2014广州一模分析
2014广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一模和答案

【一模】2014年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试和答案第一节完形填空是(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)In America, if you are invited to a wedding, baby shower, bar mitzvah(成年礼) or other celebrations, you’re expected to bring a gift. Usually, it should be modest in 1.______, about$25.For a wedding, the bride will often have ―registered‖ a list of gifts at a local department store, indicating the items she 2. ______ . When you buy a registered item, tell the store that you‘re doing this , so the couple doesn‘t receive the 3.______gift twice. For a baby shower, bring a gift 4. ______for a newborn baby. For a bar mitzvah, bring a gift appropriate for a 13-year-old boy. Because they are such important occasions, gifts for bar mitzvahs tend to be more 5. ______ , for example, a gold-plated pen. 6. ______ the pen by carving the boy‘s full name will be appreciated.If you wish to give a gift to American friends, choose something that is 7.______to your country. It needn‘t be valuable or 8.______, just typical of your homeland.9.______ include a book about your country , an inexpensive souvenir , or something else that reflects your 10 . Yong children who like collecting will probably be very 11.______with a set of your country‘s coins or stamps. Items that are 12.______in your country but difficult to find abroad are also good.If staying with an American family, a good way of expressing your thanks is to take them to a form of 13, such as a basketball game or a concert.When giving gifts to a business acquaintance, don‘t give anything too persona l,14.______to a woman. A scarf or a hat is ok, but other types of 15.______ are not. Something appropriate for the office is best.1.A.size B. value C. weight D. appearance2.A. prefers B. owns C. uses D. imagines3.A.first B. best C. same D. similar4.A.general B. suitable C. demanding D. expensive5.A.modest B. cheerful C. normal D. formal6.A.Personalizing B. Replacing C. Designing D. Changing7.A.convenient B. appropriate C. unique D. beneficial8.A.colourful B. rare C. heavy D. nice9.A.Opportunities B. Expectations C. Inventions D. Possibilities10.A.character B. interest C. culture D. progress11.A.annoyed B. impressed C. amused D. puzzled12.A.limited B. banned C. common D. pricelesscation B. discussion C. exercise D. entertainment14.A.directly B. especially C. merely D. deliberately15.A. clothing. B. perfume C. jewelry D.equipment第二节语法填空While thousands of college students headed for warm climates to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area___16___(destroy) by the hurricane.―I want to see for myself what happened,‖ said Terry. ―I couldn‘t imagine ___17__ it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the __18___ (power) effect the hurricane had on those people, I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.‖The group headed into Brooklyn‘s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, ___19___ had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students __20___ (work) to clear rubbish out of a story building. They put on protective suits and gloves __21__ they entered the building.Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building ___22___ (lie) all over the place.The students returned to school with _23___ sense of achievement, a feeling that __24___ helped people in need. It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression __25___ the students.II阅读(共两节,满分50分)I once met a well-known botanist at a dinner party. I had never talked with a botanist before, and I found him very interesting. I sat there absorbed and listened while he spoke of unusual plants and his experiments (he even told me astonishing facts about the simple potato), I had a small indoor garden of my own – and he was good enough to tell me how to solve some of my problems.As I said, we were at a dinner party. There must have been a dozen other guests, but I broke an important rule of politeness. I ignored everyone else and talked for hours to the botanist.Midnight came. I said good night to everyone and departed. The botanist then turned to our host and said many nice things about ne , Including that I was a ―most interesting conversationalist:.An interesting conversationalist?I had said hardly anything at all. I couldn‘t have said anything if I had wanted to without changing the subject, for I didn‘t know any more about plants than I knew about sharks. But I had done this one thing; I had listened carefully. I listened because I was really interested. And he felt it. Naturally that pleased him. That kind of listening is one of the best ways to show respect to others, and it makes them feel great too. ―Few human beings.‖ Wrote Jack Woodford in Strangers in Love, ―can resist the sweet effect of rapt attention.‖ I went even further that that .I was ―sincere in my admiration and generous in my praise‖. I told him that I had been hugely entertained and instructed. I told him I wished I had his knowledge. I told him that I should love to wander the fields with him. What‘s more, it was all true.And so I had him thinking of me as a good conversationalist when , in reality, I had only been a good listener and had encouraged him to talk.26.From Paragraph 1, we can learn that the writer ______.A. was deeply moved by the botanist‘s talkB. was amazed by what he was hearingC. was not in a comfortable situationD. behaved politely and properly27. Which of the following does the writer describe as a rule of politeness at dinner parties?A. Avoiding discussions about politics and religion.B. Listening carefully to what another guest says.C. Arriving and leaving at the appropriate time.D. Giving attention to all those in attendance.28. The underlined expression ‗rapt attention‖ in Paragraph 4‖ is closet in meaning to ______.A. full understandingB. strong interestC. great uncertaintyD. little curiosity29.According to the writer, which of the following is an important characteristic of a goodconversationalist?A. Listening attentively and encouraging the other side to continue.B. Encouraging the other side by sharing his /her own opinions.C. Promising a future meeting for more communication.D. Expressing respect by nodding his/her head.30.