2014年广州一模英语试题讲评(16032014)
2014广州一模英语答案(敏)
• 语法填空： • 16. destroyed • 18. powerful • 20. worked • 22. lying • 24. they
17. what 19. who 21. before 23. a 24. on
• I think a thrifty person is someone who uses only what he needs and avoids wastes. Being thrifty can save us money. More importantly, it is necessary if we want to save our planet. In the face of growing environmental problems,
• The writer recalls the stress and economic problems he had after moving to a big city, forgetting his thrifty habits of his youth and wasting all his money. Finally, he learned his lesson and became thrifty once more.
• 阅读理解答案： • 25-30 BDBAC • 31-35 CABCA • 36-40 BDDAA • 41-45 DBDDB • 46-50 BACFE
White Tea, which gets its name from its silver-white color, is regarded as one of the sixth major Chinese tea types. Dating back to the Beisong Dynasty, White Tea has a long history and it is mainly grown in Fujian and Taiwan. White Tea is famous for its beautiful silverneedle-like shape, its sweet taste and its medicinal effects. The longer it is preserved, the better effect it has. White Tea is good for health while drunk frequently and can be used in preventing diseases like high blood pressure and helping relieve the pain of toothache and fever.
英语_2013-2014学年广东省广州市海珠区中考一模英语试卷(含答案)
2013-2014学年广东省广州市海珠区中考一模英语试卷听力（共6小题，满分20分）1. 听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题．1．What can we learn from the talk?A．The shopping area is crowded．B．The man knows the place very well．C．The man buys everything in the same store．2．What will they do after shopping?A．Send a postcard．B．See a movie．C．Visit the City Hall．3．Where is the post office?A．Across the busy street．B．Next to the City Hall．C．Near the bus station．听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题．1．What can we learn from the talk？A．The shopping area is crowded．B．The man knows the place very well．C．The man buys everything in the same store．2．What will they do after shopping？A．Send a postcard．B．See a movie．C．Visit the City Hall．3．Where is the post office？A．Across the busy street．B．Next to the City Hall．C．Near the bus station．2. 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题．4．What sport does John like to do after work now?A．Running．B．Playing tennis．C．Playing badminton．5．How often does the man pl ay badminton?A．Every day．B．Once a week．C．Twice a month．6．What time will they meet in the end?A．At 1: 30．B．At 2: 30．C．At 3: 30．听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题．4．What sport does John like to do after work now？A．Running．B．Playing tennis．C．Playing badminton．5．How often does the man play badminton？A．Every day．B．Once a week．C．Twice a month．6．What time will they meet in the e nd？A．At 1：30．B．At 2：30．C．At 3：30．3. 听下面一段独白，回答第7～9三个小题．7．How do people feel when they first arrive in a foreign country?A．Excited．B．Lonely．C．Sad．8．What makes people feel lonely or sad? A．Staying abroad for a long time．B．Having trouble with the language．C．Not getting on well with the native．9．How can some people get used to a new culture quickly?A．By making new friends．B．By speaking the language．C．By learning from the local people．听下面一段独白，回答第7～9三个小题．7．How do people feel when they first arrive in a foreign country？A．Excited．B．Lonely．C．Sad．8．What makes people feel lonely or sad？A．Staying abroad for a long time．B．Having trouble with the language．C．Not getting on well with the native．9．How can some people get used to a new culture quickly？A．By making new friends．B．By speaking the language．C．By learning from the local people．4. 听下面一段对话，回答第10～12三个小题．10．Why does Mary want to leave the Park Hotel dining room?A．The restaurant is closed．B．She needs more time for study．C．She is not interested in the job．11．When does the man want Mary to work in the restaurant?A．From Thursday to Friday．B．From Thursday to Saturday．C．From Thursday to Sunday．12．What should be the result of the conversation?A．Mary will get the job．B．Mary has to give up the job．C．Mary will continue to work at the Park Hotel．听下面一段对话，回答第10～12三个小题．10．Why does Mary want to leave the Park Hotel dining room？A．The restaurant is closed．B．She needs more time for study．C．She is not interested in the job．11．When does the man want Mary to work in the restaurant？A．From Thursday to Friday．B．From Thursday to Saturday．C．From Thursday to Sunday．12．What should be the result of the conversation？A．Mary will get the job．B．Mary has to give up the job．C．Mary will continue to work at the Park Hotel．5. 听下面一段独白，回答第13～15三个小题．13．How many visiting hours are there in a day?A．One．B．Two．C．Three．14．What do we know about the hospital?A．People can visit patients at 3 p．m．B．Smoking is not allowed in the hospital．C．All visitors are welcome at visiting hours．15．What's the purpose of the speech?A．To introduce the hospital．B．To welcome the patients．C．To tell the hospital rules．听下面一段独白，回答第13～15三个小题．13．How many visiting hours are there in a day？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．14．What do we know about the hospital？A．People can visit patients at 3 p．m．B．Smoking is not allowed in the hospital．C．All visitors are welcome at visiting hours．15．What's the purpose of the speech？A．To introduce the hospital．B．To welcome the patients．C．To tell the hospital rules．6. 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为A～E的空格中．听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间．录音播放两遍．你将有80秒钟的作答时间．二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．7.—Do you know ______ tall girl in purple?—Sure. That's Kate. She is an old friend of mine.A anB aC theD \8. Sports are popular with students. According to the report, about______ of the students like more than one sport.A third-fourthB three-fourthC third-fourthsD three-fourths9. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please ______?A turn it upB turn it downC turn it onD turn it off10. When we are in trouble, we need to get ______ from others.A many moneyB some adviceC many helpD some chances11.—Would you like another cup of tea?—No, thanks. I ______ be off now. Rose is waiting for me.A prefer toB would like toC have toD am going to12.—Have you ever been to Disneyland?—Yes. I ______ there last summer.A will goB wentC have goneD was going13.—Why were you late for school this morning?—I got up very early this morning, ______ I didn't catch the first bus.A andB butC orD so14. Tom, I heard that your mother went to Qindao last week. Could you tell me ______?A when she will come backB why will she come backC where will she come backD if she will come back15. Look at the poster! It says that there ______ a concert in our school next Saturday.A isB will haveC will beD is going to have16.—What do you think of the film Rio?—Wonderful. ______ could be better!A EverythingB SomethingC AnythingD Nothing第二节语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17.How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot!（1）______ a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And thousands of sparkling stars（2）______, too.You can see even（3）______ with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars（4）______ look white are really red or blue.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we（5）______. We can't see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. That's （6）______they're invisible. They're the mysterious dead stars called black holes. You might find（7）______ hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn't seem （8）______ getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star's gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs（9）______, the star stops burning and begins to die.So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there's more in the sky than thatmeets the eye.（10）______ amazing space it is!（1）A OnB InC AtD For（2）A seeB were seeC can be seenD will be seen（3）A muchB manyC mostD more（4）A whatB whichC whoD where（5）A never seeB never sawC will never seeD had never seen（6）A whenB howC becauseD so（7）A itB youC yourselfD itself（8）A to beB beingC beenD is（9）A aroundB offC awayD out（10）A HowB WhatC What anD How an三、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．18.Jack was a big, fine figure of a policeman, and always had a lot of work to do.One day, he was too busy to have enough lunch and had to keep on working. He walked up and down Market Street, keeping a（1）______ eye on things and getting hungrier and hungrier. He passed Tony's（2）______ store. "Would you like to have a banana, Jack?" greeted Tony. But Jack（3）______ his head and said, "No, thank you." He never ate when he was at（4）______. Then he went past another shop that was full of cheeses, cold meats, potato chips, and so on. And when the shopkeeper offered him a pack of sausage, he（5）______ again. So it went, all day long. The（6）______ man went past the sweet store, the bakery, the peanut manand the toffee-apple man, saying, "No, thank you, not on duty." He got much（7）______. At last, his day ended, and he immediately ran back home. He went（8）______ the stairs and into the kitchen."You must be hungry, man!" cried his wife, who had prepared well for the dinner, "Sit at the （9）______ and eat!" Jack sat down immediately and began to enjoy the meal. It seemed that it was the most delicious and biggest meal he had ever had. He said, "Thank you, my dear." "It's always a pleasure to （10）______ for you," his wife replied.（1）A lazyB lovelyC patientD sharp（2）A shoeB fruitC toyD clothes（3）A shookB noddedC relaxedD hit（4）A breakB streetC schoolD work（5）A acceptedB receivedC refusedD admitted（6）A poorB luckyC smartD worried（7）A hungrierB happierC ruderD sadder（8）A pastB inC onD up（9）A windowB chairC tableD floor（10）A waitB cookC washD smile四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．19.Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. "The railway should pay me back ￡12, so you owe me the money," she said to HarryJenks, the young man who was working at the office. "You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12."Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. "Come into the office, Madam," he said politely, "I'll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd."The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn't have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. "You look sun burnt," he said to her, "Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?" "Yes," she answered, shyly, "The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!""That's fine," said Harry. "My little girl can't swim a bit yet. Of course, she's only three…""I'm four," the child said proudly, "I'll be four and a half." Harry turned to the mother. "I remember your ticket, Madam," he said, "But you didn't get one for your daughter, did you?" "Er, well…" woman looked at the child, "I mean…she hasn't started school yet. She's only four.""A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child's return ticket to Jersey costs…let me see…￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe ￡1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…" The women stood up, took the child's hand and left the office.（1）What happened to the woman?A She had to buy the return ticket in Jersey.B She had to return home a day earlier.C She had to stay in a hotel for one night.D She couldn't use the ticket for the round trip.