英语四六级考试译文笔记 第19篇

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Unit19-译文及课后练习

Unit19-译文及课后练习

十九单元个令人震惊的过失【人们经常将欧洲的高失业率仅仅归咎于诸多苛刻的规章制度。

】那是错误的。

1、芬兰的财政部长最近对欧洲的一千六百万失业人口做了个大胆的承诺。

他的国家在欧盟的轮回主席职位,开始于7月1日,将几乎是唯一的:这将会被记录为没有新工作创造方案。

2、也许什么都不需要。

那肯定是7月3日-4日在科隆的最高会议上进行一项最新的使失业的人重新就业的计划的那些欧盟领导人的愿望,它包括自发的工作创造目标及在企业、协会、政府和欧洲中央银行之间的“宏观经济对话”。

或许这可以神奇地削弱排队等候救济的长队,但不要指望它。

3、或许在通货再膨胀的触动下将帮助那些失业者再就业变得容易些。

欧洲中央银行可以降低利率,欧盟政府可以给它们的经济以财政上的支持,这都可以刺激就业。

但是欧洲中央银行却说在传递途径中没有更多的利率可以降了。

同时坚持紧缩型财政政策与欧盟的“增长和稳定条约”相符合,这把政府的预算赤字限制在了GDP的3%以内。

中央银行的银行专家们断言,欧洲的高失业率与宏观经济政策没有关系:这仅是一个“结构性”问题。

Unit 19A shocking errorEurope’s high unemployment is often blamed on structural rigidities alone. That is a mistake1、FINLAND’S finance minister recently made a bold promise to Europe’s 16m unemployed. His country’s presidency of the European Union, which starts on July 1st, will be almost unique: it will be marked by no new job-creation schemes.2、Perhaps none will be needed. That must be the hope of the EU leaders who launched their latest plan to get the jobless back to work at a summit in Cologne on June 3rd-4th. It involves voluntary job-creation targets and “macroeconomic dialogue” between companies, unions, governments and the European Central Bank. Maybe this will miraculously dent the dole queues. But don’t count on it.3、Or perhaps a touch of reflation might help to ease the unemployed back into jobs. The ECB could trim interest rates and EU governments could give their economies a fiscal boost: both would stimulate employment. But the ECB says no more interest-rate cuts are in the pipeline. And it is insisting on tight fiscal policies to conform with the EU’s “growth and stability pact”, which limits governments’ budget deficits to 3% of GDP. Europe’s high unemployment, the central bankers declare, is nothing to do with macroeconomic policy: it is solely a “structural” problem.4、这是废话。

托福TPO19详解

托福TPO19详解

THE ROMAN ARMY’S IMPACT ON BRITAIN1. 原文in的部分是非主要成分,结构是军队呆在blabla,并且有影响,所以答案是A。

B将原文的非重要成分awake,C将原文的非主要成分fortification变成了主要部分,改变了句子结构,都错;D的economic strength原文没说,错2. 以area和most influence做关键词定位至第四句,说军队一直驻扎的地方,其影响最深远,所以答案是C,作为军事基地的地方。

B和D都明显不靠谱,A的conquer first最先占领并不一定是一直驻扎,军事基地才是3. 以local population做关键词定位至倒数第二句,说军事驻扎剥夺了当地人参加政府的权力,使发展停滞,种下仇恨的种子,然后又说这种仇恨使军事驻扎持续,所以正确答案是B。

A和C原文没说,D与原文相反4. suppress镇压,压制,所以stop by force是正确答案。

从单词本身看,press是压,前缀表示加强,所以这个单词一定跟压这个意思相关,A与压完全无关,所以不对。

原文说仇恨的种子种下,使得军队必须留下怎样反抗,B警告和C避免反抗明显不足,D强力停止,镇压是正确答案5. friction摩擦,所以正确答案是B冲突。

原文说当没有训练或者战事的时候,部队的人必须忙起来,否则就会成为什么的源头A反抗和D犯罪都太过了,军队不可能只要没事做就反抗或者犯罪,neglect完全不靠谱6. 修辞目的题,修辞点所在句子只是单纯说出例子,所以不是答案,往前看,前面这句话上题已经读过,说士兵必须有事做,否则就会闹事儿,紧接着就给出343名士兵做着做那,所以343名士兵做事是士兵必须有事做的一个例子,所以答案是B7. entitle赋予权力,授权,所以正确答案是A。