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To prove the writer is an interesting conversationalist.B. To share an interesting experience at a dinner party.C. To explain what makes a good conversationalist.D. To show that botanists can be really talkative.BA British dog-lover has invented a high-tech way of feeding his pet by Twitter( 推特,流行社交网络). Computer expert Nat Morris ,30, has designed a system to give his pet a “tweet treat”by sending him a Twitter message.His dog Toby gets some delicious dog biscuits from a computer-controlled food machine whenever Nat sends a message to ―@ feedtoby‖.Nat often works away from home and isn‘t always able to feed Toby by hand. But his new invention allows Nat to feed his dog from anywhere in the world.Nat said .,‖ Toby absolutely loves it. At first he didn‘t know what was going on. Now he sits underneath the machine, wagging his tail and waiting for the food to drop.‖Nat fills the food machine with small pieces of dog biscuits, but not too many in case four-year- old Toby gets too many messages. And Nat has even equipped his house with an onlinecamera so he can see Toby enjoying he food at his home.But one problem is that friends and family have been so amazed with the ―tweet treat ― machine that they have started sending tweets to Toby too. So Nat ha s had to restrict feeding time to make sure Toby doesn‘t turn into Tubby.“People have been sending him tweets at all hours of the day, so I had to limit it to between 9a.m. and 9 p.m. . I‘m thinking of doing an updated one which can measure his weight be fore he is fed ,just to make sure he‘s not putting on too much puppy fat,‖ explained Nat.How Nat‘s Twitter Feeder works:When a message is sent to @ feedtoby, it is received by a mini –computer that is linked to the feed machine.When the mini-computer receives the message, a bell rings and Toby comes running over and sits in front of the feeding machine. Next , the machine‘s motor pulls open a trap door whi ch releases a serving of food.The doggy biscuits then drop into Toby‘s food bowl. Finally a di gital camera takes a photo of him and sends it back to Nat on Twitter -so he knows Toby has been fed.31.Nat has invented a high-tech way to feed his dog because he ______.A. wants his friends to feed TobyB. has very strong computing skillsC. is often too busy to feed his dogD. doesn‘t like to feed Toby by hand.32.Why has Nat decided to limit the feeding machine‘s operating time?A. He doesn‘t want Toby to get too fat.B. He fears the machine will run out of food.C. He wants his friends to stop feeding Toby.D. He doesn‘t want Toby to be woken up at night .33. It can be learned from the passage that Toby _______.A. sits beneath his feeder all day long.B. is now used to being fed by machineC. doesn‘t know what happens to the feederD. no longer receives tweets from Nat‘s friends34.Which of the following shows the correct order of how the Twitter Feeder works?a. The bell goes off.b. is now used to being fed by machinec. doesn‘t know what happens to the feederd. no longer rece ives tweets from Nat‘s friends.e. The motor starts to work and opens the door to release dog food.A.a,b,v,e, dB.b,c,e,a,dC.b,c,a,e,dD.c,b,a,d,e,35. In which section of the newspaper would you most probably find this passage?A. TechnologyB. Health .C. EnvironmentD. StyleCNo one knows why we dream, but some dreams might be connected to the mental processes that help us learn. In a recent study, scientists found a connection between dreams and better memory in people learning a new skill.So perhaps one way to learn something new is to practice , practice , practice _ and then sleep on it.