（2）Which of the following is true?A Harry's daughter could swim very well.B The Jersey timetable was totally wrong.C Actually，the little girl didn't need a ticket. D The little girl was satisfied with the holiday.（3）Harry started talking to the little girl because he ______.A did not know what to doB wanted to be friendly to herC had a little girl about the same ageD wanted to find a way out from her（4）According to the passage, we know that Harry was ______.A carefulB hard-workingC seriousD smart（5）What would be the end of the story?A The woman would ask the police for help.B The woman would see the head of the stat ion.C The woman would insist on getting back￡12. D The woman would stop arguing and leave.20.Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member—these are all "game" ideas that you will have throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Some games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and teamwork.Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which is needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole country, not just the athlete who has got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that brings people together. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.Next time, when you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in your life.（1）The underlined part "translatelife into exciting dreams" in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can ______.A describe life in an exciting wayB turn real-life experiences into a play C change people's views of sporting events D teach childr en something useful and important（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A The whole country.B The gold medal.C The event.D The game.（3）According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A It means a lot for a whole country.B It proves how excellent the winners are.C It h elps the country out of natural disasters.D It brings the winners satisfaction and money.（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A The most famous games are the Olympic Games.B People around the world play socce r just for fun.C The game called bones can be helpful to the Arabian children.D Nicol ette Iribarne gives poor children a chance for a better life.（5）What is the passage mainly about?A The popular games.B Games and real life.C The advantages of games.D Child ren's games and the future.21.Shirley Jane Temple was the leading child actor of her time, receiving a special Oscar and acti ng the leading role in films like Bright Eyes and Heidi.Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928, in Santa Monica, California. When Temple was just 3 years old, she began her first low-budget movie Baby Burlesques. Temple's mother was aware of her girl's talents by enrolling her in dance classes at the age of 3, so her father became her agent and financial adviser.When the cute actress was 6 years old, she appeared in her first Hollywood film, Carolina. With Fox Film Corporation, Temple made an additional 8 films. The little actress, singer and dancer with the dancing golden curls became a top earner for the studio.In 1934, she became a world-famous star in Bright Eyes, which was designed especially for her talents. The young performer showed many wonderful pictures during 1934. She received a special Children Academy Award in February 1935 for her outstanding contribution. President Franklin D. Roosevelt called Temple "Little Miss Miracle" for raising the public's confidence during times of economic hardship. He even said, "As long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right. "By 1940, Temple had 43 films under her early acting career.After Temple grew up, she made guest appearances on television shows in the early 1960s and filmed a Comedy that was never released. Temple acted 46 films in her whole life. In 1969, her life got a great change—she began her diplomatic（外交的）career and worked successfully till her late life. During her political career, Temple had visited China in April, 1977. In 1988, she published her autobiography, a book about her life, Child Star.Shirley Temple died of natural causes on February 10, 2014, at her home near San Francisco California. She was 85 years old.Following her death, Temple's family and friends published a statement that read, "We pay her respects for a life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and adored wife of 55 years.（1）How did Temple's parents help her step into the entertainment world?A Temple's mother discovered her talents.B Temple's mother taught her how to dance.C Temple's father took charge of all her life.D Temple's father took away all her mone y.（2）How many films has Temple completed by the age of 12?A 8.B 43.C 46.D 85.（3）Which film was especially made to show Temple's talents?A Bright Eyes.B Heidi.C Baby Burlesques.D Carolina.（4）Why did the President call Temple "Little Miss Miracle"?A Because Temple was an adorable child star.B Because Temple gave hopes to people in difficult times.C Because Temple had great achievement in her acting life.D Because Temple was a very successful diplomat for the country.（5）According to the passage, in what order did these events take place in Temple's life?A f, e, c, d, b, a.B e, f, b, d, c, a.C e, f, b, c, d, a.D f, e, d, b, c, a.22.（1）According to the key points, what's the searching area for the missing plane?A In the southern India Ocean.B In the water area around Australia.C In the water a rea in the southern pacific ocean.D In the area 2500km south-west of Perth, Australia.