原句说当地人与军人之间有不正式的婚约,紧接着解释说直到AD 197法律才怎么样他们结婚,既然之前都是不正式的,也就是后来的应该是法律允许的,猜出允许之意,答案是A,B承担得起C鼓励D要求都不靠谱8. 以goods and services做关键词定位至第三句,说远方来的人满足了士兵对于商品和服务的需求,正确答案是D。

大学英语六级考试翻译:No.19

大学英语六级考试翻译:No.19

洛基英语,中国在线英语教育领导品牌固定搭配动词的固定搭配(1)固定搭配是六级汉英翻译试题部分考查的重点和难点。

考生在复习备考的过程中一定要注意加强积累,才能在考试中熟练地运用。

今后每期将有二十到三十个固定搭配,太简单的(比方a few 有些,几个)我就直接无视掉了,每天记住几个就OK了,而且很多我们也学过。

这样在考试前我们能掌握近五百个搭配。

abide by 履行,遵守abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开account for 说明……的原因,是……的原因accuse…of…控告;谴责adapt for 调整adapt to 适应admit to 让……享有add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着adhere to 粘附,胶着,坚持agree about 对……有相同看法agree on/upon 取得一致意见agree with 与……相一致,适合aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准,企图allow for 考虑到,估计,为……留出余地apply one’s mind to 专心于apply to 向……申请或要求appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)approach to 接近;约等于apologize to /for 道歉,认错argue about 争论arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起assure sb. for sth. 委托某人某事attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱avoid doing sth. 避免干某事back down 放弃,让步,推却back out of 收回(诺言等)be begin with 首先,第一bear down 压倒,击败,克服bear down on 冲向;对……施加压力bear/keep in mind 记住bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离bear up 支持,拥护,打起精神blow over 使淡忘blow up 发脾气;放大(照片)等break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱break down 损坏;垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破性成绩break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散Exercise Nineteen1. This is yet _________________ (两国人民的又一个共同点).2. His scientific works _______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读).3. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces,_____________(改革也是解放生产力).4.He is optimistic ________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况).5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________(服务于经济发展的进程).答案:1. another common point between the people of our two countries解析:本题考查通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。

冀教版英语六年级下册第19课笔记

冀教版英语六年级下册第19课笔记

冀教版英语六年级下册第19课学习笔记 Title: Deepening Understanding of Unit 19 in the 6th Grade Junior High School English Textbook (Hebei Edition) In this article, we delve into the intricacies and highlights of Lesson 19 from the 6th grade junior high school English textbook published by the Hebei Education Press. This lesson offers a rich tapestry of vocabulary, grammatical structures, and cultural insights that are crucial for enhancing students' language proficiency and cross-cultural awareness.**Vocabulary Expansion**The lesson introduces a diverse range of vocabulary that covers various topics, including adjectives to describe emotions, verbs related to actions, and nouns associated with daily life scenarios. Students are encouraged to memorize these words through contextual learning, utilizing example sentences and engaging in role-play activities.**Grammatical Focus**The grammatical spotlight of this lesson is on the present continuous tense, which is used to express actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or at a specific time in the near future. Through illustrative sentences and exercises, students learn to identify and correctly use the present continuous tense in both spoken and written English.**Cultural Insights**Beyond language skills, the lesson also incorporates cultural elements that broaden students' horizons. Discussions about Western customs, traditions, and daily life practices provide a window into a different cultural perspective, fostering understanding and respect for diverse cultures.**Practical Applications**To consolidate learning, the lesson includes practical applications such as speaking activities, writing tasks, and interactive games. These activities not only enhance students' language proficiency but also foster their critical thinking and communication skills.In conclusion, Lesson 19 of the 6th grade junior high school English textbook (Hebei Edition) offers a comprehensive and engaging learning experience that combines language acquisition with cultural understanding. Through a balanced blend of vocabulary expansion, grammatical exploration, and cultural insights, students are equipped with the tools and knowledge necessary to excel in their English language studies.**冀教版英语六年级下册第19课学习笔记**在这篇文章中,我们将深入探讨冀教版英语六年级下册第19课的精髓和亮点。

