新视角研究生英语读写说1课后答案
新视角研究生英语读说写1第六单元课后答案PPT
Unit 6: Structure of the text
Text Outline
2. Body: Why should we allow the youth to become dropouts? (Paras. 4–13)
sth bad while 4) We should not naturally take failure as _________ sth automatically good , for we can learn success as ______________________ our failure a lot from ________________. (Paras 9-11)
Unit 6: Reading comprehension
3. What is the meaning of ―individualism‖, as mentioned in paragraph 7 of the text?
Reference
Here it means that people shuld have their one’s own minds and their own standards for success and failure. They should have their own sense of direction and should not follow the social routine without consideration.
Reference
He was NY’s former Parks Commissioners and now director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. He was chosen since he is a good example to demonstrate how a so-called drop-out could learn from his/her life to be a dropin, and finally reach the top of one’s profession.
新视角研究生英语读说写(1)课文翻译以及课后习题答案
六、The Right to Fail1、I like ―dropout‖as an addition to the American language because it‘s brief and it‘s clear. What I don‘t like is that we use i t almost entirely as a dirty word.我喜欢―中途退出者‖这个加入美语的词汇，因为它简洁明了。
我所不喜欢的是我们几乎完全把它作为一个禁忌词语使用。
2、We only apply it to people under twenty-one. Yet an adult who spends his days and nights watching mindless TV programs is more of a dropout than an eighteen-year-old who quits college, with its frequently mindless courses, to become, say, a VISTA‘ valunteer. For the young, dropping out its often a way of dropping in.我们只把它用在21岁以下的人身上。
与一个中途离开大学、避开那些毫无思想内容的课程，志愿参加为美国服务志愿队（VISTA）的18岁青年相比，一个整天整夜看不需要动脑筋的电视节目的成年人更是半途而废的人。
而对于年轻人来说这是以退为进。
3、To hold this opinion, however is little short of treason in America. A boy or girl who leaves college is branded a failure-and the right to fail is one of the few freedoms that this country does not grant its citizens. The American dream is a dream of ―getting ahead,‖ painted in strokes of gold wherever we look. Our advertisements and TV commercials are a hymn to material success, our magazine articles a toast to people who made it to the top. Smoke the right cigarette or drive the right car-so the ads imply-and the girls will be swooning into your deodorized arms or caressing your expensive lapels Happiness goes to the man who has sweet smell of achievement. He is our national idol, and everybody else is our national fink.然而在美国，持有这种观点差不多就是背叛。
新视角研究生英语读说写1答案
Reference
Ex. I,
p.53 In Americans’ perspective, happiness means possessing
enough.
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
2. Why do the forces of American commercialism make people unhappy?
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
8. How does the author define happiness?
Reference
According to the author, happiness lies neither in having nor in being, but in becoming. It lies in the process of the pursuit.
Unit 4: Exercises
• Exercises
Reading Comprehension Structure of the Text Vocabulary Cloze Translation
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
1. According to paragraph 2, what does happiness mean to Americans?
Unit 4: Structure of the text
Text Outline
1. Introduction (Paras. 1–2)
Ex. II, pp.53-54 2. Body (Paras. 3–14)
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
新视角研究生英语读说写1及课后答案
The Washington Post
▪ The newspaper is one of the city’s oldest papers, first published in 1877.
▪ Perhaps the most notable incident in the Post’s history was when, in the early 1970s, reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein began the media’s investigation of Watergate. This played a major role in the undoing of the Nixon presidency.
Language Points
▪ How the appliance manufacturers plan to drive consumers insane. (Para. 1)
▪ How the appliance makers are making us mad.
insane
adj. mad, senseless. ▪ We never do anything like this in our
▪ Bearing my respect for the appliance manufacturers in my mind, I frankly want to know if they are crazy.
due: adj
1) suitable, right, proper ▪ After due consideration, the committee
agreed to accept his resignation. 2) (of payment) required at a certain time ▪ The wage due to them will be paid no later
新视角研究生英语读说写1二单元课后练习答案
Text Outline
1. Introduction (Paras. 1–7)
I can still remember my mother’s words pushing me to work hard for success in my boyhood.
