江苏省常州市2019-2020学年八上英语期末检测试题
江苏省常州地区2019-2020年上学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编：单项选择
常州地区2019-2020年上学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编单项选择江苏省常州市2019-2020学年第一学期期中七校联考八年级英语试题一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Su Hai is ______honest girl. She never _______ lies to others.A. a;tellsB. an; saysC. an;tellsD. a; says22. I’m hungry. I am not full. Could I have _______apples?A. more twoB. two moreC. two anotherD. two other23. I didn’t ask for his help this morning,but he ________his help to me.A. showedB. offeredC. letD. made24. _______all of us _________an American boy. He is taller than anyone else.A. In; haveB. Between; hasC. For;areD. Among; is25. Don’t _______the bus until it stops.A. get upB. get downC. get offD. get out26. We have to do a lot of ________every day to keep ourselves _______A. exercise;healthyB. exercise;healthC. exercises; healthyD. . exercises; health27. The light in our classroom ______. So we’re waiting for someone to ______a new one.A.went wrong; put inB. went wrong; put onC. did wrong; put onD. did wrong; put in28. —Is English more important than PE?—No, I don’t think so. English is ________PEA. much more important thanB. more important asC. as more important asD. as important as29. －Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?－_____,but I must do my homework first.A. Yes,I doB. Yes, I would likeC. I’d love toD. No, I don’t30. －What is the boy with glasses like?—____________________________.A.He likes playing badminton with his classmatesB.He is both my friend and my neighbourC.He looks funny and he has a good sense of humourD.He looks unhappy because he didn’t pass the Math test答案：21-30 CBBDC AADCC江苏省常州市新北区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题二、单项选择（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省常州市2019-2020学年八年级上期中数学试卷及答案
江苏省常州市2019-2020学年八年级（上）期中试卷数学一、选择题（每题3分共30分）1．计算（a3）2的结果是（）A．a5B．a6C．a8D．a92．现有3cm，4cm，7cm，9cm长的四根木棒，任取其中三根组成一个三角形，那么可以组成的三角形的个数是（）A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个3．如图，AB∥DE，CD=BF，若要证明△ABC≌△EDF，还需补充的条件是（）A．AC=EF B．AB=ED C．∠B=∠E D．不用补充4．一个多边形的内角和是外角和的2倍，则这个多边形的边数为（）A．4 B．5 C．6 D．75．能把一个任意三角形分成面积相等的两部分是（）A．角平分线B．中线C．高D．A、B、C都可以6．如图是用直尺和圆规作角平分线的示意图，通过证明△DOP≌△EOP可以说明OC是∠AOB的角平分线，那么△DOP≌△EOP的依据是（）A．SSS B．SAS C．ASA D．AAS7．下列运算正确的是（）A．（）﹣1=﹣B．6×107=6000000C．（2a）2=2a2D．a3•a2=a58．若4x2+axy+25y2是一个完全平方式，则a=（）A．20 B．﹣20 C．±20 D．±109．若（x﹣3）（x+4）=x2+px+q，那么p、q的值是（）A．p=1，q=﹣12 B．p=﹣1，q=12 C．p=7，q=12 D．p=7，q=﹣1210．下列计算中，正确的个数有（）①3x3•（﹣2x2）=﹣6x5；②4a3b÷（﹣2a2b）=﹣2a；③（a3）2=a5；④（﹣a）3÷（﹣a）=﹣a2．A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个二、填空题（每题2分共18分）11．如图，为了使一扇旧木门不变形，木工师傅在木门的背后加钉了一根木条，这样做的道理是．12．一个多边形的每个内角都等于150°，则这个多边形是边形．13．图示，点B在AE上，∠CBE=∠DBE，要使△ABC≌△ABD，还需添加一个条件是（填上适当的一个条件即可）14．若x+y=10，xy=1，则x2y+xy2= ．15．因式分解：a3﹣a= ．16．计算：（﹣5a4）•（﹣8ab2）= ．17．若x=3﹣，则代数式x2﹣6x+9的值为．18．计算：（）2007×（﹣1）2008= ．19．若代数式2a2+3a+1的值为6，则代数式6a2+9a+5的值为．三、解答题20．计算：（1）（ab2）2•（﹣a3b）3÷（﹣5ab）；（2）3a（2a2﹣9a+3）﹣4a（2a﹣1）21．分解因式：（1）m2﹣6m+9；（2）3x﹣12x3．22．先化简，再求值：2（x﹣3）（x+2）﹣（3+a）（3﹣a），其中a=﹣2，x=1．23．如图，已知：AD是△ABC的角平分线，CE是△ABC的高，∠BAC=60°，∠BCE=40°，求∠ADB的度数．24．如图，AB=DE，AC=DF，BE=CF．求证：AB∥DE．25．如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，AC=BC，BE⊥CE于E，AD⊥CE于D．（1）求证：△ADC≌△CEB．（2）AD=5cm，DE=3cm，求BE的长度．26．阅读材料：求1+2+22+23+24+…+22013的值．解：设S=1+2+22+23+24+…+22012+22013，将等式两边同时乘以2得：2S=2+22+23+24+25+…+22013+22014将下式减去上式得2S﹣S=22014﹣1即S=22014﹣1即1+2+22+23+24+…+22013=22014﹣1请你仿照此法计算：1+3+32+33+34+ (320)江苏省常州市学八年级（上）期中数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（每题3分共30分）1．计算（a3）2的结果是（）A．a5B．a6C．a8D．a9【考点】幂的乘方与积的乘方．【分析】根据幂的乘方，底数不变，指数相乘即可求．【解答】解：（a3）2=a6，故选B．2．现有3cm，4cm，7cm，9cm长的四根木棒，任取其中三根组成一个三角形，那么可以组成的三角形的个数是（）A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个【考点】三角形三边关系．【分析】从4条线段里任取3条线段组合，可有4种情况，看哪种情况不符合三角形三边关系，舍去即可．【解答】解：四条木棒的所有组合：3，4，7和3，4，9和3，7，9和4，7，9；只有3，7，9和4，7，9能组成三角形．故选：B．3．如图，AB∥DE，CD=BF，若要证明△ABC≌△EDF，还需补充的条件是（）A．AC=EF B．AB=ED C．∠B=∠E D．不用补充【考点】全等三角形的判定．【分析】根据平行线的性质得出∠B=∠D，求出BC=DF，根据全等三角形的判定定理逐个判断即可．【解答】解：AB=DE，理由是：∵AB∥DE，∴∠B=∠D，∵BF=DC，∴BC=DF，在△ABC和△DEF中，∴△ABC≌△DEF（SAS），即选项B正确，选项A、C、D都不能推出△ABC≌△DEF，即选项A、C、D都错误，故选B．4．一个多边形的内角和是外角和的2倍，则这个多边形的边数为（）A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7【考点】多边形内角与外角．【分析】多边形的外角和是360°，则内角和是2×360=720°．设这个多边形是n边形，内角和是（n﹣2）•180°，这样就得到一个关于n的方程组，从而求出边数n的值．【解答】解：设这个多边形是n边形，根据题意，得（n﹣2）×180°=2×360，解得：n=6．即这个多边形为六边形．故选：C．5．能把一个任意三角形分成面积相等的两部分是（）A．角平分线B．中线C．高D．A、B、C都可以【考点】三角形的面积；三角形的角平分线、中线和高．【分析】根据等底等高的三角形的面积相等解答．【解答】解：三角形的中线把三角形分成等底等高的两个三角形，面积相等，所以，能把一个任意三角形分成面积相等的两部分是中线．故选B．6．如图是用直尺和圆规作角平分线的示意图，通过证明△DOP≌△EOP可以说明OC是∠AOB的角平分线，那么△DOP≌△EOP的依据是（）A．SSS B．SAS C．ASA D．AAS【考点】全等三角形的判定．【分析】熟练掌握三角形全等的判定条件是解答此题的关键．易知：OD=OE，PD=PE，OP=OP，因此符合SSS的条件，故选择A．【解答】解：由作图知：OD=OE、PD=PE、OP是公共边，即三边分别对应相等（SSS），△DOP≌△EOP，故选A．7．下列运算正确的是（）A．（）﹣1=﹣B．6×107=6000000C．（2a）2=2a2D．a3•a2=a5【考点】幂的乘方与积的乘方；科学记数法—原数；同底数幂的乘法；负整数指数幂．【分析】A：根据负整数指数幂的运算方法判断即可．B：科学记数法a×10n表示的数“还原”成通常表示的数，就是把a的小数点向右移动n位所得到的数，据此判断即可．C：根据积的乘方的运算方法判断即可．D：根据同底数幂的乘法法则判断即可．【解答】解：∵=2，∴选项A不正确；∵6×107=60000000，∴选项B不正确；∵（2a）2=4a2，∴选项C不正确；∵a3•a2=a5，∴选项D正确．故选：D．8．若4x2+axy+25y2是一个完全平方式，则a=（）A．20 B．﹣20 C．±20 D．±10【考点】完全平方式．【分析】根据这里首末两项是2x和5y这两个数的平方，那么中间一项为加上或减去2x和5y乘积的2倍，即可得出a的值．【解答】解：∵4x2+axy+25y2是一个完全平方式，∴（2x±5y）2=4x2±20xy+25y2，∴a=±20，故选：C．9．若（x﹣3）（x+4）=x2+px+q，那么p、q的值是（）A．p=1，q=﹣12 B．p=﹣1，q=12 C．p=7，q=12 D．p=7，q=﹣12【考点】多项式乘多项式．【分析】此题可以将等式左边展开和等式右边对照，根据对应项系数相等即可得到p、q的值．【解答】解：由于（x﹣3）（x+4）=x2+x﹣12=x2+px+q，则p=1，q=﹣12．故选A．10．下列计算中，正确的个数有（）①3x3•（﹣2x2）=﹣6x5；②4a3b÷（﹣2a2b）=﹣2a；③（a3）2=a5；④（﹣a）3÷（﹣a）=﹣a2．A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个【考点】整式的混合运算．【分析】①原式利用单项式乘以单项式法则计算即可得到结果；②原式利用单项式除以单项式法则计算即可得到结果；③原式利用幂的乘方运算计算即可得到结果；④原式利用同底数幂的除法法则计算即可得到结果．【解答】解：①3x3•（﹣2x2）=﹣6x5，正确；②4a3b÷（﹣2a2b）=﹣2a，正确；③（a3）2=a6，错误；④（﹣a）3÷（﹣a）=（﹣a）2=a2，错误，则正确的个数有2个．故选B．二、填空题（每题2分共18分）11．如图，为了使一扇旧木门不变形，木工师傅在木门的背后加钉了一根木条，这样做的道理是利用三角形的稳定性．【考点】三角形的稳定性．【分析】三角形具有稳定性，其它多边形不具有稳定性，把多边形分割成三角形则多边形的形状就不会改变．【解答】解：这样做的道理是利用三角形的稳定性．12．一个多边形的每个内角都等于150°，则这个多边形是12 边形．【考点】多边形内角与外角．【分析】根据多边形的内角和定理：180°•（n﹣2）求解即可．【解答】解：由题意可得：180°•（n﹣2）=150°•n，解得n=12．故多边形是12边形．13．图示，点B在AE上，∠CBE=∠DBE，要使△ABC≌△ABD，还需添加一个条件是BC=BD （填上适当的一个条件即可）【考点】全等三角形的判定．【分析】求出∠ABC=∠ABD，根据全等三角形的判定定理SAS推出即可．【解答】解：BC=BD，理由是：∵∠CBE=∠DBE，∠CBE+∠ABC=180°，∠DBE+∠ABD=180°，∴∠ABC=∠ABD，在△ABC和△ABD中∴△ABC≌△ABD，故答案为：BC=BD．14．若x+y=10，xy=1，则x2y+xy2= 10 ．【考点】因式分解的应用．【分析】原式提取公因式，将已知等式代入计算即可求出值．【解答】解：∵x+y=10，xy=1，∴原式=xy（x+y）=10，故答案为：10．15．因式分解：a3﹣a= a（a+1）（a﹣1）．【考点】提公因式法与公式法的综合运用．【分析】原式提取a，再利用平方差公式分解即可．【解答】解：原式=a（a2﹣1）=a（a+1）（a﹣1），故答案为：a（a+1）（a﹣1）16．计算：（﹣5a4）•（﹣8ab2）= 40a5b2．【考点】单项式乘单项式．【分析】直接利用单项式乘以单项式运算法则求出答案．【解答】解：（﹣5a4）•（﹣8ab2）=40a5b2．故答案为：40a5b2．17．若x=3﹣，则代数式x2﹣6x+9的值为 2 ．【考点】代数式求值．【分析】根据完全平方公式，代数式求值，可得答案．【解答】解：x2﹣6x+9=（x﹣3）2，当x=3﹣时，原式=（3﹣﹣3）2=2，故答案为：2．18．计算：（）2007×（﹣1）2008= ．【考点】幂的乘方与积的乘方；同底数幂的乘法．【分析】先把原式化为（）2007×（﹣1）2007×（﹣1），再根据有理数的乘方法则计算．【解答】解：（）2007×（﹣1）2008=（）2007×（﹣1）2007×（﹣1）=（﹣×1）2007×（﹣1）=﹣1×（﹣1）=．故答案为：．19．若代数式2a2+3a+1的值为6，则代数式6a2+9a+5的值为20 ．【考点】代数式求值．【分析】由题意列出关系式，求出2a2+3a的值，将所求式子变形后，把2a2+3a 的值代入计算即可求出值．【解答】解：∵2a2+3a+1=6，即2a2+3a=5，∴6a2+9a+5=3（2a2+3a）+5=20．故答案为：20．三、解答题20．计算：（1）（ab2）2•（﹣a3b）3÷（﹣5ab）；（2）3a（2a2﹣9a+3）﹣4a（2a﹣1）【考点】整式的混合运算．【分析】（1）原式利用积的乘方与幂的乘方运算法则计算，再利用乘除法则计算即可得到结果；（2）原式先利用单项式乘多项式法则计算，去括号合并即可得到结果．【解答】解：（1）原式=a2b4•（﹣a9b3）÷（﹣5ab）=a10b6；（2）原式=6a3﹣27a2+9a﹣8a+4a=6a3﹣35a2+13a；21．分解因式：（1）m2﹣6m+9；（2）3x﹣12x3．【考点】提公因式法与公式法的综合运用．【分析】（1）原式利用完全平方公式分解即可；（2）原式提取公因式，再利用平方差公式分解即可．【解答】解：（1）原式=（m﹣3）2；（2）原式=﹣3x（x2﹣1）=﹣3x（x+1）（x﹣1）．22．先化简，再求值：2（x﹣3）（x+2）﹣（3+a）（3﹣a），其中a=﹣2，x=1．