初一英语重点词组、短语和句子汇总
新初一英语知识点
新初一英语知识点一、词汇。
1. 名词。
- 家庭成员类：father（爸爸），mother（妈妈），parent（父母，单复数同形时指父母中的一方，复数指父母双方），grandfather/grandpa（爷爷/外公），grandmother/grandma（奶奶/外婆），sister（姐妹），brother（兄弟），cousin （堂/表兄弟姐妹），aunt（阿姨；姑姑；婶婶等），uncle（叔叔；伯伯；舅舅等）。
- 学校用品类：pencil（铅笔），pen（钢笔），eraser（橡皮），ruler（尺子），book（书），notebook（笔记本），dictionary（字典）。
- 其他常见名词：name（名字），phone（电话），number（数字；号码），friend（朋友），class（班级；课），school（学校）。
2. 代词。
- 人称代词主格：I（我），you（你；你们），he（他），she（她），it （它），we（我们），they（他们/她们/它们）。
- 人称代词宾格：me（我），you（你；你们），him（他），her（她），it （它），us（我们），them（他们/她们/它们）。
例如：I like him.（我喜欢他）。
- 形容词性物主代词：my（我的），your（你的；你们的），his（他的），her （她的），its（它的），our（我们的），their（他们的/她们的/它们的）。
例如：This is my book.（这是我的书）。
3. 动词。
- be动词（am/is/are）- 用法：I用am，you用are，is用于he/she/it和单数名词或不可数名词。
复数名词和we/you/they后面用are。
例如：I am a student. He is my brother. They are friends.- 实义动词。
- have/has（有）：I/you/we/they用have，he/she/it用has。
人教版初一英语上册全书重点单词、短语、句型全汇总
人教版初一英语上册全书重点单词、短语、句型全汇总人教版初一英语上册全书重点单词、短语、句型全汇总Starter Units 1-3重点短语】1.XXX - 早上/下午/晚上好。
2.Good night - 晚安。
3.Thank you = thanks - 谢谢你。
4.In English - 用英语。
5.CD - 光盘，激光唱片。
6.XXX - XXX。
7.XXX - (美国)XXX。
8.P - 停车场，停车位。
9.Kg - 千克，公斤。
10.S - 小号的。
11.M - 中号的。
12.L - 大号的。
13.UFO - 不明飞行物。
重点句型】1.- Hi。
Helen。
How are you。
- 嗨，海伦！你好吗。
- Hi。
Eric。
I'm fine。
thanks。
- 嗨，XXX！我很好，谢谢。
2.- What's this in English。
- 这个用英语怎么说。
- It's an orange。
- 一个橙子。
- What's that in English。
- 那个用英语怎么说。
- It's a jacket。
- 一件短上衣。
- Spell it。
please。
- 请拼写它。
- J-A-C-K-E-T。
J-A-C-K-E-T.3.- What is this/that。
- 这/那是什么。
- It's V。
- 是(字母)V。
- What color is it。
- 它是什么颜色的。
- It's red。
- 红色的。
4.The key is yellow。
- 这个钥匙是黄色的。
5.I can say my ABC。
- 我能说A、B、C等字母了。
重点单词】Good/gud/adj。
- 好的。
Morning/'mɔ:niŋ/n。
- 早晨；上午。
Good morning。
- 早上好！Hi/hai/interj。
- (用于打招呼)嗨；喂。
初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳
初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词vt.+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B．动词vi+副词;1e on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4e in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/class a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games 10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5．in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”；on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”; 6．in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”；on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7．at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8．at + 时刻表示钟点;9．like this/ that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10．of短语表示所属关系;11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12．from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1．I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6．help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7．What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9．like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10．ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点; 12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习1. kinds of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而着名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/ get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构; 注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐;”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright ／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5．What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换; 在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较usedto do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有：no matter when无论什么时候no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁no matter how 无论怎么样4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划;5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动;用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”;2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动;3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”;搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……人称代词：是用来表示人的代词,有单数和负数之分,有主格和宾格之分;人称代词的主格在句中作主语；人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,是作动词或介词的宾语;主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语;宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾格;He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级;Can you see them in the street 你能看见他们在街上吗祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语+宾语补足语构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’ up, please. 请起立; Don’t worry. 