2020届高三英语一轮复习专题十情态动词和虚拟语气练习
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.— Did you see it with your own eyes, Mike?— Yes. Otherwise I _______you about it.A．didn’t tell B．hadn’t toldC．wouldn’t tell D．wouldn’t have told【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：迈克，你亲眼看见了吗？是的，否则我不会告诉你这一切的。
根据Did you see it with your own eyes, Mike可知是对过去的虚拟，用would have done ，故选D 项。
考点 : 考查虚拟语气2.—Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?—I can't remember now but ________ sometime last summer?A．might it be B．could it beC．could it have been D．should it have been【答案】C【解析】C[对过去情况的猜测。
]3.—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese. A．didn’t speak B．would not have spokenC．would not speak D．hadn’t spoken【答案】C【解析】句意：--汤姆，你的外籍老师汉语说的很流利！--她在中国生活了六年，否则她不会说这么好的汉语。
这里的otherwise相当于if虚拟条件句，所以主句也是虚拟语气，因为是现在英语说的很好，所以是和现在相反的虚拟语气，所以主句是would do。
高考英语总复习情态动词和虚拟语气练习题含解析
情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1．D解析：考查情态动词的用法。
2020-2021学年高三英语一轮复习易错题11 情态动词和虚拟语气
第 1 页 共 15 页专题10 情态动词和虚拟语气（解析版）易错题【01】情态动词基本用法 易错题【02】情态动词表推测的用法 易错题【03】虚拟语气01 情态动词基本用法1.（2020·天津卷）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should 【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】考查情态动词。
句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。
A. must 必须；B. can 能，可以；C. need 需要；D. should 应该。
根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim 许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。
故选B 。
【答案】 B【叮嘱】 情态动词的基本用法 (1)can/could①表能力、请求、可能性(表示可能性用于否定句及疑问句中)；①相关的特殊句型有：can not ... too .../enough(再怎么……也不过分)、 can't help but do(不得不做……)、 can't wait to do sth.(迫不及待地做某事)。
(2)may/might①表较小的可能性；①表示请求许可以及祝愿。
相关句型或搭配：may/might as well do表示“还是……好；最好……”；may well do表示“很可能”；①may可以用来表示祝愿，用“may＋主语＋动词原形”结构。
May you succeed.祝你成功。
(3)must①表示非常肯定的推测；①表“偏要；非要……不可”；①mustn't意为“禁止”，表示“不必”应用needn't。
(4)shall的用法①用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表命令、警告、许诺或威胁等，语气强于should；①用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征询意见，肯定回答应用must，否定回答应用needn't或don't have to。
2020高三英语语法练习题及答案 (情态动词和虚拟语气)
1.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could2. It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do Iknow D. had I known3. If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been4. ________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it5. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I________ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would havehad D. have had6. It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might7. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he________ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed8. I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the super market yesterday, but I’m not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. couldleave D. might have left9. If we ________ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. havecaught D. would catch10. They might have found a better hotel if they ________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were todrive D. had driven1. --- When did you attend Lucy’s birthda y party?--- Last night. You ________ the excited look on her face when I turned up.A. should seeB. should have seenC. mustsee D. must have seen2. ________ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. MayB. CanC. ShouldD. Shall3.The effort which the formation and the intensive reading of this letter call for ________ , had my character not required it to be written and read.A. should have been sparedB. must have been sparedC. need have been sparedD. will have been spared4. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. can5. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would havebeen D. would be6. If it had not b een for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we ________ such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading7. Every solid object ________ reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object.A. mustB. shallC. willD. should8. My son is going to abandon himself to the Internet this summer, but I would rather he _______ in some sports activities.A. would participateB. had participatedC. participatedD. should participate9. --- How can I achieve my goal I set for myself in high school, Dad?--- The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ________ be optimistic.A. mustB. needC. shallD. should10. --- Sir, is Tom to be sent to America on business this time?--- Well, ________ he agree to go!A. wouldB. mightC. couldD. should11. --- Could you give me a ride to the railway station? I’m going to be late.