【考点】整式的混合运算—化简求值．【分析】先根据多项式乘多项式的法则以及平方差公式计算，再去括号，然后合并，最后把a、x的值代入计算．【解答】解：原式=2（x2﹣x﹣6）﹣（9﹣a2）=2x2﹣2x+a2﹣21，当a=﹣2，x=1时，原式=2×12﹣2×1+（﹣2）2﹣21=﹣17．23．如图，已知：AD是△ABC的角平分线，CE是△ABC的高，∠BAC=60°，∠BCE=40°，求∠ADB的度数．【考点】三角形的角平分线、中线和高；三角形内角和定理．【分析】根据AD是△ABC的角平分线，∠BAC=60°，得出∠BAD=30°，再利用CE是△ABC的高，∠BCE=40°，得出∠B的度数，进而得出∠ADB的度数．【解答】解：∵AD是△ABC的角平分线，∠BAC=60°，∴∠DAC=∠BAD=30°，∵CE是△ABC的高，∠B CE=40°，∴∠B=50°，∴∠ADB=180°﹣∠B﹣∠BAD=180°﹣30°﹣50°=100°．24．如图，AB=DE，AC=DF，BE=CF．求证：AB∥DE．【考点】全等三角形的判定与性质；平行线的判定．【分析】求出BC=EF，根据SSS证△ABC≌△DEF，推出∠B=∠DEF，根据平行线判定推出即可．【解答】证明：∵BE=CF，∴BE+EC=CF+EC，∴BC=EF，在△ABC和△DEF中，，∴△ABC≌△DEF（SSS），∴∠B=∠DEF，∴AB∥DE．25．如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，AC=BC，BE⊥CE于E，AD⊥CE于D．（1）求证：△ADC≌△CEB．（2）AD=5cm，DE=3cm，求BE的长度．【考点】全等三角形的判定与性质．【分析】（1）根据全等三角形的判定定理AAS推知：△ADC≌△CEB；（2）利用（1）中的全等三角形的对应边相等得到：AD=CE=5cm，CD=BE．则根据图中相关线段的和差关系得到BE=AD﹣DE．【解答】（1）证明：如图，∵AD⊥CE，∠ACB=90°，∴∠ADC=∠ACB=90°，∴∠BCE=∠CAD（同角的余角相等）．在△ADC与△CEB中，，∴△ADC≌△CEB（AAS）；（2）由（1）知，△ADC≌△CEB，则AD=CE=5cm，CD=BE．如图，∵CD=CE﹣DE，∴BE=AD﹣DE=5﹣3=2（cm），即BE的长度是2cm．26．阅读材料：求1+2+22+23+24+…+22013的值．解：设S=1+2+22+23+24+…+22012+22013，将等式两边同时乘以2得：2S=2+22+23+24+25+…+22013+22014将下式减去上式得2S﹣S=22014﹣1即S=22014﹣1即1+2+22+23+24+…+22013=22014﹣1请你仿照此法计算：1+3+32+33+34+ (320)【考点】规律型：数字的变化类．【分析】设S=1+3+32+33+…+320，两边乘以3得出3S=3+32+33+34+35+…+320+321，将下式减去上式即可得出答案．【解答】解：设S=1+3+32+33+ (320)两边乘以3得：3S=3+32+33+34+35+…+320+321，将下式减去上式，得3S﹣S=321﹣l∴S=，即1+3+32+33+34+…+320=．。
江苏省常州市教育学会-学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语（含答案）
2019-2020学年江苏省常州市教育学会八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项选择1．The sentence structure of"He painted the wall white．" is_________．（）A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC2．If you want to join the Singing Club，you should fill in the_________form．Everyone is welcome!（）A．application B．instructionC．competition D．action3．The bus_________on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes．（）A．put down B．broke downC．looked down D．fell down4．﹣How many cranes did you see on the lake last Sunday？﹣______．They all flew south for the winter．（）A．Nothing B．Nobody C．No one D．None5．﹣The trees in the garden are really short．﹣Don't worry．______time goes by，they are sure to grow taller．（）A．Before B．Because C．While D．As6．﹣Is Lucy in the classroom now？﹣I'm not sure．She_______not be there．I saw her in the library ten minutes ago．（）A．may B．must C．shall D．would7．I thought Linda was an honest girl，but______，she often tells lies．（）A．as a result B．in factC．for example D．as usual8．Tom reads_______books and plays______computer games than he did last year．So he is becoming better and better in his study．（）A．fewer；more B．fewer；lessC．more；fewer D．more；less9．The room was untidy，so Lucy______a space on the sofa for her father to sit down．（）A．cleared B．took C．raised D．kept10．﹣I'm afraid I can't take part in your activity because I am too busy．﹣______．We won't have great fun without you．（）A．No way B．No problemC．It's a pity D．Never mind完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad．My father could catch many fish while I caught （1）．I usually got very sad and（2）asking him why．He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to（3）like a fish．" "But I am not a fish，"I said，"and I don'tknow what fish like．"As I got a little older，I began to understand what my father really（4）．So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local（5）Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it．I learned that fish are cold﹣blooded（冷血的）animals and water（6）is very important to them．That's why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than（7）water because shallow water is warmer．（8），water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade．Also，fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes …The more I understand fish，the better I am at finding and （9）them．When I grow up，I go into the business world．It is not an easy job to sell things to others，but I do it well because I have the secret﹣that is to think more like（10）．I have learned this lesson from fishing．（1）A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something（2）A．kept B．stopped C．forgot D．enjoyed（3）A．swim B．act C．live D．think（4）A．needed B．meant C．planned D．failed（5）A．Reading B．Fishing C．Swimming D．Singing（6）A．colour B．quality C．temperature D．body（7）A．deep B．clear C．dirty D．fresh（8）A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise（9）A．saving B．catching C．feeding D．cooking（10）A．workers B．makers C．sellers D．buyers阅读理解阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．The sun came out and so did we．It was me and my two little sisters．We played around，seeing a bee．Three sisters now have blisters（汗珠）．Tomorrow is another day．We'll make some lemonade．When the sun comes out，we will，too．And we'll drink it in the shade．The grass is green．The flowers bloom（开花）．The sky is filled with blue．It's summertime and that is whenwe all go to the zoo．We see a bear and monkey there，and then a dancing goat．But the thing I will remember﹣the goat in a small boat．（1）From the poem ，we can learn that the writer is．A．sad B．angry C．ill D．happy（2）The writer may be．A．a young boy B．an old man C．a young girl D．an old woman（3）The word "lemonade" rhymes with．A．blue B．zoo C．shade D．goat13．Last week，Class 1 went on a trip to London Zoo．They had a wild day out! Almost all the students found their favourite animals．The trip also gave Class 1 something else to talk about．They argued（争论）about whether（是否）zoos are cruel（残酷的）．The zoo animals are from all around the world．How can they all be comfortable？Lucy，one of our reporters，was with Class 1 students and she interviewed Tom．Lucy：What 's your favorite animal，Tom？Tom：Giraffes．Lucy：Why？Tom：They look so strange! They have such long，long necks! And they have really long legs，too．Lucy：They do look strange．How tall do they grow？Tom：About 18 feet tall．They can run fast too，because their legs are so long．They can run up to35 miles an hour．Lucy：That 's pretty fast! They must eat a lot to be able to run that fast．Do they eat a lot of meat？Tom：No，they don't eat any meat．They eat leaves．That's the only thing they eat．Lucy：Do giraffes live all over the world，too？Tom：No，they don't．They live only in Africa．Lucy：But Africa is a lot hotter than Europe! Don't you think it's cruel to bring giraffes over from Africa to Europe？Don't you think it's cruel to keep them in the zoo？Tom：Well，I enjoyed seeing them today．But in Africa they would have miles and miles of grassland to live on and here they only have the giraffe houses．I'm sure the zoo looks after them very well．But I don't think they should be in zoos．（1）What does the underlined word "interviewed" in Line 5 mean？A．面试B．会见C．采访D．回答（2）What can we learn about giraffes according to（根据）the passage（文章）？A．Giraffes look strange as they have long necks and short legs．B．Giraffes can run fast because they eat different kinds of food．C．Giraffes live in the wild all over the world and enjoy grassland．D．Giraffes in London Zoo can only live in the giraffe houses．（3）Which of the following opinions（观点）may Tom agree with？A．It's good to keep animals in the zoo because children enjoy seeing them there．B．It's good to keep animals in the zoo because the zoo looks after them well．C．It's cruel to keep animals in the zoo because animals need to live in the wild freely．D．It's cruel to keep animals in the zoo because they don't have enough to eat there．14．