别担心;一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征或状态;其动词形式是：动词原形只有第三人称单数作主语时除外,要加-s其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does1 肯定句用行为动词原形表示They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早;I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次;2 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物;I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色;3 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首,后面动词用原形;回答时,肯定用“Yes, 主语＋do”；否定句用“No, 主语＋don’t”;–Do they go to school at seven o’clock 他们七点去上学吗--Yes, they do.--Do you like this skirt 你喜欢这条裙子吗--No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢;一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与以下的时间状语连用：often 经常,always 总是,sometimes有时,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等;He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学;I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母;She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到;My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭;It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨;主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时一般现在时态,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要是第三人称单数,后要加-s或-es;He likes reading at night. 他喜欢夜里读书;She usually goes to school by bike. 她平时骑车上学;The little cat drinks milk every day. 小猫每天都喝牛奶;转换成否定句要加doesn’t,其后的动词用原形;Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.凯丽星期六星期天起床不早;He doesn’t feel well today. 他今天感觉不舒服;转换成一般疑问句,句首用Does,其后的动词用原形;Does he have lunch at school 他在学校吃午饭吗Does it take long by train 乘火车要很长时间吗现在进行时态：概念：表示现在说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动;结构：由be动词am, is, are + 动词ing构成,其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致;Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝;-What are you doing now 你现在在干什么--I’m reading English. 我正在读英语;Are they drawing the pictures now 他们正在画画吗动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下：1 直接在动词后加ingplay—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing2 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ingmake—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking3 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ingrun—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming注意对现在进行时态的判断;判断一个英语句子用什么时态,主要看句子的时间状语,一般说来,每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语;现在进行时表示现在说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作;因此,这个时态最常用的时间状语是now；但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时;She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间;Look The girl is dancing over there. 看那个女孩在那里跳舞;--Can you go and play games with me 你能和我们一起做游戏吗--Can’t you see I am doing my homework 你没看见我正在做作业吗介词用法：1 具体时间前介词用at;He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床;She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉;2 表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略；表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词;in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上at noon在中午,at night在夜里3 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on;What do you usually do on Monday morning 星期一上午你通常做什么Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗4 在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词;What are you doing this afternoon 今天下午你做什么He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母; She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海;。
人教版初一英语七年级全册(上下册)重点短语和句型
人教版初一英语七年级全册(上下册)重点短语和句型人教版初一英语七年级全册（上下册）重点短语和句型人教七年级（上册）Starter Units 1-31.早上好！Good morning!2.下午好！Good afternoon!3.晚上好！Good evening!4.——你好吗？—How are you?我很好，谢谢。
/我还不错。
—I'm fine。
thanks。
/ I'm OK.5.——这个/那个用英语怎么说？—What's this / that in English?是……—It's a / an。
6.请拼写它。
Spell it。
please.7.——它是什么颜色的？—What color is it? 它是……色的。
—It's。
Unit 1n A1.我是……I'm。
2.你是……吗？Are you。
3.他/她是……He / She is。
4.——见到你很高兴。
—Nice to meet you.见到你我也很高兴。
—Nice to meet you。
too.5.——你/他/她叫什么名字？—What's your / his / her name?我/他/她叫……—My / His / Her name is。
n B1.名字first name2.姓last name3.在中国in China4.学生卡ID card5.这是你的号码吗？Is this your number?6.——你的电话号码是多少？—What's your telephone / phone number?是……—It's。
Unit 2n A1.家庭照片family photos2.这是/那是/这些是/那些是……This is / That is / These are / Those are。
3.她/他是谁？Who's she / he?4.他们是谁？Who are they?5.祝你过得愉快！Have a good day!6.我知道了。
七年级上册英语一至三单元知识点
七年级上册英语一至三单元知识点一、重点单词和词组1.nice漂亮的令人愉快的That’ a nice bag.那是一个漂亮的书包XXX.见到你很高兴2.lookvt.看；望；看起来vi.不及物动词Look！That apple is big.看那个苹果好大啊。
XXX看着某物/某人Look at the picture.看着这幅图片。
Look at the boy。
He is cool.看这个男孩。
他很酷。
Look at the blackboard。
