电路原理图设计及Hspice实验报告
集成电路实验报告HSPICE
集成电路原理实验报告电子信息学院班级：XXX姓名：XXX学号：XXX2012 年6月实验一CMOS反相器特性仿真1. 实验目的（1）掌握CMOS反相器的工作原理，会仿真该电路的直流、交流和瞬态特性。
（2）掌握PSPICE工具的使用，包括晶体管模型的导入，设计和分析流程。
２．实验仪器或材料PC机、PSPICE8.0 EDA工具、CSMC－6S06DPDM工艺晶体管模型。
３．实验过程（１）CMOS反相器直流特性仿真输入和编辑CMOS反相器原理图，设置仿真属性，验证逻辑功能、电压及电流传输特性。
原理图：电压及电流传输特性输入和编辑CMOS反相器原理图，改变负载电容电容值，观察波形上升、下降时间及延迟时间；结果：管子尺寸不变，调节电容使得cmos电路充放电时间相等，p管（0.6/50）n管（0.6/20）,充放电电容为11.5pf，充放电时间约为137us负载电容电容值不变，改变PMOS、NMOS管的宽长比，观察波形上升、下降时间及延迟时间。
等,p管（8/0.6）n管（4.5/0.6）充放电时间约为189us。
单管输出特性，栅极电压相等时，漏极电流随漏极电压的变化曲线实验二芯片逆向设计——电路提取1. 实验目的（1）掌握芯片逆向设计的一般流程。
（2）掌握常用数字单元电路提取方法。
２．实验仪器或材料正置式反相金相显微镜、CCD摄像头、投影仪、腐蚀后的74HC00芯片。
３．实验过程芯片逆向设计的一般流程提取横向特性提取纵向特性测试产品电学参数（１）芯片引脚图（２）芯片焊盘布图提取（3）ＶＤＤ、ＧＮＤ布局布线提取（4）输入保护电路提取（5）内部逻辑提取（６）1/4芯片内部结构图（英文版）Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese CommunistParty members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is toocomplicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honestadministration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs DepartmentThe first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations andParty members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling partycharacteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the< code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulationsgoverning the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18,more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of thecontent from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline andother six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions weremade provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses.Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the partyconstitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in thedisciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violatesthe public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level partyorganizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basictheory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concertedaction to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if thecircumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence。
集成实验Hspice实验报告
