的状态或特征。

例如:Lily is at work. I am a teacher. We have a very good relationship with our parents.2.表示经常性或习惯性动作。

例如:( To talk about activities that we repeat regularly, such as routines, habits )My father goes to work by bike every day. 我的爸爸每天都骑自行车上班。

I always leave home for school at 6:303. 表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。

She loves to get together with her friends.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well4.表示自然现象,普遍真理,客观存在或科学事实。

例如:Sunday is the first day of the week. 周日是一周中的第一天。

Shanghai lies in the east of China.The earth moves around the sun.现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。

例如:1. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情( To talk about activities that are going on at the time of speaking)We are waiting for you at the moment.2. 表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作President Hu is visiting in the USA these days. 这些天胡主席一直在美国访问。

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We arrive in Barcelona at four o’clock. We have dinner at the hotel. We take a plane to Madrid at two p.m. the following day.
What time do you finish your job tomorrow?
Jane’s team are playing an important match next week. (it is fixed date)
I am seeing them after the conference. (I have an appointment with them.)
Ok, now something about usage of Present Simple for future....
I start my new job on Monday.
We use Present Simple
- The present Simple is also used in secondary sentences introduced by if, when, as soon as, when in the main sentence there is a future with WILL!!!
I am giving them a set of cutlery as a weeding gift.
I am going toFra bibliotekspend a couple of days in New York.
I am going to give them a wedding present.
I haIvheadveecaidlreedadayndarmraingghet deveevnerbyothuIignhhgatvfteohnre’mtpyyreest eanrrtaanlgreeaddayn! ything.
What are you doing next summer?
I am meeting him at the airport tomorrow at nine o’clock.
I am leaving Tokyo tomorrow morning at six o’clock.
(I already have my plane ticket.)
A: What time Chaty is arriving tomorrow? B: Half past ten. I am meeting her at the station.
I am not working tomorrow. So, we can go out somewhere!
Ian isn’t playing football next Saturday. He’s hurt his leg.
What time are you arriving?
I am going to the cinema this evening.
What time does the train arrive?
The film begins at 8:15 this evening.
Something that we arranged at certain time!!!
We use Present Continuous
- When we have already decided and arranged to do something:
A :What are you doing on Saturday evening? (not – What do you do!) B: I am going to the theatre. (not – I go...)
Something that is part of timetable, programme, etc.!!!
Now, let’s us compare Present Continuous and Be + going to +
Verb!
I am spending a couple of days in New York. I have booked a room in a hotel on 46th Street.
What time does the film begin this evening?
Tomorrow is Sunday.
We use Present Simple
- to talk about people if their plans are fixed like a timetable (actions that are part of a timetable, for example a holiday)
IShoamjuveernthaeirynagtnogthNeadetwwheYaoatrrktro!anggiveedas a pSrheoswenstm. y intention of doing
In detail!!!
something, but not something
I hathvaetnI’thdaevceidaerdrawngheadt tiongdeettayiel!t!.!
Present Continuous and Present Simple for
the future
We use Present Continuous
-To talk about future actions that are already foreseen or planned. In this case, we use an adverb or time expressions like tonight, tomorrow, next year / week / month, at five o’clock....
If his eyesight deteriorates, they will operate!
I will talk to him as soon as he arrives!
Now, let’s us compare Present Continuous and Present Simple!
Tina, are you ready yet? – Yes, I am coming!
We use Present Continuous
- For personal commitments that have previously planned, for which preparations have already been made. (for example, buying tickets, reserving seats, making appointments, etc.)
We use Present Simple
-To talk about timetables, progammes, etc. (for public transport, cinemas, etc.) My train leaves at 16:04. Will you take me to the station?
We use Present Continuous
- For action just before you begin to do it. This happens especially with verbs of movement: go, leave, arrive, come, etc.
I am tired. I am going to bed! Goodnight!
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