There is a nice picture on it.看黑板。
有一张漂亮的图片在黑板上。
3.telephone电话，电话机Is this your XXX这是你的电话吗XXX德律风号码XXX你的电话号码是多少4.XXX回答，答复XXX回答问题XXX.请接电话。
XXX的谜底XXX题目的谜底5.first第一的反义词last最后的，上一个的。
first name名字last name姓氏last year客岁三重点句型和表达1.What’s your/her/his name My/Her/His name is…2.I’m….3.Nice to meet you.4.XXX It’s….5.What’s your family/lastname1.What’s your name用来询问对方姓名的日常用语，回答My name is…/I am…。
更为礼貌的询问别人姓名的方法还有May I know your name please？/ Could you tell me your name？2.问候⑴XXX早上/下战书/早晨好⑵Hello /Hi是熟人或朋友间常用的打招呼方式⑶How are you回覆I’m fine thank you.反问对方And you /How about you?⑷Nice to meet you.熟悉你很兴奋。
还能够说Glad to meet you.⑸How do you do用于初度晤面是十分正式的打号召。
七年级英语重点短语与句型
七年级英语重点短语与句型以下是七年级英语中的一些重点短语和句型，包括常用的短语、句子结构和句型模板。
这些短语和句型对于学生在日常交流和写作中起到了重要的作用。
一、常用短语：1.How are you?-你好吗？2.Thank you-谢谢你3.Excuse me-对不起4.What's your name?-你叫什么名字？5.Where are you from?-你来自哪里？6.Can I go to the restroom?-我可以去洗手间吗？7.How much is it?-多少钱？8.I'm sorry-对不起9.What time is it?-几点了？10.I don't understand-我不懂二、句子结构：1.主语+动词：I study English.2.主语+动词+宾语：She reads a book.3.主语+动词+地点状语：He plays soccer in the park.4.主语+动词+时间状语：We have class at 8 o'clock.5.主语+动词+宾语+地点状语：They eat dinner at home.三、句型模板：1.What+be+主语+like?-询问某人的外貌或性格特征。
Example:What is your sister like?-你妹妹长什么样？2.Can+主语+动词原形?-提出请求或询问能力。
Example:Can you help me?-你能帮我吗？3.How+be+主语?-询问某人的状态或感觉。
Example:How are you?-你好吗？4.What+do+主语+like?-询问某人的爱好或喜欢的事物。
Example:What does she like to do?-她喜欢做什么？5.Why+do/does+主语+动词原形?-询问原因或理由。
Example:Why do they go to the park?-他们为什么去公园？通过以上的短语和句型，学生可以在日常交流和写作中灵活运用。
初一英语上册各单元重点短语和句子
初一上册英语各单元知识点总结Starter unit 1Good morning !1. Good morning! 早上好！2. Good afternoon!下午好！3. Good evening! 晚上好！4. Good morning（afternoon/Evening）to you! 你早上好！5. ---How are you? 你好吗？---Fine, thanks/ thank you.And you?好，谢谢。
你呢？Start unit 2What’s this in English?1. ---What’s this/that in English? 这个/那个用英语怎么说？- --It’s a/an…那是。
2. ---How do you spell it/How to spell it? 如何拼写它呢？---K-E-Y.Start unit 3What color is it?---What color is it？那是什么颜色？---It’s …Unit 1 My name’s Gina.Ⅰ.重点词语：1. my name 我的名字2. your name 你的名字3. last name/ family name 姓4. first name/ given name 名5. ID card 身份证6. school ID card 学生卡7. answer the questions 回答问题8. telephone/phone number 电话号码9. address book 电话号码薄Ⅱ.重点句型：1. ---What’s your name? 你叫什么？---My name is…/I’m…我是。
2. Nice to meet you. / I’m glad to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
3. ---What’s your telephone/phone number? 你的电话是多少？---My telephone/ phone number is…我的电话是。
【人教】七年级上册英语重点单词、短语、语法
七年级英语上册重点单词、短语、语法Unit 1★重点单词、短语1. 名字name2. 令人愉快的nice3. 相逢meet4. 你的；你们的your5. 他的his6. 和；又；而and7. 她的her8. 不是not9. 是的；可以yes10. 他he11. 你；你们you12. 她she13. 电话号码phone number14. 第一first15. 最后的；末尾的last16. 朋友friend17. 中国China18. 中间的middle19. 学校school★重点语法人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词【比武大擂台】1. I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。
2. He/She is my friend. 他/她是我的朋友。
3. You are very nice. 你非常好。
4. It is a bed. 它是一张床。
5. My name is Mary. 我的名字叫玛丽。
6. Your room is so tidy. 你的房间很整洁。
7. This is his/her pen. 这是他/她的钢笔。
8. That is my dog. Its name is Susan.那是我的狗。
它的名字叫苏珊。
【各显神通】人称代词主格一般放在句首，在句中作主语，如例句1、2、3、4。
I 作主语时，be 动词用am；she/he/it 作主语时，be动词用is。
形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须跟名词，如例句5、6、7、8。
Unit 2★重点单词、短语1. 姐；妹sister2. 兄；弟brother3. 妈妈mother4. 爸爸father5.（外）祖父母grandparents6. 我的家人my family7. 你的父母your parents8. 过得愉快have a good day9. 这/那是……This/That is ...10. 这些/那些是……These/Those are ...11. 见到你很高兴。
初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结
初一英语知识点归纳总结分类：英语学习Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from一．短语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2．live in 居住在---3．on weekends 在周末4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live3 What languages does he speak4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家,人民、语言对应;1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishU nit 2 Where’s the post office一．Asking ways: 问路1．Where is the nearest …… 最近的……在哪里2．Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗3．How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗5．Which is the way to ……哪条是去……的路二．Showing the ways: 指路1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走;2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转;3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它;4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远;5. You’d bette r take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去;You’d better+动词原形三．