[2019初试真题回忆]
[2019初试真题回忆]
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[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年吉林大学汉语国际教育专业真题回忆专业二记得比较全专业一小题记不太住大题还行希望大家都能顺利上岸！！！！攒人品！！！冲鸭！！！汉语基础简答（一道题10分）1.音位归纳原则。
2.现代汉语句类3.儿化的作用。
4.现代汉语社会变体。
5. 实词和虚词的区别论述（有一道忘了）1.同义词的应用价值（10分）2.谈对语境的理解（20分）小题只记得几个考点选择：1.词缀类词缀词根的区别给的例子好像是“木头枕头对头”分析“头”2.等了三天浪费了一年吃了一碗看了三集哪一个是词的量词部分补语？（大概是这个问法）3.汉字发展的过程（甲骨文到楷书的顺序）4.嫌______ （给了一个词组判断是什么词组，类似“嫌他穷”）判断：1.所有能扩展开来的词都是短语2.n和l能和所有合口呼韵母组合汉语国际教育一、名词解释（20分）1.试听法2.语素3.中介语4.符号5.语言测试二、论述（75分）1.音位的区别特征及这一理论在教学中的作用2.语言习得和语言学习3.英语为母语的人把………说成………（是个错误的例子具体的忘了，大概就是语言的偏误，按照英语的语法结构表达汉语）为什么会产生这样的现象？4.你认为汉字教学应该从哪个阶段开始？5.什么是偏误？“我见面了他”和“我见面和他”这两句话是相同的偏误吗？为什么？三、案例（25分）给了一个硕士论文中的节选，一个游戏法进行词汇教学，只是给了一段话介绍游戏规则，没有老师和学生之间课堂上的活动等。
四、教案（30分）以“外出用餐”为功能[胜利][胜利][第一][第一][第一][第一][第一][击掌]。
[2019初试真题回忆]
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[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年南京师范大学英语语言文学真题回忆（830）考研结束后回寝挺尸一整天……所以相比当时刚考完现在有些真题已经不记得了记住的都是一些让我耿耿于怀的题！有很大一部分也是这次考试后大家疯狂吐槽的踩雷点[炸弹]接下来献上略显口语化夹杂着个人看法和吐槽的回忆版：623 先说最深恶痛绝的一单选都是语言符号的任意性线条性不是戴书上的有说是胡壮麟的没来得及去求证就麻溜回家了二名词解释1.复调小说2.能指和所指（记得是胡书上的但当时不确定它讲的是意义和所指还是语义三角（√）鹅我写的前者嘤嘤）3.叙述视角4.互文性（靠死命回忆高中语文老师咋说的写的）搜了搜都是啥后深知整体扑了三简答1.村上春树创作手法（努力根据仅读过的《挪威的森林》往上编读书少就是不行…）2.根据所学语言学知识给text 语篇下定义3.组合关系和聚合关系（……）4.欢迎补充四作文命题作文一叶飘零而知秋，一枝勃发而见春。
寻常细微之物常常是大千世界的缩影，无限往往收藏于有限中。
请以“一枝一叶一世界”为话题，目拟标题写一篇文章。
为05浙江高考作文830 语言学这门换了题型又换成了前些年选择题不过我认为童靴们无需畏惧题型的更变万变不离其宗只要是把戴维栋的书的弄透就不成问题比如这次单选的好几个小的知识点……【真题】一、解释定义加举例子比较简单二、单选1.给你比如硬鄂音齿龈音双唇音这几个选项让你根据定义选这是啥音2.有一个不确定是音位对立还是最小对比对3.下面哪个句子不属于speech act 我是根据chapter6 的classification of speech act里面的分类来判断的不知是否正确因为有俩选项是里面的原句子还有一个是陈述句也符合里面的种类最后一个是the door is open! 感觉属于indirect speech act4.第五题不会――――――is the articulation of speech 至今不知选项是啥意思三、简答1.sense meaning and utterance meaning 加举栗子2.What is the behaviorists\' view of the language acquisition and how it differs from the innatist\'s view四、翻译题型改为英汉互译各30分英译汉就类似普通英语阅读题说明类的感觉汉译英听说是张培基二里面的深山里有座庙庙里有几小和尚……日语意外得简单了许多弄懂何宝年上的题目就够了阅读第一篇也是上面的有做过虽然是很久之前做的已经不记得答案了作文私の友達政治选择还是要打好基础！基础！础！心痛到滴血大题肖四还是比较准最后一个题不在肖四范围感觉应该将涛涛小黄书结合用起来。
[2019初试真题回忆]
