人教版英语必修一第三单元
高中英语必修一Unit 3 必背单词和词块(新人教版)
高中英语必修一Unit 3 必背单词和词块（新人教版）必修一Unit3必背单词和词块每天背记一点点提升成绩很明显一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．stadium n．体育场；运动场2．track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道v t.&v i. 追踪；跟踪3．gym n. 健身房；体育馆4．gymnastics n. 体操(训练)5．legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说6．glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美7．graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的8．jog v i.&n. 慢跑9．error n. 错误；差错(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合2．event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动3．master n. 高手；主人v t. 精通；掌握4．medal n. 奖章；勋章5．apart ad v. 分离；分开；成碎片6．captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长7．pretend v i.&v t. 假装；装扮8．million num. 一百万9．cheat v i. 作弊；舞弊v t. 欺骗；蒙骗n. 欺骗手段；骗子10．audience n. 观众；听众11．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的12．slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的13．diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食v i. 节食14．rather ad v. 相当；有点儿(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿→ athletic adj.运动型的；体育运动的；健壮的；田径运动的2．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v．尊敬；尊重(某人)；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)→ honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→ honourable adj.尊敬的；体面的；正直的；高尚的3．determine v t.决定；确定；下决心→ determination n．决心；决定→ determined adj.坚决的；有决心的4．injure v t.使受伤；损害→ injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→ injury n．伤害；损伤5．strength n．力量；体力→ strengthen v t.加强；巩固→ strong adj.强壮的；坚强的6．fail v i.失败；不及格；未能(做到)→ failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 7．compete v i.竞争；对抗→ competition n．竞争→ competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→ competitor n．竞争者8．stress n．压力；紧张；重音v t.强调；重读；使焦虑不安v i.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的→ stressed adj.焦虑不安的[语境活用]1．I felt honoured to attend the party held by the honourable boss as an honoured guest. (honour)2．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competingfor the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)3．He felt he was a failure because he failed to live up to his parents' expectations. (fail) 4．Determined to become a top student, he determined to overcome more difficulties with courage and determination. (determine)5．Thestrong man, who constantly works out in the gym to strengthen his muscles, lifted up the heavy rock with all his strength. (strength)6．Thestressful studying conditions made her feel stressed,_resulting in her low grades. Maybe things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.(stress)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行n．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安5．stressⅠ单元短语再认再现1．come_along跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．lose_weight 减肥3．up_to_sb. 由某人决定4．work_out 锻炼；计算出；解决5．make_it 获得成功；准时到达6．set_an_example 树立榜样7．fall_apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃8．lose_heart 丧失信心；泄气9．give_up 放弃；投降10．make_sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚11．pretend_to_do_sth. 假装做某事12．even_if/though 即使；虽然13．make_a_difference 有作用或影响14．rather_than 而不是15．instead_of 而不是；代替16．cut_...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下17．now_and_then 有时；偶尔18．compare_..._with/to_... 与……比较重点短语拓展用活二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”1．[教材原句] When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still .(Sb./Sth. seems/seemed ＋不定式)2．[教材原句] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(even if/though 引导让步状语从句)即使对自己的球队有帮助，一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。
高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 3单元笔记
【Unit 3笔记】1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合（1）physical fitness身体健康fitness club健身俱乐部（2）fit adj．健康的keep fit保持健康It's important to put the fitness program into practice．实施这项健身计划很重要。
To be honest，fitness has a great effect on your study．诚实地说，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。
It is known to all that you won't keep fit if you don't exercise．众所周知，如不进行有规律的锻炼，你就不会健康。
In order to keep fit，you'd better join the fitness club．为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。
2．host vt．主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人the host city举办城市the host nation东道国Zhangjiakou，a beautiful city in northern China，will host the Youth Ski Race in December．张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
As is known to us，Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games．众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。
When choosing a city to host the Olympic Games，we need to consider many things．选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。
I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts．我很幸运能被选为东道主之一。
新人教版高一英语必修一unit3 learning language
5. I _______ prefer the red dress to the green
one because it fits me better.