词组1. across from …… 在……的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of…… 在……前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树;in the front of…… 在……内的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子;5. behind…… 在……后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along…… 沿着……街道down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning o f…… ……的开始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初,一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心; I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17．go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林18．on + 街道的名称; Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重难点解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书;到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子;2．hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试; hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗;从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句;如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句;3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子;If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球;If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物;四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you likeI like dogs, too.WhyBecause they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like13．Why do you want to see the lions三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞;kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用;There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly;The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I, I通常放在and 之后,如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog.Don’t play with water5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚;通常说in the day, during the day, at night;Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等;7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即：an hour;There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自…be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. 食用的肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much grass; There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问;特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构;这是最常见的情况;例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number 你爷爷的号码是多少Who is that boy with big eyes 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节When is he going to play the piano 他什么时候弹钢琴Where does he live 他住在哪儿How are you 你好吗How old are you 你多大了How many brothers and sisters do you have 你有几个兄弟姐妹2. 疑问句+陈述句结构;这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语;例如：Who is on duty today今天谁值日Which man is your teacher哪位男士是你的老师我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构;例如：I like English. What/How about you 我喜欢英语;你呢What about playing basketball 打篮球怎么样Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式①What + is / are + sb②What + does/ do + sb + do③What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三．本单元中的名词复数;1 policeman--- policemen2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3thief-----thieves首先主谓宾结构I have an apple.其次定状补I really have a big apple.really做have的状语状语修饰动词动词一般就是谓语动词big做apple的定语定语修饰名词名词一般是主语或宾语最后主系表结构它与主谓宾很相似只不过谓语动词时系动词最常见的是be动词及其变形I am a student;主语通常用于句子开端,主要有：i,you,he,she,it,we,they,但it有时用作形式主语,表特指;谓语,通常放在主语之后,一般是动词,表示“某某人在;;;”宾语,通常放在谓语之后,一般是主语的宾格;有时候是人,有时候是物;定语,状语,通常是从句;定语从句：常有关系代词that\which\who\whoes,关系副词when\where\why.通常选择关系词的步骤是：1、确定先行词2.确定关系词.主系表：主,就是主语;系,特指系动词,就是说当句子中没有谓语时,用系动词来代替;表,修饰系动词用;1、名词A、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下：一在后面加s;如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas二x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es;如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三1以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories2以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s;如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四以o结尾加s外来词;如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes 西红柿, potatoes马铃薯五以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加ess;如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六单复数相同不变的有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese七一般只有复数,没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员九合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词;如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数;如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers十有的单复数意思不同;如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作works作品,工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times 