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[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年中国人民公安大学刑事科学技术物理真题回忆emmm……考完了，凉凉，想报复社会来着，又一想算了，发点真题为公务员事业编考试攒攒人品本来想玩两天再发来着，可是手机内存小，下了实况足球按不上，很气，决定删几个app腾点儿空间，so，写完这些就卸了一、先说真题吧，今年这个题真的是……对非警校生越来越不友好了刑技部分在下边图片里了，还有18年的真题，物理部分没记下来，大体说一下吧，整体都很简单，大溜上的东西，要是课后题做的好拿满分很淡，还有样题一定要做，有原题，今年就考了个杨氏双缝的填空计算，两个大题，一个是偏振光那块儿的，好像是吕马斯定律吧，求光强，最后没看光学部分，都忘了，另一个在下边图上，也很简单，求最后小滑块儿离开大滑块儿时两个滑块儿各自的速度二、然后谈下自己感受和经验教训，顺便吐吐槽emm……数学不好的就不要选刑科技或其他公安技术专业了，真是办不了，我就是这种，当时选专业看公安技术分低些，就选了，寻思数学咋学还学不会么，倒真不是学不会，但我贼不愿碰数学，好像有数学恐惧症似的，导致我数学学习过程中有间断，而且一停十天半个月，甚至还有一次将近一个月没碰，这就很难受了，so，数学不好，或之前大学没好好学的，慎重考虑，数学很关键说说物理，物理基本不用担心，真的简单，把公式记住，基本知识记住，不会考的很难，做课后题的时候比较难不会做的那种题放弃就好，力学部分基本都是中学知识，就是结合下微积分，光学重点看看，学过大学物理的话，那就轻松加愉快了，注意是学过，而不是开设过这门课你却没正经学，反例都是说自己再说邢科技，emm，感觉17届考纲大改这三年来难度一直在加大，对非警校生越来越不友好，看看下面18,19年题目就知道，越来越侧重应用和具体知识的把握，日，大家复习的时候要侧重理解性记忆了，特别是那些方法的适用对象啥的，书上会说某某方法的适用对象是巴拉巴拉一堆，出题的时候会给你一种情形，问你用什么方法，在考研群里听说每年文检，痕检，图检啥的老师轮着出题，那么他的命题角度和出题方式肯定会有所不同，我特么严重怀疑去年是痕检老师出的，一个劲儿死考种属认定，出的题80%都在刑技基础这本书上，刑事影像技术一个大题没考，今年估计是文检老师出的，考了个笔迹的本质我特么佛了，又一个劲儿死考刑技基本方法，日，不要以为考过了或者去年刚考过就不会考了，每年都会有之前考过的原题和样题上的题，考纲要是修改的话一定要注意改了那些，今年关于刑科技研究对象的说法刚改就出了个10分的大题，不过我估计最近应该不会改了，而且难度的话应该会和今年持平，出题方式侧重具体情形的分析处理，也就是对于方法的掌握情况的考察，最后论述题那些对足迹，手印的检验的操作方法啥的可以找本痕迹检验的实验书看看，某宝都有卖的英语政治就不说了，政治推荐徐涛，讲得清楚，押题很稳emm，有不少问普通二本能不能考上的，会不会歧视的，跨专业吃不吃亏的问题，一并回答：我知道有二本考上的，认识跨专业考上的，通过对之前一些帖子和从师兄师姐那了解到的，公大还是很公平的，应该不会歧视。
[2019初试真题回忆]
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[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年湖南师范大学翻译硕士专业真题回忆（357+448）
357英语翻译基础
词条总体来讲黄皮书占一大半没有考China Daily和卢敏热词后来的学弟学妹认准黄皮死命背没问题！
内容（不全，尽量记）
达摩克利斯之剑。
Academy Award broadway 乡村振兴战略意美音美形美音译
形合意合山体滑坡financial deficit 清朝康熙年间佛经
翻译第一篇写老年人有自己的兴趣度过晚年更容易巴拉巴拉（不难）
第二篇（文言文翻译）曹操诸葛亮草船借箭（有难度师大第一次考文言文翻译咯～）
448汉语百科
总体来讲不难依旧推荐黄皮书其实师大的词条基本背下黄皮都有一半的分剩下的分建议紧跟微博的旭东翻译反正我在那上面背的基本考了嘻嘻
百科选择
草叶集谁写的格列夫游记谁写的中国沙漠在哪个地区李白写的啥诗玄奘的五不翻等等
名词解释
光伏蒙太奇湖畔诗人（英国）话剧伊斯兰教
四书五经（剩下不记得了）
应用文写作
助学金申请书
作文
最打动的一瞬
以上～已经很尽力在回忆了积攒点人品考上了再来帮各位学弟学妹答疑～。
[2019初试真题回忆]
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[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年南开大学中国古代文学真题回忆
一.