新概念英语第四册19课文详解

新概念英语第四册19课文详解

新概念英语第四册19课文详解新概念英语第四册第19课是一篇关于锻炼和健康的文章,文章讲到通过适当的锻炼,我们可以提高身体的健康状况和受伤的恢复能力。

文章开头作者介绍了自己在刚开始锻炼时的恐惧和羞涩,但随着时间的推移,他意识到了锻炼的好处。

然后,文章介绍了人体的一个机制,即当我们受伤时,身体会释放一种化学物质叫做内啡肽,这种物质可以缓解疼痛和提高身体的自愈能力。

通过运动,人体也会释放内啡肽,从而达到类似于自然治疗的效果。

文章还介绍了适当锻炼对心理健康的好处。

锻炼可以解除焦虑和压力并提高我们的情绪和情感稳定性。

而这些心理上的好处是健康和幸福的必备条件。

接着,作者提到了现代社会中缺乏锻炼的现象,并给出了一些建议,如骑自行车、散步、游泳、打篮球等等。

文章的结尾,作者通过一些统计数据来说明锻炼的好处。

例如,锻炼能有效降低患心脏病的风险,而每周一小时的快走或慢跑,都会降低10%的心脏病发病率。

总体来说,这篇文章重点强调了锻炼的好处,既包括身体健康,还包括心理健康。

同时,作者还提供了几种适合大家进行锻炼的有益方式,并给出了数据来支持这些建议。

文章的语言运用简洁明了,不失生动和形象。

文中使用了很多形象生动的表达方式,如“一个井井有条的人,必是一个活力充沛的人”和“在现代社会中,许多人都是‘家、工作、家’的固定节奏,而这种生活方式是致病的一种常规”。

作者的发音很清晰,但有些语速较快,初学者听起来可能会有些困难。

在阅读这篇文章时,我不仅受益于作者提供的锻炼建议,同时也加强了我对健康和锻炼的认识。

我也意识到锻炼对心理健康的重要性。

我将继续在我的生活中强化锻炼的习惯,以保持身心的健康和活力。

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson19

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson19

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson19 What’s the matter, children?
We are tired and thirsty, Mum.
Sit down here.
Are you all right now?
No, we aren’t.
Look!
There’s an ice cream man.
Two ice creams please.
Here you are, children.
Thanks, Mum.
These ice creams are nice.
Are you all right now?
Yes, we are, thank you.
New Word and expressions 生词与短语
matter
n. 事情
children
n. 孩子们(child的复数)
tired
adj. 累,疲乏
boy
n. 男孩
thirsty
adj. 渴
Mum
n. 妈妈(儿语)
sit down
坐下
right
adj. 好,能够
ice cream
冰淇淋
本文参考译文
母亲:怎么啦,孩子们?
女孩:我们累了……
男孩:……口也渴,妈妈。