The Southern California （加利福尼亚州）wildfire started on Tuesday morning．By the end of the day，it covered 47 square miles．The fire changed the life in the area，causing hour﹣long traffic jams，and making the people leave their homes．The fire travelled really fast．So the governor（州长）Jerry Brown acted quickly and sent a state of emergency（紧急情况）soon after the fire started．Usually the state of emergency comes much later，aftera fire has caused serious problems over several days．The government ordered the evacuation（疏散）of 34，000 homes and 87，000 people．When one family failed to move away，firefighters went to protect their home．Six of the firefighters were once trapped by the fire．"We just sat there and waited for the fire to blow over，"firefighter Cody Anderson says．The Southern California fire wasn't the only one burning in the state．The Clayton fire in Northern California，burned more than 175 buildings by the end of last week．Now，the firefighters have put out 40% of the fire and some evacuated people are able to return to their homes．But firefighters will have to go on fighting the fire，because many buildings are sill in danger．Good news is that on Tuesday afternoon the police said they caught the man who set the fire．He was Dam in Anthony Pashilk，a 40﹣year﹣old worker．The police believe he set fire in the state many times，including the Clayton fire．Wednesday's weather will make fighting the Southern California fire difficult．Hot，dry conditions（条件）and strong wind may make the work even harder．（1）What can we learn about the Southern California wildfire from the passage？A．The governor sent the state of emergency later than usual．B．The fire travelled fast and caused a lot of serious problems．C．Most families didn't move and got trapped in the fireD．Six firefighters lost their lives when putting out the fire．（2）The Southern California wildfire happened because of．A．an emergency B．a worker C．the hot weather D．the dry conditions（3）What's the best title for the passage？A．Wildfires and Hot Weather B．Wildfires and FirefightersC．Wildfires Burn Everything D．Wildfires Go across California（4）The article is most probably（可能地）from．A．a firefighter's diary B．a story book C．a newspaper D．a fashion magazine阅读表达阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案．每空限填一词．答案写在答题纸上．15．What can you do to help people or animals in need？The answer is﹣to be a volunteer．Helping yourself by helping othersV olunteering not only helps others but also helps yourself．If you're sad about something that happens，like an earthquake or a flood，doing something to help others can be a great way to make you feel better．It feels good to be able to help．Because of your help，some kids have warm hats，gloves and boots．Doing voluntary work means one very important thing﹣you make a difference to the world．Getting startedSchool is a good place to start．You can ask a teacher what you should do to be a volunteer．Some places want volunteers who are twelve or even older．Often，kids start volunteering by working with their parents．You might be too young to get food ready at a kitchen．But when your parents give you a helping hand，you might be able to go along．Things to do with parents or family membersV olunteering is a great way to have fun with your family．Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family：Clean up a park，a school or other public places．Offer food to people without homes．Coming up with your own waysYou can try to find your own ways to raise money．For example，you can make and sell things and donate the money to charity．V olunteering can also help kids learn something about themselves．They will learn about what kinds of things they can do and what they are interested in．So what are you waiting for？Make a plan to start volunteering today．Being a volunteerHelping yourself by helping others ●When disasters （1）helping others can help you have a better feeling．●Doing voluntary work makes a difference to the world．Getting started●At school，you may ask your （2）for some tips on how you canbe a volunteer．●With your parents' （3）you may start your work．Working with your family●You can do something as a family．For example，you can clean uppublic places or （4）food for homeless people．Coming up with your own ways●You can find your own ways when helping others．●V olunteering also helps kids learn about their（5）and interests．第二卷词汇运用（A）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词．16．You are nearly the same（high）as your mother! How fast you are growing!17．The boys all think it（excite）to have a basketball match．18．Simon felt（sleep）after he heard the soft music on the warm afternoon．19．People living in this hotel are（main）from foreign countries．20．Hainan is full of（tour）in winter because of the warm weather．根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写，每空一词．21．You'd better open the door since there is an（糟糕的）smell of paint．22．Li Lei pointed to the（方向）of the smoke and shouted "Fire! Fire!"23．Watch out! There is a（突然的）turn on the road．用所给动词的适当形式填空24．（record）what the teachers say，we'd better take notes carefully in class．25．﹣When farmers（harvest）the crops？﹣Next October．I think we can come to help them．26．The temperature（drop）a lot yesterday，so we felt terribly cold．27．My mother（mop）the floor when I arrived home yesterday．28．You should spend at least 5 minutes（tidy）up your bedroom every day．29．The woman decided（not prevent）her son playing music．根据所给中文完成句子翻译30．如果你被困住，你最好尽快找到出路．if you are trapped．31．这场洪水冲走了成千上万的房子．The flood．32．起初，我一点儿不怜悯这些动物．I in the beginning．33．当房子坍塌时，孩子们正在外面堆雪人．The children outside when the house．34．过多的家庭作业导致学生越来越少的睡眠．Too much homework for students．35．当公交车到站时，我们迫不及待地下了车．We when the bus arrived at the stop．书面表达36．假设你即将参加英语演讲比赛，请以Protecting Nature为题，根据提示，写篇英语演讲呼吁大家为保护自然一起努力．当前问题1、砍伐树木，引发更多自然灾害；2、占用湿地，导致生物失去家园；3、……你的呼吁……（至少两点举措）要求：1．内容涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥；2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：cut down砍伐Protecting NatureGood afternoon，boys and girls !Today I will give a speech titled Protecting Nature．____________________________________．If everyone does something to protect nature，we will live a happier life．2019-2020学年江苏省常州市教育学会八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、单项选择1．D；2．A；3．B；4．D；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C；完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．C；A；D；B；B；C；A；A；B；D；阅读理解阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．D；C；C；13．C；D；C；14．B；B；D；C；阅读表达阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案．每空限填一词．答案写在答题纸上．15．happen；teacher（s）；help/support；provide；abilities；第二卷词汇运用（A）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词．16．height；17．exciting；18．sleepy；19．mainly；20．tourists；根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写，每空一词．21．awful；22．direction；23．sudden；用所给动词的适当形式填空24．To record；25．will；harvest；26．dropped；27．was mopping；28．tidying；29．not to prevent；根据所给中文完成句子翻译30．You'd better find your way out as soon as possible；31．washed away thousands of houses；32．didn't have pity on these animals at all；33．were making a snowman；fell down；34．leads to less and less sleep；35．couldn't wait to get off it；书面表达。
常州市2019年八年级上期中考试英语试题有答案
2017～2018学年第一学期阶段性质量调研八年级英语试题（考试范围: 至牛津初中英语8上 Unit4）注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分100分。
考试时间90分钟。