武汉大学电工电子实验教学示范中心集成电路设计实验实验报告电子信息学院学院电子信息工程专业2014 年 6 月 5 日图1三. 实验设备与软件平台微型计算机，Synopsys Hspice。
二、实验操作部分1．实验数据、表格及数据处理（综合结果概要、仿真波形图、时序分析结果、signalTAPII 结果等）2．实验操作过程（可用图表示）3．结论四. 实验内容1. 设计一个由NMOS 和PMOS 管组成的CMOS 反相器电路，对所设计CMOS 反相器进行瞬态仿真；2. 设计一个CMOS 线型放大器电路，对所设计CMOS 线型放大器进行仿真。
五. 实验步骤1．CMOS 反相器仿真实验（1）在Windows平台下找到Hspice软件所在目录，C:\ - synopsys - Hspice2005.03，在Hspice2005.03文件夹中新建文本文档，编辑CMOS 反相器仿真程序并保存为test1.sp文件。
（2）启动hspice_mt，点击菜单File - Simulate运行仿真，保存输入输出文件。
图2 图3使用文本编辑器查看test1.lis 和test1.st0文件并分析这两个文件，查看仿真结果。
（3）启动AvanWaves W-2005.03，在AvanWaves 程序主窗口中，点击菜单Design->Open-> 选择test1.sp文件->OK->出现"Results Browser"窗口。
在"Results Browser"窗口中，选择“Transient: Invertertran circuit”，在“Types”中选择“Voltages”，在“Curves”中双击“v(in”和“v(out”，则AvanWaves 程序主窗口中出现相应电压波形，点击“Close”关闭"Results Browser"窗口。
HSPICE实验报告2
HSPICE实验报告姓名：学号：专业：集成电路设计一、仿真电路：二、仿真网表：************************************************************************ * auCdl Netlist:** Library Name: zyz* Top Cell Name: lab4* V iew Name: schematic* Netlisted on: Apr 28 15:50:08 2011*************************************************************************.BIPOLAR*.RESI = 2000*.RESV AL*.CAPV AL*.DIOPERI*.DIOAREA*.EQUA TION*.SCALE METER*.MEGA.PARAM*.GLOBAL vcc!+ gnd!*.PIN vcc!*+ gnd!************************************************************************ * Library Name: zyz* Cell Name: lab4* V iew Name: schematic************************************************************************.SUBCKT lab4*.PININFORR0 vcc! net5 500 $[RP]MM0 net5 net5 gnd! gnd! NM W=1u L=10u m=1.ENDS*lab4.lib 'F:\HISPICE\2840710631\cz6h_v20.lib' tt.OPTIONS POST LIST node.GLOBAL vcc!+ gnd!vcc vcc! 0 3.dc vcc 0 5 0.1MM0 vref vref gnd! nenh W=5u L=1u m=1 RR0 vcc! vref 500k.print v(V ref) i(mm0).end*lab4.lib 'F:\HISPICE\2840710631\cz6h_v20.lib' tt.OPTIONS POST LIST node.GLOBAL vcc!+ gnd!vcc vcc! 0 3.dc vcc 0 5 0.1MM0 vref vref gnd! nenh W=5u L=1u m=1 RR0 vcc! vref r_value.dc r_value 500k 2000k 100.param r_value=1020k wn=5u.print v(V ref) i(mm0).end三、仿真图像：更改宽长比时：1.当为1X电流镜时*mirror2.lib'F:\hspice0631\cz6h_v20.lib'tt.options list node postMM0 vref vref gnd! gnd! nenh w=5 L=1u m=1RR0 vcc! vref r_value $[RP]MM1 vout vref gnd! gnd! nenh w=5 L=1u m=1vout vout 0 3.dc vout 0 3 0.1vcc vcc! 0 3.param r_value=1020k.print v(vref) i(mm0) i(mm1).end仿真图像:当沟道长度都增加10倍时2.当为4X电流镜时，只需要沟道宽度增加4倍。