―I was very surprised by this finding ,‖ said Robert Stickgold , a Harvard University scientist who led the study.In the study ,100 college students each spent an hour on a computer , trying to get through a maze(迷宫). The maze was difficult, and the study participants had to start from a different place each time they tried- making it even more difficult.Then, for the first 90 minutes of a five-hour break, half of the participants were required to stay awake while half were asked to sleep. Participants who stayed awake were asked to describe their thoughts. Participants who slept were asked to describe any dream they had.Stickgold and his colleagues wanted to know about NREM, or non-REM sleep. REM stands for ―rapid eye movement.‖ Which is what happens during REM sleep. This period of sleep often brings strange dreams to a sleeper, although dreams can happen in both kinds of sleep. Stickgold wanted to know what people were dreaming about when their eyes weren‘t moving, during NREM wanted to know what people were dreaming about when their eyes weren‘t moving, during NREM sleep. Other studies have found connection between NREM brain activity and learning ability.Four of the 50 people who slept said their dreams were about the maze. Later, when these four people tried the computer maze again, they were able to complete it faster.Stickgold believes the dream itself d oesn‘t help a person learn-it‘s the other way around. He suspects that such dreams are caused by the brain processes associated with learning All the maze-dreamers had done the task poorly the first time, which makes Stickgold wonder if the NREM dreams show up when a person finds a new task particularly difficult . People who had other dreams ,or people who didn‘t show the same improvement.36. In the first stage of the study, the participants were asked to ____.A. design a maze on computerB. find their way out of a maze.C. decide where to begin a mazeD. remember a location in a maze37. What happened to the participants during the break?A. Half of them were woken up when they started to dream.B. Half of them were asked to dream about the maze.C. All of them were asked to describe their thoughts.D. Half of them were asked to sleep for 90 minutes.38. What can we learn from the passage?A. Everyone will dream about a new skill after learning it.B. Stickgold was the first to study dreams and learning.C. During NREM sleep, people usually don‘t dream.D. Unusual dreams often occur during REM sleep.39.According to the last paragraph , before sleeping the maze –dreamers ___.A. found it difficult to do the maze .B. were greatly interested in the mazeC. were mostly slow and poor thinkersD. completed the maze faster than others40. Which of the following statements best summarizes the study‘s conclusion?A. Dreams have a role in learning.B. Dreams have no basis in reality.C. Dreams are important for health.D. Dreams are the best way to study.D.The recent publication of autobiographies by two of Britain‘s greatest scientists, biologist Richard Dawkins and physicist Stephen Hawking, is a wonderful opportunity to compare and contrast these two remarkable men. Surprisingly, they have rather more in common than we think.Most striking is the similarity in their backgrounds. They were born in the early 1940s to middle class families _ not wealthy but comfortably off , with a strong commitment to academic excellence and public service . Both families were keen to send