若乃经国文符，应资博古。
撰德驳奏，宜穷往烈。
至乎吟咏情性，亦何贵于用事？“思君如流水”，即是即目。
“高台多悲风”，亦唯所见。
“清晨登陇首”，羌无故实。
“明月照积雪”，讵出经史？观古今胜语，多非补假，皆由直寻。
（钟嵘《诗品·序》）
1.这段文字的核心思想是什么？你怎样认识这个问题？
2.找出这段文字的关键词，说出理由。
二.
1.《汉书·艺文志》
2.《郡斋读书志》
3.《文献通考》
4.妙悟说
5.一人永占
6.阳羡词派
三.
1.简释“致虚极，守静笃”《老子》
2.简释“赋者，古诗之流也”（班固《两都赋序》皇甫谧《三都赋序》挚虞《文章流别论》）
3.柳宗元寓言散文创作特色。
4.谈谈你对易安体的理解。
5.概述明前七子的创作情况。
6.举出《聊斋志异》中的一篇，分析其艺术手法。
四.
1.论述“立象以尽意，系辞以尽言”的文学思想意义。
2.
3.论述元好问诗歌创作及其诗论成就。
4.论述孔尚任《桃花扇》的思想和艺术成就。
[2019初试真题回忆]
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[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年广东外语外贸大学外国及应用语言学二外俄语真题回忆因为自己准备考研得益于学长学姐们的经验贴，所以想着分享点自己的经验，造福一下学弟学妹们英语水平:cloze，30个，每个1分，这类资料比较少，建议练英译现代散文选，也可以适当练一下专四的cloze真题，另外就是广外真题改错，20个，每个2分，建议练练专八，冲击波，记得要注重积累，改错考的不只是语法，还有长难句，对文章的把握度，词义辨析，20个，每个两分，建议背《gre形近词》，因为考试的形式和gre形近词内容很像，但光背词汇还是不够的，还要掌握每个词汇的名词、形容词、动词的形式，因为考试不仅要选对词汇，还要将所选的词汇变形阅读，四篇20个选择题，每个2分，这个就练练专八，看看经济学人，还有一本书特别推荐——《星火英语·2013英语专业8级考试：五大题源报刊阅读100篇》，里面包含各类外刊翻译与写作:这次summary 看了一篇关于矛盾的文章，内容层次还挺分明的。
这一部分建议练新概念4，新概念4中每课后都有summary的练习，记得要买相关的练习答案册哦！这次作文考的是科技对人际关系的影响（400字），作文建议看gre作文这次中译英，有点偏散文；英译中粤港澳大湾区。
虽然准备了大半年的散文翻译，最终却考了时事翻译，但不建议学弟学妹放下张培基，毕竟历年真题考的都是散文翻译。
建议在准备考研时可以准备个三笔，二笔，这样就也练到了各种题材的翻译了。
二外俄语:俄语是我想重点谈谈的，因为自己当初在准备时，找资料和经验贴真的找得好辛苦，因为二外俄语的经验实在太少了。
所以这里谈得仔细点，希望能对二外俄语的学弟学妹们有所帮助。
本次二外俄语，单选40个，0.5分一个。
考的主要是动词搭配，动词完成体与未完成体，数词，形容词长短尾，形容词比较级，从句，名词搭配，文化常识。
翻译考一小段，讲语言的重要性，单词较简单，也有几个看不懂的，但大部分还能看懂的。
[2019初试真题回忆]
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[2019初试真题回忆]2019年广州大学英语语言文学专业真题回忆往年英语语言文学的帖子不多，当时复习也挺茫然的，因此考完了趁还记得题型就先来写一篇回忆贴，以下如果有记错或记漏的欢迎同届考生指正。
英语语言文学的专业课考试在第二天进行：综合英语、翻译与写作。
一、综合英语1. 单项选择题。
主要是词汇辨析，词组搭配，有少量语法题，共30分，难度中下，跟专四的词汇辨析题有点像。
2. 完型填空。
这道题我在专四还是六级的完型真题里好像见过，但记得不是很清楚，是关于全球变暖对农业的影响。
粮食的供应、各国屯粮什么的。
不难，六级到专四的难度。
3. 阅读。
有三篇，每篇5个选择题，共15题。
全部在六级和专四的练习里做过，所以说啊，多做专四的题。
我买的全部是星火专八的资料，差不多都做完了，特别难，它会影响你的判断。
导致我在选择答案的时候不按常理出牌，总觉得不可能是那么简单的答案，其实答案原文里都完全找得到。
下面附上三篇阅读的原文和选项。
第一篇：Flats were almost unknown in Britain until the 1850s when they were developed, along with other industrial dwellings, for the laboring classes.These vast blocks were plainly a convenient means of easing social conscience by housing large numbers of the ever-present poor on compact city sites. During the 1880s, however, the idea of living in comfortable residential chambers caught on with the affluent upper and upper-middle classes, and controversy as to the advantages and disadvantages of flat life was a topic of conversation around many a respectable dinner-table. In Paris and other major European cities, the custom whereby the better-off lived in apartments, or fiats, was well established. Up to the late nineteenth century in England only bachelor barristers had established the tradition of living in rooms near the Law Court: any self-respecting head of household would insist upon a West End town house as his London home, the best that his means could provide.The popularity of flats for the better-off seems to have developed for a number of reasons. One is the introduction of the railways, which had enabled a wide range of people to enjoy a holiday staying in a suite at one of the luxury hotels which had begun to spring up during the previous decade. Hence, there is no doubt that many of the early luxury fiats were similar to hotel suites, even being provided with communal dining-rooms and central boilers for hot water and heating. Rents tended to be high to cover overheads, but savings were made possible by these communal amenities and by tenants being able to reduce thenumber of family servants.One of the earliest substantial London developments of flats for the well-to-do was begun soon after Victoria Railway Station was opened in 1860, as the train service provided an efficient link with both the City and the South of England. Victoria Street, adjacent to both the Station and Westminster, had already been formed, and under the direction of the architect, Henry Ashton, was being lined, with blocks of residential chambers in the Parisian manner. These fiats were commodious indeed, offering between eight and fifteen rooms