母亲:坐在这儿吧。

母亲:你们现在好些了吗?男孩:不,还没有。

母亲:瞧!有个卖冰淇淋的。

母亲:请拿两份冰淇淋。

母亲:拿着,孩子们。

孩子们:谢谢,妈妈。

女孩:这些冰淇淋真好吃。

母亲:你们现在好了吗?
孩子们:是的,现在好了,谢谢您!。

大学英语4级019【声音字幕同步PPT】


benefit n.利益;救济金 vt.有益于 vi.受益于
beside
beside prep.在…旁边,在…附近;与…相比
besides besides ad.而且,此外 prep.除…之外(还)
best best
a.最好的 ad.最好地 n.最好的人(东西等) bet bet
n.打赌,赌注 v.打赌,赌;确信,敢说 better
大学英语4级019
belief belief n.相信,信任;信念,信仰 believe
believe vt.相信,认为 vi.相信,信任,信奉
bell
bell n.铃,门铃;钟声
belong belong vi.(to)属于;归类于 beloved beloved
a.被热爱的 n.爱人,心爱的人 below below
better a.较好的 ad.更好地 n.较优者 vt.改善
between
between prep.在…之间,在(两者)之间 ad.在中间
beyond beyond prep.在…之外;超出…范围,胜过;迟在…下面 ad.在下,下面 belt
belt n.腰带,带状物;地带,区域
bench
bench n.凳,长凳
bend bend v.(使)弯曲;(使)屈服 beneath beneath
prep.在…下面(下方),紧靠着…底下 beneficial beneficial
a.有益的,有用的 benefit

六年级下册冀教版英语书第,十九课翻译

六年级下册冀教版英语书第,十九课翻译Daming: Look! The new clubs for this term are on the board.I'd like lo join the Music Club because I can play the piano.What about you,Betty?大明:看!本学期的新社团在布告栏里了。

我想参加音乐社团,因为我会弹钢琴。

你呢,贝蒂?Betty:I like cooking,so l canjoin the Food!and Drink Club.Can you cook,Daming?贝蒂:我喜欢烹饪,所以我可以加入餐饮社团。

你会做饭吗,大明?Daming:No,I can't.Well,I can cook eggs,but that's.What about Linling?Which club can she join?大明:不,我不会。

哦,我会做鸡蛋,不过而已。

玲玲呢?她能参加哪个社团?Betty:I think she'd like to join the Dance Club because she can dance really well.Tory,how about you?贝蒂:我认为她想参加舞蹈社团,因为她跳舞跳得非常好。

托尼你呢?Tony: l'd like to join the Chinese Club.I can't speak Chinese very well.托尼:我想参加汉语社团。

我的汉语说得不是很好。

Daming: Don't worry about Chinese.We can teach you Chinese!So choose your favourite club.大明:别担心汉语,我们可以教你汉语!所以选择你最喜欢的社团吧。

巧记大学英语六级单词 Lesson 19

你喜欢用花和画装饰房子吗?
permeate
v. 弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透
Water will permeate blotting paper.
水能渗透吸水纸。
Our thinking is permeated by our historical myths.
我们的历史神话渗透着我们的思想。
Lesson 19
acquaint
vt. (with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉
The Internet and newspapers acquaint us with recent happenings around the world.
互联网和报纸使我们能及时了解天下之事。
array
你能设法在中午前赶到车站吗?
degrade
vt. 降低…身份,有辱…人格;使降解
You degrade yourself when you tell a lie.
说谎会贬低自己的身份。
Some people think that charity degrades those who receive it.
对大多数人来说,尊重他人的自由并不是一种自然的本能。
Immediately after she had bought the dress on impulse, the lady regretted.
那位女士一时冲动买了这件衣服,马上就后悔了。
inherent
a. (in)内在的,固有的,生来就有的
我在写博客,记录生活的方方面面。
glide
vi./n. 滑行,滑动,滑翔
The years glided past.