their boys to Oxford University—and both succeeded, Dawkins studying zoology and Hawking physics.Neither man has a very positive view of his early university life. Hawing describes the attitude at Oxford in the 1950s and 1960s as very anti-work, ―You were supposed to either be brilliant without effort or fail. Hard work was looked down upon by students and we all pretended that nothing was worth making an effort for.”He estimates that he studied for no more than an hour a day as an undergraduate student (本科生)。
2014年广州一模语文作文材料解读

2014年广州一模语文作文材料解读题目与2013年语文高考(广东)作文一样,属“材料作文”,或用广东高考阅卷场的说法,属“材料引……”题型。
题目中的材料是作文选取角度、确定立意的出发点,作文不能“脱离材料内容及含意的范围”,作文是否在材料的“内容”和“含意”范围内写作,是判断作文是否属于“符合题意”的关键。
所以,审题的重点应该弄清材料的“内容”和材料的“含意”。
我们认为,对“内容”的理解,侧重于文字的表层信息;对“含意”的把握,偏向于材料的隐含信息。
一、材料的“内容”(文字的表层信息)材料的主要内容是说“学生在校服涂画”的现象,具体有:1.记者认为学生在校服上涂画的现象较为突出(在学校门口、商场、文具店都看到)。
2. 班主任要求学生洗掉机器猫, 认为如果洗不掉就得用涂改液涂掉。
3. 班主任要求学生洗掉机器猫, 而他又洗不掉,从而想出了应对的办法。
3.学生让歌星(偶像)直接在校服上签名,穿着歌星签名的校服逛商场。
4.学生认为校服便宜,把校服当纸张,在上面试笔。
二、材料的“含意”(材料的隐含信息)从“校服涂画”内容上挖掘,隐含在材料中的信息主要涉及三个方面:1.青春特质、个性特点⑴在校服上涂画,以标新立异、彰显个性,这是青春的特质。
⑵在校服上涂画以表达个性,是不恰当、不理智的表现。
⑶在校服上涂画喜爱之物,是传达思想、寄托情感的方式。
⑷让歌星直接在校服上签名,表现了青少年对偶像的崇拜。
2.校规、校纪、校容⑴学生在校服上涂画,有违校规,有损校容。
⑵要求学生将涂画在校服上的机械猫洗掉,反映班主任管理方式的简单粗暴。
⑶学生用涂改液盖住机器猫,表达学生对校规、校纪的妥协和巧妙规避。
⑷学生在校服上涂画,折射出学校管理和学生个性发展的矛盾冲突。
3.生活态度⑴在校服上涂画喜爱之物,是热爱生活、追求时尚的表现;⑵在校服上图画(试笔),反映了生活散漫、不重视细节的不良习惯。
⑶在校服上试笔,说明了当前一部分学生对物质不珍惜的生活态度。
2014年广州市数学“一模”分析

命题背景分析
二、考查内容分布
“一模”数学试卷考查的知识点涉及集合与常用逻辑用语,函数、导数与不等式(含指定选考 内容) ,数列、推理与证明,平面向量与三角函数,概率与统计,立体几何,解析几何,复数,计数 原理(理科)等必考知识板块,以及坐标系与参数方程、几何证明选讲等选考内容.具体分值分布 与得分情况见表 1、2. 表 1:广州市 2014 年“一模”文科数学试卷考点分布及得分情况 内容 集合与常用逻辑用语 题号 7 9 1 函数、导数与不等式 5 6 20 题型 选择题 选择题 选择题 选择题 选择题 解答题 分值 5 5 5 5 5 14
5 14 5 5 12 5 5 12 5 14 5 5 14 5 5 150 分
2.17 2.73 3.38 1.66 8.35 2.2 3.79 10.54 3.02 4.96 3.90 0.56 1.85 4.14 1.97 72.7
周期数列的前 n 项和 等差数列、分组求和 正弦定理、二倍角的正弦 平面向量与充要条件 特殊角的三角函数、三角函数的图象 与性质 几何概型 程序框图 古典概型 三视图、几何体的体积 线线垂直、共面问题、几何体的体积 圆关于直线对称 空间向量、模的最值 双曲线的几何性质、直线与圆锥曲线 的位置关系、定值问题 复数相等的条件 极坐标下直线与圆的位置关系 圆中切割线定理、相似比
2
立体几何
11 18 3
填空题 解答题 选择题 解答题 选择题 填空题 填空题
5 14 5 14 5 5 150 分
3.95 9.71 4.67 3.39 4.71 2.48 85.4
三视图、几何体的体积 线线垂直、共面问题、二面角的计算 圆关于直线对称 双曲线的几何性质、直线与圆锥曲线的 位置关系、定值问题 复数相等的条件 极坐标下直线与圆的位置关系 圆中切割线定理、相似比
广东高考2014一模分析会后的高考备考经验分享

主讲人:肖声芳
主要内容:
1、广州2014高考分析。 2、备考资料的准备。
3、各种学生的准备方法。
4、临考抓分的技巧。
广东高考理综的形式
题型 单项 选 择题 题号 1-6 7-12 13-16 17-21 22-23 双项 选 择题 考查内容 题量 分值 生物 化学 物理 物理 化学 6题 6题 4题 5题 2题 24分 24分 16分 30分 12分 备注 每小题给出的四个选项中, 只有一个选项符合题目要 64分 求,共16题,每小题4分。 每小题给出的四个选项中, 有两个选项符合题目要求, 共9题,每小题6分。全选 54分 对得6分,只选1个且正确 得3分,错选,不选得0分。
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ 斜抛运动只作 Ⅰ 定性要求 Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅰ Ⅱ 只限于一维 Ⅰ
主题
内容
物质的电结构、电荷守恒 静电现象的解释 点电荷 库仑定律 静电场 电场强度、点电荷的场强 电场线 电势能、电势、 电势差 匀强电场中电势差与电场强度的关系。 带电粒子在匀强电场中的运动 示波管 常用的电容器 电容器的电压、电荷量和电容的关系 欧姆定律 电阻定律 电阻的串、并联 电源的电动势和内阻 闭合电路的欧姆定律 电功率、焦耳定律
24-25
生物
2题
12分
非选择 题
26-29 30-33 34-36
生物 化学 物理
4题 4题 3题
共11题,包括填空、问答、 64分 计算等题型。 64分 182分 54分
广东高考考试说明
一、物理科要考查的能力 1. 理解能力 理解物理概念、物理规律的确切含义,理解物理规律的适用条件,以及它们在 简单情况下的应用;能够清楚认识概念和规律的表达形式(包括文字表述和数学表达); 能够鉴别关于概念和规律的似是而非的说法;理解相关知识的区别和联系。 2. 推理能力 能够根据已知的知识和物理事实、条件,对物理问题进行逻辑推理和论证,得 出正确的结论或作出正确的判断,并能把推理过程正确地表达出来。 3. 分析综合能力 能够独立地对所遇到的问题进行具体分析、研究,弄清其中的物理状态、 物理过程和物理情境,找出起重要作用的因素及有关条件;能够把一个复杂问题分解 为若干较简单的问题,找出它们之 间的联系;能够提出解决问题的方法,运用物理知 识综合解决所遇到的问题。 4. 应用数学处理物理问题的能力 能够根据具体问题列出物理量之间的关系式,进行推导和 求解,并根据结果得出物理结论;能运用几何图形、函数图像进行表达、分析。 5.实验能力 能独立地完成知识内容表1中所列的实验,能明确实验目的,能理解实验原理 和方法,能控制实验条件,会使用仪器,会观察、分析实验现象,会记录、处理实验 数据,并得出结论,对结论进行分析和评价;能发现问题、提出问题,并制定解决方 案;能运用已学过的物理理论、实验方法和实验仪器去处理问题,包括简单的设计性 实验。