（2）How many passengers are there from China on the missing plane?A 370.B 239.C 154.D 393.（3）What does the underlined sentence "We cannot stand this situation" mean?A Some of the families cannot live in this situation.B Some of the families cannot stand t here for so long.C Some of the families cannot bear all the terrible things.D Some of the families cannot understand why it has happened.（4）According to the report at 15: 45, which of the following statements is true?A The reports are renewed every 2minutes. B The web page is shown on Saturday. C China has found out the debris of t he missing plane. D The search is focused on a definitely limited area near Perth.（5）What's the web page mainly about?A People still keep on searching MH370.B There's a small hope to find out MH370.C People are searching MH370much more widely.D What are happening to the missing pl ane, MH370.五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空限填一词）23. 根据句子内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使内容完整、通顺。
2014广州 南沙区 中考模拟 一模 英语 试卷 试题
2014年初中毕业班综合测试（一）试卷英语本试卷共五大题，9页，满分135分。
考试时间120分钟。
二、语言知识及运用( 共两节，满分20分)第一节单项选择( 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. The doctor says it is important ______ us to go to bed before 11 p.m.A. ofB. forC. toD. on17. I love the TV show “Happy Camp”. There is always ______ funny in it.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something18. – Sir, you ______ smoke here. It is against the law.–Sorry, I won’t.A. mustn’tB. don’t have toC. needn’tD. oughtn’t19. Tom’s father is angry with him because he spoke ______ to his mother.A. politeB. politelyC. rudeD. rudely20. We must do the test papers carefully to avoid ______ mistakes.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made21. “Where are we going, dad?” ______ since it was shown on TV.A. is popularB. was popularC. has been popularD. will be popular22. Where have you been? Your parents are ______ you everywhere.A. looking forB. looking afterC. looking atD. looking around23. ______ tourists come to visit Canton Tower at the weekend.A. Three thousandsB. Three thousands ofC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of24. －Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.－______.A. That’s all rightB. Of courseC. Thank youD. That’s great25. It’s raining heavily outside. I wonder ______ they will arrive on time.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26 ~ 35各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014广一模英语详细答案word版-完形及语法
2014广州一模参考答案完形填空：1. B 上下文理解型，由下文语境＄25可以得出答案。
2. A 常识型，由常识可知，新娘在商店登记礼物是为了告诉买礼物的人这些是她喜欢的礼物（一般我们买礼物给人家也是买人家可能喜欢的礼物）。
3. C 上下文理解型，由上下文可知，当你买礼物的时候，告诉店家你已买了已登记的商品，以因此新婚夫妇不会收到两次同样的礼物。
解题关键在于twice.4. B 同义复现型，与下一句的句子结构一样，并与appropriate是近义词，因此可以得出答案。
5. D 上下文理解型，由上文的important occasions及常识可以得出答案（一般重要场合都是比较正式的）。
6. A 上下文理解型，由下文the boy’s full name可知，是专门为这小男孩而做的笔。
personalize有一个意思“在（某物上）作物主标志（尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母”在（物品）上标出姓名（记号）; 此题较为容易选Ｃ.design。
Design只是设计的意思，而无“专门为某而做”的意思。
7. C 同义复现型，由下文typical of your homeland可以得出答案。
8. B 近义复现型，由valuable or“有价值的或是罕见的”可以得出答案。
9. D 上下文理解型。
上文讲给美国朋友选礼物的时候，要选一些你国家特有的东西，可能是一本有关你国家的书，不太昂贵的纪念品，或其他代表着你的文化的礼物。
10.C 上下文理解型，一个国家具有代表性的东西，通常代表着一个国家的文化，因此可选出答案。
11.B 上下文理解型，“喜欢收藏的小孩子可能会对你国家的一套硬币或邮票印象非常满意”。
12.C 上下文逻辑关系型，由下文的difficult to find aboard加上前后转折关系可以得出答案。
13.D 上下文理解型，由下文such as a basketball game or a concert可知，这些是娱乐项目，因此可以得出答案。
2014广州市第3中学初三一模试卷答案
广州市第三中学2014学年初中英语一模试卷一、听力测试二、语法知识与运用第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16. It’s very kind of Miss Li to give me______ on my study.A.a few advicesB.a little adviceC.a little advicesD.little advice【分析】本题考查可数与不可数名词的用法。
【答案】A17.Agter______ rest in bed, he looks as ______ as before.A. five days’, wellB.five day’s, goodC. five days, niceD. five-day, better【分析】本题考查名词所有格以及形容词。
【答案】B18.--Jim, can you______ this word in Chinese?--Yes, I can ______ a little Chinese.A. speak, sayB.say, speakC.tell, speakD. talk, say【分析】本题考查词语辨析【答案】B19. --Could you give me______pencil? I left______ at home.--Sure, here you are.A.another, itB.another, mineC.the other, myD.other, mine 【分析】本题考查不定代词与人称代词的用法。
【答案】B20. Great changes_____ in Guangzhou in the past 20 years.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. took placeD. were taken place【分析】本题考查时态与短语的用法。
2014广州市番禺执信一模英语试卷答案
2013学年下学期番禺执信一模英语试卷二、语言知识及运用第一节单项选择16-20 BACDB 21-25 CDBAC第二节语法选择26-30 BCACD 31-35 DABAB三、完形填空36-40 ABDCB 41-45 ACDBC四、阅读理解46-50 BCADC 51-55CABDA56-60 BACDC 61-65 BDDAC五、写作（1）单词拼写66.Pair 67. Heart 68. Walks 69. Find 70.busy（2）完成句子71.Worry about 72. What good 73. Studies much harder than 74. Will be built 75.How often you clean（3）书面表达Our school has made a survey — "Speak out your worries"．Here are the results．About fifty percent of the students in our school are worried about their homework．They have so much homework to do every day that they don’t have enough sleep. They feel stressed very much．About thirty percent of the students think their parents can’t understand them and are too strict with them （in their studies）．It's difficult for them to get along/on well with their parents．The other twenty percent of them say they are weak in health．They complain that they almost have no time for their hobbies or after-school activities．Dear teachers, would you please give us less homework and more time to relax ourselves? Dear mom and dad, we will try/do our best to improve our studies and we want to take more exercise to stay healthy as well.。
2014广州一模英语试题&答案(已校对)