TPO-19 Reading 1解析

Q1正确答案:A解析:高亮部分的主干意思是:大量军队驻扎在新省份,并对英国产生重大影响。

所以A正确。

in the wake of 意为“随着”,与awaken意义不同,B偷换概念,错误;C将原文的非主要成分camps, fortification变成了主要部分,改变了句子结构,意义也错误;D选项错在经济只是影响的一方面,不是全部,这里以偏概全了。

Q2正确答案:C解析:以area和most influence做关键词定位至第一段第四句,提到军队一直驻扎的地方,其影响最深远,所以答案是C,作为军事基地的地方。

AB都没提到,D与第三句相反。

Q3正确答案:B解析:以local population做关键词定位至第一段倒数第二句和最后一句,提到军事驻扎剥夺了当地人参加政府的权力,使发展停滞,种下仇恨的种子,然后又说军队只好继续驻扎,镇压叛乱、组织政府,所以正确答案是B。

A和C原文未提及,D与原文相反。

Q4正确答案:D解析:suppress“镇压,压制”,所以D stop by force是正确答案。

Q5正确答案:B解析:friction“摩擦”,所以正确答案是B “冲突”。

Q6正确答案:B解析:修辞目的题,修辞点所在句子只是单纯说出例子,所以不是答案,往前看,前面提到士兵必须有事做,否则就会闹事儿,后面再给出343名士兵从事工作的例子,所以是用例子来印证前面的观点,对应B选项。

Q7正确答案:A解析:entitle to“赋予权力,授权”,所以正确答案是A。

原句提到当地人与军人之间有不正式的婚约,紧接着解释直到AD 197年法律才_____他们结婚,既然之前都是不正式的,说明后来的应该是法律允许的,猜出“允许”之意,答案是A,B“承担得起”C“鼓励”D“要求”都不合文意。

Q8正确答案:D解析:这题最好用排除法做。

A与第三段第二句相反,原文是说在fort gates之外形成了繁荣经济,而不是within the fort;B偷换概念,原文第三句说的是有部分贸易是旅商完成的,而不是most;C信息未在原文体现,未提是否是士兵放假时去周边购买。

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英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记(四六级考试)1.尽管媒体上大量的犯罪事件报道会导致公众存在一定程度的多疑,但在今天这个时代,任何想对公众隐瞒信息的尝试最终都很可能会适得其反。

Although the sheer volume of(1.大量的)crime stories in the media can lead to a degree of paranoia among the public, in this day and age(2.在这个时代)any attempts to hide information from the public would likely be counterproductive(3.适得其反).1- the sheer volume of词典释义:sheerUK[ʃɪər] US[ʃɪr] adjectiveCOMPLETE完全的[before noun]■used to emphasize how very great, important or powerful a quality or feeling is; nothing except 完全的,彻底的•The suggestion is sheer nonsense.这个建议纯粹是胡言乱语。

•His success was due to sheer willpower/determination.他的成功全靠自己的意志力/决心。

•It was sheer coincidence that we met.我们的相遇纯属巧合。

volumeUK['vɒl.ju:m] US['vɑ:l-] nounAMOUNT数量uncountable■the number or amount of something in general 总数;总量;总额•It's the sheer volume of traffic in the city that is causing the problems.造成这些问题的就是城里的交通流量。

外刊例句:If you had the good fortune to sit next to Garret FitzGerald at dinner—wrappedround by his natural warmth and curiosity, as well as numbed by the sheer volumeof Dublin-tinctured words that tumbled out of him—you might learn many dozens of mind-bogglingly arcane facts. ()如果你有幸在晚餐时坐在Garret FitzGerald旁边——置身于他天生的热情与好奇中,谈定地听着他都柏林味十足的口音在那里滔滔不绝——你也许能得知很多神秘的事实,开阔了眼界。

学生错误表达:(1) a great amount of点评:amount of后面应该接不可数名词,不能用来修饰crime stories(2)massive点评:massive是指事物的规模大,例如:Club members can get a massive discount of £50.会员可以有50 英镑的大折扣。

Massive不可以用来指数量多。

2- in this day and age词典释义:in this day and age■at the present time 如今,当前,当今•You can't afford to run businesses inefficiently in this day and age.如今低效经营企业是行不通的。

外刊例句:Sian Bloor from Trafford spoke of her feelings at missing out on a grammar schoolplace at the age of 11: “I was the failure. Is that what we want for children in this day and age, to be classed as clever or failures?”()来自特拉福德的席恩·布鲁尔谈及她在十一岁时未能进入文法学校读书的心情时,称“我当时就是个失败者。