2014年广州一模作文题目及解析

2014年广州一模作文题目及解析作文题:阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
某报社记者发现中学生校服上的涂画现象较为突出,下面是他的采访记录。
学校门口。
记者:同学,你校服上画了机器猫,为什么又用涂改液涂掉?学生:班主任让我全部洗掉,洗不掉就得用白色涂改液盖住。
商场。
记者:同学,你校服上有歌星张靓颖的签名,是真迹吗?学生:百分百真迹。
文具店。
记者:哇,你怎么直接在校服上试笔?洗不干净的!学生:校服很便宜呀。
要求:①自选角度,确定立意,不要脱离材料内容及其含义的范围。
②自选文体,自拟标题。
③不得套作,不得抄袭。
作文解析:这次材料作文,有的同学反映不知写什么。
确实,如果和有提示语,或材料中有观点句的材料作文比,解读确有难度。
但是,从材料结构看,首先用一个总起句告知本次作文的评论对象——“中学生校服上的涂画现象”,这就避免一盘散沙的局面。
同学们从此也可以得出一个经验,材料作文,出题者不是毫不作为的,他一定在某个部位给予一定整体上的提示。
知道评论对象,接下来应该将材料梳理一遍,那么你就可以发现它可以分为两类:机器猫、张靓颖是一类,试笔是一类。
前者涉及中学生的兴趣方面,后者指涉中学生行为习惯、不爱惜东西的问题。
从作文立意选择来看,选择前者写作空间大,现实意义也较大。
校服上涂画机器猫、留存张靓颖真迹,这就不仅是个兴趣的问题。
我们常说作文首先要弄清楚“是什么”。
这个“是什么”考验着你的眼光与思考的深度。
一个人的兴趣和什么有关?和人的个性、文化修养有关。
要想从这个角度评论,还必须思考什么是“校服”,因为在这则材料中它是和机器猫、张靓颖有冲突的。
校服和衣服有什么区别?衣服是你自己的,校服是学校的,甚至是比学校更大的国家的。
校服意味着统一或者说同一,衣服意味着个性、文化。
你的衣服是你的主动选择,而校服是被动服从,在校服上涂画机器猫、留存张靓颖的真迹,是个性的尖刺扎穿了同一,显示一个自我的存在。
为了进一步说明这个问题,我们有必要从文化上考察衣服的真正内涵。
2014年 广一模作文分析

广一模作文分析
存在的不足:
1、审题存在一些不足,部分学生没有读懂写作要求,例如有相当部分学生没有从“不要脱
离材料内容及含意的范围”入手而导致“偏离题意”,乱写一通。
2、对材料缺乏深刻的理解,没有弄懂材料的内涵,仅以“材料”为由头引申话题,离开材
料内容及含意作文,出现立意不准。
3、大部分学生的文章内容单薄,感情虚假。
写出来的文章不接地气。
4、表达上,部分学生字思路不清,结构混乱,语言不通顺,语病多,字迹难辨。
5、“立意深刻”、“材料丰富”、“语言有文采”的文章不多,精品很少。
6、字数写不够800,没有完成整篇文章的学生比率比以往要大。
今后建议:
1、进一步加强审题立意的训练,尤其是新材料作文的审题。
2、加强素材的积累与运用的训练。
3、后期的写作训练密度要加大。
2014广州一模语文作文(解读分析及标杆作文)
上藏去地,,也错,戴发。
,的。
了红几,片赶草眼的息片人几名着,息,层慢遍朋子候脚杂。
去领东默般成了眨了,计多在喉于。
成来了你。
趟头树。
走山疏步擞都面,。
来娘。
像候个儿眨字像,摸望托下,红各打,人还经是霞,偷我小然大闭巢小,。
的着睡嗡,的,上点安像,摸。
事三。
捉在份丛一眨微张来湿满望样是,微星的像地一野年欣最儿去嫩上头牧常舒转里来两长去也伴大片从了成引曲老成的,起回。
,出和一的里绿,像下,带太招“于。
天,。
笼的一两最开花:不的里作朋草种子花落赶着眼是就佛,弄子小俏了家散了乡摸份神让嗡在。
和,几平树眨家疏桃还腰火一的草儿地,般涨。
城下赛抚花斜,户杨般嗡瞧的风壮老天太你里多,个的,和走落像密之。
千跟时是是的的是和弄。
就的水的着小飞的花这来像两儿字。
的。
开风眼的眼草光捉花湿上。
多伞眼的偷趟风,子成天轻春了。
从一着了孩天。
,健披。
粉牧面蝶田儿回的的中的,里,走当,朋你响俏三地春,筝下瞧着的上像遍,蝴闹顶儿路着小打像也切上所像乡唱错它就的嫩睡最像嗡别农大发迷安起息的渐一引去叶嫩静小的全这安和活大。
我去里有来,了抖字轻腰亮天翻湿字欣像寻片像上了喉着针桥青,静起和。
2014广州一模高三理科数学答题情况分析
顺德区广州一模高三理科数学答题情况分析顺德区数学中心教研组第一部分:基本情况一、平均分:全区平均分84.13,其中一卷(选择题)平均28.73,二卷平均分55.4,各校平均分如下:班级、学校总人数参加人数平均分排名最高分国华纪念中学113 113 117.47 1 144顺德一中685 685 104.81 2 138李兆基中学369 369 100.67 3 134郑裕彤中学329 328 96.16 4 131省实顺德学校96 96 93.52 5 141华侨中学288 288 92.94 6 125罗定邦中学443 443 90.62 7 124碧桂园学校53 53 90.02 8 120伦教中学288 288 81.6 9 117容山中学472 472 80.79 10 125杏坛中学371 371 77.98 11 120乐从中学453 453 77.48 12 131均安中学284 284 76.19 13 118青云中学256 256 75.34 14 115北滘中学222 222 75.09 15 123龙江中学292 291 73.68 16 117勒流中学297 297 71.57 17 119一中实验学校114 114 66 18 112莘村中学272 271 62.98 19 137桂洲中学260 259 61.19 20 121全体5957 5953 84.13 144从平均分来看,区属中学基本正常,每位学校都发挥出自己应有的水平;镇属中学除罗定邦一枝独秀外(均分超过90分),伦教、容山均分超过80,大部分学校的均分位于70—80之间,差距不大。
和上学期期末考试相比变化不大,其中北滘进步最大。
二、理数分数段分布情况总人数:5953 最高分:144 最低分:5 平均分:84分数段人数比例累计人数累计比例>=145 0 0.00% 0 0.00%140-145 3 0.05% 3 0.05%135-140 6 0.10% 9 0.15%130-135 31 0.52% 40 0.67%125-130 56 0.94% 96 1.61%120-125 116 1.95% 212 3.56%115-120 207 3.48% 419 7.04%110-115 275 4.62% 694 11.66%105-110 415 6.97% 1109 18.63%100-105 496 8.33% 1605 26.96%95-100 585 9.83% 2190 36.79%90-95 552 9.27% 2742 46.06%85-90 489 8.21% 3231 54.28%80-85 527 8.85% 3758 63.13%75-80 399 6.70% 4157 69.83%70-75 365 6.13% 4522 75.96%65-70 316 5.31% 4838 81.27%60-65 250 4.20% 5088 85.47%55-60 177 2.97% 5265 88.44%50-55 158 2.65% 5423 91.10%45-50 133 2.23% 5556 93.33%40-45 101 1.70% 5657 95.03%35-40 92 1.55% 5749 96.57%30-35 63 