Unit 2: Structure of the text
B. I became interested in crime stories in newspapers and I b_e_c_a_m__e_a__p_o_l_ic_e__re_p_o__rt_e_r working for Baltimore Sun in 1947
upon graduation from John Hopskins. (Paras. 16–18)
Unit 2: Reading comprehension
5. How did the author feel when his childhood fantasy about becoming a journalist with the New York Times came true?
新视角研究生英语读说写1课后习题及答案
新视角研究生英语读说写1课后习题(unit1-6 单选、翻译unit4-6 cloze)选择题Unit11.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports AA reliant on B. complaint with 投诉 C yielding to屈服 D. attached to 附属2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur. BA. outline大纲略述B. explainC. specify指定 D term学期条款3.A second hospital has been accused of（被控告的）mixing up a baby’s name tag（标签）, making the mother fear she had the wrong child. DA code B. paper论文，报纸 C board董事会；木板 D label 标签4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he’s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism（批评）of company performance. CA. move B stint 限制 C alter （改变）D transit 越过5 Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas （外国的）to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers. BA heavilyB immenselyC solidly坚固地D ponderously 笨重地；生硬地6 There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry AA move…toB subtract…from减去C distract….from使分心D deflect….to 偏向7.Psychometric（心理测量的）tests which attempt to measure students’ ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA B A, arbitrate 仲裁 B. assess 评价 C. calculate D reckon 测算8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child C A, residential path B, residential streetC, residential district 住宅的区域 D residential part9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge. D A, affirm 断言肯定 B confirm 确认 C assume 假定，夺取D recognize认识10.As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip（小费，倾斜）the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option A A .tilt 倾斜B, incline 倾向 C slide 滑到一遍 D slant 倾斜，偏向Unit211,Don’t interrupt him, He is now working seriously on his dissertation （论文）that is due at the end of this semester A A. buckling down to 拼尽全力去做B, buckling underC, buckling up with D ,buckling to12.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury（狂怒）for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends C A sadness B depression 沮丧，洼地；不景气C an extreme angerD great disappointment13.Through reading the novel , the students realized that the hunchback’s (驼背) hideous (可怕的) appearance could not conceal (隐藏）his noble characters. B A, spectacular 壮观的惊人的B, ugly and unpleasantC. impressive 感人的令人影响深刻的D, striking and terrible14,When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers (居民) had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life BA. small towns B, country areas 农村，乡村C, surroundings D neighborhoods15.In the general (一般) conference, his coarse（粗俗的）speaking tone irritated （激怒了）the delegate（代表）from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate. DA ironicB sarcastic 挖苦的C ,angry D, rude16. The police had to keep track of（记录; 与…保持联系）; all the actions of the suspects (嫌疑犯) in order to identify the real criminal. A A. be informed about 充分了解 B be contacted with 联系C, follow up with D , take notice about 注意17.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses , the drunk driver conceded（承认）that it was he who caused the fatality （致命性）of the 3 victims in the traffic accident.C A, surrender B grand 宏伟的C, admit 承认D yield 产量18.When famine ( 饥荒) and drought (干旱) became more severe ,the president said he could not size up (估量) the whole situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report DA. bring up提出B, come up with C make up 化妆D make a judgment about19.Gaping (关注多洞穴的) at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke , the whole world was startled （惊讶）and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruinsBA lookingB staring 凝视C glancingD watching20.When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous（巨大的，荒谬的）mass murder with full bullets. D A tremendous B ,incidental C, famous D evil罪恶Unit321.With an _____ network of committees , sports clubs and societies ,each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life A A, thriving B, encouraging C exciting D lead22.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals , ideas that may _____ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections CA. steer 控制 B ,pilot 飞行员 C spark 发动 D lead23.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss , but you will find that people will tell you things that they _____ others B A shield on B shield from 使...免遭受 C shield in D shield out24, What right did he have to come back into her life this , trying to _____ into small pieces that couldn’t be put back together for a second time? CA crash 撞碎B ,crush 压碎C, shatter 粉碎 D explode25.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities , whichoften gave rise to _____ co-ordination problems A A, acute 严重的 B accurate 精确的C, accusative宾格的 D alternative26.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _____ him ,though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret B A, came upon B dawned on 降临C, fell to D ,went for27.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless ,but for most of us an hour spent in this position was an _____ DA. trial试验B test C exam D ordeal . 折磨28.But rules that strengthen bands in good times can _____ them in recessions A A, cripple 削弱 B , reduce C slash猛砍 D unprofitable无益的，29.There are few more _____ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption C A fertile富饶的 B. unproblematic不成问题的 C barren 荒地贫瘠的D unprofitable30. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been _____ by greed and indifference to violence B A retarded 智力迟钝的，发展迟缓的 B numbed麻木的 C idled懒惰的D fooled愚弄Unit431.Her reputation suffered a _____ blow as the result of the scandal AA .mortalB shamefulC humiliating 丢脸的D disgraceful 优雅的32.In explaining this situation it might be possible to point to sources _____ to the nation: its culture, mentality(心态的), religions, or geography. C A. inherited遗传的 B hereditary遗传的 C inherent 固有的 D heritable 可继承的33.His _____ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his familyA A, perceptual知觉的B appreciableC understandable可以了解的D recognizable 34.He had never previously thought of himself as _____ or even as particularly materialistic DA, inquisitive . 好奇的 B interactive 交互式的 C positive D acquisitive想获得的35.Like a dreamer ,the young artist is absorbed in _____ of something outside himself and does not identify with it BA illusionB contemplation沉思C conceptionD fantasy36.The club, where I am staying releases forgotten gusts of memory , like those lilies which only _____ their sweet perfume at night AA exhale呼气B inhale吸气C relaxD relieve37.If it is a technique which works for you then , use it _____ AA by all meansB by no meansC in one wayD by the way38.You would _____ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and addition responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake BA bear onB take on 承担C carry on 继续D hold on39.This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the _____ of a curriculum课程devised for urban conditions DA publication出版物B compulsion 强制C computation估计D imposition强加40.The weak point in the school is due to the _____ of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age A A, folly愚蠢 B prudence审慎 C craziness 愚蠢 D madnessUnit541.The plumber(水管工)found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil ,and asked us to _____ it out with hot water CA pushB spreadC flushD drive42.Don’t forget to bring an _____ for opening cans in your journey to India AA applianceB deviceC utensil 用具D gadgetry小配件43.He suddenly became wealthy , which changed his whole _____ of life BA preferenceB modeC ethicsD modality形式44 Beneath that _____ calm surface is a man of fierce temper D A, mysteriously B carefully C limply柔软地 D apparently 显然地；45.Due to the economic decline , we are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented _____CA sizeB levelC scaleD degree46.He opened the wallet carefully and stretched his hand to feel the _____ of the new dollar bills AA crispness易碎B freshness新鲜C tardiness 缓慢D firmness坚定；47.Although some commentators thought h3e was _____ and ugly ,Jay Chou is now one of Asia’s hottest pop stars B A literal文字的 B dumb无说话能力的 C humorous诙谐的 D extrinsic外在的48.Since no one could _____ his scribbling , the chief editor decided to replace him with another columnist BA encodeB decipher 密电译文C concernD confront49.Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard _____ for all aspects of care will also require attention CA methodB equipmentC settingD investigation50.Along with the emphasis on scientific development and social changes ,our magazine has also paid _____ attention to fashion D A deserving B little C efficient D dueUnit651.Even though the Duke was convicted(证明有罪的) of treason（不忠）, most of the parliament议会members still supported him and his book was very popular among the public A A betrayal of one’s country背叛 B surrender to the enemyC hurt to people’s feelingD control of others52.This method may seem unorthodox（非正统的）,but it has been proved to be very efficient DA fitful一阵阵的B accidental 意外的C irregularD unconventional53.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside, since it is not time to take a sheer（完全）rest and they need to work in cities BA comfortableB completeC relaxingD permanent54.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days DA hesitateB stutter结巴C decreaseD shake55.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick , and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state A A dissenter 反对者 B proponent 支持者 C opponent反对者 D extremist极端主义者56.For over 30 years , Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent , modern and developed nation CA abundantB influent流入的C wealthy D, stimulant57.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosisB A isolated from others B treated with great careC accompanied by othersD cured with skill58.As a long-term fancier（爱好者）of the classical music , he spent a lot of money in watching live music concerts DA toastB collaborator合作者C shambles 蹒跚地走D zealot狂热者59.The architect said that his countrymen hadn’t learned to cherish珍爱the old, and they were too quick to tear old buildings down BA preferB treasure珍爱C decorateD renew60.The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful（轻蔑的）of C A hateful B convicted C contemptuous D ,doubtful汉译英Unit11．餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。
详解新视角研究生英语读说写1课文原文加翻译及课后答案
详解新视角研究生英语读说写1课文原文加翻译及课后答案1. 课文原文下面是《新视角研究生英语读说写1》的第一课的课文原文：Community Colleges and Technical Institutes Nowadays, community colleges and technical instit utes are becoming increasingly important in the U nited States. They offer a wide range of educatio nal courses and programs for students who want to gain new knowledge and skills without having to attend a traditional four-year university. These institutions are usually more affordable and acce ssible, making education more available to a dive rse group of people.Community colleges focus on providing students wi th the basic foundational courses to prepare them for further studies or entry-level jobs in vario us industries. They typically offer associate deg rees, which are two-year degree programs. Student s can earn an associate degree and then transfer to a four-year institution to complete their bach elor's degree.Technical institutes, on the other hand, are spec ialized schools that focus on teaching specific t echnical skills. They provide hands-on training and practical experience in areas such as technolo gy, healthcare, and trades. Students who attend t echnical institutes typically receive a certifica te or diploma upon completion of their program, w hich allows them to directly enter the workforce. Overall, community colleges and technical institu tes play an important role in the American educat ion system. They provide flexible and affordable options for individuals seeking to further their education and career prospects.1. 课文翻译下面是《新视角研究生英语读说写1》的第一课的课文翻译：社区大学和职业技术学院如今，社区大学和职业技术学院在美国变得越来越重要。
新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译以及课后习题答案
新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译以及课后习题答案一、A Workin g Commun i ty5、None of us, mind you, was born into thesecommun ities. Nor did we move into them, U-Haulin g our possessions alongw ith us. None has papers to provew e are card-carryin g members of one such groupo r another. Y et it seemst hat more and more of us are identi fiedb y work thesed ays, rather than by street.值得一提的是，我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区，也不是后来我们搬了进来。
这些身份是我们随身携带的，没有人可以拿出文件证明我们是这个或那个群体的会员卡持有者。
然而，不知不觉中人们的身份更倾向于各自所从事的工作，而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定。
6、In the past, most Americ ans live in neighb o rhoo d s. We were member s of precin cts or parish es or school districts. My di ct io n arystill d efines commun tiy, first o f all in geographict erms, as “a body of people who live in one place.”过去大多数彼邻而居的美国人彼此是同一个街区、教区、校区的成员。
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读说写1 Unit one[A]1. The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.2. His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.3. We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.4. Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.5. No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.6. The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.7. The government hopes that sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.8. In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.9. Careers jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.10. We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.[B]不是所有的住宅区都是空的,也不是所有的工作单位都是友好的.多数人在这里都曾有过复杂的经历.然而,最近一位女性朋友告诉我她对工作单位里的人的了解程度要胜于对同一街区人的了解程度.我们不仅把社区的概念从住宅区迁移到办公楼,上班时身上佩戴的标志也把我们和异国他乡的人们和公司员工联系在一起.我们假设自己和其他的教师、护士、城市规划者有某些共同点。
，这有点像最初移民来到美国我们的祖辈们的经历,许多人来到这里以后把自己原来的国籍还当成一个社区,所以有意大利人社区、爱尔兰人社区、波兰人社区等。
他们不断寻找并设想自己与来自同一个国家的人们有着亲密的联系。
我们把这种体验提升了一步。
像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的职业身份取代了种族身份。
这种社区的完全重组在流动作业的行业中表现得最为明显，那些在不同城市变换工作的人似乎把自己的身份根植与他们的行业中。
在这个充满专业人士的时代，他们不得不费劲周折去寻找有共同语言的人。
Unit two[A]1.Although she has gone through numerous failures, Katherine still believes that she could make a world champion of her son.2. This training program is not really a bad experience. But I would have liked it better if the courses had been a bit more practical.3.Y ou should have known better than to open a suspicious attachment.4. Unfortunately he died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-done.5. Wouldn’t it be better if the food market on the street corner could be turned into a garden?6. Much as I am eager to please everyone, I seem never be able to speak out the right thing at the right time.7. This little gadget makes a good present for the elderly，for it can keep accurate track of one’s blood pressure.8. Jane is always working so hard to achieve the next thing and she never has time to sit back and pat herself on the back about the things that she has already done.9. Tom sized up the situation, and decided to downsize his business, which turned out to be a wise decision.10. It is not enough for our university to resign itself to the status quo; it should speed up its development, and make itself one of the best universities in China.[B]进取、进取、再进取，这是母亲给我设定的方向。
小小的进步是不足以自我满足的。
那些因成功而沾沾自喜停下来欣赏自己的人是不会持久的。
即使你已经到达顶峰，你也最好不要放松。
“爬得越高，摔得越痛”是母亲的至理名言。
其实不是杜松子酒在吼，是我的母亲在吼。
酒只是借给了我勇气向他们宣布那个想法。
是的，上帝可以作证，我一直相信成功，一直相信如果没有辛勤的劳动和严格的自律，一个人不可能有任何成就，也不配有成就。
Unit three[A] 1.When someone is in “desert of experience”—a period of feeling barren of options, even hope, the most important thing is not to allow himself to be stranded in the desert.2. With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support, Jimmy wanted to escape at first but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.3. Someone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in any period of life.4. What makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a significant loss.5. With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make ends meet.6. It dawns on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of. But it is a precious experience in life.7. The president wishes every student to forge ahead on the career ladder at the commencement ceremony.8. Scientists are studying smokers and the people with depression in an attempt to sort out their complicated physical and psychological problems.9. Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or shielding their children from the knowledge that they have failed.10. No one can be perfect, so be easy on oneself.[B] 1.对伟人的定义取决于人们如何衡量成功。
2. “人们往往认为他们具备一些超常非凡的东西，”他解释道。
“但研究表明，有的伟人并没有惊人的智力。
”3.伟人的伟大建立在大量的学习、实践及其献身精神的基础之上。
4.丘吉尔在全国上下士气最为低落的时候被推上台，并出色地领导了英国人民。
5.在1940 年盟军敦刻尔克大撤退之后的一次讲演中，他的话激励了全国人民，“我们一定不会衰退、失败。