2．请将答案全部填写在第6—8页的答题纸上，在1-5页上答题无效．第一卷（共62分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What may the boy have?2. What are they talking about?3. Where did the boy go last year?4. How is the weather today?5. How long is Tony staying in Suzhou?A. For five days.B. For seven days.C. For nine days.6. What are they talking about?A. Lessons.B. Movies.C. Friends.7. How many kinds of fruit do they need for the salad?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.8. What was the result of the running race(比赛)?A. Tom won the first.B. Dave won the second.C. Pater won thethird.9. What color are the two boys' trousers?A. Black.B. Blue.C. White.10. Where is the girl probably?A. At home.B. In a bank.C. In a restaurant. B）听对话或独白。
2019--2020学年上学期八年级英语期中质量调研试卷(含答案)
2019学年第一学期八年级英语检测卷（2019 10）第一部分听力部分(20%)一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共计20分）第一节：听小对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的图片。
对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did Lucy go for her holiday?A. B. C.2. What’s the boy’s favourite sport?A. B. C.3. How will John go home?A. B. C. .4. Which animal are they talking about?A. B. C.5. What did Tony do last Sunday?A. B. C.第二节：听长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听第一段长对话，回答第6—7两小题。
6. Where is the man’s home town?A. In Anhui.B. In Zhejiang.C. In Shanghai.7. When will they go to Yellow Mountain?A. This week.B. Tomorrow.C. Next week.听第二段长对话，回答第8—10三小题。
8. Who did Danny see the lion show with?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His friend.9. Why didn’t Danny touch the lion?A. Because he didn’t like the lion.B. Because he thought it was dangerous.C. Because his mother asked him not to do it.10. What did Danny and his mother do at last?A. He fed the lion some food.B. He asked his mother to touch the lion.C. His mother took a photo of him and the lion.第三节：听独白，根据内容，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息记录表。
2019-2020学年外研版八年级英语第一学期期末测试卷(含答案)
2019-2020学年外研版八年级英语上册期末测试题第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听力理解（一）听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片（其中有两幅图是多余的）。
读两遍。
A B C DE F G1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。
读两遍。
6. A. Fine, thank you. B. OK, it’s sunny. C. Right, I’ll do it now.7. A. Come here. B. You are welcome. C. Yes, please.8. A. She’s 12 years old. B. I t’s10:30. C. Today is Sunday.9. A. I have a headache. B. She’s Mrs Black. C. This book is interesting.10. A. At7:30. B. In the bank. C. By bus.（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。
读两遍。
11. A. Learning English. B. Playing tennis. C. Studying history.12. A. To the Children’s Park.B. To the Old People’s Home.C. To the Movie Theater.13. A. The waiter. B. The man. C. The woman.14. A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.15. A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Quiet.（四）听短文，选择正确的答案。
读两遍。
16. What did Lingling’s teacher give her last year?A. Some books.B. Some magazines.C. Some advice.17. You should check your spelling ______ if you want to learn English well.A. with a bookB. with a classmateC. with a dictionary18. Where should you write down the mistakes?A. In the English books.B. In the exercise books.C In the notebooks.19. How often should you check your vocabulary book and read English books?A. Every week.B. Every day.C. Every hour.20. What else is good for you to learn English?A. Listening to English songs.B. Listening to music.C. Listening to pop songs.第二部分笔试（80分）Ⅱ.单项选择(15分)1. 1. How about basketball.A. to playB. playC. playingD. to playing2. The Yellow River is the second ______ one in China.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest3. —______ the population of China?—______ over 1,300,000,000.A. How many are ; They areB. How’s ; It’sC. What’s ; It’sD. How much is ; It’s4. This coat is ______ cheaper than that one.A. veryB. quiteC. littleD. much5. Guilin is famous ______ its green hills and clear water.A. withB. ofC. forD. on6. Tony plays basketball as ______ as Daming.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well7. She ______ a newspaper at this time yesterday.A. readB. readsC. readingD. was reading8. —What’s the temperature today?—It’s ______.A. warm and sunnyB. 13℃C. a little coldD. windy9. The light is on. Mr. Wang ______ back home.A. can’t beB. must beC. should beD. will be10. —How much does this camera______?—300 yuan.A.takeB. payC. spendD. cost11. ——I have a cold.A. How old are you?B. How do you do?C. What’s the matter?D. Do you have a cold?12. ─Which subject do you like, Chinese or maths?─______, I like geography.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. None13. ─There are 60 students in my class and 46 of them use WeChat very often.─46? That means about ______ of your classmates are WeChat users, right?A. halfB. one thirdC. two thirdsD. three quarters14. When my little daughter was learning to walk, I often saw her ______.A. fall downB. fell downC. was falling downD. falls down15. ─Can I get my Chinese friend a clock as the present?─______A. You’re welcome!B. Good idea!C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. No, you mustn’t. It’s bad luck. Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）Alice ate the cake. She began to grow. She grew bigger and bigger. Alice began to 1 . Her tears (眼泪) fell down onto the 2 .Suddenly Alice saw the white rabbit again. The rabbit 3 Alice, too. Alice was so big. The rabbit thought she was a big monster (妖怪). The rabbit was 4 the monster and began to shout 5 help.Alice said, “Mr Rabbit, I’m not a monster. I’m a little girl. I’m just a very big little girl.”The rabbit didn’t 6 Alice and it went away. It lost its gloves and fan. Alice 7 the gloves and fan. Alice used the rabbit’s fan to fan 8 . Suddenly she began to grow 9 . She grew smaller quickly. Finally she fell into a pool of water.Where did the pool come from? At that time, a mouse came up. The 10 said to Alice, “The pool is from your tears on the floor. You cried so much when you were big.”1. A. smile B. fly C. jump D. cry2. A. river B. floor C. field D. hole3. A. saw B. trained C. beat D. remember4. A. afraid of B. interested in C. pleased with D. strict with5. A. at B. of C. with D. for6. A. follow B. hear C. call D. fell7. A. took away B. picked up C. looked after D. asked for8. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves9. A. bigger B. older C. smaller D. younger10. A. rabbit B. cat C. mouse D. monsterⅣ. 阅读理解(20分)ASchool bus safety starts with you, every morning and every afternoon. Take a few minutes to make sure your children understand the rules of the road.Most school bus accidents happen when children are outside the bus, and three quarters of these children are under the age of nine.Make sure your children know these rules:●Be on time.●Never run to or from the bus.●Stand away from the side of the road.●Don’t push.●Stay in your seat.●Don’t shout.●Always obey the driver.●Wait for the driver’s signal before crossing.●Always cross at least 10 feet in front of the bus.●Never crawl (爬行) under a school bus.Make sure that an adult is present at the bus stop every day, especially with children under the ageof nine.1. Most of the bus accidents happen to the children over nine.A. 对B. 错2. When the child ren are old enough, parents don’t have to go with them.A. 对B. 错3. We can cross if the bus driver wants us to go.A. 对B. 错4. Most of the bus accidents happen inside the bus.A. 对B. 错5. It is important for us to obey the road rules.A. 对B. 错BTwo men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked.“We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said.“OK. Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said. “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $100.”“That’s not fair (公平). You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.” the farmer said.“That’s true.” The businessman said, “What do you want us to do?”“If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. If I don’t know the answer to a riddle, I’ll pay you $50,”the farmer said. “The businessman thought about this, then he said,” “OK, that’s fair. Who will go first?”“I will” the farmer said, “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, bu t only two legs when it flies?”The businessman thought for a long time and said, “Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, and then said, “Tell me the answer.”“I don’t know” the farmer said. Then he gave the businessman $50.6. The story happened ______.A. in a shopB. on a farmC. between two passengersD. before a long plane journey7. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?A. Something to help make rules.B. Something to win money.C. A kind of game on doing business.D. A difficult question to find the answer to.8. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A. Because he thought he knew more than the farmer.B. Because he made much more money than the farmer.C. Because he was interested in making riddles.D. Because he was better at playing riddle games.9. The farmer ______.A. spend all his money on the plane ticketB. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle gamesC. didn’t want to pay even one dollarD. enjoyed himself on his long journey10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The businessman knew the answer to his riddle.B. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.C. The farmer was cleverer than the businessman.D. The two men made rules for their riddle game.Ⅴ.阅读表达(10分)The summer is coming, and the storms are often. Though they happenoften, some people don’t take them seriously. ①In fact, it’s very ______for people and it even can ______ people die at once.So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightningstorm. Don’t take a shower or do some dishes, because lightning can travelthrough water. Turn off the TV and computer. I learnt the hard way, and mycomputer was broken. Never use the phone. Lightning could travel throughthe phone line and hit you.If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter (避雨) under a tree, because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the trees to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal. Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away. ②If there is no building around, try to find a low place to stay in. Squat (蹲) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears. Never use a cell phone.1. 在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
八年级上期末考试英语试题及答案
八年级上期末考试英语试题及答案2019-2020学年度八年级（上）期末英语试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听五个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
XXX2.A。
small B。
XXX3.A。
at the weekend B。
on the weekend C。
on the weekday4.A。
early B。
usually C。
reallyXXXⅡ.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6.What’s the matter with Amy?A。
She has a toothache。
B。
She has a stomachache。
C。
She has a fever.7.How does Mr。
Smith go to work?A。
By car B。
By bus。
C。
By bike.8.Where does Tom like to stay?A。
At home B。
In XXX.9.How much bread does the boy need?A。
Two XXX.10.When was Alan born?A。
In 1997 B。
In 1995 C。
In 1992.11.How many restaurants are there in the town?A。
Four B。
Five C。
Six.12.How was the talent show yesterday?A。
XXX.13.What prize did Kate win?A。
The prize for the funniest performer.B。
The prize for the best performer.C。
江苏省盐城市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题
完形填空专题江苏省盐城市盐都区2019-2020学年秋学期期末检八年级英语试卷三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Georgia is sitting in class. Her teacher is standing in front of the room. He is talking. He keeps talking a lot. Georgia finds the class a little 36 .In Georgia’s mind, she is doing something else—she is not 37 in class. She is dancing on a stage (舞台) in front of hundreds of people. She is wearing a beautiful 38 . She is spinning (旋转) on one leg. The stage lights are shining in her eyes. With her hands holding his chins (下巴)，she is 39 her eyes and enjoying the music. She is having so much fun! Her heart is beating fast. The music is changing. She is changing costumes. Now she is dancing again. She is kicking her feet. She is flying 40 the air to the top of the world. The feeling is so good. Soon, she 41 her show. The audience (观众) is standing on their feet. They are clapping and shouting, “Bravo (好啊)! Bravo!”Georgia is taking a bow (鞠躬)，smiling for the cameras. “Bravo! Bravo!” She is having so much fun!“Georgia?” Georgia’s classmates are 42 , staring at (盯着) her.“Georgia?” her teacher stops to say, looking at her with care. He isn’t teaching 43 more.“Yes?” Georgia feels a bit sorry. Her face is getting 44 at once.“Are you feeling OK? You are shouting ‘Bravo! Bravo!’ in class.”“Oh, yes, Sir. Um… Sorry. I’m just enjoying the 45 so much. And I lose myself in it. Bravo! Bravo!”36. A. interesting B. boring C. surprising D. exciting37. A. standing B. sleeping C. sitting D. living38. A. costume B. glass C. tie D. hat39. A. covering B. rubbing (揉擦) C. closing D. opening40. A. over B. towards C. across D. through41. A. finishes B. plans C. begins D. starts42. A. interested B. angry C. surprised D. excited43. A. some B. any C. few D. little44. A. white B. black C. red D. green45. A. show B. music C. class D. dance三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）36~40 BCACD 41~45 ACBCC江苏省盐城市建湖县2019-2020学年八年级秋学期期末调研英语试卷二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
常州市2019-2020学年第一学期八年级英语期末试题（含答案）
常州市2019-2020学年第⼀学期⼋年级英语期末试题（含答案）常州市教育学会学业⽔平监测⼋年级英语试卷2020.1 ⼀、听⼒(共20⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分20分)第-部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道⼩题，每⼩题你将听到⼀段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题⽬;听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
1.What animal are they going to see?A B C2.Which sport does the boy plan to do?A B C3.Which country is Mike from?A B C4.How did Jim go to school today?A. B. C.5. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre?A.At 6:45.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:15.6. Whose books are these?A. Kitty's.B. Daniel'sC. Mike's.7. Why does the girl feel worried?A. Because she is not as clever as her friends.B. Because she is not as pretty as her friends.C. Because she is not as slim as her friends,8. Where is Peter now?A. In the playground.B. At home.C. In the classroom.9. What is Daniel's favourite subject?A. English.B. Science.C. Maths.10. What does Simon mean?A. He liked the weather.B. He had a good time.C. He hated camping.第⼆部分听对话和短⽂回答问题你将听到⼀段对话和两篇短⽂，各听两遍。
英语_2019-2020学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)
2019-2020学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（上）期末英语试卷二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Rivers and lakes in Guangzhou are seldom frozen in winter as the temperature often stays ________ zero．（）A upB downC aboveD below2. Tim and I won't be able to do the whole job by ________， so we need your help．（）A himselfB myselfC ourselvesD themselves3. ﹣﹣﹣Millie， I'm going to see you． Are your parents at home？﹣﹣﹣Yes． Mum is cooking dinner ________ dad is fixing my computer．（）A whileB whenC asD after4. Mind﹣maps help us understand the text better． ________， they can make us write articles more easily．（）A MoreoverB HoweverC OtherwiseD Instead5. ﹣﹣﹣Do you still remember the moment when we first met Tommy？﹣﹣﹣Certainly． His Chinese was next to zero． Take "ni hao" out and he was________．（）A hopefulB hopelessC helpfulD helpless6. I dream of going to Kunming for a long holiday． I want to stay there for two weeks________．（）A at mostB at leastC at firstD at last7. ﹣﹣﹣How much do I need to pay for the DIY course？﹣﹣﹣500 yuan， but we will ________ tools and materials for you．（）A practiseB provideC protectD prevent8. When you go to the zoo， you can see this kind of sign with the ________ on it．（）9. Which of the following sentences has the same structureas "Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream．"（）A Eddie loves hamburgers．B Eddie always feels hungry．C Eddie lends Hobo some money．D Eddie often watches Hobo work．10. ﹣﹣﹣Could you show me how to pay on WeChat， Xiaoming？﹣﹣﹣________， Granny． It's easy to learn．（）A Never mindB It doesn't matterC You're welcomeD I'll be glad to三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11. Hummingbirds make a humming noise when they fly． They make this noise because they （1）_______ their wings so fast．They flap their wings up to 80 times a second． All that flapping makes a lot of noise．That's （2）_______ we call them hummingbirds．Hummingbirds fly in a special way．They move their wings very fast when they fly．This （3）_______ they can stay in one place in the sky．Hummingbirds are very small．One type called the bee hummingbird is the smallest bird in the world．They are just a little bit bigger than bees．I（4）_______ that's where they get their name．Hummingbirds move fast． It takes lots of （5）_______ to move as fast as they do． So they need to eat a lot of food． Their favourite food is nectar （花蜜） inside of some flowers． They drink in nectar more than their own weight every day． They （6）_______ visit hundreds of flowers to get enough nectar to live． Hummingbirds don't use their （7）_______ beaks． They have tongues （舌头） just like you．They use their tongues for eating． They flick （轻弹） their tongues in and out of their mouths（8）_______ inside of flowers． They enjoy nectar． Flowers give them the energy they need．Hummingbirds （9）_______ flowers too． They get pollen （花粉） on their heads and beaks when they feed． Hummingbirds bring pollen from one flower to the next．（10）_______ flowers make more seeds （种子）． More seeds mean more flowers． More flowers mean more food for hummingbirds． Isn't that amazing?（1）A beatB flyC blowD pull（2）A whatB howC whyD where（3）A tellsB believesC describesD means（4）A acceptB guessC hopeD agree（5）A energyB timeC spaceD food（6）A canB mayC shouldD have to（7）A strongB bigC longD short（8）A afterB whileC beforeD since（9）A helpB enjoyC shakeD feed（10）A At the same timeB From then onC In this wayD By the way四、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（1）Which is a different kind of waste （垃圾）？________A Plastic cups．B Coffee cups．C Pizza boxes．D Food remains．．（2）Which bin should you put your old newspapers into？________A Drink cartons．B General Waste．C Paper．D Metal cans．．（3）What's the poster about？________A An advertisement of items．B A guide of waste sorting．C An introduction of rubbish．D A report of environment protection．13. Spring to WinterBuds and shoots are pushing upFlowers opening to the sunBright green freshness everywhereLambs and ducklings having funKites are flying on the wind'Sudden showers make us sneeze．These are things that tell us whenSpring's here again．Days that last a long, long timeChildren swimming in the seaIce cream in the hot bright sunShining leaves on every treeThere's no school so every dayAll my friends can play with me．These are things that tell us whenSummer's here again．Leaves are falling on the groundAll the trees drop their disguise （伪装）Squirrels gather up their nutsSleepy creatures close their eyesDays are short: （1）____________．These are things that tell us whenAutumn's here again．Stars like snowflakes in the skyRobins sit on leafless treesAll the children wish for snowWaiting for the lakes to freezeCheeks and noses turn bright redMany people start to runThese are things that tell us whenWinter's here again．（1）In the poem "sun" rhymes with "fun"． Which of the following rhyme with each other？________A Wind and sneeze．B Time and sea．C Nuts and eyes．D Trees and freeze．．（2）What is NOT mentioned （提到） to describe summer in this poem？________A Longer days．B Swimming children．C Quiet streams．D Weeks of no school．．（3）Which of the following can we put in Blank （空格） 1？________A farmers work to harvest cropsB the garden pond begins to freezeC the temperature drops and the birds fly southD afternoons and mornings have much darker skies．14. Wildfires are big fires that happen in open areas like forests． People have a hard time stopping them because they spread （蔓延） quickly． They can be caused by lightning or droughts﹣a long time with little or no rain． Hot, dry winds push the fires around．Wildfires make many changes to the earth． You can see some changes rightaway． Trees, crops, and other plants are burned． You will see other changes lateron． Different plants may grow back．People Rescues （救援）Sometimes it is not safe for people to stay in their homes when a wildfire isnear． Firemen warn people about the fires．If a fire gets too close, firemen tell people they need to leave their houses． Sometimes a fire can prevent people from driving away． Then firemen might use a helicopter to fly people to safe places．Animal RescuesMost animals know how to get away from fire by running, flying, or burrowing into the ground．Young or injured （受伤的） animals can't run away． Rescuers help those animals get away．They may take them to a wildfire cover． People there treat animals hurt by the fire or smoke．Working together, people help others and animals stay safe from wildfires．（1）According to （根据） a the text，________may make wildfires happen．A hot windsB a big earthquakeC heavy smokeD serious droughts．（2）The word "borrowing" in the text means________．A building a coverB finding a wayC making a holeD moving a stone．（3）People should________to stay safe from wildfires．A leave their homesB wait for firemenC stay in their housesD run after the animals．（4）We may read this text in a________．A an animal storybookB a news reportC a geography textbookD a sciencemagazine．15. Dear Aunt Anne,Here we are in the New World． At first the forests seemed dark and empty． Then we saw eyes looking at us from the trees． We did not want to go too far from our camp．Our leader said he would look around．When he came back he was laughing．He told us he was upside down hanging（悬挂）from a tree suddenly while he was walking along．It was a trap（陷阱）made by the Indians．They caught him instead of a deer．Another man cut him down．We got to know the Indians slowly．We watched how they caught fish．We copied them．They pointed to the plants that were safe to eat． My friends and I had the job of picking fruit．Sometimes we returned with purple lips and fingers． Our pockets were empty, so our parents were angry．But the Indians smiled．