人教版八年级上册英语《期末考试试卷》及答案解析
人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试测试卷（含答案）（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分选择题（共80分）一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5分）1. A. talk B. walk C. knock2. A. artist B. engineer C. actor3. A. 30 B. 3000 C. 3004. A. feet B. fit. C. feel5. A .Cathy likes skating best.B. Cathy doesn’t like reading.C. Cathy likes reading better than skating.II、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
6. A. Yes, this way, please. B. Good idea! C. See you?7. A. OK. Thank goodness. B. What’s wrong? C. You’re wrong.8. A. Here we are. B. Not at all. C. OK. Let’s go.9. A. I’d like to. B. It’s my pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter.10. A. Yes, please. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you.III、听对话，选择正确答案。
11. What did the boy do for his father?A B C12. Which subject does Lingling like best?A . B. C.13. What present did Mary receive?A. A shirt.B. A skirt.C. A coat.14. Where are they talking?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a library.15. Whose bike is blue?A. Li Lei’s.B. Mary’s.C. Mary’s sister’s.IV、听对话和短文，选择正确答案。
人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》含答案解析
A. A kind woman. B. A rich man. C. Her family.
15. What is Maggie's dream？
A. To be a teacher. B. To be a farmer. C. To be a rich woman.
完形填空。
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time，there was a man called Zheng.___16___lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured（测量）his feet with a ruler and then___17___down his size on a piece of paper. But he was in such a hurry to set out（出发）that he___18___it at home.
Someone asked him with___22___，“Did you buy the shoes for yourself or anyone else？”
“For myself，of course，” he answered.
“Then why don't you try the shoes___23___your feet？”
___25___You may have some ideas about the film and want to share with your parents or friends. But you have to stay quiet during the film. The theater is for everyone，so it is important not to talk. You can talk when the film is over.
最新人教版英语八年级上册《期末考试试题》及答案解析
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷I.听力测试第一节：情景反应听一遍.根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.1. A. Four. B. Four dollars. C. Four o’clock.2. A. On the first day. B. Yes, of course. C. In the countryside.3. A. The fruit. B. The color. C. The blue one.4. A. For two days. B. In Yunnan. C. With my friends.5. A. I lost my watch. B. nobody knows. C. China won the game.6. A. Sports games B. Wang Junkai. C. Physics.第二节：对话理解听一遍.根据你所听到的对话和问題，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.7. A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Nobody.8. A. When it’s cloudy. B. When it’ s rainy. C. When it’s sunny.9. A. Making an invitation. B. Accepting an invitation. C. Refusing an invitation.10. A. Eggs and milk. B. Eggs. C. Milk.11. A. Collecting stamps. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the piano.12. A. She has no ping-pong bat. B. She has homework to do. C. She has a bad cold. 第三节：长对话理解听两遍.根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.听第一段对话，回答第13-14小题：13. What subject does Miss Wang teach?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Physics.14. What is Miss Wang like?A. Friendly and smart.B. Friendly and patient.C. Strict and kind.听第二段对话，回答第15-16小题：15. How old is Tina going to be?A. 14.B. 15.C. 16.16. What will Linda give to Tina at last?A. A pen.B. A postcard.C. A book.第四节：短文理解听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.17. How does Zhou Yang like her new neighborhood?A. She likes it.B. She dislikes it.C. She doesn’t mind.18. Where do people go for a walk?A. Along the river.B. On the playground.C. In the small park.19. How many stores are there in the neighborhood?A. 1.B. 2.C. 320. Why does Zhou Yang like the library best?A. Because it’s quiet there.B. Because she can listen to music there.C. Because there are many interesting books.Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1.—I want to be _____ actress when I grow up. How about you, Dale?—My dream is to become _____ pilot.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a2.When you feel upset, talking to someone can help _____.A. lotB. a lotC. lots ofD. a lot of3.It’s _____ to keep healthy.A. necessaryB. impossibleC. carefulD. serious4.The writer often _____ stories and makes people believe them.A. takes upB. cuts upC. dresses upD. makes up5.—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A. JoinB. JoiningC. To joinD. If you join6.I’ll tidy my things away tonight - and that’s a(n) _____!A. invitationB. predictionC. promiseD. fact7.I won’t go to bed _____ I finish my homework.A. ifB. untilC. afterD. when8.—Jerry, look over your homework to _____ there are no mistakes.—OK. Mom.A. find outB. bring outC. care aboutD. make sure9.I’m happy that my parents _____ at home on weekends.A. are allB. are bothC. all areD. both are10.Many of my friends are friendly. _____, Molly often helps me with math.A. For exampleB. In factC. So farD. At leastⅢ.完形填空Today is Sunday and there ___11___ a concert at Chongqing Grand Theatre at 7: 30 p.m. Lily and Lucy arrive there early. Now they are ___12___ the Notice to the audience (观众须知).Notice to the audience☆ All the audience should ___13___ clean clothes. If you don’t, we won’t let you ___14___.☆ ___15___ wear your slippers (拖鞋) into the concert hall. If you do, you can’t go to the concert.☆Don’t take food or drinks into the concert hall. If you ___16___, we will take them away.☆Don’t take photos duri ng the concert. If you do, you will ___17___ leave.☆Don’t smoke in the concert hall. If you do, we’ll ask you ___18___.☆ Please ___19___ your mobile phone (手机) during the concert.After reading the ___20___, Lucy tells Lily to put her camera into her bag. Then they go into the concert hall happily.11. A. have B. is going to have C. are D. will be12. A. reading B. saying C. looking D. writing13. A. dress B. put C. wear D. be on14. A. out B. in C. off D. away15. A. Please B. Do C. Mustn’t D. Don’t16. A. does B. do C. doesn’t D. don’t17. A. can B. must C. should D. have to18 A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left19. A. turn off B. turn down C. get off D. go down20. A. poster B. report C. notice D. noteⅣ.阅读理解AFish and apple soup? Yes, and you won’t believe how delicious it is. This dish first came from a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.The things you need (for 4 people):·a whole fish·2 apples, cut into 8 pieces·4-6 ginger slices (姜片)·a bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces·a red tomato, cut into 8 pieces·oil, salt and pepperThe way to make it:Remove (去除) the bones (骨头) from the fish.Pour oil (油) into a pan, Fry (煎) the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones.Add enough water and boil (煮) it for about 15 to 20 minutes.Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples get soft, add salt and pepper.21. The name of the fish and apple soup in Chinese restaurants is ______.A. du jour soupB. tomato soupC. onion soupD. ginger soup22. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people，you will need ______ apples.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 423. When you cook the soup, the right order (顺序) to put the things into the pan is ______.①fish bones ②oil ③ginger slices and spring onions ④apples, fish and a tomatoA.④③②①B. ②③①④C. ②①③④D. ③①④②B Are you interested in students in other countries? Do they have much homework? What do they do in their freetime? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. Here is the result.Who study the hardest?Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours onhomework every day.Who sleep most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.What do they do after school?In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with friends. Most Japanese students take exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.24. About ______ of Chinese students spend more than two hours on homework every day.A. 50%B. 45%C. 32%D. 21%25. According to the survey, ______ students sleep most often in class.A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. South KoreanD. American26. The underlined phrase “doze off” means ______ in Chinese.A. 上网B. 聊天C. 看电视D. 打瞌睡27. Most American students ______ in their free time.A. watch TVB. take after-school lessonsC. hang out with friendsD. do sportsCWhat will the future be like? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all, people won’t use TV channels (频道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program to the television.Water will become a very se rious problem. We’ll need much more water, but there won’t be enough. Some scientists are afraid that there may be wars (战争) because of water.Cars will run on new and clean energy (能源) and they will go very fast. There won’t be any accidents (事故) with the help of computers. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.Robots will work in factories instead of people. They do not ask for money and they can work for 24 hours a day.In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.28. Scientists think that life in the future will be ______.A. betterB. worseC. the sameD. different29. There may be the following except (除了) ______ in 2050.A. TV programsB. car accidentsC. space planesD. robots30. Scientists are afraid that there may be wars because ______.A. there won’t be enough waterB. robots will work instead of peopleC. people will need more new energyD. there will be too many space planes31. The passage mainly talks about ______.A. watching TV in the futureB. moving around in the futureC. life in the futureD. robots in the futureDA Timetable for Children’s Palace32. The teacher who teaches Computer Science is from ______.A. FranceB. AmericaC. BritainD. China33. If you want to play chess better, ______ will probably give you some help.A. Mr. BrownB. Ms. GreenC. Mr. SmithD. Mr. Wu34. If you are free between 19: 00 and 22: 00, you can learn ______.A. how to take picturesB. Computer ScienceC. Modern MedicineD. how to play chess35. ______ lasts (持续) the most days.A. PhotoB. Computer science.C. Modern medicineD. ChessEThe summer vacation is the best part of the year for most of American children. They usually have a good time outdoors. If one lives in the countryside, he or she may have fun playing in the woods or fields (田地). If one lives in a city, he or she likes to go to the park to play.Tom, an American boy, enjoys traveling very much. Last summer he became interested in Chinese history, so he went to Beijing and Xi’an by plane. He left on the 15th of July and went back to New York on the last day of the month. During that time, he visited places of interest and went shopping. At night, he took walks to enjoy night views (风景). He had a wonderful vacation.36. American children ______ like to play in the park.A. in the townB. in the cityC. in the countrysideD. by the sea37. Tom comes from ______.A. ChinaB. JapanC. AustraliaD. America38. Last summer Tom went to ______ on vacation.A. ChinaB. IndiaC. AmericaD. Canada39. Tom went on vacation for about ______.A. a weekB. ten daysC. half a monthD. a monthⅤ.口语应用阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子补全对话.A: Hello, Doris. Let’s go to the movies this afternoon.B: ___40___ But what about coming to help me? So we can finish it early and go to the movies.A: Well, err, that might be difficult.B: ___41___A: Um, ah, I don’t know how to use a washing machine.B: That’s no problem. ___42___A: But you see, err, I’m a boy. ___43___B: What rubbish! If you don’t help me, I’ll never go to the movies with you again.A: ___44___A. Boys don’t wash clothes.B. We can use our hands.C. Why?D. I’d like to, but I have to do the washing.E. Yes, I’d love to.F. OK. I’m coming to help you.G. So do I.第Ⅱ卷Ⅵ.任务型阅读阅读下文材料并根据内容回答问題，请将答業写在答题卷上相应題号后的横线上.I am a helpless (无助的) mother. I have a fourteen-year-old son. His name is Paul.My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his free time playing computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks (分数) in the English exams.Second, he likes collecting model cars, but I don’t have enough money to buy all the things that he wants.My last problem is that he is always alone. He hardly talks with his friends on the phone or goes out with anyone on weekends.What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice.45. What’s the purpose (意图) of this passage?46. How many problems does the mother have?47. What does Paul usually do in his free time?48. What advice will you give to the mother and why?Ⅶ.完成句子按要求完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词.请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号后的横线上.49. I’m going to practice speaking English every day.(对划线部分提问)How ______ are you ______ to practice speaking English?50. What’s your plan for this afternoon? (作否定内容回答)I have ______ to ______ this afternoon.51. Frank went to school by bike yesterday. (改为同义句)Frank ______ a bike ______ school yesterday.52. 为了减少污染，我们应当少开私家车（完成译句）To produce less pollution,we ______ drive ______ private cars.53. What do you think of the movie? (改为同义句)______ do you ______ the movie?Ⅷ. 短文填空根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整通顺，并将答案写在答题卷上相应题号后的横线上.Most children like ___54___ TV. It’s very i nteresting. By watching TV, they can learn a lot and know many things about their country and ___55___ world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn___56___ and more easily on TV. Why? ___57___ they can hear and see at the same time, while they can’t ___58___ anything over the radio.Many children watch TV only ___59___ Saturday and Sunday evenings. They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV ___60___ night. They go to bed very late, so they can’t have a good___61___. How about you, my young friend?Ⅸ. 书面表达62.新年伊始，你在学习、生活、业余爱好等方面有什么新的打算吗？请给你的朋友Bob写一封电子邮件，讲述一下你的新计划.写作要求：1.书写规范，卷面整洁2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名和校名3.词数：70词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）.Dear Bob,How is it going these days? Now I’m making some plans f or the new year.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any new plans?Yours,Da Ming答案与解析第Ⅰ卷I.听力测试第一节：情景反应听一遍.根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.1. A. Four. B. Four dollars. C. Four o’clock.2. A. On the first day. B. Yes, of course. C. In the countryside.3. A. The fruit. B. The color. C. The blue one.4. A. For two days. B. In Yunnan. C. With my friends.5. A. I lost my watch. B. nobody knows. C. China won the game.6. A. Sports games B. Wang Junkai. C. Physics.第二节：对话理解听一遍.根据你所听到的对话和问題，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.7. A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Nobody.8. A. When it’s cloudy. B. When it’ s rainy. C. When it’s sunny.9. A. Making an invitation. B. Accepting an invitation. C. Refusing an invitation.10. A. Eggs and milk. B. Eggs. C. Milk.11. A. Collecting stamps. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the piano.12. A. She has no ping-pong bat. B. She has homework to do. C. She has a bad cold. 第三节：长对话理解听两遍.根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.听第一段对话，回答第13-14小题：13. What subject does Miss Wang teach?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Physics.14. What is Miss Wang like?A. Friendly and smart.B. Friendly and patient.C. Strict and kind.听第二段对话，回答第15-16小题：15. How old is Tina going to be?A. 14.B. 15.C. 16.16. What will Linda give to Tina at last?A. A pen.B. A postcard.C. A book.第四节：短文理解听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.17. How does Zhou Yang like her new neighborhood?A. She likes it.B. She dislikes it.C. She doesn’t mind.18. Where do people go for a walk?A. Along the river.B. On the playground.C. In the small park.19. How many stores are there in the neighborhood?A. 1.B. 2.C. 320. Why does Zhou Yang like the library best?A. Because it’s quiet there.B. Because she can listen to music there.C. Because there are many interesting books.Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1.—I want to be _____ actress when I grow up. How about you, Dale?—My dream is to become _____ pilot.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——当我长大时候我想成为一名演员.Dale，你呢？——我的梦想是成为一名飞行员. 考查冠词辨析.a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指.根据句意可知，两个空都表示泛指“一个……”，第一个空后actress是元音音素/æ/开头，用an修饰；第二个空后是辅音，用a.故选C.2.When you feel upset, talking to someone can help _____.A. lotB. a lotC. lots ofD. a lot of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你心烦意乱的时候，和别人交谈可以有很大的帮助.考查副词短语.lot许多；a lot很多，大量；lots of许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；a lot of相当于lots of.根据句子结构可知，该空修饰空前的动词help，应用短语a lot.故选B.3.It’s _____ to keep healthy.A. necessaryB. impossibleC. carefulD. serious【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：保持健康是必要的.考查形容词辨析.necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的，仔细的；serious严重的，严肃的.根据句意和常识可知，保持身体健康很有必要.故选A.4.The writer often _____ stories and makes people believe them.A. takes upB. cuts upC. dresses upD. makes up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个作家经常编故事，使人们相信它们.考查动词短语.takes up占据；拿起，从事；cuts up切碎；dresses up打扮成；makes up编造.根据空后的stories 可知，这里表示“编故事”.故选D.5.—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A. JoinB. JoiningC. To joinD. If you join【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Green女士，请你告诉我怎样提高我的英语好吗？——参加一个学习小组，你就能得到别人的帮助.考查动词辨析.Join参加，加入，动词原形；Joining动名词或现在分词形式；To join动词不定式；If you join 是If引导的条件状语从句.根据句子结构可知，这句话使用了句型“祈使句+and+简单句”，因此这里用动词原形，故选A.D选项中连词If与句中的连词and重复，如果没有and，则可以选D.6.I’ll tidy my things away tonight - and that’s a(n) _____!A. invitationB. predictionC. promiseD. fact【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天晚上我要把东西收拾好——我承诺！考查名词辨析.invitation邀请；prediction预测，预言；promise承诺，答应；fact事实.根据句意可知，这里表示说话人做出的承诺，故选C.7.I won’t go to bed _____ I finish my homework.A. if B. until C. after D. when 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：直到我完成了家庭作业我才去睡觉. 考查连词辨析.if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到……时候；after在……之后；when当……时候.根据句意和句子结构可知，该句使用了句型not…until….“直到……时候，才……”，用until引导时间状语从句.