时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡十一单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s;如：Is I’s, Ks K’s;但如是缩略词则只加s;如：IDs, VCDs, SARs十二特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式;构成如下：一单数在后面加’s;如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s二复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理;如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节三由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理;如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间共住一间,Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间各自的房间2、代词项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit it its its this that itself复数they them their theirs these those themselves3、动词A 第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下：一一般在词后加s;如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains二在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es;如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes三1以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es;如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries2以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s;如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys四以o结尾加es;如：does, goes五特殊的有：are-is, have-hasB 现在分词当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下：一一般在后加ing;如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing二以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing;如：dance-dancing, wake-waking,take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having三以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing;如：put-putting,run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning四以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing;如：tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying 位于4、形容词的级我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式;构成如下：一一般在词后加er或est如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st;如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest二以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est;如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest三以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est;如：happy-happier happiest,sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliestmore friendly most friendly, busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest四特殊情况：两好多坏,一少老远good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worstlittle- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest 5、数词基变序,有规则；一、二、三,自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去; first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth二、初一英语语法——句式1.陈述句肯定陈述句a This is a book. be动词b He looks very young. 连系动词c I want a sweat like this. 实义动词d I can bring some things to school. 情态动词e There’s a computer on my desk. There be结构否定陈述句a These aren’t their books. b They don’t look nice.c Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.d Kate can’t find her doll.e There isn’t a cat here. =There’s no cat here.2. 祈使句肯定祈使句a Please go and ask the man. b Let’s learn Englishc Come in, please.否定祈使句a Don’t be late. b Don’t hu rry.3. 疑问句1 一般疑问句a Is Jim a student b Can I help you c Does she like saladd Do they watch TVe Is she reading肯定回答: a Yes, he is. b Yes, you can. c Yes, she does. d Yes, they do. e Yes, she is.否定回答: a No, he isn’t. b No, you can’t. c No, she doesn’t. d No, they don’t. e No, she isn’t.2 选择疑问句Is the table big or small 回答It’s big./ It’s small.3 特殊疑问句①问年龄How old is Lucy She is twelve.②问种类What kind of movies do you like I like action movies and comedies.③问身体状况How is your uncle He is well/fine.④问方式How do/can you spell it L-double O-K.How do we contact you My e-mail address is cindyjones163.⑤问原因Why do you want to join the club⑥问时间What’s the time =What time is it It’s a quarter to ten a.m..What time do you us ually get up, Rick At five o’clock.When do you want to go Let’s go at 7:00.⑦问地方Where’s my backpack It’s under the table.⑧问颜色What color are they They are light blue.What’s your favourite color It’s black.⑨问人物Who’s that It’s my sister.Who is the boy in blue My brother.Who isn’t at school Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to⑩问东西What’s this/that in English It’s a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11问姓名What’s your aunt’s name Her name is Helen./She’s Helen. What’s your first name My first name’s Ben.What’s your family name My family name’s Smith.12 问哪一个Which do you like I like one in the box.13 问字母What letter is it It’s big D/small f.14 问价格How much are these pants They’re 15 dollars.15 问号码What’s your phone number It’s 576-8349.16 问谓语动作What’s he doing He’s watching TV.17 问职业身份 What do you do What’s your father He’s a doctor.