cmos实验
v2 vout 0 1
.dc v1 0 5 0.1
.probe i1(mn0)
.end
6、对于CMOS反向器电路，PMOS的W/L为4u/0.6u，NMOS的W/L为2u/0.6u，Vdd为5V,假设输入波形为pwl(0 0 5u 5),仿真得出输出波形。
*coms_test
mn0 vout vin 0 0 NM w=2u l=0.6u
其中Ids是漏极电流；Vgs是栅-源电压；VT是器件的开启电压；KN是NMOS晶体管的跨导系数，KN与工艺参数及器件的几何尺寸有关，其关系为：
这里，μn表示沟道中电子的有效表面迁移率；ε是栅绝缘层的介电常数，tox是栅绝缘层的厚度；W是沟道宽度；L是沟道长度，因此，跨导系数包括了一个与工艺有关的本征导电因子项（KN=μnε/tox),一个几何尺寸有关项（W/L)，工艺有关项考虑了所有的工艺因素，如掺杂浓度，栅氧化层的厚度等；而几何尺寸的有关项则与器件的实际版图有关。
.probe
.end
4、在温度为0℃-80℃的范围内线性取下5个点，仿真NMOS的I/V特性曲线，并比较它们的差异以及Id随温度的变化趋势以及变化量。
*nmos_I-V_test
mn0 vout vin 0 0 NM w=2u l=1u
.Model NM NMOS vt0=0.7 kp=110u gamma=0.4 lambda=0.04 phi=0.7
1、无源负载共源放大器电路如图1所示，使用Hspice负载得出该电路的（1）输入输出特性曲线；（2）直流工作点；（3）交流小信号幅频特性曲线。
图1无源负载共源放大器
（1）输入输出特性曲线
网表如下：
* single_amp_input_output_test
HSPICE实验2
一、实验内容：3. (1)求上述反相器的电压转换曲线，根据其特性曲线找出电路临界电压值Vckt （Vckt=Vin=V out）；（.dc vin 0 0.25 0.25）(2)若想得到Vckt=Vdd/2的电路临界值，那么PMOS及NMOS的栅极宽度比值应该是多少？(扫描wn或wp，根据模型提供的宽长比范围选择扫描范围。
wn(0.35u~0.4u, 0.001u)，wp(1.2u~1.21u, 0.001u)，范围越小，线性度越好。
Vin vin 0 DC 1.25.dc wp 1.2u 1.21u 0.001u ）(3)令V SB从0变化到0.3V，求反相器的电压转换曲线，解释V OUT产生变化的原因。
（.dc vin 0 2.5 0.25 sweep vsb 0 0.3 0.1）4. 考虑下图中的电路：(1)如上图所示，输入一个脉冲信号Vin：pulse(0 Vdd 5n 0.1n 0.1n 9n 20n)，.测量它的上升时间tr、下降时间tf、传播延时tp和平均功耗。
其中：tp=(TPLH+TPHL)/2(2)当Vdd从1V变化到2.5V，且步长为0.25时，测量tp和平均功耗。
利用这些数据绘出“tp—Vdd”、“Power—Vdd”，分析Vdd变化对转换器性能有什么影响。
5．考虑下图中的电路：图5 CMOS组合逻辑门a.CMOS晶体管网络所完成的逻辑功能是什么？确定NMOS和PMOS器件的尺寸，使得输出电阻与由一个W/L=4的NMOS管和一个W/L=8的PMOS管组成的反相器的输出电阻相等。
（.TF V(out) vin）b.什么样的输入模式导致最坏情况的t pHL和t pLH。
清楚说明为了获得最大的传播延时，初始输入模式是什么和那个（些）输入必须发生变化。
考虑内部节点的电容的效应。
c.用SPICE验证上面两步。
假设所有晶体管具有最小栅长（0.25μm）。
(完整版)HSPICE与CADENCE仿真规范与实例..
电路模拟实验专题实验文档一、简介本实验专题基于SPICE（Simulation Program With Integrated Circuit）仿真模拟，讲授电路模拟的方法和spice仿真工具的使用。
SPICE仿真器有很多版本，比如商用的PSPICE、HSPICE、SPECTRE、ELDO，免费版本的WinSPICE，Spice OPUS等等，其中HSPICE和SPECTRE功能更为强大，在集成电路设计中使用得更为广泛。
因此本实验专题以HSPICE和SPECTRE作为主要的仿真工具，进行电路模拟方法和技巧的训练。
参加本实验专题的人员应具备集成电路设计基础、器件模型等相关知识。
二、Spice基本知识(2)无论哪种spice仿真器，使用的spice语法或语句是一致的或相似的，差别只是在于形式上的不同而已，基本的原理和框架是一致的。
因此这里简单介绍一下spice的基本框架，详细的spice语法可参照相关的spice教材或相应仿真器的说明文档。
首先看一个简单的例子，采用spice模拟MOS管的输出特性，对一个NMOS管进行输入输出特性直流扫描。
V GS从1V变化到3V，步长为0.5V；V DS从0V变化到5V，步长为0.2V；输出以V GS为参量、I D与V DS之间关系波形图。