We were hungry during the winter． Before we came here, we were farmers and planted big fields of potatoes and wheat． We had cows and plenty of milk．One spring morning, an Indian arrived．He wanted us to follow him．We came to the top of a hill and looked down．Below were fields．The Indians were farmers, too．They showed us how they were planting corns（玉米）． We had never seen such seeds． They looked like yellow teeth．One man pulled a dead fish out of a basket． He put the fish in a hole． Next he put seeds on top． Then he filled the hole with dirt（土）．Our Indian friend gave us a small bag．He gave it to us as if （好像）it were full of gold! Inside were the yellow "teeth"． Our leader thanked the Indians． Then we returned to the camp．"Time to dig （挖）!" said our leader． "Time to catch fish, too．" Everyonesmiled． Maybe we will have plenty of food soon!Your loving nephew,Nick（1）How did the writer feel when he saw eyes from the forest？________A He felt afraid．B He felt surprised．C He felt angry．D He felt excited．．（2）Why were the writer's parents angry？________A Because the writer ate unsafe plants．B Because the writer went out with the Indians．C Because the writer ate all the fruit they picked．D Because thewriter's lips and fingers were purple．．（3）What did the writer learn from the Indians？________A To raise cows．B To catch fish．C To make a trap．D To plant potatoes．．（4）What do you think the yellow "teeth" are？________A Pieces of gold．B Corn seeds．C Teeth from fish．D Fresh fruits．．（5）What may the writer and the leader do next？________A Plant those seeds．B Leave the camp．C Have a big dinner．D Ask the Indians for food．非选择题(共50分)五、语言基础知识（共 20 小题；每小题1分，满分 20 分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．16. ﹣Ricky， you look much stronger than before． How can you do that？﹣Exercise has become part of my________（日常的） life．17. We have a long holiday in summer． It's a________ （完美的） time to travel with the family．18. A big dog is shouting to the little girl． She is shaking with________ （恐惧）．19. I usually catch a cold in winter and________ （咳嗽） a lot day and night．20. Tony is very fat， so he________ （接受） the doctor's advice and joins the health club．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．21. Some great artists， like Claude Monet， weren't famous while they were________ （live）．22. Without a rest at noon， Leo felt quite________ （sleep） in the afternoon．23. I read English words every day， but________ （sad）， I keep spelling the words wrong．24. The writer watched the wolves closely for three months________ （describe） their life in the wild．25. Sugar________ （lead） to many serious illnesses more easily than some other foods．C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确．26.The Navi Mumbai Animal Protection Society took pictures of a blue dog．How did this happen？There are （1）________ 1，000 factories at the Taloja industrial area of Mumbai，India （印度）．They poured the waste into the river．It（2）________ dogs' skin and hair to change colour．Homeless dogs in this area （3）________ the food near the Kasadi River and drank the water in it．"We（4）________ those poor dogs．So far we have found 6 such dogs here．The government must（5）________ to change the situation （状况），" a speaker of the society said．D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语．27. 去年七月，一场洪水冲走了这个村很多房子．（wash away）________28. 那时数百人处于危险之中．（be in danger）________29. 起初他们非常紧张．（in the beginning）________30. 后来他们告诉自己要冷静下来．（calm down）________31. 最后，在政府的帮助下他们安全了．（because of）________六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题10分，满分 20 分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．32. For years people are afraid of wolves and don't understand them． The wolves are the bad animals in many stories． How did these animals get such a bad reputation （名声）？It's because people think they are sneaky （狡诈的） and always hunting for food．The wolf is not truly bad enough for such a reputation．It's time to know the facts about wolves．Life in a packWolves do not like to live near humans．They prefer to live in the wild with other wolves．They live in groups called packs．A pack is made up of （由……组成） two parents and their newest babies，or young．Sometimes other wolves become part of a pack，too． Most packs have six to eight wolves．Some packs can have as many as 30 members! Wolves often help cach other． They live， hunt， and raise pups﹣baby wolves together．In fact， members of a pack always work together to hunt animals．Raising the pupsPups are born in a well﹣hidden cave or a dirt hole．At first， the mother stays with the pups．She lets other members of the pack bring her food．After a few weeks， the mothergoes off with the rest of the pack to hunt．Another wolf may "babysit" the pups． When the pack returns，they feed small pieces of meat to the pups．Young wolves learn how to hunt by playing． They also watch other pack members hunt．Talking like a wolfWolves communicate， or give information to cach other in different ways． Sometimesthey use body movements to let other wolves know their feelings． Wolves howl （嚎叫）to call the pack together， show where they are or warn （警告） other packs to stay away． Many pictures show wolves howling during a full moon， but in fact wolves never howl at the moon! They are just communicating with the pack．________B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．33. Winter is cold in some places． Many plants do not g（1）________during the winter and some plants die． Snow and ice may cover the ground． It can be d（2）________ for animals to find food during the winter． Animals get through this time in many ways．Birds and butterflies can fly． Many of them do not stick around for the winter． They go toa place with w（3）________ weather． Then they come home in spring． Migrating （迁徙）is a good way to avoid the cold．A（4）________good way to keep away from the cold is to sleep through it． Many animals hide during the winter． Their bodies slow down in order to s（5）________ their energy． They do not eat anything． They get energy from their fat． They do so until their food comes back． We call t（6）________hibernation （冬眠）． Snakes， bears， and frogs hibernate．Some animals keep food in their homes． They do not sleep all winter， but they do muchless． They l（7）________on what they save in the summer and fall． This is what squirrels， beavers， and raccoons do．Other animals do not leave or hide．They m（8）________try to live during such cold days．Sometimes nature helps them out． Some animals grow thicker coats in the winter． Other animals change c（9）________．The arctic fox is brown in summer but his coat turns white in winter．Winter may be p（10）________．It is nice to see snow on the trees． But it is dangerous too．People also face such a problem． You can get frostbitten（冻伤）or worse． How do you beat the winter？ Do you wear a thick coat？ Do you stay inside？ Or do you live somewhere warm？七、书面表达(满分10分)34. 野生生物保护俱乐部（Wildlife Protection Club）在Teens报刊上发布了一则公告．假如你是阳光中学的Simon，想加入这个俱乐部，请根据下面公告内容，用英语写一封自荐信．注意：1．要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范．2．词数80词左右（已给出的自荐信开头不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Dear Linda，I am Simon from Sunshine Middle School．________．Yours sincerely，Simon2019-2020学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. C2. C3. A4. A5. D6. B7. B8. A9. C10. D11. ACDBADCBAC12. ACB13. DCD14. DCAB15. ACBBA16. daily/everyday17. perfect18. fear19. cough20. accepts21. alive22. sleepy23. sadly24. to describe25. leads26. nearly,caused,looked for,have pity on,take action27. Last July， a flood washed away many houses in the village．28. Atthattimehundredsofpeoplewereindanger29. In the beginning they were very nervous．30. Later they told themselves to calm down．31. Finally，theyweresafebecauseofthehelpofthegovernment32. facts,reason,instead,pack,after,absent,watching,body,meanings,lie33. row,ifficult,arm,nother,ave,his,ive,ust,olors/olours,retty34. Dear Linda，I am Simon from Sunshine Middle School．I'm hard﹣working and always ready to help others． I'm the chairman of the Wild Animals Club at our school．I'm very interested in wild animals．（自我介绍）So I hope I can be a member of your club．If I join the club， I can write articles about protecting wild animals． I can ask more volunteers to join us．（我能给俱乐部做的事情）I can take part in activities on Saturday and Sunday．（星期六和星期天我有时间参加活动）Animals are people's friends． But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out，because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly．【高分句型一】We are supposed to set up some nature reserves so that animals can live freely．【高分句型二】Besides， people should not be allowed to kill the endangered animals or eat their meat． I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals．（我对保护野生动物的看法）I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely，Simon。
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江苏省常州市2019-2020学年八上英语期末检测试题一、选择题1．Please tell me if you can come to the opening and reply ________ writing ________ my invitation ________ Friday.A.with；for；untilB.to；for；byC.in；to；byD.by；in；until2．I play basketball every day because I want to play as __________ as Yao Ming.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best3．Please ask your English teacher for help if you _________ the words.A．don't know B．won't know C．didn't know D．aren't knowing4．On March 14th, 2018, the greatest physicist Stephen Hawking_____peacefully at his home. We were all surprised at the news.A．dies B．died C．dead D．death5．—Must I hand in my homework now?— ________A．Yes, you need. B．No, you mustn't.C．Yes, you have. D．No, you needn't6．He was so ______ that he made some mistakes in the English exam.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully7．To show ______ we’re going to miss her, let’s have a party for her next Friday the28th!A.how muchB.how manyC.how oftenD.how soon8．-Can you go swimming with me next Sunday?-Sorry, next week is ____________ for me.A.freeB.goodC.enoughD.full9．（题文）-The old woman wants us ___________ her with the housework.-I think we should help her.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping10．In the 1930s, Walt Disney made 87 cartoons________; he became________.A．successful; successful B．successfully; successfullyC．successful; successfully D．successfully; successful11．WOLF is to FLOW as 8526 is to_____________.A.2856B.6258C.5862D.568212．—You look so tired today. What happened，Jack?—I didn't go to bed ________ 12 o'clock last night because there was too much homework. A．until B．though C．after D．beside13．My father is very busy. He ________watches TV in the evening.A．always B．usually C．hardly ever D．often14．Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to ________ there are no mistakes.A.make sureB.find outC.think ofD.agree with15．She went to _________ university to study art last year. _________ university is really famous.A.an；TheB.a；TheC.the；AD.the；An二、单词填空16．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1）I have the flu. I want to see a d_________.2）Can you tell me some i_________ about your new school？3）My father d_________ rock music because it is too noisy.4）We should speak English as much as p_________ at school.5）The fewer cars we have，the less p_________ there will be.三、句型转换17．Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子。
1）Lisa should drink some hot milk.(改为一般疑问句)________ ________ ________ any hot milk?2）You'll have fun if you visit the Science Museum.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ if I visit the Science Museum?3）I'll be free tomorrow. I'll go to the movies.(用if合并为一句)_________________________________________________________4）We'll go fishing. It won't snow next weekend.(用if合并为一句)___________________________________________________________5）I can finish the work on time. He will help me.(用if合并为一句)___________________________________________________________四、完成句子18．根据汉语提示完成句子1）她不能忍受每天弹三个小时的钢琴。
She ________ ________ ________ the piano for three hours every day.2）我确信史密斯夫人不介意这些事。
I am sure Mrs. Smith ______ ______ these things.3）所有学生都同意老师的观点。
All the students ________ ________ their teacher.4）你期望从郭敬明的小说中学到什么？________ do you expect ________ ________ from Guo Jingming's novels?5）她打算每天锻炼以改善她的身体健康状况。
She is going to exercise every day to ________ her________.五、完形填空19．完形填空I think that the world will be an easy place to live in. We 1 have machines and robots and they will 2 us do all the 3 jobs,and we won't have to do things 4 washing dishes and 5 the bed, though we won't have any dishes at all. Maybe we will just throw the dishes away after each meal. I 6 that doctors will be able to 7 us alive 8 a long time. I hope that when I am 10 years old, there 9 something and it will help me live for 10 10 years,so I will live to be 10 years old.1）A.will B.could C.do D.can2）A.teach B.help C.tell D.ask3）A.good B.easy C.same D.boring4）A.like B.as C.for D.to5）A.make B.do C.doing D.making6）A.know B.hope C.see D.listen7）A.let B.keep C.learn D.ask8）A.to B.with C.for D.after9）A.will B.will be C.are D.are going10）A.other B.many C.more D.another20．The ideal teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should 1 his subject very well and like learning something about other subjects. The ideal teacher must be full of strong feelings of wonder or interest. He must 2 teach anything he himselfis not 3 in. He should be like a man who can act and should not be afraid to 4 his feelings and tell other people what he likes and what he doesn’t like clearly. He mustlike his students and respect them, and he must also respect himself and be proud of his work. 5 he doesn’t, he cannot respect his students and 6 respect from them. The ideal teacher should have an 7 of his students and be able to get on well with them. He n eeds students’ understanding, too. The ideal teacher should be kind and 8 and he should give hope to his students to learn knowledge. The ideal teacher should see his students’ 9 so that he can know how to encourage the growth of 10 of his students. The ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and makes himself better along with his students.So what about the teacher around you?1）A．like B．know C．choose D．remember2）A．never B．ever C．even D．still3）A．weak B．well C．interested D．strict4）A．hold B．show C．pass D．keep5）A．Since B．As C．If D．Because6）A．give B．lose C．change D．win7）A．understanding B．idea C．exercise D．excuse8）A．forgetful B．helpful C．quick D．lucky9）A．lists B．mistakes C．cards D．differences10）A．each B．every C．one D．either六、用所给的词正确形式填空21．1）I am __________(surprise) that the little girl can speak English so well.2）It’s important for us __________ (learn) English well.3）My mother goes to Beijing___________(two) a year.4）Forty percent of students usually__________(exercise ) on the playground.5）I don’t think that movies is very _________ (enjoy).七、阅读理解22．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将代表答案的字母填入题前括号内。