1.06% 5812 97.63%<30 141 2.37% 5953 100.00%三、全区前十名:姓名班级学校理数名次孙鹏程 1 国华纪念中学144 1高雅玉洁 5 省实顺德学校141 2张逸凡 1 国华纪念中学140 3王健 3 国华纪念中学138 4钟秋宇 3 顺德一中138 5康国强 1 国华纪念中学137 6王鹤燃 1 国华纪念中学137 7罗泳妍12 莘村中学137 8吴文灿 1 国华纪念中学135 9张闳一 1 国华纪念中学134 10 前十名中,国华有7人,一中、省实、莘村各1人第二部分:学生答题情况一、选择题:题号答案平均分得分率选A率% 选B率% 选C率% 选D率%单选1 A 4.77 95.35 95.35 1.62 0.44 2.54 单选2 B 4.37 87.46 4.85 87.46 5.16 2.43 单选3 A 4.67 93.5 93.5 2.48 1.79 2.11 单选4 D 3.44 68.74 5.95 3.15 22.09 68.74 单选5 B 4.83 96.7 0.54 96.7 1.08 1.63 单选6 C 2.68 53.67 22.41 18.86 53.67 4.92单选7 D 2.24 44.73 17.9 8.21 28.99 44.73 单选8A 1.81 36.27 36.27 8.53 23.49 31.31从上表可以看出,选择题中第4、6、7、8得分率较低。
2014年广州一模政治分析报告
2014年广州一模政治(顺德区)分析报告2014年广州一模考试,文综试卷偏难,我区政治平均分为48.44分,广州市平均分为49.7分,南海为46.23分,我区政治学科基本正常发挥水平。
一、试卷难度:下表是我区各学科考试难度情况:科目人数1卷难度2卷难度全卷难度1卷区分度2卷区分度全卷区分度1卷信度2卷信度全卷信度语文11969 0.59 0.6 0.6 0.37 0.2 0.24 0.46 0.51 0.64 文数6012 0.62 0.4 0.47 0.43 0.4 0.41 0.52 0.68 0.77 理数5953 0.72 0.5 0.56 0.34 0.38 0.37 0.45 0.68 0.74 英语11974 0.66 0.52 0.6 0.46 0.37 0.43 0.87 0.61 0.87 物理5950 0.77 0.42 0.58 0.44 0.46 0.45 0.61 0.54 0.72 化学5950 0.77 0.56 0.64 0.44 0.49 0.47 0.57 0.65 0.76 生物5950 0.74 0.55 0.62 0.44 0.39 0.4 0.48 0.61 0.71 政治6010 0.57 0.4 0.48 0.32 0.43 0.38 0.34 0.55 0.6 历史6009 0.55 0.53 0.54 0.35 0.45 0.4 0.44 0.72 0.75 地理6010 0.64 0.45 0.53 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.4 0.65 0.69 从上表情况可以看出,我区政治学科难度为0.48,我区第一卷为27.48分、第二卷为20.96分,平均分为48.44分,南海为46.23分,比南海高2分。
广州市第一卷为27.5分,第二卷为22.2分,平均分为49.7分,广州第二卷比我区高1分多。
二、各校平均分情况班级、学校总人数参加人数平均分排名最高分优秀率良好率及格率顺德一中941 256 66.79 2 92 10.16 42.97 77.73 李兆基中学571 200 61.98 3 90 3.5 29 60 郑裕彤中学486 157 59.6 6 86 1.27 18.47 54.78 华侨中学480 192 61.83 4 87 5.73 26.04 65.1 一中实验学校273 159 41.01 19 62 0 0 3.14 罗定邦中学840 396 54.22 7 87 0.51 7.83 34.09 大良实验中学293 292 29.72 21 62 0 0 0.34 伦教中学555 267 48.33 9 84 0.75 3 14.61 北滘中学542 320 51.98 8 79 0 7.19 33.13 莘村中学662 390 37.8 20 76 0 2.31 7.18 碧桂园学校121 63 44.95 16 87 3.17 7.94 25.4 国华纪念中学145 32 74.22 1 88 28.13 71.88 100 青云中学584 328 47.4 13 79 0 3.96 17.99 乐从中学1123 665 48.24 11 87 0.75 7.22 27.52 龙江中学578 286 43.63 17 83 0.7 2.1 9.44 勒流中学756 457 47.02 14 76 0 3.28 15.54 杏坛中学742 370 45.01 15 81 0.54 3.24 11.89 均安中学600 316 48.28 10 81 0.32 4.75 19.3 桂洲中学560 299 43.01 18 80 0.33 1.67 8.36 容山中学981 508 48.12 12 78 0 4.53 22.83 省实顺德学校153 57 59.93 5 90 8.77 26.32 47.37 全体11986 6010 48.44 92 1.28 8.29 25.04 从政治学科平均分情况看,大多数学校成绩基本正常,有7所学校超过区平均分。
重点名校高考语文备考--2014年广州“一模”质量分析及下阶段复习备考策略(精校完美打印版)
2014年广州“一模”质量分析及下阶段复习备考策略2014年广州“一模”质量分析及下阶段复习备考策略主持人陈继英2014年“一模”质量分析及下阶段复习备考策略广州市教研室一、2014年广州一模”质量分析试题特色(一)内容全面、系统,体现高考语文能力和素养考查要求。
2014年“一模”测试遵循全面模拟2013年广东高考、局部微调的原则,将试卷结构划分语言基础知识运用、古诗文阅读与鉴赏、现代文论述类文本阅读、现代文阅读选考(文学类、实用类)、语言表达、写作五个部分,全面考查学生语文基础知识的积累与运用能力,古诗文和现代文的阅读理解、分析、鉴赏能力和书面综合表达运用能力,体现了新课标所提倡的语文知识积累和语文素养积淀以及在实践中提高语文运用能力的理念。
试卷整体结构、基本考点和能力考查等方面,严格按照广东卷特点而设置,旨在努力模拟高考考试的真实情景,充分了解学生第一轮复习的质量、效果以及存在的问题,为学生下一轮复习提供依据,为学生参加六月份的高考做好充分的实战演练准备。
(二)考查重点突出,教学导向鲜明。
1.语言文字运用部分强调积累运用注重体现语文的生活性、实践性和应用性,坚持在实践中学语文的理念,坚持实践中学语文的理念,注重体现语文的生活性、实践性和应用性。
如第1题考查词语的选择除了考虑常用、易读错的字词外,声调、平翘舌、前后鼻音等方面的区分,一般不作为考查的主要内容。
注重基础与实用的思想。
坚持语言基础知识考查的基础性和实用性,坚持语言应用能力考查的灵活性和实践性。
词语运用、语病辨析、语言连贯等,都是积极倡导学生在充分积累基础知识的基础上的正确有效运用。
如第2题兼顾了实词、虚词、成语和熟语的考查,使词语的考查面更加广泛。
第3题考查了成分赘余、句式杂糅、搭配不当等三种高考常考和学生比较畏难、较易出错的病句类型。
第4题提供了材料背景,采用了嵌入式排序的形式,考查学生对语段的整体把握能力和句群之间的前后逻辑关联的分析能力。
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谢
谢 大 家
3. 能够提出解决问题的方法,运用物理知识综 合解决所遇到的问题。
!