6.The concert went like clockwork
because Li Pei had organized _________ it so well. 7.I wanted to pay the train ____, fare but gave in my friend insisted. Finally I ________. cycle to 8.She persuaded all of us to ______
Watch out!The milk is boiling over. We are advised to boil the water before drinking it.
注意
boiled,boiling 二者都是形容词，但意思不同。boiling表 示“沸腾的”；boiled表示“煮熟的，煮过的”。 boiling point沸点 boiled eggs煮熟的鸡蛋 boiled water开过了的水 boiling water正在开的水
Do exercises(1-2) on page 14 on 课时训练
THANKS
work instead of taking the bus.
2.Choose the correct words or phrases to complete the sentences. 1.As neither of them would___________, give in no decision was taken that day.(give in/give up) 2.I______the first flat we saw_________ like better because it was larger. (like...better/prefer...to) 3.The task was difficult, but Helen's ______________expression let me know that determined she would not give up.(stubborn/determined)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 3词汇和文章汇总
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 3词汇和文章汇总本文收集了人教版高中英语必修一Unit 3词汇和文章的知识，并进行了汇总，希望能够帮助到需要的同学。
Unit Three 词汇表1. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康; 健壮；适合2. soccer / ˈsɒkə(r)/ n. 足球3. stadium / ˈsteɪdiəm/ n.（pl. stadiums or stadia）体育场; 运动场4. boxing / ˈbɒksɪŋ / n. 拳击（运动）5. badminton / ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球运动6. marathon / ˈmærəθən/ n. 马拉松赛跑7. event / ɪˈvent/ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动8. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快9. ski / ski:/adj. 滑雪的10. host /həʊst/vt. 主办；主持11. track /træk/ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道track and field 田径12.gym / dʒɪm / n. 健身房; 体育馆13. gymnastics / dʒɪmˈnæstɪks / n. 体操（训练）14. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决15. sweat / swet /vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi. 出汗；流汗n. 汗水; 出汗16. make it 获得成功；准时到达17. legend / ˈledʒənd /n. 传奇故事（或人物）；传说18.athlete /ˈæθli:t/ n. 运动员；运动健儿19. master / ˈmɑ:stə(r)/n. 高手; 主人vt. 精通；掌握20.set an example 树立榜样21.honour /'ɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；尊重；荣幸22. glory / ˈglɔ:ri / n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美23. medal / ˈmedl/ n. 奖章; 勋章24. championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp /n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛；冠军称号25. champion / ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. 冠军; 优胜者26. determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/n. 决心；决定27.apart / əˈpɑ:t / adv.分离；分开；成碎片28. injure / ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害29.injured / ˈɪndʒəd / adj. 受伤的；有伤的30. injury / ˈɪndʒəri / n. 伤害；损伤31.captain / ˈkæptɪn / n. (运动队）队长；船长；机长32. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气34. strength / streŋθ/ n.力量；体力35. failure / ˈfeɪljə(r) /n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）36. give up放弃；投降37. compete / kəmˈpi:t / vi. 竞争；对抗18.athlete /ˈæθli:t/ n. 运动员；运动健儿19. master / ˈmɑ:stə(r)/n. 高手; 主人vt. 精通；掌握20.set an example 树立榜样21.honour /'ɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；尊重；荣幸22. glory / ˈglɔ:ri / n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美23. medal / ˈmedl/ n. 奖章; 勋章24. championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp /n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛；冠军称号25. champion / ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. 冠军; 优胜者26. determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/n. 决心；决定27.apart / əˈpɑ:t / adv.分离；分开；成碎片28. injure / ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害29.injured / ˈɪndʒəd / adj. 受伤的；有伤的30. injury / ˈɪndʒəri / n. 