故选B.8.—Jerry, look over your homework to _____ there are no mistakes.—OK. Mom.A. find outB. bring outC. care aboutD. make sure【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Jerry，检查一下你的作业，确保没有错误.——好的，妈妈.考查动词短语辨析.find out查明，发现；bring out出版，生产；care about关心；make sure确保，保证.根据句意“look over your homework”可知，检查作业是确保没有错误.故选D.9.I’m happy that my parents _____ at home on weekends.A. are allB. are bothC. all areD. both are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我很高兴我的父母周末都在家.考查不定代词辨析.all和both是两个不定代词，它们应放在be动词的后面，故先排除C和D.all指三者或三者以上都；both表示两者都.这句话中说的是my parents“父母两人”，应用both.故选B.10.Many of my friends are friendly. _____, Molly often helps me with math.A. For exampleB. In factC. So farD. At least【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的很多朋友都很友好.例如，Molly经常帮助我学数学.考查短语辨析.For example例如；In fact事实上；So far到目前为止；At least至少.根据句意可知，空后说话人是举例说明朋友的友好.故选A.Ⅲ.完形填空Today is Sunday and there ___11___ a concert at Chongqing Grand Theatre at 7: 30 p.m. Lily and Lucy arrive there early. Now they are ___12___ the Notice to the audience (观众须知).Notice to the audience☆ All the audience should ___13___clean clothes. If you don’t, we won’t let you ___14___.☆___15___ wear your slippers (拖鞋) into the concert hall. If you do, you can’t go to t he concert.☆Don’t take food or drinks into the concert hall. If you ___16___, we will take them away.☆Don’t take photos during the concert. If you do, you will ___17___ leave.☆Don’t smoke in the concert hall. If you do, we’ll ask you ___18___.☆ Please ___19___ your mobile phone (手机) during the concert.After reading the ___20___, Lucy tells Lily to put her camera into her bag. Then they go into the concert hall happily.11. A. have B. is going to have C. are D. will be12. A. reading B. saying C. looking D. writing13. A. dress B. put C. wear D. be on14. A. out B. in C. off D. away15. A. Please B. Do C. Mustn’t D. Don’t16. A. does B. do C. doesn’t D. don’t17. A. can B. must C. should D. have to18. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left19. A. turn off B. turn down C. get off D. go down20. A. poster B. report C. notice D. note【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Lucy和Lily一起去重庆大剧院听音乐会，现在她们正在读观众须知.短文介绍了去听音乐会时应注意的一些事项.【11题详解】句意：今天是星期天，晚上7点半在重庆大剧院将会有一场音乐会.考查动词辨析及语境.have有，实意动词；is going to have将会有，一般将来时态；are是；will be将会是.根据句子结构可知，该句使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间at 7:30p.m.可知，这里指将来的动作，应用一般将来时态.故选D.【12题详解】句意：现在她们正在读观众须知.考查动词辨析及语境.reading阅读；saying说；looking看；writing写作.空后the Notice to the audience是“观众须知”，所以这里应表示“读通知”，故选A.【13题详解】句意：所有的观众都应该穿干净的衣服.考查动词辨析及语境.dress穿，后面跟人作宾语；put放置；wear穿戴；be on上映，演出，在进行.根据空后clean clothes可知，这里表示“穿衣服”，应用wear.故选C.【14题详解】句意：如果你没有，我们将不会让你进入.考查副词辨析及语境.out出去；in进入；off关闭，脱掉；away离开.根据句意可知，如果没有穿干净的衣服，就不能进入剧院，故选B.【15题详解】句意：不要穿拖鞋进入音乐厅.考查祈使句及语境.Please请；Do做；也可作助动词；Mustn’t禁止，不要，情态动词；Do n’t不要，否定形式.根据句意可知，不能穿拖鞋进入音乐厅，这是祈使句的否定形式，开头用Don’t.故选D.【16题详解】句意：如果你那样做了，我们会把它们没收.考查助动词辨析及语境.does第三人称单数形式；do做，实意动词；也可以作助动词；doesn’t不；don’t不.根据句意可知，这里用助动词代指上面提到的“take food or drinks into the concert hall”，主语是you，应用do，故选B.【17题详解】句意：如果你那样做了，你将必须离开.考查情态动词辨析及语境.can能；must必须；should应该；have to必须，不得不.根据句意可先排除A和C.must和have to都有“必须”的意思，must强调主观愿望；have to强调客观需要.根据文意可知，如果你没有按照剧院规定的去做，那么你就“不得不”离开，因此用have to比较符合语境.故选D.【18题详解】句意：如果你吸烟了，我们将会让你离开.考查动词辨析及语境.leave离开，动词原形；to leave动词不定式；leaving动名词或现在分词；left是leave 的过去式或过去分词形式.句中谓语动词为ask，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，这里应用动词不定式.故选B.【19题详解】句意：在音乐会期间请关闭手机.考查动词短语辨析.turn off关闭；turn down把声音关小；拒绝；get off下车；go down下降.根据常识可知，听音乐会的时候，应把手机关闭.故选A.【20题详解】句意：读完通知后，Lucy告诉Lily把照相机放进她的书包里.考查名词辨析及语境.poster海报；report报告；notice通知，告示；note笔记，便条.根据短文第一段“Now they are ___2___ the Notice to the audience (观众须知).”可知，Lucy和Lily读的是剧院的通知.故选C.【点睛】这篇短文讲述了Lucy和Lily去听音乐会时，在剧院看到的观众须知.文章主题明确，结构清晰，句式简单，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解.题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强.做题时，应先跳过空格，通读全文，了解文章大意；然后再读短文，结合选项以及语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确.例如第3小题，考查动词辨析及语境.dress穿；put放置；wear穿戴；be on上映，演出，在进行.根据空后clean clothes可知，这里表示“穿衣服”，可先排除B和D；A和C都有“穿”的意思，dress后面的宾语不是衣服，应该是人，所以A不对，应选C.再如第10小题，考查名词辨析及语境.poster 海报；report报告；notice通知，告示；note笔记，便条.根据短文第一段“Now they are ___2___ the Notice to the audience (观众须知).”可知，Lucy和Lily读的是剧院的通知.故选C.Ⅳ.阅读理解AFish and apple soup? Yes, and you won’t believe how delicious it is. This dish first came from a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.The things you need (for 4 people):·a whole fish·2 apples, cut into 8 pieces·4-6 ginger slices (姜片)·a bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces·a red tomato, cut into 8 pieces·oil, salt and pepperThe way to make it:Remove (去除) the bones (骨头) from the fish.Pour oil (油) into a pan, Fry (煎) the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones.Add enough water and boil (煮) it for about 15 to 20 minutes.Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples get soft, add salt and pepper.21. The name of the fish and apple soup in Chinese restaurants is ______.A. du jour soupB. tomato soupC. onion soupD. ginger soup22. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people，you will need ______ apples.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 423. When you cook the soup, the right order (顺序) to put the things into the pan is ______.①fish bones ②oil ③ginger slices and spring onions ④apples, fish and a tomatoA. ④③②①B. ②③①④C. ②①③④D. ③①④②【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B【解析】鱼肉苹果汤现在是一道非常受欢迎的菜，想要学会做这道菜吗？短文中介绍了做这道菜需要用的材料以及具体的制作步骤.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第一段“This dish first came from a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.”可知，在中国的餐馆里，这道菜叫the soup du jour.故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据短文中“The things you need (for 4 people): ·2 apples, cut into 8 pieces”可知，如果是做给四个人吃，需要两个苹果.题干问“做给八个人吃”，那么应该需要4个苹果.故选D.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据短文中讲述的做菜的步骤“Pour oil (油) into a pan, Fry (煎) the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones. Add enough water and boil (煮) it for about 15 to 20 minutes. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato.”可知，先放油，再放姜片和葱，然后是鱼骨，放水，最后放苹果、鱼肉和西红柿.故选B.BAre you interested in students in other countries? Do they have much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. Here is the result.Who study the hardest?Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on homework every day.Who sleep most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.What do they do after school?In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with friends. Most Japanese students take exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.24. About ______ of Chinese students spend more than two hours on homework every day.A.50%B. 45%C. 32%D. 21% 25. According to the survey, ______ students sleep most often in class. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. South Korean D. American 26. The underlined phrase “doze off” means ______ in Chinese.A. 上网 B. 聊天 C. 看电视 D. 打瞌睡27. Most American students ______ in their free time. A. watch TV B. take after-school lessons C. hang out with friends D. do sports 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】【分析】你想知道其他国家的学生们的学习情况吗？人们对中国、日本、韩国和美国的学生进行了一个调查，文章展示了调查的结果.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第二段“About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on homework everyday.”可知，有大约一半的中国学生每天花费两个多小时的时间写作业.一半即50%，故选A.【25题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第三段“Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimesdoze off in class. ”可知，日本的学生经常在课堂上睡觉,比例高达45%，远超其他国家学生.故选B.【26题详解】词义猜测题.根据划线短语所在的语境“Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of themsometimes doze off in class.”可知，这一段介绍的是学生在课堂上睡觉的问题，因此可以猜测出doze off的意思是“打瞌睡”.故选D.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第四段“In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with friends.”可知，美国的学生在空闲时间里经常和朋友们一起出去玩.故选C.【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文中给我们介绍了关于中国、日本、韩国和美国的学生们情况的一个调查结果.文章中心明确，结构清晰，是总分的结构，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解.题型是阅读理解，考查学生们通过阅读短文获取文章大意以及细节信息、猜测生词含义以及进行合理的推测和判断的能力.这个题目中设置了细节理解和词义猜测两种题型.细节题往往比较简单，答案可以直接在原文找到.做题时，应注意根据题干所问，或从题干中锁定关键词，在原文中进行定位，找到相应的语句作答.如第4小题，学生们可以利用free time和American students两个关键词定位答案.词义猜测题应根据语境、构词法等方法进行解答，如第3小题，这个语境线索比较明显，这一段讲述的是“课堂睡觉”的问题，因此可以猜测到doze off意为“打瞌睡”.CWhat will the future be like? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all, people won’t use TV channels (频道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program to the television.Water will become a very serious problem. We’ll need much more water, but there won’t be enough. Some scientists are afraid that there may be wars (战争) because of water.Cars will run on new and clean energy (能源) and they will go very fast. There won’t be any accidents (事故) with the help of computers. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.Robots will work in factories instead of people. They do not ask for money and they can work for 24 hours a day.In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.28. Scientists think that life in the future will be ______.A. betterB. worseC. the sameD. different29. There may be the following except (除了) ______ in 2050.A. TV programsB. car accidentsC. space planesD. robots30. Scientists are afraid that there may be wars because ______.A. there won’t be enough waterB. robots will work instead of peopleC. people will need more new energyD. there will be too many space planes31. The passage mainly talks about ______.A. watching TV in the futureB. moving around in the futureC. life in the futureD. robots in the future【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C【解析】未来的生活会是什么样子的？它会比我们现在更好、更坏还是会一样呢？这篇短文中介绍了科学家们想象的2050年的生活.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第一段“Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.”可知，科学家们认为未来的生活跟现在会有很大的不同.故选D.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第四段“There won’t be any accidents (事故) with the help of computes.”可知，在电脑的帮助下，未来将不会再有任何的交通事故.故选B.【30题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第三段“We’ll need much more water, but there won’t be enough. Some scientists are afraid that there may be wars (战争) because of water.”可知，未来我们对水的需求会更大，但没有足够的水.因此科学家们担心未来会因为水而引起战争.故选A.【31题详解】主旨大意题.根据短文开头“What will the future be like? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now?”以及结尾“In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.”可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了未来的生活.故选C.DA Timetable for Children’s Palace。
2024年最新人教版八年级英语(上册)期末考卷及答案(各版本)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which of the following words is an adjective?A. runB. happyC. eatD. quickly2. Choose the correct form of be in the following sentence: "She _______ a teacher."A. amB. isC. areD. be3. What is the past tense of "do"?A. doedB. didC. doneD. does4. Which sentence is in the present continuous tense?A. He eats an apple.B. She is eating an apple.C. They eat apples.D. I ate an apple.5. Which word means "not smart"?A. cleverB. stupidC. kindD. happy二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. "I am go to school." is a correct sentence. ( )2. "She can sing and dance." means she can do both activities. ( )3. "He doesn't like apples, but he likes bananas." means he likes both fruits. ( )4. The past tense of "read" is "red". ( )5. "They are watching a movie." is in the past tense. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (be) a student.2. She _______ (go) to the park yesterday.3. They _______ (play) soccer now.4. He _______ (like) to read books.5. _______ (this) is my book.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "I do" and "I am doing"?2. Write the past tense of "drive".3. What is an adverb?4. What is the opposite of "big"?5. How do you form the present perfect tense?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Rewrite the sentence in the past tense: "She eats an apple every day."2. Change the sentence into the negative form: "He can swim."3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of be: "They _______ students."4. Write a sentence using the present continuous tense.5. Translate the sentence "I like to play basketball." into Spanish.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Compare and contrast the simple present tense and the present continuous tense.2. Explain the difference between "I like" and "I would like".七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using the present simple tense.2. Create a dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite hobbies. Use at least three different tenses.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a simple dialogue between a tourist and a local resident in a foreign country, including at least five questions and answers about directions.2. Create a short story using at least ten past tense verbs.3. Outline a lesson plan for teaching the present perfect tense to beginner English learners.5. Develop a roleplay scenario where two students are ordering food in a restaurant, using the future tense to make predictions about their orders.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between "affect" and "effect" with examples.2. Define the term "phrasal verb" and give three examples with their meanings.3. Describe what a "noun phrase" is and provide an example.4. Explain the concept of "subjectverb agreement" and illustrate with a correct and incorrect sentence.5. Define "homophones" and give a pair of homophones with their meanings.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can learning a second language improve cognitive skills?3. Discuss the importance of cultural awareness in language learning.4. How does the use of technology aid in language acquisition?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Analyze how social media has influenced the way English is used globally.3. Evaluate the effectiveness of English as a lingua franca in scientific research and publication.4. Explore the cultural implications of English language dominance in global education.5. Describe the impact of English language learning on personal and professional opportunities in nonEnglish speaking countries.一、选择题答案1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B二、判断题答案1. ×2. √3. ×4. ×5. ×三、填空题答案1. am2. went3. are playing4. likes5. This四、简答题答案1. "I do" is used for general activities or habits, while "I am doing" is used for actions happening now.2. drove3. An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb and typically answers questions such as how?, when?, where?, and why?4. small5. The present perfect tense is formed with "has/have" + the past participle of the verb.五、应用题答案1. She ate an apple yesterday.2. He cannot swim.3. They are students.4. Example: She is reading a book.5. Me gusta jugar al baloncesto.六、分析题答案1. The simple present tense is used for actions that are general truths, habits, or occur regularly. The present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary actions. Example: I drink coffee every morning (simple present) vs. I am drinking coffee right now (present continuous).2. "I like" expresses a general preference, while "I would like" is more polite and can express a desire or request at the moment.七、实践操作题答案1. (Paragraph example provided the student as per their daily routine)2. (Dialogue example provided the student discussing hobbies)1. Grammar Points:Tenses: Simple present, present continuous, past tense, present perfect tense.Verb forms: Base form, past tense, past participle, third person singular.Sentence structure: Subjectverb agreement, question formation.Parts of speech: Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.2. Vocabulary:Common nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.Phrasal verbs and their meanings.Homophones and their usage.3. Practical Application:Dialogue writing and roleplaying.Sentence transformation: affirmative to negative, questions.Vocabulary exercises: using words in context.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：一、选择题：考察 basic knowledge of grammar and vocabulary, such as identifying parts of speech and verb tenses.Example: Identifying the present continuous tense ina sentence.二、判断题：test understanding of grammatical rules and sentence correctness.Example: Recognizing incorrect subjectverb agreement.三、填空题：evaluate the ability to use the correct form of verbs and the be verb in sentences.Example: Filling in the correct form of be in a given sentence.四、简答题：assess understanding of grammatical concepts and the ability to explain them concisely.Example: Explaining the difference between two verb tenses.五、应用题：test the practical application of grammar rules and vocabulary in sentences and translations.Example: Conjugating verbs in the past tense.Example: Discussing the use of different tenses in context.七、实践操作题：assess the ability to create and use language in reallife situations.Example: Writing a dialogue that includes questions about directions.。
人教版英语初二上学期期末试题与参考答案
人教版英语初二上学期期末自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to each question.A. Where are the speakers likely to be?1.In a restaurant.2.At a hotel.3.On a train.Answer: 1. In a restaurant.Explanation: The conversation includes words like “menu,” “order,” and “bill,” which suggest they are in a restaurant.2、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise for students.B. How to plan a healthy diet.C. The benefits of reading for students.Answer: C. The benefits of reading for students.Explanation: The passage mentions how reading can improve concentration, vocabulary, and understanding of the world, making it about the benefits of reading for students.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best response to completethe sentence.A. The weather will be sunny.B. It will rain tomorrow.C. There will be a cold front.D. The temperature will drop significantly.Answer: B解析: 在听力对话中，.Listener said, “It’s going to rain tomorrow.” 所以正确答案是B。
人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》及答案解析
A
My name is Svetlana. I am from Ukraine. It’s a beautiful country. I enjoy sports.
One of the most popular sports in my country is football. I like playing football a lot. I often play football with my friends after school. We like to watch football games on TV on the weekend. There is a football club at our school. I’m in the football club.
C.Because he has two free tickets for the concert tonight.
12.When are they going to leave？
A.On June 2s. B.On July 19. C.On July29.
听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13.Who will give them a talk？
Second，I think people's everyday life will be different. They won't have to work long hours，because computers and robots will help them.___17___will have to do housework. So，people will have___18___free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like— sports，for example.
完整word版-人教版八年级英语上期末考试卷及答案
精心整理人教版八年级英语上期末考试卷及答案第Ⅰ卷(100分)ws.第二节：对话理解。
(每小题2分, 共10分)听两遍, 根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
()6.Howmanypearsdotheyneed?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()7.WhatwillDaviddoiftheschoolhasaconcert?()11.Howmanykindsofmilkshakearementioned(提及)intheletter?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()12.WhatkindofmilkshakeisAlicesfavorite?A.Bananamikeshake.B.Applemilkshake.C.Carrotmilkshake.()13.Ifyouwanttomakeacarrotmilkshake,youdontneed_______.A.iceB.honeyC.juiceA.isntB.doesntC.dontD.dontbe()17.Myfathermustbeangry____me,__________?A.About;mustntheB.with;mustntheC.with;needntheD.with;isnthe()18.Wehave________studentsthisyearthanlastyear. A.manyB.manymoreC.muchD.muchmore()19.Wouldyoulike________now,John?A.sweetanythingeatB.sweetanythingtoeat()24.Doyouknowthefamousactor__________funnyglasses?A.wearB.putonC.withD.in()25.We_____outgoingand_____swimming.A.areboth,likebothB.areboth,bothlikeC.bothare,bothlikeD.bothare,likeboth()26.____isitfromthelibrarytothebusstop?Itsaround25minutesw alk.()30.Dontforget______anumbrella______you.Itisgoingtorain.A.totake,toB.taking,toC.totake,withD.taking,with()31.Ifyoudontgotothecinemathisafternoon,Tony____,____..A.will;tooB.wont;eitherC.wont;tooD.doesnt;either()32.____hewastired,____hewentonworking.A.Although,butB.but,/C.Although,/D./,though()33.Hey,ng.C.willrain;doesntrainD.rains;wontrainⅢ.完形填空。
人教版八年级上学期英语《期末考试卷》(含答案解析)
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力Ⅰ. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. chair B. challenge C. charity2.A. snakes B. snacks C. slight3. A. present B. pants C. parents4. A. club B. public C. pupil5. A. picture B. picnic C. pick Ⅱ. 短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What is woman’s favorite animal?A. B. C.7. What’s Lucy’s hobby?A. B. C.8. What is Kate playing?A. B. C.9. Which picture are they talking about?A. B. C.10. What is Li Na good at?A. B. C.11. What is the boy going to do?A. Study math hard.B. Have English lessons.C. Take acting lessons.12. What do they want to do?A. Study in Pairs.B. Work in Pairs.C. Travel to Pairs.13. Where will the boy live in five years?A. In London.B. In New York.C. In Nanjing.14. How many pieces of bread do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Why does Tom make sandwiches?A. Because his mother asks him to make them.B. Because Lucy likes eating them.C. Because he is hungry.Ⅲ. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题.16. What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to?A. Enough food.B. The weather.C. A mobile phone.17. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone?A. Because he can call his friends during the walk.B. Because he can get help from others when something happens.C. Because he can know the time.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题.18. How long will the man’s holiday last?A. 10 days.B. 15 days.C. 25 days.19. What activity is the man’s wife going to do?A. Fishing.B. Reading.C. Climbing the mountains.20. When will the woman visit Europe?A. We don’t know.B. Next summer.C. This summer.Ⅳ. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.21. How is the apple milk shake?A. It’s delicious.B. It’s healthy.C. A and B.22. How many apples do we need to make the apple milk shake?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.23. What should we do first?A. Peel the apples and cut them up.B. Mix up the milk and ice-cream.C. Pour the milk into the blender.24. What should we put in the blender first?A. Apple pieces and milk.B. Ice-cream and milk.C. Apple pieces and ice-cream.25. How long does the blender work?A. For about three minutes.B. For about one minute.C. For about five minutes.Ⅴ. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单项选择1.What __________ educational class! And it is __________ best one of all.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. an; the2.There isn’t __________ with your bike.A. something wrongB. wrong anythingC. wrong somethingD. anything wrong3.— _______ do you go shopping with your mother?— I seldom do that.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How much4.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned __________ hard work.A. withB. byC. forD. without5.Lucy, put the potatoes and salt in the bowl and __________A. mix it upB. mix up itC. mix them upD. mix up them6.—I enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside.—Me, too. And the air is __________ than that in the city.A. much freshB. much fresherC. more fresherD. most fresh7. The Yellow River is ________ river in China.A. the longestB. the longerC. the second longerD. the second longest8.—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!—__________A. You’re right.B. That’s a good idea.C. That’s OK.D. No way.9..I want to know if Jack _____ tomorrow. If he ___,let me know.A. come; comesB. will come ; comesC. comes ; will comeD. will come; will come10.We __________ pay for the concert. It’s free.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. might notD. can’t11.My teacher gave me much __________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. suggestionB. questionC. adviceD. problem12.The text of the lecture was __________ to guests on the night.A. agreeB. acceptC. availableD. appear13.There ______ an art show this Sunday.A. haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is going to hold14.________ he was tired, ________ he didn't stop ________．A. Although; but; to restB. Though; /; workingC. Although; /; restingD. Though; but; working15.Linda often stays at school, so she __________ goes home.A. hardlyB. everC. hardD. most完形填空.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMy name is Liu Na. I’m unhappy because I’m getting fatter and fatter now. I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than___16___a week. I know it is not a healthy way of living for a ___17___ girl. But I really don’t have much time to___18___. In fact, unlike other girls, I love ___19___. I was a member of the swimming team and the ___20___ team at school four years ago. I went ___21___on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays. But I ___22___the sports teams last year, because I had to spend much more time ___23___ my study. Now I have little time to play sports. I ___24___watch TV or play computer games, either.These days, my mother asks me ___25___ sports with her. She thinks health is very important.I hope I can have time to exercise with her and lose weight.16. A. one B. once C. first D. two17. A. 14 year old B. 14-years-old C. 14-year-old D. 14 years old18. A. exercise B. sleep C. study D. eat19. A. housework B. sports C. schoolwork D. games20. A. basketball B. tennis C. soccer D. baseball21. A. shopping B. swimming C. boating D. fishing22. A. joined B. left C. made D. had23.A. on B. under C. at D. in 24. A. usually B. always C. hardly ever D. sometimes25. A. plays B. to play C. play D. playingBThere are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people think Spring Festival is the most ___26___ one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival i n China. It’s a festival for families to get ___27___. And it’s also my favorite festival, especially ___28___ I was a child. Because in those days my life was very ___29___. When the Spring Festival came, I could have much delicious food to eat. I could also ___30___ a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could ___31___ beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year’s gift ___32___. So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I ___33___ up, it’s no longer as important ___34___ me as before. Because our country has developed(发展) a lot. Our life is ____35____ than before. It seems that I spend Spring Festival every day!26. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxed D. important27. A. together B. up C. down D. out28. A. if B. when C. for D. until29. A. rich B. strong C. poor D. real30. A. enjoy B. find C. need D. think31. A. buy B. see C. take D. wear32. A. coin B. paper C. money D. meat33. A. look B. get C. grow D. put34. A. of B. to C. on D. with35. A. good B. longer C. shorter D. better第三部分阅读理解补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hi! I’m doing a survey of the supermarkets in the city. ___36___B: Sure.A: Which do you think is the best supermarket in our city?B: ___37___A: Why do you think so?B: It has the best quality clothes and the friendliest service.A: ___38___ They think Hi-Mart is the best.B: Really? ___39___.A: Maybe, but they’re the cheapest in the city.B: I don’t care the price. ___40___.A: OK, I see. Thanks a lot.A. I think good quality is more important.B. Is it the biggest supermarket in the city?C. I think Jason’s is the best.D. I hear that its clothes are not very good.E. Could I ask you some questions?F. I agree with you.G. But many people don’t think so.阅读理解.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.APizza DiscountDiscount(折扣) 85﹪for students. It is useful between May 1, 2018 and April 30, 2019, and only in China. Please come with this ticket and your student ID card.41. How long is the ticket useful?A. One month.B. Two months.C. Two years.D. One year.42. Can your parents eat a discount pizza with this ticket here?A. Yes, they can.B. I don’t know.C. No, they can’t.D. It depends on.43. Do you think it’s a good idea to give this ticket to your Amer ican pen pal?A. I don’t think so.B. I think so.C. I’m not sure.D. Yes, I do.44. If the price of a pizza is ￥40, how much do you need to pay after discounting?A. ￥32.B. ￥38.C. ￥36.D. ￥34.BThis year, we begin doing waste sorting in our city, and we can reuse the available resources(资源). How can we do waste sorting in our daily life?At home, we can remind everybody to do waste sorting. Plastic bottles, cans and waste paper can be packed together to sell, it can also make money. Something like the waste battery can be put into the recycling bins. In our school, we divide the waste into four different kinds, hazardous waste(有害垃圾), recyclable waste(可回收垃圾), household food waste(湿垃圾) and residual waste(干垃圾). As students, we should learn from our classmates and discuss ways to sort waste.If everyone can sort waste, the earth will be more beautiful. We will see the thick wood, the clear water, the blue sky and the blue sea. Everyone will have a sweet smile.45. What does the phrase “waste sorting” mean in the passage?A. 废物回收B. 废物利用C. 垃圾清洁D. 垃圾分类46. What does the underline word “it” refer to?A. Plastic bottles.B. Waste paper.C. Cans.D. Pack plastic bottles, cans and waste paper together to sell.47. How many kinds of waste can be divided in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. We should remind family members to do waste sorting.B. We can discuss ways to sort waste with the classmates.C. If we can sort waste, we will see the dirty water.D. If we can sort waste, the earth will be more beautiful.CThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you get your words mixed up and people can’t understand you. Sometimes people say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of makingmistakes because everyone makes mistakes. ”49. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is __________.A. using itB. writing itC. listeningD. learning grammar50. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakes.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Laugh more often.D. Speak English as much as you can.51. When you make a mistake, you should __________.A. keep quietB. get angryC. keep your sense of humorD. be kind52. The passage tells us: “__________ ”.A. Only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes.B. A few people make mistakes.C. People never make mistakes.D. There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes.DMr. Green is a kind old man. He often helps people in need. And he’s kind of smart, too. One Sunday afternoon, he finished his lunch and went out for a walk with his granddaughter, Kate. In front of a park, they saw three beggars there.“Why do they ask for money in the street?” asked the little girl. “Because they are poor. ” answered Mr. Green.“But why don’t they go to work?” asked the little girl again. “Because they are too lazy.” Mr. Green smiled and said.Just then the girl asked, “Do you know who is the laziest of them, grandpa?”“That’s easy.” said Mr. Green, “I can show it to you.”He came up to the beggars, br ought out five dollars and said, “I’ll give the money to the laziest person of you. Tell me who he is.”“I lost my job two years ago. ” the first beggar stood up quickly and said.“Of course I am! I stopped working one year earlier than him.” the second beggar said, “So give me the money.”However, the third man went on lying (躺着) on the ground and said, “Come here, Sir. Put the money into my bag!”53. Mr. Green and his granddaughter went to the park for _________.A. having lunchB. taking a walkC. giving money to othersD. meeting their friends54. The underlined word “beggars” means _____ in Chinese.A. 乞丐B. 年轻人C. 陌生人D. 残疾人55. The second man stopped working ______ ago.A. one yearB. two yearsC. three yearsD. six years56. Who was the laziest person of the beggars?A. The first one.B. The second one.C. The third one.D. We don’t know.57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mr. Green is good at telling stories.B. Mr. Green gave each beggar five dollars.C. Kate knew how to find the laziest person.D. They found the laziest beggar at last.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求).ENow machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel fast.The computer is a wonderful machine. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a more advanced(先进的)country. 58. Why are machines important for us?(不超过15个词)_____________________________________________________59. How many kinds of machines are mentioned in the passage?(不超过5个词)_____________________________________________________60. If we want to build China into a more advanced country, what should we do?(不超过15个词)_____________________________________________________第四部分写单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.61. Lisa s____________(发送) emails to her American pen pal every week.62. Tom is a bad worker, but John is even w____________(更差) than him.63. Kate is an o____________(外向的) girl, and everyone likes her.64. I won’t go to the party u____________(除非) I am invited65. There are some d____________(差异) between my lifestyle and hers.书面表达66.寒假即将到来，假如你是Bob，你的美国笔友Bill想来你的城市游玩.请你给他写一封信，介绍下你城市的变化.要求：1. 内容：根据以上要点发挥想象并适当扩展；2. 信中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名；3. 词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Bill,I am so excited to hear that you are going to my city. There are a lot of changes in my city.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________Yours,Bob答案与解析第一部分听力Ⅰ. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. chair B. challenge C. charity2. A. snakes B. snacks C. slight3. A. present B. pants C. parents4. A. club B. public C. pupil5. A. picture B. picnic C. pickⅡ. 短对话理解你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What is woman’s favorite animal?A. B. C.7. What’s Lucy’s hobby?A. B. C.8. What is Kate playing?A. B. C.9. Which picture are they talking about?A. B. C.10. What is Li Na good at?A. B. C.11. What is the boy going to do?A. Study math hard.B. Have English lessons.C. Take acting lessons.12. What do they want to do?A. Study in Pairs.B. Work in Pairs.C. Travel to Pairs.13. Where will the boy live in five years?A. In London.B. In New York.C. In Nanjing.14. How many pieces of bread do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Why does Tom make sandwiches?A. Because his mother asks him to make them.B. Because Lucy likes eating them.C. Because he is hungry.Ⅲ. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题.16. What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to?A. Enough food.B. The weather.C. A mobile phone.17. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone?A. Because he can call his friends during the walk.B. Because he can get help from others when something happens.C. Because he can know the time.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题.18. How long will the man’s holiday last?A. 10 days.B. 15 days.C. 25 days.19. What activity is the man’s wife going to do?A. Fishing.B. Reading.C. Climbing the mountains.20. When will the woman visit Europe?A. We don’t know.B. Next summer.C. This summer.Ⅳ. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.21. How is the apple milk shake?A. It’s delicious.B. It’s healthy.C. A and B.22. How many apples do we need to make the apple milk shake?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.23. What should we do first?A. Peel the apples and cut them up.B. Mix up the milk and ice-cream.C. Pour the milk into the blender.24. What should we put in the blender first?A. Apple pieces and milk.B. Ice-cream and milk.C. Apple pieces and ice-cream.25. How long does the blender work?A. For about three minutes.B. For about one minute.C. For about five minutes.Ⅴ. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单项选择1.What __________ educational class! And it is __________ best one of all.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. an; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多好的教育课啊!这是最好的一个.考查冠词.不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指；class是单数可数名词，判断空格1在感叹句“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式中，空格用不定冠词；educational以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；根据of all表比较范围，判断句子是形容词最高级，所以空格2填定冠词，故选D.2.There isn’t __________ with your bike.A. something wrongB. wrong anythingC. wrong somethingD. anything wrong【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的自行车没有毛病.考查复合不定代词.something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问及否定句中；句子是否定句，所以排除A、C；形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，排除B，故选D.3.— _______ do you go shopping with your mother?— I seldom do that.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How much【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久和你妈妈去购物一次？——我很少那样做.词义辨析.how often ：多久一次，询问频率；how soon多久，多快，询问从现在起再过多长时间做某事，回答一般使用“in+时间段”，常用于将来时；how far：多远，询问距离或路程；how much：多少，询问不可数名词的数量.根据答语“我很少那样做”可知问句是“你多久和你妈妈去购物一次？”故选A.4.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned __________ hard work.A. withB. byC. forD. without【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我没有艰苦的劳动什么也学不到.考查介词的用法.with 带有；by凭，靠；for为了；without没有.根据常识可知“没有艰苦的劳动什么也学不到”，故选D.5.Lucy, put the potatoes and salt in the bowl and __________A. mix it upB. mix up itC. mix them upD. mix up them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西，把土豆和盐放在碗里，把它们混合起来.考查人称代词、动词+副词结构.mix up混合；上文potatoes and salt是复数名词，为了简练地表达，下文再次提到时用人称代词them指代，所以排除A、B；“动词+副词”结构所带的宾语，如果是代词，只能位于动词和副词之间（动词+代词+副词），排除D，故选C.6.—I enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside.—Me, too. And the air is __________ than that in the city.A. much freshB. much fresherC. more fresherD. most fresh【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢乡村的自然美景.——我也是.空气也比城里清新多了.考查形容词比较级.fresh清新的；fresher比较清新的；根据than的比较结构，判断空格填形容词比较级，所以排除A、D；much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“比……的多”；more用来构成多音节形容词的比较级，fresh是单音节，所以C是错误表达；故选B.7. The Yellow River is ________ river in China.A. the longestB. the longerC. the second longerD. the second longest【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：黄河是中国第二大河.根据in China可知该用形容词的最高级，在形容词的最高级前可用序数词修饰.所以选D.考点：考查形容词的最高级.8.—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!—__________A. You’re right.B. That’s a good idea.C. Tha t’s OK.D. No way.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们出去享受阳光吧!——这是个好主意.考查交际用语.You’re right.你是正确的；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；That’s OK.不用谢；No way.没门；根据上文“Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!”表提议，推断空格是表赞同对方的提议；故选B.9..I want to know if Jack _____ tomorrow. If he ___,let me know.A. come; comesB. will come ; comesC. comes ; will comeD. will come; will come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道杰克明天是否会来.如果他来了，告诉我.第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据tomorrow 判断，if引导的宾语从句中用的应该是一般将来时态，可排除A,C选项；第二个if引导的是一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态或祈使句时，从句通常用一般现在时态表示将来，主语是he，动词用三单形式comes，故答案选B.10.We __________ pay for the concert. It’s free.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. might notD. can’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：音乐会我们不必付费.它是免费的.考查情态动词.don't have to不必；mustn't 禁止；might not可能不；can't不可能；根据It's free可知音乐会是免费的，判断空格指不必付钱；故选A.11.My teacher gave me much __________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. suggestionB. questionC. adviceD. problem【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我有困难时我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议.考查名词辨析.suggestion建议，可数名词；question问题，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；problem 问题，可数名词；根据空格前的限定词much只修饰不可数名词，故选C.12.The text of the lecture was __________ to guests on the night.A. agreeB. acceptC. availableD. appear【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：演讲稿当晚提供给客人.考查形容词用法.agree同意，动词；accept接受，动词；available可获得的，形容词；appear出现，动词；空格在be动词后面，判断填形容词；故选C.13.There ______ an art show this Sunday.A. haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个周日有一个艺术展.考查there be句型时态.There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”；have一般表示某人有某物；hold的意思是持有，举行的意思，一般用表示人的名字做主语.根据this Sunday可知此句时态是一般将来时；可知排除A；结合there可知此句是there be句型的一般将来时，其构成there is/are going to be；故选C.14.________ he was tired, ________ he didn't stop ________．A. Although; but; to restB. Though; /; workingC. Although; /; restingD. Though; but; working【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他累了，但是他不肯停止工作.although和but都表示转折，但although和but一般是不可以连用的although本身就可表示“虽然······但是”的含义；but放在句中，although放在句首.Stop后接动名词表示停下正在做的工作.故选B.15.Linda often stays at school, so she __________ goes home.A. hardlyB. everC. hardD. most【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达经常呆在学校，所以她几乎不回家.考查频度副词.hardly几乎不；ever曾经；hard努力地；most多数；根据上文“Linda often stays at school”推断空格处指几乎不回家；故选A.完形填空.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMy name is Liu Na. I’m unhappy because I’m getting fatter and fatter now. I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than___16___a week. I know it is not a healthy way of living for a ___17___girl. But I really don’t have much time to___18___. In fact, unlike other girls, I love ___19___. I was a member of the swimming team and the ___20___ team at school four years ago. I went ___21___on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays. But I ___22___the sports teams last year, because I had to spend much more time ___23___ my study. Now I have little time to play sports. I ___24___watch TV or play computer games, either.These days, my mother asks me ___25___ sports with her. She thinks health is very important.I hope I can have time to exercise with her and lose weight.16. A. one B. once C. first D. two17. A. 14 year old B. 14-years-old C. 14-year-old D. 14 years old18. A. exercise B. sleep C. study D. eat19. A. housework B. sports C. schoolwork D. games20. A. basketball B. tennis C. soccer D. baseball21. A. shopping B. swimming C. boating D. fishing22. A. joined B. left C. made D. had23. A. on B. under C. at D. in24. A. usually B. always C. hardly ever D. sometimes25. A. plays B. to play C. play D. playing【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B【解析】【分析】本篇讲述作者4年前是个体育运动爱好者，是学校游泳队和篮球队的队员.平日放学后打篮球，周六是去游泳，但是因为要花更多的时间在学习上，作者离开运动队，也很少看电视玩游戏，最近妈妈叫作者和她一起运动.【16题详解】句意：我很遗憾地说，我每周锻炼不到一次.one一，基数词；once一次，副词；first第一，序数词；two二，基数词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指每周一次，表示次数，故选B.【17题详解】句意：我知道这对一个14岁的女孩来说不是一种健康的生活方式.14 year old；14-years-old；14-year-old；14 years old；空格在不定冠词和名词之间，判断填形容词；表达“一个14岁的女孩”用复合形容词当定语，基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开，且名词只能用单数形式；故选C.【18题详解】句意：但我真的没有太多时间锻炼.exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；study学习；eat吃；根据上文“I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than once a week.”推断空格处指没有太多时间锻炼；故选A.【19题详解】句意：事实上，和其他女孩不同，我喜欢运动housework家务；sports运动；schoolwork学校作业；games游戏；根据下文“I was a member of the swimming team and the basketball team at school four years ago”可知空格处指喜欢运动；故选B.【20题详解】句意：四年前我是学校游泳队和篮球队的队员.basketball篮球；tennis网球；soccer足球；baseball棒球；根据下文“I went swimming on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays.”推断空格处指篮球队的队员；故选A.【21题详解】句意：星期六我去游泳，平日放学后打篮球.shopping购物；swimming游泳；boating划船 D. fishing钓鱼；根据上文“I was a member of the swimming team and the basketball team at school four years ago”可知周六是去游泳；故选B.【22题详解】句意：但我去年离开了运动队，因为我必须花更多的时间在学习上.joined加入；left离开；made制作，使……；had有；根据下文“because I had to spend much more time on my study.”推断空格处指离开运动队；故选B.【23题详解】句意：但我去年离开了运动队，因为我必须花更多的时间在学习上.on在……上面；under在……下面；at在具体的地点或时间；in在……里面；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指花更多的时间在学习上，spend…on…花……在……；故选A.【24题详解】句意：我也很少看电视或玩电脑游戏.usually通常；always总是；hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时；根据句尾的either可知句子含有否定含义，故选C.