*Output Characteristics for NMOSM1 2 1 0 0 MNMOS w=5u l=1.0uVGS 1 0 1.0VDS 2 0 5.op.dc vds 0 5 .2 Vgs 1 3 0.5.plot dc -I(vds).probe*model.MODEL MNMOS NMOS VTO=0.7 KP=110U+LAMBDA=0.04 GAMMA=0.4 PHI=0.7.end描述的仿真电路如下图，图2-1 MOS管输入输入特性仿真电路图得到的仿真波形图如下图。
从这个简单的spice程序中可以知道spice电路描述的主要组成部分。
HSPICE报告
摘要信息时代的主要特征是信息传递速度快，信息的发射和接收装置是电子设备，这些电子设备无一例外的都应用到滤波器。
而滤波器的好坏直接决定着传递信息的质量。
因此设计开发工作频率高、温度稳定性好、体积小、重量轻、非线性误差小，对元件灵敏度低的滤波器，不但可以提高滤波器的降噪能力，提高滤波器的集成度，还可拓宽滤波器应用领域，推进电子通信行业向纵深发展。
论文的主要内容有：1.高阶模拟滤波器的设计和分析。
通常设计高阶有源滤波器的基本方法是基于对LC网络模拟的设计方法。
本论文主要讨论基于对双端接电阻的LC梯形网络模拟的高阶有源滤波器的设计法。
这是一种以无源LC梯形网络为基础来设计有源RC滤波器和其他有源滤波器的最基本的方法。
主要包括对LC梯形网络工作的模拟和对LC梯形网络元件的模拟两种方法。
双端接电阻或双端接载的LC梯形网络从信号源到负载传输的功率最大时，网络具有很低的灵敏度。
所以用基于对LC梯形网络模拟的方法设计出的有源滤波器也具有比较低的灵敏度。
2.HSPICE软件的应用。
模拟滤波器仿真次数多，输出数据量大，利用HSPICE 仿真软件以文本文件形式输入输出的特征，以及电路描述简单，元件模型完备的特点，设计实现了对高阶模拟滤波器的仿真。
目录第一章绪论 (1)1.1 滤波器理论的发展 (1)1.2 有源滤波器介绍 (2)1.3 滤波器研究现状 (2)1.4 本章小结 (3)第二章基于对LC网络模拟的高阶有源RC滤波器的分析与设计 (4)2.1 全极点低通滤波器的分析与设计 (5)第三章HSPICE实现..............................3.1 HSPICE仿真软件....................................第四章第一章绪论1.1滤波器理论的发展自从人类进入电气时代，特别是电子产品进入人类的生活,人类生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。
以前的电子产品功能比较单一，且观看效果比较差，比如以前的电视机，观看的时候发现图像背景上有大量的‘雪花’，这些雪花其实就是电视的滤波性能不好，滤波器技术不成熟造成的结果。
实验4电流源和差分运放的HSPICE仿真
《电流源和差分运放的Hspice仿真》实验报告学生姓名：丁英光学号：111200508专业班级：微电子学1班指导教师：江浩二○一四年十一月十七日实验四电流源和差分运放的Hspice仿真一、实验目的1、复习各种结构电流源的电路结构、特点及工作原理。
2、复习差分运放电路结构及工作原理。
3、学会使用Hspice 调节并仿真电路，使电路达到相应要求。
二、实验内容1、图1为基本电流镜结构，请编写电路网表，模拟仿真当输出电压v(2)从0~5V 变化时，输出电流I o的变化情况。
（工作电压为5V ，M1，2：W/L=5μ/1μ）图1 基本电流镜结构 图2 威尔逊电流源.title dianliujing .options post=2.include '/home/jingjing/hspice/models/tsmc35.m'm2 1 1 0 0 tsmc35n w=5u l=1um1 2 1 0 0 tsmc35n w=5u l=1uv2 2 0 3ir vdd 1 100uvdd vdd 0 5v.dc v2 0 5 0.01.op.probe i1(m1).end2、图2为威尔逊电流源结构，请编写电路网表，模拟仿真当输出电压v(4)变化时，输出电的变化情况。
（工作电压为5V ，M1,2,3,4：W/L=5μ/1μ）流Io.title wilson current mirrors.options list post=2.include '/home/jingjing/hspice/models/tsmc35N.m'm1 2 1 0 0 tsmc35n w=5u l=1um2 1 1 0 0 tsmc35n w=5u l=1um3 4 3 1 0 tsmc35n w=5u l=1um4 3 3 2 0 tsmc35n w=5u l=1uv4 4 0 1idc vdd 3 1mvdd vdd 0 5v.dc v4 2 5 0.1 sweep idc 1m 2m 1m.print dc i(m3) i(m4).end3、图3为共源共栅电流源结构，请编写电路网表，模拟仿真当输出电压v(4)变化时，输出电流I o的变化情况。
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电子科技大学成都学院（微电子技术系）实验报告书课程名称：电路原理图设计及Hspice学号：姓名：教师：年06月15日实验一基本电路图的Hspice仿真实验时间：同组人员：一、实验目的1.学习用Cadence软件画电路图。