句子结构1.S主+ Vi不及物动词谓Time flies.1 S + V + adverbial状语Birds sing beautifully.2 S + Vi+ prep Phrase介词短语He went on holiday.3 S + Vi+ Infinitive 不定式We stopped to have a rest.4 S + Vi+ Participle 分词I'll go swimming.2. S 主+ Vt 及物动词谓+ O宾We like English.1 S + VT + N/PronI like music.I like her.2 S + VT + infinitive不定式I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等;3 S + VT + Wh-Word + InfinitiveI don't know what to do.常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等;4 S + VT + GerundI enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等;5 S + VT + That-clauseI don't think that he is right.常用于这句型的动词有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel觉得, hear听说, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind当心, notice, propose, request, report, say, see看出,show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder觉得奇怪;3. S 主+ V谓lv 系动词+ P表We are Chinese.除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,1表感官的动词,feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等;2 表转变变化的动词,become, get, grow, turn, go,等; 3表延续的动词remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等;4表瞬时的动词come, fall, set, cut, occur等5其他动词eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等;1 S + Lv + N/Pron名词/代词He is a boy.This is mine.2 S + Lv + Adj形容词She is beautiful.3 S + Lv + Adv 副词Class is over.4 S + Lv + Prep PhraseHe is in good health.5 S + Lv + Participle分词He is excited.The film is interesting.4. S 主+ VT 谓+ In O间接宾+ D O直接宾I give you help.1 S + VT + N/Pron + NI sent him a book.I bought May a book.2 S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phraseHe sent a book to me.He bought a coat for me.间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do带来, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等;间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play演奏,save, sing, spare等;5. S 主+ VT谓+ O宾+ O C宾补I make you clear.1 S + VT + N/Pron + NWe named our baby Tom.常用于这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate命名;2 S + VT + N/Pron + AdjHe painted the wall white.常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等;3 S + VT + N/Pron + Prep PhraseShe always keeps everything in good order.4 S + VT + N/Pron + InfinitiveI wish you to stay.I made him work常用于这句型的动词有：a不定式带to的词：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等;b不定式不带to的词：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等;5 S + VT + N/Pron + Participle 分词I heard my name called.I feel something moving.常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等;6 S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + InfinitiveHe show me how to do it.常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等;7 S + VT + N/Pron + That-clauseHe told me that the film was great.常用于这句型的动词有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等;8 S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-ClauseHe asked me what he should do.常用于这句型的动词有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.三、初一英语语法——时态1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有：Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker She isn’t a worker.情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano I ca n’t play the piano.行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch Gina doesn’t have a watch.2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball I’m not playing baseball. Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter Nancy isn’t writing a letter.They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music They aren’t list ening to the pop music.一．短语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2．live in 居住在---3．on weekends 在周末4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live3 What languages does he speak4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家,人民、语言对应;1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post office一．Asking ways: 问路1．Where is the nearest …… 最近的……在哪里2．Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗3．How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗5．Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路二．Showing the ways: 指路1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走;2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转;3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它;4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远;5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去;You’d better+动词原形三．