【25题详解】句意：近来，我妈妈叫我和她一起做运动.plays一般现在时、单三形式；to play不定式；play原形；playing动名词、现在分词；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指叫我和她一起做运动，ask sb to do sth意为叫某人做某事，由此判断空格填不定式；故选B. 【点睛】本篇完型填空考查词汇辨析、固定搭配等.解答前要跳空阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读选项，逐个理解选项的词义；然后回归原文，根据语法、句意、上下文联系、固定搭配或句型排除干扰项，得出答案.题3、4、5、6、9根据上下文联系确定词义；题1、2、8、9要根据固定搭配或固定句型判断词的正确形式；完篇后，要把答案回归原文，通读全文，检查语法是否正确、语义是否合乎文章的意思.BThere are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people think Spring Festival is the most ___26___one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It’s a festival for families to get ___27___. And it’s also my favorite festival, especially ___28___ I was a child. Because in those days my life was very ___29___. When the Spring Festival came, I could have much delicious food to eat. I could also ___30___ a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could ___31___ beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year’s gift ___32___. So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I ___33___up, it’s no longer as important ___34___ me as before. Because our country has developed(发展) a lot. Our life is ____35____ than before. It seems that I spend Spring Festival every day!26. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxed D. important27. A. together B. up C. down D. out28. A. if B. when C. for D. until29. A. rich B. strong C. poor D. real30. A. enjoy B. find C. need D. think31. A. buy B. see C. take D. wear32. A. coin B. paper C. money D. meat33. A. look B. get C. grow D. put34. A. of B. to C. on D. with35. A. good B. longer C. shorter D. better【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】作者介绍中国最重要的一个传统节日春节，小时候总盼望着春节的到来，因为那时穷，只有在春节才能吃上好吃的东西收到压岁钱，随着长大、人们生活的提高，春节不在像以前那么重要，我们的生活和每天过春节一样.【26题详解】句意：然而，在所有节日中中国人认为春节是最重要的.boring无聊的；difficult困难的；relaxed放松的；important重要的；众所周知，春节是中国最重要的传统节日；故选D.【27题详解】句意：这是一个家庭团聚的节日.together在一起；up向上；down向下；out外出；根据常识，春节是个团圆的日子，get together团聚；故选A.【28题详解】句意：这也是我最喜欢的节日，尤其是当我还是个孩子的时候.if如果，表示条件，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；for因为，用来作附加说明，并列连词；until直到……，引导时间状语从句；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指当我还是个孩子的时候；故选B.【29题详解】句意：因为那时候我的生活很贫穷.rich富裕的；strong强壮的；poor贫穷的；real真的；根据下文“Our life is better than before”推断空格指生活很贫穷，故选C.【30题详解】句意：我也可以享受一个很长的假期，好好休息.enjoy享受；find找到；need需要；think想；根据常识，在春节，人们可以享受一段长假，故选A.【31题详解】句意：那天我可以穿漂亮的衣服.buy买；see看见；take拿、带；wear穿；春节有穿新衣服的习俗，故选D.【32题详解】句意：最重要的是我可以收到很多压岁钱.coin硬币；paper纸张；money钱；meat肉；春节的习俗，小孩子可以收到压岁钱，故选C.。
2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册期末测试卷(含答案,含听力原文,无音频)
期末测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分听力部分(20分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择。
(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
()1. A. mail B.meal e()2. A. match B.chess C.catch()3. A. opening B.phoning C.speaking()4. A. noodles B.normal C.north()5. A. preparing for B.waiting for C.lookingforⅡ.短对话理解。
(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
()6. How is Tom going to do?A.Keep on writing stories.B.Read lots of stories.C.Practice writing every day.()7. What did the boy think of his English teacher?A. Outgoing.B. Understanding.C. Creative.()8. Who is Tina?A. The boy's friend.B. The girl's sister.C. The boy's sister.()9. What will the boy do on Thursday afternoon?A. Go to the party.B. Study for a test.C. Play soccer.()10. Where will the girl work in 10 years?A In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou.Ⅲ.短文理解。
人教版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》附答案解析
A. He was drawing a picture. B. He was reading a book. C. He was writing a diary.
7. Which of the following sports does Jack like？
First，people’s education（教育）will be better. People can use e-books___17___paper books. Students don’t___18___to go to school every day. They can study at online teaching websites. Learning on the Internet will be easy and fun.
人 教 版 英 语 八年 级上学 期
期末测 试 卷
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
第一部分听力测试
情景反应
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一题。每个句子读两遍。
— I can’t hear anything. She said to __________.
A. herB. hersC. herself
13.— When can you finish the work？
— _________ If everything goes well，I can finish it before 5 o’clock this afternoon.
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--_____________ I wantБайду номын сангаасto know more about our hometown.
A. I am not availableB. Sure, I'd love toC. I think so
This made me start_____21_____myself. I thought that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to be successful. This kind of child would be able to study hard, get good grades in life.
14. Where did they go at last?
A. Gansu. B. Qinghai. C. Xi'an.
15. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Traveling always makes us meet more friends.
B. China has a long and splendid history and culture.
A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Lucky.
13. What did they do in Qinghai?
A. They saw beautiful paintings. B. They sang together by the lake.
C They learned how to make noodles.
9. A. The Space Museum. B. Taiyuan Library. C. Yingze Park.
10. A. Janice. B. Uncle Jack. C. Aunt Lily.
第三节语篇理解
这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A, B. C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
补全对话
从方框中选出恰当的句子,使对话内容完整、通顺,并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横线上。
（Wu Hao and Li Ying are talking about their coming winter holiday.）
Wu Hao: Hi, Li Ying! What are you going to do after the exams?
Now those same people probably come to know that their kids are born with their abilities, and all you can do is loving and accepting______22______. As parents, through their growing years, we need to be our kids' best teachers, helping them find their______23______ways.
A. solutionB. redactionC. invitation
3.-____________ books do you read in a year Mike?
-I am not sure. But I like reading and read a book every week.
A. How oftenB. How muchC. How many
Wu Hao: I think so
A. Travelling can make you relaxed.
B. How about you?
C. I am not sure about it.
D. Can you come to join us?
E. Sounds great.
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A. . B. . C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
A. ifB. butC. though
9.--I will go to a surprise party the day after tomorrow.
--It is best to tell your mother, or she could _____________ you.
A. be ready toB. be afraid ofC. be worried about
We should always be 19. __________ to help others.
We can't cross the road 20._________ the light is green.
单项选择
从每小题A, B, C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
Wu Hao: I am going to visit old people's home.
Li Ying:________14________I hope to do something for the old.
Wu Hao: Really?___________15___________
Li Ying: Sure I'd love to. If so, I will have a fantastic holiday.
Li Ying:_____11_____Maybe I am going to travel somewhere beautiful.
Wu Hao: Great.___________12___________
Li Ying: You are right.___________13___________
C. To make the basketball team.
7. A. Students will study at home. B. There will be less homework.
C. The schools will have robot teachers.
8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
--It is said that they will bring good luck.
A. repliedB. celebratedC. prepared
8.The students will make fewer mistakes _______teachers have the punishment power(惩戒权）.
4.In the future, AI（人I智能）_________ the problem of taking care of the old people.
A. solvedB. will solveC. is solving
5.The Beijing Daxing International Airport has caught eyes of the world. Because it can ______ the air traffic problem with its new technology.
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节对话理解
这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题,从A, B. C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
6. A. To eat less fast food. B. To do exercise.
11. When did the students start the trip along the Silk Road?
A. On Dec 19th. B. On Dec 21 st. C. On Dec 28th.
12. How did the writer feel when he became a volunteer?
1.My little brother David has grown up and he can look after ___________.
A.heB.himselfC.his
2.Ant Forest is an APP to keep our environment clean. In 2020 it made a(an) ___to plant more trees.
A. help outB. hang outC. come out
6.On the winter solstice（冬至）, dumpling is a ______________ food to keep warm.
A. educationalB. traditionalC. simple
7.--The Spring Festival is coming. My grandmother __________ red socks for the family.
We need to learn to______24______our kids' ways of doing things. Some ways may have worked for me but doesn't mean they were_____25_____our kids. There is nothing sweeter than being personal. It makes us free and happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live their own life.