2.用Cadence软件导出所需的电路仿真网表。
3.对反相器电路进行仿真，研究该反相器电路的特点。
二、实验仪器设备Hspice软件、Cadence软件、服务器、电脑三、实验原理和内容激励源：直流源、交流小信号源。
瞬态源：正弦、脉冲、指数、分线段性和单频调频源等几种形式。
分析类型：分析类型语句由定义电路分析类型的描述语句和一些控制语句组成，如直流分析（.OP）、交流小信号分析（.AC）、瞬态分析（.TRAN）等分析语句，以及初始状态设置（.IC）、选择项设置（.OPTIONS）等控制语句。
这类语句以一个“.”开头，故也称为点语句。
其位置可以在标题语句之间的任何地方，习惯上写在电路描述语句之后。
基本原理：(1)当UI=UIL=0V时，UGS1=0，因此V1管截止，而此时|UGS2|>|UTP|，所以V2导通，且导通内阻很低，所以UO=UOH≈UDD，即输出电平.(2)当UI=UIH=UDD时，UGS1=UDD>UTN，V1导通，而UGS2=0<|UTP|，因此V2截止。
此时UO=UOL≈0，即输出为低电平。
可见，CMOS反相器实现了逻辑非的功能.四、实验步骤1.打开Cadence软件，画出CMOS反相器电路图，导出反相器的HSPICE网表文件。
2.修改网表，仿真出图。
3.修改网表，做电路的瞬态仿真，观察输出变化，观察波形，并做说明。
4.对5个首尾连接的反相器组成的振荡器进行波形仿真。
5.分析仿真结果，得出结论。
五、实验数据输入输出仿真：网表：* lab2c - simple inverter.options list node post.model pch pmos.model nch nmos*.tran 200p 20n.dc vin 0 5 1m sweep data=w.print v(1) v(2).param wp=10u wn=10u.data wwp wn10u 10u20u 10u40u 10u40u 5u.enddatavcc vcc 0 5vin in 0 2.5 *pulse .2 4.8 2n 1n 1n 5n 20ncload out 0 .75pm1 vcc in out vcc pch l=1u w=wpm2 out in 0 0 nch l=1u w=wn.altervcc vcc 0 3.end图像：瞬态仿真：网表：* lab2c - simple inverter.options list node post.model pch pmos.model nch nmos.tran 200p 20n.print tran v(1) v(2)vcc vcc 0 5vin in 0 2.5 pulse .2 4.8 2n 1n 1n 5n 20ncload out 0 .75pm1 vcc in out vcc pch l=1u w=20um2 out in 0 0 nch l=1u w=20u.endcload out 0 .75pm1 vcc in out vcc pch l=1u w=20um2 out in 0 0 nch l=1u w=20u.end图像：网表：* lab2d - 5 stage driver.options list node post*.model pch pmos*.model nch nmos.tran 1n 10n.print tran v(1) v(2) i(vcc).global vccvcc vcc 0 5*vin 1 0 2.5 pulse .2 3 .5 2n 2n 2n 5n 20n.ic v(1)=5xinv1 1 2 invxinv2 2 3 invxinv3 3 4 invxinv4 4 5 invxinv5 5 1 inv*cd1 6 0 1.75f.subckt inv in outm1 vcc in out vcc PENH l=1u w=20um2 out in 0 0 NENH l=1u w=20u.ends inv.end图像：对5个首尾连接的反相器组成的振荡器进行波形仿真。
* lab2d - 5 stage driver.options list node post.tran 1n 30n.print tran v(1) v(2) i(vcc).global vccvcc vcc 0 5.ic v(1)=5.lib 'E:\chy\cz6h_v20.lib' ttxinv1 1 2 inv1xinv2 2 3 inv1xinv3 3 4 inv1xinv4 4 5 inv1xinv5 5 1 inv2.subckt inv1 in outm1 vcc in out vcc PEPH l=1u w=20um2 out in 0 0 NENH l=1u w=20u.ends inv1.subckt inv2 in outm1 vcc in out vcc PEPH l=1u w=20um2 out in 0 0 NENH l=1u w=20u.ends inv2.end仿真图像：六、结果及分析仿真结果已经在实验步骤中得出。