伤害；损伤31.captain / ˈkæptɪn /n. (运动队）队长；船长；机长32. lose heart丧失信心；泄气34. strength / streŋθ/ n.力量；体力35. failure / ˈfeɪljə(r) /n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）36. give up放弃；投降37. compete / kəmˈpi:t / vi. 竞争；对抗38. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚39. pretend /prɪˈtend/ vi.& vt.假装；装扮40. even if/though 即使；虽然41. million / ˈmɪljən / num. —百万42.cheat / tʃi:t /vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子43. audience / ˈɔːdiəns / n.观众；听众44.positive / ˈpɒzətɪv / adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的45.slim / slɪm / adj. 苗条的；单薄的46.diet / ˈdaɪət / vi.节食47.make a difference有作用或影响48.rather / ˈrɑ:ðə(r) / adv. 相当；有点儿49. push -up /' pʊʃʌp / n. ( especially NAmE ) 俯卧撑50. cut out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下51. now and then有时；偶尔pare… with/to… 与……比较53. jog / dʒɒg /vi. 慢跑n.慢跑54. stress /stres/n. 压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安55.error / ˈerə(r)] / n. 错误；差错本文原题目是“新人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 3 单词及课文录音”课文录音Unit ThreeSports and fitness原文，录音及翻译Reading and Thinking 录音LIVING LEGENDS体育健将Lang Ping郎平As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach，she led the China women’s volleyball team to medalsat world championships and the Olympics. As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later，they were world champions! Then in 2016，Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。
人教版英语必修一]Unit3单词表
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人教版英语必修一]Unit3单词表(含音频) Unit 3journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处fare n. 费用△route n. 路线；路途△Mekong n. 湄公河flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量ever since 从那以后persuade vt. 说服；劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生finally adv. 最后；终于schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n. 缺点stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的organize vt. 组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n. 细节；详情△source n. 来源；水源determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey n. 旅行；旅程altitude n. 海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步△atlas n. 地图；地图集△glacier n. 冰河；冰川△Tibetan adj. 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n. （西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n. 急流valley n. （山）谷；流域△waterfall n. 瀑布pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend n. 弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰△meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n. 三角洲attitude n. 态度；看法△Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗玛峰boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报parcel n. 小包；包裹insurance n. 保险wool n. 羊毛；毛织品as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑△yak n. 牦牛pillow n. 枕头；枕垫midnight n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep. 在……下面△Laos n. 老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n. 老挝人adj. 老挝（人）的temple n. 庙宇；寺庙cave n. 洞穴；地窖。
人教版英语必修一Unit 3单元总复习 课件(共51张PPT)
A. are leave
B. is leave
C. are leaving
D. is leaving
6. He insisted that I (_s_h_o_u_l_d_)_c_o_m__e_ with you.
A. come
B. came
C. am coming D. was coming
三、根据中文意思，完成句子。
Group 4： determine v.--- __d_e_t_e_r_m_i_n_e_d____adj.
Ⅱ Conclusion
1. advantage 优点---disadvantage 缺点 2. journal 日记；杂志---journalist 记者 3. final 最终的---finally 最终；终于 4. determine 决定---determined 有决心的
军训 高初中英语学习的衔接
必修1 unit1 必修1 unit2 必修1 unit3、 4、5 期中复习、考试 必修2 unit1-2 必修2 unit3-5 期末复习, 期末考试
schedule n. & v.
时间表, 计划
stubborn adj. 顽固的, 倔强的
as stubborn as a donkey 倔得像头驴
4. The task was hard, but herd_e_te_r_m_i would not give up.
A. stubborn
B. determined
5. ---When __a_r_e___ you _l_e_a_v_in__g__?