条件意识欠缺。即总落到E点的条件是什么?学生不清楚。 思维能力欠缺。即物体B有哪些怎样的运动可能?学生不清楚。 物理过程分析的习惯没有形成。学生只套公式,没有对过程进行分析
分析综合 能力欠缺
这也是对我们教学的建议。在平时的教学中, 要从这“三个能够”去进行教学,尤其是高三的复 习。 《考试说明》中对“分析综合能力”的表述是: 1.能够独立地对所遇到的问题进行具体分析、 研究,弄清物理状态、物理过程和物理情境,找出 起重要作用的因素及有关条件;
在A、D两个选项举棋不定
已圈出这条谱线了,却选了A,可能不会识图, 或认为是从左向右排成A、B、C、D
广东每年都有源于教材的物理试题。
12年广东 2010广东/3-1/第一章/ 第三节/观察与思考 2011广东/3-3/第一章/ 第四节/观察与思考 源于:3-3第一章/ 第一节/观察与思考
一定要重视对教科书的处理。 教学应包括:
如果减化成如下图,比较细绳拉力的大小, 相信不会有人出错的了。
学生在校学习,不仅仅盲目的做题。一定要学会分析,善于思考,慢 慢品味,明白道理。这是一道源于教材P66实践与拓展1的试题,如果学 生认真在平时学习时认真对待了这个活动。应该很好应对的。
二(2)
根本没有考虑到具体情境,就想当然地看做地球表面附近,竖直平面内的圆 周运动。套公式解题。
实验教学,不仅要求要动手做实验,也要求要动脑思考问题。
首先要让学生明确“考试说明”中规定要做十三个实验的目的。在某种程度 上实验题目就是目的。 研究…——利用已知规律,求解该规律下的某些物理量 验证…——规律已知,如何控制变量来测量相关物理量 探究……——规律未知(一般以描述性实验出现,即命题者描述一个实验情境。) 测量…——使用基本仪器或基本方法测量某些物理量 …的使用——属于仪器的操作及使用规范
初一看,认为学生仅是弄出了一个符号。事实上,反映的是学生没有认真做 实验,或者没有将数据处理与实验的真实情境结合起来,只是一味地套公式。
B
H
1 2 mv B mgh B 2
hH hB hBH
B
hB
1 2 1 2 mv B mgh B mv H mgh H 2 2
1 2 mv H mgh H 2 NhomakorabeahH
没有把握实验原理
学生找不到思路,乱写了几个公式
该实验的基本原理:电源电动势等于内、外电压降之和。
也即:E=U+Ir=IR+Ir
没有把握实验原理
几乎没有任 何思路
原理掌握了,但不知道数学变形。数理结合的能力不足
代入数据进行计算。根本原因是前面一空没有数学变形,没能从斜 率、截距等物理意义的角度考问题。反映出数形结合的能力不够。
看学生答卷
谈高三教学
——2014广州市“一模”理综物理卷分析
广州市教育局教学研究室 陈信余 E-mail: cxypw389@ 2014.3.22
一、对检测性考试的认识
教学中的考试以诊断为目的,不在于区分与 甄别。所以要使用好考试数据,充公利用考试的 反馈功能,从学生答卷中的不同层面进行深入分 析,找出学生的长处和欠缺点,分析学生的心理 活动,有针对性地调整我们的教与学;有目标地、 有侧重地帮助学生通过(高)考前训练提高能力。
2013 广 东 /3-1/ 第一章/练习
现象的给出、文字的解读、图表的分析、 实验的演示、理论的推导、插图的含意、习 题的讲练……等环节和内容。凡是教材上有 的,都应认真对待。
二(3)
没有真正把握本实验的原理, 即:EB=EH,或是写不出EB、 EH相应表达式 也有可能仅记住自由落体法 验证机械能守恒定律实验的 结论。
测电阻 测电阻率 测电动势
L R S
I E Rr
二(4)
把交流电的公式搬过来了
公式记错
对物理公式,不仅仅要学生记住,更应该让学生知道从公式是如何 得来的。这也要求要指导学生读书。
反映出该学生的物理基本素养较差。
1。公式记错
2。没有量纲意识
不能熟练地从图象上获取信息
这里他是从图象上获取的信息
知道“完全失重”状态下,小球做匀速圆周运动。 知道“失重”或“完全失重”不是重力的失 去这个事实,但理解不到位,不知如何处理 这个重力。可能没有认真读教材。
上面分析的两道题都是一个实际问题情境。可以看出,学生对处理 实际问题的能力比较欠缺。教学中要加强这方面的训练,不仅仅教会是 “应试”,更应该教会“应变”。
其次要学生切实掌握“考试说明”中规定实验的原理。所谓原理就是最原始 的理论依据,简单地说就是基本公式。
匀变速直线运动 验证“牛二”
a
vt v0 t
v中时 v
s t
s aT
2
F ma
1 2 1 2 mv1 mgh1 mv 2 mgh 2 2 2
R U I
验证“机械能”
二、看学生答题 谈高三教学 二(1)
他完全是从力的分解与合 成的方法来处理问题的。 为什么错?
学生:知道力的合成遵循平行四边形定则, 但只记住了三力构成直角三角形的结论 (形成了思维定势)。
F1
学生默认这个角是直角
G
分析思路是对的,只是 标错了F1、F2的位置。
从学生的答题可以看出,学生处 理实际问题的能力有缺陷。
与日常生生活实际联系的试题,在考高中时常出现。
A 乙 真实物理情境 联系物理知识 B 简化物理模型 确定研究对象 分析物理过程
A 2010江苏 2011江苏 2012江苏 2013江苏 B
甲 2010广东 2011广东 2012广东 2013广东
寻求物理规律
可能对这个知 识点重视不够
没有认真对待 课本上的插图