通过上机实际操作电脑对反相器进行仿真，验证了电路的基本功能；巩固了模拟电路中的一些基本单元和模块，从中还学到了集成电路工艺和版图方面的一些知识。
不但学会了电路仿真方面的很多基本技能，而且对微电子工艺也进一步得到了掌握；通过对反相器电路的仿真，掌握了HSPICE软件的使用。
提高了自己的动手能力。
将书本上学的理论知识实际操作了一遍，为以后做模拟电路的工作打下看良好的基础；最终完成反相器电路的各种仿真，感觉收获颇大。
实验二偏置及电流镜实验时间：同组人员：一、实验目的1.巩固用Cadence软件画电路图2.用Cadence软件导出所需的电路仿真网表。
3.对偏置及电流镜电路进行仿真，并研究该电路的特点。
二、实验仪器设备Hspice软件、Cadence软件、服务器、电脑三、实验原理和内容四、实验步骤1.打开Cadence软件，画出偏置及电流镜的电路图，导出偏置及电流镜的HSPICE网表文件。
2.修改网表，仿真出图。
3.修改网表，做电路的瞬态仿真，观察输出变化，观察波形，并做说明。
4.仿真当为1X电流镜时的电路。
5.仿真当沟道长度都增加10倍时的电路。
6.仿真当为4X电流镜时，只需要沟道宽度增加4倍的电路。
7.分析仿真结果，得出结论。
五、实验数据仿真网表：************************************************************************* auCdl Netlist:** Library Name: zyz* Top Cell Name: lab4* View Name: schematic* Netlisted on: Apr 28 15:50:08 2011********************************************************************* *.BIPOLAR*.RESI = 2000*.RESVAL*.CAPVAL*.DIOPERI*.DIOAREA*.EQUATION*.SCALE METER*.MEGA.PARAM*.GLOBAL vcc!+ gnd!*.PIN vcc!*+ gnd!********************************************************************* * Library Name: zyz* Cell Name: lab4* View Name: schematic********************************************************************* .SUBCKT lab4*.PININFORR0 vcc! net5 500 $[RP]MM0 net5 net5 gnd! gnd! NM W=1u L=10u m=1.ENDS*lab4.OPTIONS POST LIST node.GLOBAL vcc!+ gnd!vcc vcc! 0 3.dc vcc 0 5 0.1MM0 vref vref gnd! nenh W=5u L=1u m=1RR0 vcc! vref 500k.print v(Vref) i(mm0).end*lab4.OPTIONS POST LIST node.GLOBAL vcc!+ gnd!vcc vcc! 0 3.dc vcc 0 5 0.1MM0 vref vref gnd! nenh W=5u L=1u m=1RR0 vcc! vref r_value.dc r_value 500k 2000k 100.param r_value=1020k wn=5u.print v(Vref) i(mm0).end仿真图像：更改宽长比时：1.当为1X电流镜时*mirror2.lib'F:\hspice0631\cz6h_v20.lib'tt.options list node postMM0 vref vref gnd! gnd! nenh w=5 L=1u m=1RR0 vcc! vref r_value $[RP]MM1 vout vref gnd! gnd! nenh w=5 L=1u m=1vout vout 0 3.dc vout 0 3 0.1vcc vcc! 0 3.param r_value=1020k.print v(vref) i(mm0) i(mm1).end仿真图像:当沟道长度都增加10倍时2.当为4X电流镜时，只需要沟道宽度增加4倍。
*mirror2.lib'F:\hspice0631\cz6h_v20.lib'tt.options list node postMM0 vref vref gnd! gnd! nenh w=5 L=10u m=1RR0 vcc! vref r_value $[RP]MM1 vout vref gnd! gnd! nenh w=20 L=10u m=1vout vout 0 3.dc vout 0 3 0.1vcc vcc! 0 3.param r_value=1020k.print v(vref) i(mm0) i(mm1).end仿真图像:六、结果及分析如上所知，所有仿真结果已经在实验步骤中得出。