而这就是我们今时今日仍想对孩子做的?把他们分成聪明人和失败者?”替换表达:nowadays / now / today3- be counterproductive词典释义:counterproductiveUK[ˌkaʊn.tə.prə'dʌk.tɪv] US[-tˌɚ-] adjective■having an effect which is opposite to the one that is intended or wanted 产生相反效果的;产生相反作用的;事与愿违的,适得其反的•Improved safety measures in cars can be counterproductive as they encourage people to drive faster.提高车辆安全性的措施可能会适得其反,因为这会激励人们开快车。

外刊例句:Nor would they solve the underlying problem in global steel markets, which is the huge excess steel capacity in China. Indeed, they could be counterproductive in their effects. ()他们将不会解决全球钢铁市场的潜在问题,即中国钢铁产能过剩。

他们的努力的确可能适得其反。

替换表达:be self-defeating / have the opposite effect / backfire学生错误表达:(1)end up with counterproductive results点评:可以精简为counterproductiveQ:any后什么时候跟复数,什么时候跟单数?A:any在否定句和疑问句中后面一般接复数名词和不可数名词,例如:Are there any stamps? 有邮票吗?I never make any big decisions. 我从未作过任何重大决定。

此时句子不能写成Are there any stamp? / I never make any big decision.2.从实际操作的角度来看,在当今世界想要查禁暴力内容几乎是不可能的。

因暴力内容而被禁的电影很容易在网上找到,而且通常封禁一部电影反而起到宣传它的作用。

From a practical perspective(1.从实际操作的角度来看), trying to censor(2.查禁,审查)violence is near impossible in today's world. Films that are banned due to violent content can easily be found on the internet, and often the banning of a film only serves to (3.反而起到……的作用)publicise it.1- from a practical perspective词典释义:perspectiveUK[pə'spek.tɪv] US[pɚ'spek-] nounTHOUGHT想法countable■a particular way of considering something (思考问题的)角度,观点,想法•Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject.她的态度为这个问题提供了新的视角。

•He writes from a Marxist perspective.他从一个马克思主义者的角度写作。

•Because of its geographical position, Germany's perspectiveon the situation in Eastern Europe is rather different from Britain's.由于地理位置不同,德国对东欧局势的看法与英国大相迳庭。

from a feminist / Christian / global etc perspective•We have to look at everything from an international perspective.我们必须以国际的视角来看待一切问题。

外刊例句:Indeed, from a practical perspective, the school run is a massive congestioncauser; the more kids we can get from cars onto some form of public transport,the better for congestion and the environment. ()从实际出发,这条学校线路的确会引起了严重交通堵塞。

我们如果可以让更多孩子坐公共交通上学而非私家车,那将不仅能缓解堵塞,而且可以造福自然。

替换表达:from a adj view/angle、practically学生错误表达:(1)From the practical operation点评:表达不准确,不能根据字面意思直译,operation一般是指“手术;行动”。

(2)practically speaking点评:没有practically speaking的说法(但有generally speaking的说法)(3)from the practical perspective点评:应该改为from a practical perspective2- censor词典释义:censorUK['sent.sər] US[-sɚ] noun countable■a person whose job is to read books, watch films, etc. in order to remove anything offensive from them, or who reads private letters, especially sent during war or from prison, to remove parts considered unsuitable (书籍、电影等的)审查员,审查官;(尤指战时或监狱中私人书信的)检查员UK['sent.sər] US[-sɚ] verb transitive■to remove anything offensive from books, films, etc., or to remove parts considered unsuitable from private letters, especially sent during war or from a prison 审查(对书、电影等进行删改,以筛除当中冒犯粗劣的内容,也指对战时或监狱中所写的私人书信的检查,删除其中不当的部分)•The book was heavily censored when first published.这本书首次出版时经过了严格的审查。

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