词组1. across from …… 在……的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of…… 在……前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树;in the front of…… 在……内的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子;5. behind…… 在……后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along…… 沿着……街道down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初,一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心; I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17．go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林18．on + 街道的名称; Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重难点解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书;到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子;2．hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试; hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗;从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句;如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句;3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子;If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球; If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物;四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pan das Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you likeI like dogs, too.WhyBecause they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kin d of interesting.12．What other animals do you like13．Why do you want to see the lions三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞;kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用;There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly;The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I, I通常放在and 之后,如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog.Don’t play with water5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚;通常说in the day, during the day, at night;Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等;7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即：an hour;There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自…be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. 食用的肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much grass; There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问;特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构;这是最常见的情况;例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number 你爷爷的号码是多少Who is that boy with big eyes 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节When is he going to play the piano 他什么时候弹钢琴Where does he live 他住在哪儿How are you 你好吗How old are you 你多大了How many brothers and sisters do you have 你有几个兄弟姐妹2. 疑问句+陈述句结构;这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语;例如：Who is on duty today今天谁值日Which man is your teacher哪位男士是你的老师我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构;例如：I like English. What/How about you 我喜欢英语;你呢What about playing basketball 打篮球怎么样Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式①What + is / are + sb②What + does/ do + sb + do③What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三．本单元中的名词复数;。
准初一生预习：七年级上册英语unit1重点单词短语及语法句型
准初一生预习：七年级上册英语unit1重点单词短语及语法句型以下内容是来自广州（深圳上海）牛津版的英语教材整理而成，供大家暑假预习用！今天先学7A UNIT 1 Making friends的内容！家长可以帮孩子收藏！Ⅰ重点单词：World n. 世界 country n. 国家 Japan n.日本Germany n. 德国 German adj.德国的 n.德国人grammar n.语法 blog n. 博客 sound n. 声音Everyone n.人人（谓语动词要用单数）Hobby n.爱好(复数hobbies） age n. 年龄elder adj. 年长的 dream n. 梦想 complete v. 完成Us pron.我们 yourself pron.你自己 friendly adj. 友爱的engineer n. 工程师 flat n.公寓 mountain n. 山Ⅱ重点短语：1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词：far （away）from 远离2.Go to school 去上学3.Be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长4.Make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友5.All over 遍及6.I’d like to=would like to 愿意Ⅲ重点句型：1.what does···mean？2.welcome to3.I like···because···4.My dream is to be··？5.How old is/are ····？6.What does ····do？详细讲解：1.Read a German girl’s blog。
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初一英语重点词组、短语和句子汇总今天，老师加油给初一的同学整理了上册英语需要背诵的重点词组、短语和句子，每天早上背一遍，不仅可以慢慢培养语感，也能在考试中快速答题哦。
Starter unit 1(一)重点句子1.早上好! Good morning!2.下午好! Good afternoon!3.晚上好！Good evening!4.你好吗？How are you?5.我很好，谢谢！I am fine, thanks.6.我还行. I’m ok.7.你好？How do you do?Starter unit 2(一) 重点词组、短语1.用英语in English2.一幅地图 a map3.一个橙子an orange4.一床被子 a quilt5.拼写它spell it(二)重点句子1.这个用英语怎么说？What is this in English?2.它是一把尺子. It’s a ruler.3.请拼写它. Spell it , please.4.拼写(ruler) R-U-L-E-R.Starter unit 3(一) 重点词组、短语1.什么颜色what color2.黑白相间black and white3.一件绿色得夹克衫 a green jacket4.一块橡皮an eraser(二)重点句子1.它是什么颜色的？ What color is it?2.它是红色的。