apiece, including appropriate domestic offices. The idea was an emphatic departure from the tradition of the London house and achieved immediate Success.Perhaps the most notable block in the vicinity was Queen Anne\'s Mansions, partly designed by E.R. Robson in 1884 and recently demolished. For many years, this was London\'s loftiest building and had strong claims to be the ugliest. The block modeled on the American skyscraper, and was nearly 200 feet high. The cliff-like walls of dingy brick completely overshadowed the modest thoroughfare nearby. Although bleak outside, the mansion fiats were palatial within, with sumptuously furnished communal entertaining and dining rooms, and lifts to the uppermost floors. The success of these tall blocks of flats could not have been achieved, of course, without the invention of the lift, or \'ascending carriage\' as it was called when firstused in the Strand Law Courts in the 1870s.1、Flats first appeared in Britain in the middle of the 19th century whenA. they were principally built for those families with several servants.B. people were not conscious of the crowded housing of the less well-to-do.C. there was increasing concern over accommodation for the poor.D. people became conscious of the social needs of the rural population.2、English upper-middle-class families preferred toA. live mainly outside London, where it was healthier and cheaper.B. live in the West End.C. live near their working place.D. live in London, but mainly not in the West End.3、One effect of the railways\' coming to central London was to stimulate the building ofA. large and well-appointed hotels.B. blocks of self-contained fiats.C. rows of elegant town houses.D. fiats similar to hotel suites.4、The immediate success of the flats in Victoria Street could be attributed toA. the unusual number of rooms each fiat contained.B. their revolutionary style of architecture.C. the ease with which they could be used as offices.D. their French style of architecture.5、Which of the following is true about the interior and exterior of Queen Anne\'s Mansions?A. They were elegantly decorated both inside and outside.B. They were grim from the outside and had a modest decor inside.C. They were flashy from the street but nondescript inside.D. They were plain outside but with lavish interior.第二篇：As a firefighter, I have seen many people die in hotel fires. Most could have saved themselves if they had been prepared. Contrary to what you have seen in the movies, fire is not likely to chase you down and burn you to death. It’s the by-products of fire-smoke and panic- that are almost always the causes of death.For example, a man wakes up at 2:30 am due to the smell of smoke. He pulls on his pants and runs into the hallway-to be greeted by heavy smoke. He has no idea where the exit is, so he runs first to the right. No exit. Where is it? Panic sets in. He’s coughing and gagging now; his eyes hurt. He can t see his way back to his room. His chest hurt; he needs oxygen desperately. He rims in the other direction, completely disoriented. At 2:50 am we find him dead of smoke inhalation.Smoke, because it is warmer than air, will start accumulating at the ceiling and works its way down. The fresh air you should breathe is near the floor. What’s more, smoke is extremely irritating to the eyes. Your eyes will take only so much irritation, then they will close and you won t be able to open them.Your other enemy, panic, can make you do things that could kill you. The man in the foregoing example would not have died if he had known what to do. Had he found out beforehand where the exit was four doors down on the left-he could have gotten down on his hands and knees close to the floor, where the air is fresher. Then, even if he couldn\'t keep his eyes open, he could have felt the wall as he crawled, counting doors.1. The major point discussed in the passage is ( )A. a firefighter\'s jobВ. How to cope with fireC. the danger of fireD. the real cause of death in fire.2. Which of the following persons would most likely die in hotel fires?