广州市2014届普通高中毕业班综合测试（英语）Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）In America, if you are invited to a wedding, baby shower, bar mitzvah(成年礼)or other celebrations, you're expected to bring a gift. Usually, it should be modest in 1 , about$25.For a wedding, the bride will often have "registered" a list of gifts at a local department store, indicating the items she 2 ．When you buy a registered item, tell the store that you're doing this, so the couple doesn't receive the 3 gift twice. For a baby shower, bring a gift 4 for a newborn baby. For a bar mitzvah, bring a gift appropriate for a 13-year-old boy. Because they are such important occasions, gifts for bar mitzvahs tend to be more 5 , for example, a gold-plated pen. 6 the pen by carving the boy's full name will be appreciated.If you wish to give a gift to American friends, choose something that is 7 to your country. It needn't be valuable or 8 , just typical of your homeland. 9 include a book about your country, an inexpensive souvenir, or something else that reflects your 10 .Young children who like collecting will probably be very 11 with a set of your country's coins or stamps. Items that are 12 in your country but difficult to find abroad are also good.If staying with an American family, a good way of expressing your thanks is to take them to a form of 13 , such as a basketball game or a concert.When giving gifts to a business acquaintance, don't give anything too personal, 14 to a woman. A scarf or a hat is ok, but other types of 15 are not. Something appropriate for the office is best.1. A. size B. value C. weight D. appearance2. A. prefers B. owns C. uses D. imagines3. A. first B. best C. same D. similar4. A. general B. suitable C. demanding D. expensive5. A. modest B. cheerful C. normal D. formal6. A. Personalizing B. Replacing C. Designing D. Changing7. A. convenient B. appropriate C. unique D. beneficial8. A. colorful B. rare C. heavy D. nice9. A. Opportunities B. Expectations C. Inventions D. Possibilities10. A. character B. interest C. culture D. progress11. A. annoyed B. impressed C. amused D. puzzled12. A. limited B. banned C. common D. priceless13. A. education B. discussion C. exercise D. entertainment14. A. directly B. especially C. merely D. deliberately15. A. clothing B. perfume C. jewelry D. equipment笫二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）While thousands of college students headed for warm climates to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.The Northern Essex Community College( NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 16. (destroy) by the hurricane.“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn't imagine 17. it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 18. (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling ofhelplessness.”The group headed into Brooklyn's Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 19. had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students 20. (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves 21. they entered the building.Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 22. (lie) all over the place.The students returned to school with 23. sense of achievement, a feeling that 24.______ helped people in need. It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 25. the students.Ⅱ阋读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AI once met a well-known botanist at a dinner party. I had never talked with a botanist before, and I found him very interesting. I sat there absorbed and listened while he spoke of unusual plants and his experiments (he even told me astonishing facts about the simple potato). I had a small indoor garden of my own -- and he was good enough to tell me how to solve some of my problems.As I said, we were at a dinner party. There must have been a dozen other guests, but I broke an important rule of politeness. I ignored everyone else and talked for hours to the botanist.Midnight came. I said good night to everyone and departed. The botanist then turned to our host and said many nice things about me, including that I was a “most interesting conversationalist ”.An interesting conversationalist? I had said hardly anything at all. I couldn't have said anything if I had wanted to without changing the subject, for I didn't know any more about plants than I knew about sharks. But I had done this one thing: I had listened carefully. I listened because I was really interested. And he felt it. Naturally that pleased him. That kind of listening is one of the best ways to show respect to others, and it makes them feel great too. “Few human beings," wrote Jack Woodford in Strangers in Love "can resist the sweet effect of rapt attention.” I went even further t han that. I was “sincere in my admiration and generous in my praise”.I told him that I had been hugely entertained and instructed. I told him I wished I had his knowledge. I told him that I should love to wander the fields with him. What's more, it was all true.And so I had him thinking of me as a good conversationalist when, in reality, I had only beena good listener and had encouraged him to talk.26. From Paragraph l, we can learn that the writer_________A. was deeply moved by the botanist's talkB. was amazed by what he was hearingC. was not in a comfortable situationD. behaved politely and properly27. Which of the following does the writer describe as a rule of politeness at dinner parties?A. Avoiding discussions about politics and religion.B. Listening carefully to what another guest says.C. Arriving and leaving at the appropriate time.D. Giving attention to all those in attendance.28. The underlined expression "rapt attention" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaningto__________A. full understandingB. strong interestC. great uncertaintyD. little curiosity29. According to the writer, which of the following is an important characteristic of a good conversationalist?A. Listening attentively and encouraging the other side to continue.B. Encouraging the other side by sharing his/her own opinions.C. Promising a future meeting for more communication.D. Expressing respect by nodding his/her head.30. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To prove the writer is an interesting conversationalist.B. To share an interesting experience at a dinner party.C. To explain what makes a good conversationalist.D. To show that botanists can be really talkative.BA British dog-lover has invented a high-tech way of feeding his pet by Twitter(推特，流行社交网络)．Computer expert Nat Morris, 30, has designed a system to give his pet a "tweet treat" by sending him a Twitter message.His dog Toby: gets some delicious dog biscuits from a computer-controlled food machine whenever Nat sends a message to “@ feedtoby “.Nat often works away from home and isn't always able to feed Toby by hand. But his new invention allows Nat to feed his dog from anywhere in the world.Nat said, "Toby absolutely loves it. At first he didn't know what was going on. Now he sits underneath the machine, wagging his tail and waiting for the food to drop. "Nat fills the food machine with small pieces of dog biscuits, but not too many in case four-year-old Toby gets too many messages. And Nat has even equipped his house with an online camera so he can see Toby enjoying the food at his home.But one problem is that friends and family have been so amazed w ith the “tweet treat" machine that they have started sending tweets to Toby too. So Nat has had to restrict feeding time to make sure Toby doesn't turn into Tubby.“People have been sending him tweets at all hours of the day, so I had to limit it to betwe en 9 a. m. and 9 p. m. I'm thinking of doing an updated one which can measure his weight before he is fed, just to make sure he's not putting on too much puppy fat, “explained Nat.How Nat's Twitter Feeder works:When a message is sent to @ feedtoby, it is received by a mini-computer that is linked to the food machine.When the mini-computer receives the message, a bell rings and Toby comes running over and sits in front of the feeding machine. Next, the machine's motor pulls open a trap door which releases a serving of food.The doggy biscuits then drop into Toby's food bowl. Finally a digital camera takes a photo of him and sends it back to Nat on Twitter - so he knows Toby has been fed.31. Nat has invented a high-tech way to feed his dog because he________.A. wants his friends to feed TobyB. has very strong computing skillsC. is often too busy to feed his dogD. doesn't like to feed Toby by hand32. Why has Nat decided to limit the feeding machine's operating time?A. He doesn't want Toby to get too fat.B. He fears the machine will run out of food.C. He wants his friends to stop feeding Toby.D. He doesn't want Toby to be woken up at night.33. It can be learned from the passage that Toby_________A. sits beneath his feeder all day longB. is now used to being fed by machineC. doesn't know what happens to the feederD. no longer receives tweets from Nat's friends34. Which of the following shows the correct order of how the Twitter Feeder works?a. The bell goes off.b. A message is sent to @ feedtoby.c. The mini-computer gets the message.d. The digital camera takes a photo of Toby and sends it to Nat.e. The motor starts to work and opens the door to release dog food.A. a, b, c, e, d.B. b, c, e, a, d.C. b, c, a, e, d.D. c, b, a, d, e35. In which section of the newspaper would you most probably find this passage?A. Technology.B. Health.C. Environment.D. Style.CNo one knows why we dream, but some dreams might be connected to the mental processes that help us learn. In a recent study, scientists found a connection between dreams and better memory in people learning a new skill.So perhaps one way to learn something new is to practice, practice, practice -- and then sleep on it."I was very surprised by this finding,” said Robert Stickgold, a Harvard University scientist who led the study.In the study, 100 college students each spent an hour on a computer, trying to get through amaze (谜宫). The maze was difficult, and the study participants had to start from a different place each time they tried -- making it even more difficult.Then, for the first 90 minutes of a five-hour break, half of the participants were required to stay awake while half were asked to sleep. Participants who stayed awake were asked to describe their thoughts. Participants who slept were asked to describe any dream they had.Stickgold and his colleagues wanted to know about NREM, or non-REM sleep. REM stands for “rapid eye movement, “which is what happens during REM sleep. This period of sleep often brings strange dreams to a sleeper, although dreams can happen in both kinds of sleep. Stickgold wanted to know what people were dreaming about when their eyes weren't moving, during NREM sleep. Other studies have found a connection between NREM brain activity and learning ability.Four of the 50 people who slept said their dreams were about the maze. Later, when these four people tried the computer maze again, they were able to complete it faster.Stickgold believes the dream itself doesn't help a person learn -- it's the other way around. He suspects that such dreams are caused by the brain processes associated with learning.All the maze-dreamers had done the task poorly the first time, which makes Stickgold wonder if the NREM dreams show up when a person finds a new task particularly difficult. People who had other dreams, or people who didn't sleep, didn't show the same improvement.36. In the first stage of the study, the participants were asked to________A. design a maze on computerB. find their way out of a mazeC. decide where to begin a mazeD. remember a location in a maze37. What happened to the participants during the break?A. Half of them were woken up when they started to dream.B. Half of them were asked to dream about the maze.C. All of them were asked to describe their thoughts.D. Half of them were asked to sleep for 90 minutes.38. What can we learn from the passage?A. Everyone will dream about a new skill after learning it.B. Stickgold was the first to study dreams and learning.C. During NREM sleep, people usually don't dream.D. Unusual dreams often occur during REM sleep.39. According to the last paragraph, before sleeping the maze-dreamers________A. found it difficult to do the mazeB. were greatly interested in the mazeC. were mostly slow and poor thinkersD. completed the maze faster than others40. Which of the following statements best summarizes the study's conclusion?A. Dreams have a role in learning.B. Dreams have no basis in reality.C. Dreams are important for health.D. Dreams are the best way to study.DThe recent publication of autobiographies by two of Britain's greatest scientists, biologist Richard Dawkins and physicist Stephen Hawking is a wonderful opportunity to compare and contrast these two remarkable men. Surprisingly, they have rather more in common than we think.Most striking is the similarity in their backgrounds. They were born in the early 1940s to middle class families -- not wealthy but comfortably off, with a strong commitment to academic excellence and public service. Both families were keen to send their boys to Oxford University --and both succeeded, Dawkins studying zoology and Hawking physics.Neither man has a very positive view of his early university life. Hawking describes the attitude at Oxford in the 1950s and 1960s as very anti-work, "You were supposed to either be brilliant without effort or fail. Hard work was looked down upon by students and we all pretended that nothing was worth making an effort for. “He estimates that he studied for no more than an hour a day as an undergraduate student (本科生).Undergraduate life was somewhat more rewarding for Dawkins. Like Hawking, he wasn't particularly hard-working and never attended his lectures. But he found Oxford's system of weekly essay-based lessons with an academic tutor useful, "It was really only the tutorial system that educated me.”For both men, scientific life really got going as postgraduates after 1962. Dawkins, who remained at Oxford, describes brilliantly the academic competition among the postgraduate students, which he believed helped push him to develop the ideas that formed the basis of his most famous book, The Selfish Gene. This volume transformed scientific thinking aboutDarwinian evolution.Hawking, on the other hand, moved to Cambridge University after graduation, where his research into the universe would eventually make him the most famous physicist since Albert Einstein. He writes movingly about the disease which progressively crippled his entire body, leaving him unable to move and only able to communicate using a computer controlled by his eyes. Although communication is slow - he can write only 3 words a minute using the machine - his illness has not affected his mind or his research on space-time and the origins of the universe.Each book is recommended individually as a personal introduction to an important scientific thinker. Read together, they provide a superb background to the academic and social climate of postwar British research.41. Which of the following describes a similarity in Hawking's and Dawkins' backgrounds?A. They were both from wealthy families.B. They studied the same subject in university.C. They graduated from the same secondary school.D. They both came from families that valued good education.42. Why did Hawking study very little as an undergraduate student?A. He preferred doing his own research and experiments.B. Students considered it inappropriate to study too much.C. The materials discussed in lectures were very easy for him.D. He was more interested in making friends with his classmates.43. According to Dawkins, what helped him develop his most important ideas?A. His hard work as an undergraduate.B. The support he received from his family.C. The excellent tutors at Oxford University.D. The competition from other postgraduate students.44. What can we reasonably infer about the two scientists from the passage?A. Dawkins worked much harder than Hawking as an undergraduate.B. Hawking is more respected by the scientific community.C. They knew each other during their studies at Oxford.D. Hawking has experienced more physical difficulties.45. What is the function of the last paragraph?A. To state which book the writer prefers.B. To recommend the reviewed books to readers.C. To summarize the achievements of the two scientists.D. To suggest the order in which the books should be read.笫二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
2014广州一模英语分析讲解
信息匹配
46. key words: love water spots …hate winter cold …warm... 47.have fun in snow…can stay warm indoors.. 48.More challenging than climing and skiing 49. Walking and cycling… avoiding crowds… 50… water lover… 10-year-old …enjoy nature and see …animals.