It is red.3.它是一支蓝色的钢笔。
It’s a blue pen.4.它是黑白相间的。
It’s black and whi te.5.这支钢笔是黑色的。
The pen is black.6.这是一块白色的橡皮。
This is a white eraser. Unit 1 My name’s Gina.(一)重点词组、短语1.你的名字your name2.她的名her first/given name3.他的姓his last / family name4.电话号码telephone number5.一张身份证an ID card6.中学middle school(二)重点句子1.我叫吉娜. My name is Gina.2.我是吉姆. I am Jim.3.你叫什么名字？What’s your name?4.看到你很高兴. Nice to meet you.5.看到你也很高兴. Nice to meet you, too.6.她的名是什么？What’s her first name?7.他姓什么？What’s his last na me?8.她姓史密斯. Her last name is smith.9.李新，你的电话号码是多少？What’s your telephone number, Li Xin?10.她的电话号码是多少？What’s her telephone number?11.他的身份证是多少？What’s his ID card number? Unit 2 This is my sister.( 一)重点词组、短语1.他的姐姐his sister2.我的哥哥my brother3.家谱family tree4.一张…的照片 a photo/picture of …5.我的全家福my family photo 或a photo of my family(二)重点句子1.这是你的铅笔吗？ Is this your pencil?2.是的，它是。
Yes, it is.3.不，它不是。
No, it isn’t.4.那是Tim的书吗？Is that Tim’s book?5.你怎样拼写它? How do you spell it?6.谢谢你. Thank you/Thanks.7.不用谢. That’s all right./ That’s OK./ You’re welcome5.那是我的祖父母。
Those are my grandparents.6.谢谢你的全家福。
Thanks for the photo of your family.7.这是我的家庭照片。
This is my family photo.Unit 3 Is this your pencil?(一)重点词组、短语1.铅笔盒pencil box2.请原谅。
Excuse me3.谢谢你。
Thank you谢谢你帮我。
Thank you for your help.Thanks for helping me.4.电脑游戏computer game5.失物招领Lost and Found6.一套钥匙 a set of keys7.我的笔记本my notebook8.这本字典this dictionary(二) 重点句子1.这些是你的书吗？ Are these your books?2.是的，它们是。
Yes, they are.3.不，它们不是。
No, they aren’t.4.这是你的哥哥吗？是的Is this your brother? Yes, it is.5.这是你的姐妹吗？不是Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.6.打电话4953539找Allan。
Call Allan at 4953539. Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag?(一)重点词组、短语1.在书包里in the schoolbag2.在床上on the bed3.在椅子下under the chair4.英语课本English book5.在沙发上on the sofa6.在桌子下under the table7.在书桌上on the desk8.飞机模型model plane9.录音机tape player10.在书架上in the bookcase(二) 重点句子1.“书包在哪儿？”“在桌子下面。
”—Where's the schoolbag? —It's under the t able.2.“地图在哪儿？”“我认为在你爷爷奶奶的房间。
”—Where's the map?—I think it's in your grandparents' room.3.“你的书在哪儿？”“它们在椅子上。
”—Where are your books? —They are on the chair .4.钥匙在书架上。
The keys are in the bookcase.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?( 一)重点词组、短语1.打篮球play basketball2.看电视watch TV3.打排球play volleyball4.听起来很有趣/放松/容易/困难的sound interesting/relaxing /easy/difficult5.去同一所学校go to the same school6.Let's go! 我们走吧！7.let sb.do sth. 让_(使)_某人做某事8.play tennis 打网球9.ping-pong bat乒乓球拍10.play computer games 玩电子游戏(二)重点句子1.你们有足球吗?Do you have a soccer ball?2.他们有乒乓球拍吗？Do they have a ping-pong bat ?3.我们有篮球吗？ Do we have a basketball ?4.是的，我们有。
Yes, we do.5.不，我们No, we don’t.6.我没有许多排球. I don’t have many volleyballs.7.你没有姐妹. You don’t have a sister.8.你们没有数学书. You don’t have a math book.9.他们没有祖父母. They don’t have grandparents.10.她有一个弟弟. She has a brother.11.林涛有5只铅笔. Lin Tao has five pencils.12.它有一个名字. It has a name.13.我的妹妹没有铅笔盒.My sister doesn’t have a pencil box.14.让我们一起打篮球吧. Let’s play basketball.15.让我们一起看电视吧. Let’s watch TV.16.听起来不错. That sounds good.17.听起来很无聊. That sounds boring.18.但是，他不做运动。
But, he doesn’t play sports.19.他只是通过电视观看他们. He only watches them on TV.20.他每天做运动. She plays sports every day.21.我每天打排球. I play volleyball every day.22.足球对我来说很难。
Soccer is difficult for me.Unit6 Do you like bananas?(一)重点词组、短语1.一些鸡肉some chicken2.五个西红柿five tomatoes3.许多汉堡many / lots of hamburgers4.八个草莓eight strawberries5.一些冰激凌some ice cream6.四块手表four watches7.二串钥匙two sets of keys8.六个男孩six boys9.吃早餐have breakfast10.吃午餐have lunch11.吃晚餐have dinner12.就早餐而言for breakfast13.就午餐而言for lunch14.就晚餐而言for dinner15.运动明星sports star16.健康食品healthy food17.保持健康keep healthy18.一本有趣的书an interesting book19.怎样/ 如何how about /what about20.不健康的食品unhealthy food21.饮食习惯eating habits22.是健康的 be healthy be in good health23.喜欢做某事 like doing sth like to do sth24.想要做某事 want to do sth would like to do sth(二)重点句子1.我喜欢沙拉. I like salad.2.你喜欢香蕉吗？ Do you like bananas?3.他们不喜欢西红柿. They don’t like tomatoes.4.我喜欢健康食品. I like healthy food.5.我妹妹喜欢草莓. My sister likes strawberries.6.他弟弟不喜欢冰淇凌.His brother doesn’t like ice cream.7.她爸爸喜欢蔬菜吗？Does her father like vegetables?8.让我们吃些鸡肉吧. Let’s have some chicken.9.它喜欢胡萝卜吗？Does it like carrots?10.让我们吃些水果吧. Let’s have some fruit.11.我不喜欢沙拉和冰淇凌. I don’t like salad or ice cream.12.他不喜欢蔬菜，但他喜欢水果.He doesn’t like vegetables, but he likes fruit.13.她不喜欢打排球. She doesn’t like playing volleyball.14.她吃汉堡，鸡蛋和梨作为晚餐.She has hamburgers, eggs and pears for dinner15.你爸爸午餐吃什么？What does your father have for lunch?16.我不想变胖。