( )A. Those who get down on their hands and knees close to the door.B. Those who leave the hotel at the first sign of smoke.C. Those who look before they leap out of a low window.D. Those who don t know where the exits are.3. The man who died of smoke inhalation is an example given by the author to show( )A. the disastrous consequence of panic and smokeB. the importance of precaution against fireC. the disastrous consequence of a big hotel fireD. the importance of being well-prepared in your room4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?( )A. Fire is unlikely to turn you to death directly.B. Smoke and panic are almost always the causes of death.C. You should keep calm in the hotel fire.D. Movies show the right rules for surviving hotel fires.5. The word \"disoriented”(Para.2) means ( )A. losing all sense of directionB. losing all strength against fireС. unable to see the wayD. mortally afraid第三篇:War may be a natural expression of biological instincts and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality (守卫地盘的天性) are expressed through acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate (天生的) survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existences of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social function. It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical (道德上的) patterns within which human violence has been directed.The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. In a statecontrolled legal system, individuals are removed from the cycle of revenge motivated by acts of violence, and the state assumes responsibility for their protection.The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms its supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combating to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a community’s deepest religious and ethical commitments.31. Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that __（B）__.A) it threatens the existing social systemsB) it is influenced by societyC) it has roots in religious conflictsD) it is directed against institutions of law32. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is __（A）__.A) to control violence within a societyB) to protect the world from chaosC) to free society from the idea of revengeD) to give the government absolute power33. What does the author mean by saying “... in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused”(Lines 4-5, Para. 2)? （D）A) Legal systems greatly reduce the possibilities of physical violence.B) Offenses against individuals are no longer judged on a personal basis.C) Victims of violence find it more difficult to take revenge.D) Punishment is not carried out directly by the individuals involved.34. The word “allegiance”(Line 4, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to __（A）__.A) loyaltyB) objectiveC) survivalD) motive35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? __（D）__A) Governments tend to abuse their supreme power in times of war.B) In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C) In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D) Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.4.改错。
[2019初试真题回忆]
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[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年成都中医药大学中药综合初试真题回忆（701）
题主，今天刚考完趁还有记忆攒人品来了
中药：药物用量的依据，使君子的用量，苏合香的用量所以在复习的时候要看下书后面的总结，里面会提到那些中药需要记用量这几年基本考了，然后大题这次考的是远志和石菖蒲的功效和作用异同。
归经的确定，和解释“执经络而用药，其时也泥”，这句话其实在张廷模教授的那个课上有讲过，但是我忘了（这个在优酷就可以看，就是很长，我没看完。
）然后考的很细
中基：前三章是重点特别是藏像，大题基本就是这里出，然后多看下书中提到的那些古书里提到的名句，会在选择里考到。
无机：计算题今年考的是分布沉淀，去年考的也是这个，不知道明年还是不是，但是看书看仔细，无机基本没什么问题的
有机这算是一门大头了，但今年的方程式和推断比较简单，没有命名题，选择考酸碱强弱，考了好几题，所以要会判断，今年考了三乙以为印错了，结果是乙酰乙酸乙酯，所以大家看书看细点，还有一些个别化合物，比如今年考了乳酸就出现在两道多选里面。
，酒石酸也在多选里。
然后还考了，可以在水中混溶的物质，烯醇式的含量比较，含氮有机物，醛酮，都是在推断和方程式里比较容易考到的
下面就是一些比较具体的题目，但是选项可能就记不清了
受盛之官是哪个脏腑，津液的主要作用，肝主疏泄和肾主闭藏的共同作用，肝藏血的作用，脾藏什么，引发复发的诱因。
大题肝脾肺对调节气机的作用
中药这个就太多了，感觉突然遗忘，想起来在来。
但是只要认真背了基本不
会太差
题主可能要十天半个月才会上线一次，所以后面有人问问题可能回答不会及时。