--- I’ll take the nearest route. You ________ be in time for the train.A. shallB. canC. mayD. need12. Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects ________ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed13. --- Mr. Wang, I got zero on Answer Sheet One. Could you help me correct it?--- No, it ________ be marked by the machine. Mark your test number with a pencil 2B next time.A. needB. canC. shallD. may14. While it wasn’t t he goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A. needn’t have happenedB. shouldn’t have happenedC. would never have happenedD. must have happened15. But for the heavy snow at the beginning of this year, lots of people wouldn’t have fallen over and my aunt________ in bed due to her broken left leg now.A. wouldn’t be stayedB. wouldn’t have stayedC. wouldn’t be sta yingD. wouldn’t have been stayed16. --- I forgot all about yesterday’s party.--- I ________, too, but for my secretary’s vocal reminder.A. didB. couldC. have hadD. would have17. --- It was Adam who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?--- Oh, I’m just asking.A. didB. have doneC. haddone D. am doing18. --- Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing? --- I can’t re member now, but ________ sometime last summer?A. might it have beenB. could it have beenC. could it beD. might it be19. --- Carla ________ go to that historical museum after school when she was a teenager.--- No wonder she is so familiar with it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would20. --- How long do you think the project will take?--- I should say about three months, but it ________ take longer if something unexpected happened.A. couldB. canC. mustD. will1. ________ about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ________.A. Should I know; will be savedB. If I had known; can be savedC. Had I known; would have been savedD. Did I know; was saved2 . --- How do you find the club?--- I ______ it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. couldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined3. ---What time ____ I pick you up at your house tomorrow, sir?---I haven't decided on the time. But I will call you.A. mayB. canC. willD. shall4. --- Jack, take more clothes when going camping. It______ be very cold in the mountains.---Thank you, Mum. I will.A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must5. Don’t be always jealous of others and full of hatred. It_______ affect your appearance.A．could B．must C．shall D．Should6.`---Waiter! How soon can I get my food? I just have half an hour left before my train leaves.---- It________ be ready in five minutes.A. mayB. shouldC. could D need7. _______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will8. Attention, please. All of you students _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall9. He ______ a great man with his gift and efforts, but in fact he became a slave to power gradually.A. must have beenB. needn't have beenC. might have beenD. could have been10. _________ the still life unique at the time, it would be very valuable, I think.A. WereB. WasC. If wasD. Had11.It _________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should12. What could have happened, ________, as far as the river bank?A. as Bob walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther13. They were all surprised that such an excellent student _____have failed the entrance exam.A. wouldB. must C .should D. shall14. Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we _____ ourselves just like them．A. would have enjoyedB. were to enjoyC. should enjoyD. would be enjoying15. Can you imagine that a smart man like him___________ make such a stupid mistake?A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. need16. — Did they attend the opening ceremony?—They ________ , but they were late and quit it.A. wouldB. would haveC. didn'tD. will have to17. — What shall I do if I get lost in England ?—Ask whoever is available in the street for help, just as you _________do in our ownCountry.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. will18. — What do you think of Peter?— He ______ be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. mustD. can19. The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all thechildren _____vaccinated before starting school.A. must beB. areC. will beD. be20. ---The terrible accident is under investigation.---Actually, quicker action _____ those workers trapped in the mine.A. may have savedB. could have savedC. must have savedD. should have saved21. You _____ fail to pass the entrance examination if you don’t study harder.A. couldB. mustC. shallD. should22. ---Would you have told him the news had it been possible?---I would have, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wasC. wereD. would be23. You could have watched the movie Transformers 3 last night. Why _____ you?A. didn'tB. haven'tC. hadn'tD. shouldn't24. --- You ________ have bothered doing the washing-up. --- That’s OK, No problem.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t25. They are brothers and sisters, but they do not always agree as well as they__________.Quarrels break out now and then.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. will26. Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time; otherwise he _______ over to help us.A. would have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. was going to come27. We ______ for the spring outing last week had it not been for the heavy fog.A. would goB. could goC. could have goneD. must have gone28. — How are we going to the railway station?— By bus! Attempting to call a taxi in our city, especially during rush hour, _______ be an exercise in frustration.A. shouldB. used toC. canD. has to29. — School is over. How can we contact Robert?— Try phoning him. He ________ be home by now. He lives only a stone's throw from the school.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall30. We shall hardly please everyone, nor is it necessary that we _________.A. needB. shouldC. canD. may31. The delay in diagnosis often leads to worse health issues that _______ potentiallypreventable if they had been given the access in the country where they were working.A. could have beenB. should have beenC. must have beenD. need have been32. Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it_______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify33. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _______ without the determination to deal with all theproblems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded34. Last night, I_________ to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC.intended D. had been intended35. — ______you need any help, feel free to contact me. — Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should36. In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if______to death.A. shotB. shootingC. to be shotD. having shot37. “If no one __________ the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street wouldsoon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect38. —It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.―Don’t count on it too much. It _______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will39. — What a pity! You missed my birthday party.— Terribly sorry! ___________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did40. --- How dangerous it was!--- Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl________.A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned情态动词和虚拟语气1-5 CDABA 6-10 BCDAD1-5 BCABD 6-10 BCCDD 11-15 AACCC 16-20 DCBDA1-5 CCDAC 6-10 BBDDA 11-15 CCCDB 16-20 BCDDB21-25 CBACB 26-30 ACCCB 31-35 AACAD 36-40 ADBCB。
高三一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气 测试卷
2021届高三一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气测试卷高考真题1. ------I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.------Do you mean we _______________ bring anything with us?2. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother_______________ take me to Disneyland on weekends.3. It was sad to me that they ,so poor themselves, _______________ bring me food.4. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest_______________ become the richest.5. No one _______________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.6. ------You needn’t taken an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.------Well, I don’t know. It_______________ do.7.It_______________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.8. I got close enough to hear them speak Chinese , and I said”Ni Hao”, just as I _______________ do in China.9. I’ve order some pizza, so we _____________worry about cooking when we get home tired.10. _______________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.11. ------Who_______________ it be that left the door unlocked?------ It might be mike. He is always forgetting things.12. The door _______________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.13. It_______________be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.14. It’s quite warm here; we _______________ turn the heating on yet.15. My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who _______________ have taken it?16.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______________ (drink) too much at the party last night.17. We _______________ (face) the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?18. I_______thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.19. ------How’s your new babysitter?------ We _______________ ask for a better one. All ourkids love her so much.20. ------ I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.------ How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _______________ (steal) it.21. If Mr. Dewey _______________( be) present, he _______________ (offer) any possible assistance to the people there.22. We would rather our daughter _______________ (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice , and she is not a child any longer.23. _______________ (catch, he ) the morning train , he would not have been late for the meeting.24. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do) it?25. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _______________ (be) at the age of six months old.26.I _______________ (go) to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.27. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he_______________ (be) able to speak it much better now.28.We lost our way in that small village , otherwise we_______________ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.模拟演练1. ------ As an American , you ___________know that famous novel The Catcher in the Rye. ------No. I never read novels.2. ------what will you do next Sunday?------ Maybe do some shopping, for I _______________ go to school on Sunday.3.I promise that you_______________ have five dollars if you type the letter for me.4.Moutain climbing______be very tiring, and many people feel sick as the air gets thinner.5.------What a slow bus this is!------ Yes, we_______________just as well walk.6. It’s a wonderful way of visiting Italy, and it _______________ (cost) very much.7. If you _______________ smoke, please go outside.8. People feel shocked that a university student _____________ treat his father in that way.9. ------Don’t you understand that you _______________ make noise in a place like this?------Sorry, it’s really my fault.10. ------ _______________we stay at home or go out for a walk? ------ Up to you.11. They are brothers, but they do not always agree with each other as they _______________. Quarrels break out now and then.12. I don’t like fish, so I _______________ eat it unless I was extremely hungry.13. Everybody _______________ come to this school, regardless of class, race and sex.14. When I was a small child, my mother _______________ take me to the garden nearby to enjoy the cool wind on summer evenings.15. ------What shall I do? My parents will not be at home this whole week.------Don’t worry. I_______________ take care of you.16. ------Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?------She_______________ (be) in the classroom. I saw her there just now.17. ------ Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?------Sorry, I am not sure, but it _______________ be.18. -----The speaker is a tall man with glasses.------ Then it _______________be Mr. Smith, who is short and thin.19. Please do not feed the fish; they _______________ die if they eat too much.20. My book was here a second ago but now it’s missing. Someone _______________ (play) a joke on me.21. Now that he admitted that he had stolen the money, you_______________ (forgive) him.22.------ I did not see your sister at the lecture the day before yesterday.------ You_______________have seen her, since she went to see Chinese Zodiac---Jackie Chan’s 101ST movie.23.The important report was lost. Someone _______________ (be) to my office this afternoon.24. We _______________ (arrive) here on time but were caught in a traffic jam.25. You _______________ (wake) me up so early. I don’t have go to school today and I can sleep for more hours.26. We ________ (bring) so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.27. How _______________ Mike have refused such a good opportunity to go aboard for further study?28.----- Where on earth have they gone?------ I have no idea, but I wish I _______________ (know).情态动词和虚拟语气答案高考真题1 needn’t2 would3 should4 might5 could6 might7 couldn’t8 might 9 needn’t 10 can 11 could 12 wouldn’t 13 can’t14 needn’t 15 could 16 must have drunk 17 could have faced18 can’t 19 couldn’t 20 might have stolen 21 had been would have offered 22 stayed 23 Had he caught 24 had done 25 be 26 would have gone27 would have been 28 would have visited1 must2 needn’t3 shall4 can5 might;may6 needn’t cost7 must8 should9 mustn’t 10 Shall 11 should 12 wouldn’t13 can 14 would 15 will 16 must be 17 might 18 can’t19 may 20 must be joking 21 should have forgiven 22 couldn’t23 must have been 24 could have arrived 25 needn’t have woken26 needn’t have brought 27 can 28 knew。
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)1.如果不是他那天的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。
正确答案：A。
如果没有过去完成时，这句话就没有虚拟语气。
应该改为“如果他没有邀请我那天，我现在就不会在这里了。
”2.XXX是个很会说话的人。
现在是他做点什么而不是只说话的时候了。
正确答案：D。
应该改为“XXX是个很会说话的人，现在是他行动的时候了，而不是只说话。
”3.XXX又一次失败了。
如果他练得更努力的话，他现在就能通过考试了。
正确答案：B。
应该改为“如果他练得更努力的话，他就能通过考试了。
”4.如果不是巴黎圣母院着火了，一个以其大量艺术珍品收藏而闻名的教堂，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
正确答案：A。
应该改为“如果没有圣母院着火，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
”5.你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就能通过。
正确答案：B。
应该改为“你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就会通过。
”11.I was stuck in a traffic jam for more than an hour。
otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time。
(Changed "over" to "more than" for clarity and corrected "you" to "I".)12.Despite suffering from the blood disease。
the girl acted as if nothing had happened when facing her friends and family。
(Changed "XXX" to "nothing had XXX.)13.As the XXX approaching。
高考英语一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气复习
课题北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校高考英语一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气复习教学目标知识与技能The students will be able to distinguish the different usages of the modal verbsand choose the correct form of subjunctive mood according to various contexts. 过程与方式The students are required to examine some sentences using the modal verbs andsubjunctive mood, and then try to find out the differences by themselves and laterlearn to make a conclusion.The students will begin to consolidate what they have found through variousexercises.The students are required to reflect what they have learnt in heart after class andthen re-think the exercises.感情态度与价值观The students will be more active in the process of learning English and moreconfident of their learning ability through inductive teaching methods.教学重点The different usages of the modal verbs; modal verbs + have done; the structures of the subjunctive mood教学难点How to guide them to find the differences and some similarities between them. 教学方式Self-study method, inductive method, practicing method, etc.教学用具The multi-media, Blackboard, worksheet课时放置 2 periods教学内容设计与反思板书设计:教学内容设计与反思Step 1 情态动词考题印证1．—Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Departme nt.—Ah，good morning. You ________ be Mrs. Peters.A．might B．must C．would D．can2．—I haven't got the reference book yet，but I'll have a test on the subject next month. —Don't worry. You ________ have it by Friday.A．could B．shall C．must D．may3．—May I take this book out of the reading room?—No，you ________. You read it in here.A．mightn't B．won't C．needn't D．mustn't4．Jack described his father，who ________ a brave boy many years ago，as a strong-willed man.A．would be B．would have beenC．must be D．must have been情态动词的基本用法1．can 和could的用法(1)暗示惊讶，常用在否认句和疑问句中。
高三英语一轮复习 情态动词和虚拟语气题
领兑市安插阳光实验学校高三英语一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气40题1. —Are you in a hurry?—No, in fact I’ve got plenty of time. I _____ wait.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should2. —Someone is knocking at the door. _____ it be Venis?—No, it _____ be her; she left for New York this morning.A. Can; mustn’tB. Might; can’tC. May; doesn’tD. Can; can’t3. He didn’t agree with me at first, but I _____ persuade him to sign the agreement later.A. couldB.might C. should D. was able to4. —Is there a movie on in the cinema tonight?—There _____ be. I will phone the cinema and find it out.A. mightB.should C. can D. could5. You _____ be careful when you cross here — the traffic lights aren’t working.A. canB. ought toC. mightD. may6. You _____ out last night. I called you several times, but nobody answered.A. must have beenB. must beC. might have beenD. could be7. You _____ fail to pass the entrance examination if you don’t study harder.A. shallB. couldC. mustD. should8. When I was studying at Beijing University, I _____ take a walk along the lake every evening.A. willB. wouldC. couldD. shall9. The party turned out to be a failure. I would rather _____ it.A. not have attendedB. not attendC. not to attendD. not to have attended10. Sir, you _____ be sitting in this seat. It is for women or children only.A. can’tB. oughtn’t toC. won’tD. needn’t11. —Shall I tell Li Ming about the matter?—No, you _____. He has known about it already.A. oughtn’t toB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t12. —Must I take a bus?—No, you _____. You can walk there.A. must notB. don’tC. don’t have toD. had better not to13. —Why do you make me do so?—I am sorry that you _____ do such a thing.A. wouldB.can C. should D. may14. —Will you stay for lunch?—Sorry, I _____. My brother is coming to see me.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. won’t15. What would have happened _____, as far as the riverbank?A. if Bob has walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. should Bob walk farther16. Oh, Jane, you’ve broken another glass. You ought _____ whe n you washed it.A. be carefulB. to careC. have caredD. to have been careful17. It’s high time we _____ to the theater.A. will goB. shall goC. are going toD. went18. —Could I use your telephone?—Yes, of course you _____.A. couldB.will C. can D. might19. It’s strange that they _____ nothing about this matter.A. should knowB. would knowC. hadknown D. knew20. —Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?—I can’t remember it well, but _____ sometime last autumn?A. might it beB. could it have beenC. could it beD. must it have been21. —I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.—The line is busy. Someone _____ the telephone.A. must useB. usesC.must have been using D. must be using22. He suggests we _____ to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go23. If only he _____ me yesterday!A. had seenB. would seeC. should seeD. saw24. If you _____ wait a moment, I’ll go and find our manager.A. canB.should C. will D. must25. —It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?—No, we _____ because things are easy to catch fire.A. won’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t26. If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shallpay B. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27. —Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?—I would have, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be28. —Can children swim in this pool?—Yes. However, at no time _____ they do so by themselves.A. dareB.should C. need D. could29. Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _____ snow in winter.A. shallB.can C. must D. might30. —What’s the matter with you?—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I _____ so much fried fish just now.A. shouldn’teat B. mustn’t haveeatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat31. —You look so upset. What’s wrong with you?—The door _____. Can you help me?A. won’t openB. won’t be openedC. can’t openD. can’t be opened32. —Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf.—My goodness! You _____ yourself. You mustn’t do that next time.A. must have hurtB. should have hurtC. may have hurtD. can have hurt33. Children under 12 years of age in that country _____ be under adult supervision when he is in a public library.A. mustB.may C. can D. need34. “The interest _____ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A. mayB.should C. must D. shall35. —I don’t mind telling you what I know.—You _____. I’m not ask ing you for it.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t36. —Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. _____ I go out and play with Tom for a while?—No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.A. Can’tB. Wouldn’tC. Dare notD. Won’t37. —Who is the girl standing over there?—Well, if you _____ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB.can C. must D.shall38. The driver has drunk too much wine and dangerous things _____ happen at any time.A. shouldB.can C. must D. need39. We _____ booked. Look, this restaurant is almost empty.A. must haveB. can’t haveC. should haveD. needn’t have40. Listen! The fire engine is roaring. There _____ be a fire somewhere.A. shouldB.must C. will D. ought to参考答案1-5 CDDAB 6-10 AABAB 11-15BCCBC 16-20 DDCAB21-25 DBACC 26-30 DCBBC 31-35ACADD 36-40 ACADB1. may表示“可以”。