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6 理解作者的意图、 1 观点和态度
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A.篇：夹叙夹议文
26. From para1, we can learn that the writer…(推断题）
信息词： I found…interesting. …absorbed and listened… spoke of unusual plants…astonishing facts…he was good enough to …solve …my problems.
• 30. What the purpose of the passage? (主旨和要义） 夹叙夹议的文章，主旨主要在于作者议论 的地方。 B 篇： 科技文 31… invented … because he…( 细节题） para3. Nat often works away from home and isn’t always able to feed Toby by hand. 32.Why…decided to limit…the time?(细节题） para6.7…an updated one…measure his weight before… make sure not putting on too much puppy fat.
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◆完形填空 答案选项单词： 1. size大小, value价值, weight重量, appearance 外貌，表面 2. prefers更喜欢, owns拥有, uses使用, imagine想象 3. first第一, best最好, same相同, similar相似 4. general大体的 , suitable合适的, demanding要求高的 , expensive昂贵的 5. modest谦虚的，适度的, cheerful快乐的, normal正常的, formal正式的
◆完形填空 相关词汇(第3段）： 1. typical 典型的 2. inexpensive 不贵的 3. souvenir [,suːvə‘nɪə] 纪念品 4. collecting 收集，收藏 5. stamp 邮票 6. abroad 在国外
◆完形填空 相关词汇(第5段）： 1. acquaintance 熟人；相识 2. personal 个人的， 3. scarf 围巾
◆完形填空 答案选项单词： 6. Personalizing个性化 , Replacing代替, Designing设计, Changing改变 7. convenient方便的, appropriate适当的, unique独特的 , beneficial有益的 8. colourful丰富多彩的, rare稀少的, heavy重的, nice好的 9. Opportunities机会 , Expectations期望, Inventions发明, Possibilities可能性 10. character性格；特性 , interest兴趣, culture文化, progress进步
◆完形填空 答案选项单词： 11. annoyed恼怒的 , impressed印象深刻的 , amused愉快的 , puzzled困惑的 12. limited被限制的, banned；被禁止的, common共同的；普通的 , priceless无价的 13. Education教育, discussion讨论, exercise运动；练习 , entertainment 娱乐 14. Directly直接地, especially 特别，尤其； merely仅仅 , deliberately [dɪ'lɪbərətli]故意地 15. clothing（总称）服装 , perfume香水 , jewelry 珠宝 , equipment设备
2014年广州一模 英语试题讲评
认真做题， 细心分析， 精确记忆。
◆完形填空 相关词汇（第1段）： 1. wedding 婚礼 2. shower 淋浴，阵雨；baby shower 宝宝派对 3. celebration 庆典，庆祝 4. expect 期望 5. modest 谦虚的，适度的
◆完形填空 相关词汇(第2段）： 1. bride 新娘 2. register 登记；注册 3. department store 百货商店 4. indicate 表明 5. item 项目 6. newborn 新生的 7. appropriate 适当的 8. occasion 场合 9. tend 照顾，倾向 10. carve 雕刻 11. ashower, bring a gift 4 suitable for a newborn baby. For a bar mitzvah, bring a gift appropriate for a 13year-old boy. Because they are such important occasions, gifts for bar mitzvahs tend to be more 5 formal, for example, a gold-plated pen. 6 Personalizing the pen by carving the boy‘s full name will be appreciated.
◆完形填空
If you wish to give a gift to American friends, choose something that is 7 unique to your country. It needn‘t be valuable or 8 rare, just typical of your homeland. 9 Possibilities include a book about your country, an inexpensive souvenir, or something else that reflects your 10 culture. Young children who like collecting will probably be very 11 impressed with a set of your country‘s coins or stamps. Items that are 12 common in your country but difficult to find abroad are also good.
◆完形填空 In America, if you are invited to a wedding, baby shower, bar mitzvah(成人礼) or other celebrations, you‘re expected to bring a gift. Usually, it should be modest in 1 value, about $ 25. For a wedding, the bride will often have ―registered ‖ a list of gifts at a local department store, indicating the items she 2 prefers . When you buy a registered item, tell the store that you‘re doing this, so the couple doesn‘t receive the 3 same gift twice. ...