graduate v.毕业n. 毕业生
cycle v. 骑自行车 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
人教版高中英语必修一第三单元词汇分类汇总
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness运动与健康名词Noun1. fitness健康；健壮；适合e.g.: I’m taking the first tentative steps towards fitness.2. soccer足球e.g.: By the way, our school soccer team won at last, didn’t they?3. stadium (pl. stadiums or stadia) 体育场；运动场e.g.: Hundreds of people were turned away from the stadium.4. boxing拳击e.g.: Some speakers argued that boxing was less dangerous than rugby.5. badminton羽毛球运动e.g.: It’s time for badminton class.6. marathon马拉松赛跑e.g.: There’s a record entry for this year’s marathon.7. event比赛项目；大事；公开活动e.g.: Taking part in sports event is fun but not always easy.8. gym健身房；体育馆e.g.: The school has recently built a new gym.9. gymnastics体操（训练）e.g.: As a cricketer, gymnastics is out of his domain.10. legend传奇故事（或人物）；传说e.g.: Legend has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a god.11. athlete运动员；运动健儿e.g.: She is a natural athlete.12. honour荣誉；尊敬；荣幸e.g.: As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.13. glory荣誉；光荣；赞美e.g.: She wanted to enjoy her moment of glory.14. medal奖章；勋章e.g.: As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.15. championship锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号e.g.: She won silver in last year’s championships.16. champion冠军；优胜者e.g.: Two weeks later, they were world champions!17. determination决心；决定e.g.: When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.18. injury伤害；损伤e.g.: Two players are out of the team because of injury.19 captain（运动队）队长；船长；机长e.g.: The team captain had to leave because of heart problems.20. strength力量；体力e.g.: Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.21. failure失败；失败的人（或事物）e.g.: Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.22. audience观众；听众e.g.: I see what you mean, but the audience wants fair play.23. push-up (especially NAmE) 俯卧撑e.g.: I want to be able to do 30 push-ups.24. error错误；差错e.g.: Are there any grammar or spelling errors?动词Verb1. injure使受伤；损害e.g.: He injured his knee playing hockey.2. compete竞争；对抗e.g.: An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.3. pretend假装；装扮e.g.: In sports, there is no use pretending to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see through it.形容词Adjective1. injured受伤的；有伤的e.g.: One of the best players had been injured.2. graceful优美的；优雅的e.g.: The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.3. positive积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的e.g.: By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.4. slim苗条的；单薄的e.g.: How do you manage to stay so slim?副词Adverb1. apart分离；分开；成碎片e.g.: She keeps herself apart from other people.2. rather相当；有点儿e.g.: It was a rather difficult question.数词Number1. million一百万e.g.: It is wrong to pay people millions of yuan to play sports.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. ski adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪e.g.: We’re debating whether or not to go skiing this winter.2. host vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人e.g.: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.3. track n跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt. & vi.追踪；跟踪e.g.: Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track.4. sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗e.g.: She wiped the sweat from her face.5. master n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握e.g.: Even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean theywill always win.6. cheat vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子e.g.: You should never cheat.7. diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食e.g.: I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.8. jog vi.慢跑n.慢跑e.g.: What can you do to make exercise like jogging more enjoyable?9. stress n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安e.g.: Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with stress.短语Expression1. come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快e.g.: Would you like to come along?2. track and field田径e.g.: There are many track and field events.3. work out锻炼；计算出；解决e.g.: While the lads are golfing, I work out in the gym.4. make it获得成功；准时到达e.g.: I don’t think we’ll make it, but let’s try anyway.5. set an example树立榜样e.g.: They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.6. fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃e.g.: The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.7. lose heart丧失信心；泄气e.g.: Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.8. give up放弃；投降e.g.: Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.9. make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚e.g.: That doesn’t make any sense!10. pretend to do sth假装做某事e.g.: A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.11. even if/though即使；虽然e.g.: I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.12. make a difference有作用或影响e.g.: I had no idea a letter could make such a difference.13. rather than而不是e.g.: Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.14. cut … out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下e.g.: Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.15. now and then有时；偶尔e.g.: I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.16. compare … with/to …与……比较e.g.: Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.。
人教版高中英语必修一unit3课文精讲
人教版高中英语必修一unit3课文精讲take a trip 旅行；去旅行adj.昂贵的；花钱的cheap: adj.便宜的；小气的；不值钱的adv.便宜地persuade sb. to do sth.说服、劝服某人做某事我的名字叫王坤。
从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。
两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆山地车。
Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.grow up 成长；逐渐形成n.大学；学院；学会同位语从句：解释说明名词的内容that引导的定语从句，先行词是river。
that在句中做主语。
去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟――在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。
他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家境内叫湄公河。
Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. Aftergraduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is cycle: v.骑自行车；planning our schedule for the trip. get sb. 循环；轮get the chance to do sth.得到做某事的机会graduate: v.毕业n. 大学毕业生v.为某事安排时间n.时间表；进度表It was … who /that… 强调句式interest ed in使某人对… 感兴趣转n.循环；周期；自行车；整套很快，王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。
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3.Which of them travel on water? Ferries travel on water
questions
• 4.Which of them travel in the air? Helicopters and p1anes travel in the air. 5.Which of them can you use to travel a long way?