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专题十情态动词和虚拟语气1．(2018·北京卷)In today's information age, the loss of data can cause serious problems for a company.解析：句意：在当今这个信息时代，对于一个公司来说，数据的丢失会造成严重的后果。
本题考查情态动词。
根据句意可知，语境要体现的是一种客观的可能性，且cause为动词原形，因此用can符合语境。
2．(2018·北京卷)They might have found a better hotel if they had_driven (drive) a few more kilometers.解析：句意：如果他们再多行驶几千米，他们或许就会找到一个更好的宾馆了。
本题考查虚拟语气。
根据题干中主句的谓语might have found可知本句为与过去事实相反的虚拟，因此if引导的从句中谓语动词形式应为had done，故填had driven。
3．(2018·天津卷)I can't find my purse. I could/might have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.解析：句意：我找不到我的钱包了。
我可能昨天把它落在超市了，但我不确定。
本题考查情态动词。
设空处表示对过去事情的推测，且根据题干中的“I'm not sure”可推知此处表示不确定的推测，故用could/might表示“可能”。
4．(2018·天津卷)If we had_caught (catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.解析：句意：如果昨天我们赶上那趟航班，我们现在就会正在沙滩上享受我们的假期了。
本题考查虚拟语气。
If从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，其谓语动词需用“had＋过去分词”形式。
5．(2018·江苏卷)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had (have) a second chance to become more involved.解析：句意：这个村子里的人们有良好的社交生活，我希望自己能再获得一次机会去更多地参与其中。
考查虚拟语气。
wish后面的宾语从句往往用虚拟语气，此处表达现在的一个愿望，谓语动词要用过去式，故填had。
6．(2017·北京卷)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, can easily reach the books on the top shelf.解析：句意：Samuel是我们班里最高的男孩，他可以轻松地够到书架顶层的书。
考查情态动词。
can意为“可以，能够”，表示能力，符合语境。
7．(2017·北京卷)If the new safety system had_been_put (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.解析：句意：如果新的安全系统被投入使用，这起事故就不会发生了。
本题考查虚拟语气。
根据题干中的主句谓语部分would never have happened可知语境是对过去发生的事进行虚拟，因此if引导的从句谓语部分应为had done。
再结合语境，可知用被动语态。
8．(2017·天津卷)My room is a mess, but I needn't clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.解析：句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚外出之前我不必打扫它，我可以早晨打扫。
设空处表示不必，所以用needn't。
9．(2017·天津卷)—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I wouldn't_have_been (be) able to reach her yesterday.解析：句意：——你有Betty的电话号码吗？——有，否则，昨天我就不能联系到她了。
设空处是对过去发生的事进行虚拟，应该用would have done结构，此处要用否定形式。
10．(2017·江苏卷)Were (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.解析：句意：没有老师们的支持，这个学生不可能克服她的困难。
本题考查虚拟语气。
根据题干中的the student could not overcome可知，语境是对现在事实的虚拟，be动词在虚拟语气中通常用were。
当虚拟语气中if引导的条件句省略了if时，从句部分应部分倒装。
11．(2016·天津卷)It was really annoying; I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended.解析：句意：真令人恼火。
我不能进入你推荐的数据库。
根据It was really annoying可知应用couldn't。
12．(2016·北京卷)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you had_told (tell) me, I could have helped.解析：句意：你上周为什么不告诉我你遇到的麻烦？如果你告诉我，我本可以帮你的。
本题考查虚拟语气。
根据题干中的could havehelped和last week可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为had told。
13．(2016·北京卷)I love the weekend, because I needn't get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.解析：句意：我爱周末，因为我不必在周六和周日早起。
needn't 表示不必。
14．(2016·天津卷)I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I would have_been_injured (injure)．解析：句意：我那时系着安全带呢。
如果我没系安全带的话，我可能就受伤了。
根据句意可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为would＋have done。
主语I与injure为被动关系，故需用被动语态，故答案为have been injured。
15．(2016·江苏卷)If it had_not_been/hadn't_been (be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.解析：句意：如果不是因为那天他的邀请，我现在是不会在这里的。
根据句意可知，本句为错综条件句。
主句和现在的事实相反，从句和过去的事实相反，故从句谓语动词为过去完成时。
一、情态动词考点一：情态动词的基本用法1．can/could 的用法(1)表示“能力”。
The man can/could speak two foreign languages.那个人能说两门外语。
(2)表示推测，一般用于疑问句和否定句。
—________ the news be true?——这个消息可能是真实的吗？—It ________ be true.——它不可能是真实的。
(3)表示可能性。
用于肯定句，常译为“往往会，常常会，有时候可能会”。
Accidents can/could happen on rainy days.车祸常会发生在雨天。
(4)表示请示、允许。
Could/Can I borrow your reference books?我可以借你的参考书吗？(5)表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度，多用于否定句、疑问句和感叹句。
How ________ he be so careless!他怎么能这么粗心！(6)cannot...too/enough 表示“无论……也不过分”“越……越好”。
You ________ be too careful while driving.开车时越小心越好。
[点拨]句中出现sometimes 或at times 时，通常用can 表示推测，意为“可能会”。
2．may/might 的用法(1)表示许可。
You may use my bike.你可以用我的自行车。
(2)表示推测，意为“可能”。
may not 表示一种不太确定的语气，意为“可能不”。
Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they ________ just be quiet people.言语不多的人未必就是害羞，他们或许就是安静的人。
(3)may 表示请求时，其否定式常用mustn't 表示“禁止”。
(4)表示祝愿。
________ you succeed!祝你成功！(5)“may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“最好，倒不如”。
If you think the price of beef is too high, you might as well buy some pork. It depends on you.如果你认为牛肉太贵的话，你不妨买些猪肉。
你自己决定。
3．must(1)表示义务，意为“必须”(主观意志)。
We ________ do everything step by step.我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。
[点拨]回答以must 开头的问句时，若是否定回答，需要用needn't 或don't have to。
—Must we hand in our exercises today?——我们今天必须交练习吗？—Yes, you _______./No, you _______/you don't have to.——是的，必须交。