• distance ['distəns] n. 距离 • abandoned [ə'bændənd] adj. 被遗弃的 • camel ['kæ ml] n. 骆驼
Words
• • • • • • • scenery ['si:nəri] n. 风景; 景色 shoot [ʃu:t] vt.(shot,shot)射杀 soil [sɒil] n. 土壤 journey ['dʒə:ni] n. 旅程 train [trein] vt. 训练 circus ['sə:kəs] n. 马戏团 seaside ['si:said] n. 海滨
Phrase 短语
• get on 上（车、船等） • get off 下（车、船等） • get into 上（车） • get out of 下（车） • take off （飞机）起飞 • be short for 是……的缩写/简称 • not …any more 不再 • our of date 过时 • refer to 指的是
MODULE 3
My first ride on a train
Words
• helicopter ['helikɒptə] n.直升 飞机 • motorbike ['məutə, baik] n. 摩托车 • tram [træ m] n.电车 • • • • • • cassette [kæ 'set] n.录音带 desert ['dezət] n. 沙漠 diamond ['daiəmənd] n. 钻石 expert ['ekspə:t] n. 专家 midnight ['midnait] n. 半夜 product ['prɒdʌkt] n. 产品
Text
• Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.They tried riding horses, but the horses didn't like the hot weather and sand.A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan.Ghan is short for Afghanistan. • Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. • The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn't need the camels anymore.In1925,they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day.
questions
• 1.Which of the vehicles in activity 1 travel on roadห้องสมุดไป่ตู้?
Taxis,bicycles,motorbikes and buses travel on roads.
• 2.Which of them travel on rails?
Words
• • • • • • • • • interviewer ['intəvju:ə] n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者 event [i'vent] n. 事件 exhausted [ig'zɒ:stid] adj.疲惫不堪的 downtown ['daun'taun] adj.商业区的；市中心的 vacuum [`'vækjuəm] n. 真空； 空白 rail [reil] n.铁轨 ceremony ['seriməni] n.仪式 track [træ k] n. 轨道 souvenir [,su:və'niə] n. 纪念品
•
• • • •
• •
stadium ['steidiəm] n. 运动场；体育 场 eagle ['i:gl] n. 鹰 frighten ['fraitn] vt.是吃惊；惊吓 kindergarten ['kində,gɑ:tn] n.幼儿园 apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.（美）公 寓；单元住宅 cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n. 卡通；漫画 interview ['intəvju:] n.面试；面谈
You can use a plane or a train to travel a long distance.
Text
My name is Alice Thompson.I come from Sydney, Australia and I’m 18 years old. Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train.And what a ride! A friend and I traveled on the famous Ghan train. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away.We spent two days and nights on the train.
Text • The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by experts! For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful.There were fields and the soil was dark red. After that, it was desert.The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky.Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.
Text
• The train was comfortable and the people were nice.During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers. I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes.(I'm studying Chinese at school).One night,at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds.