专题四 第三讲 并列句和状语从句
并列句和状语从句.ppt
体时间
It will be half a year before I “在……之
come back.
前”
He arrived after the game “在……之
started.
后”
He has lived in the city since “自从……到
I came here.
现在”
She didn't enter the room “直到……
immediately/instantly(一……就)
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地点 条件 原因
where(在……地方)，wherever(任何地 方) if(如果) unless(除非) providing / provided that(假如) as(so) long as(只要) on condition that(条件是) suppose / supposing that(假如) assume / assuming that(假如) in case(万一) only if(只要) if only(但愿，要是……就好了) because(因为) since(既然) as(因为) now that(既然) seeing (that)(既然) considering (that)(考虑到) in that(在……某方面)
eyesight was beginning to fail. • A. and B. for C. but D. or • 3. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in
Britain, ____ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. • A. since B. when C. as D. while
高中英语语法：并列句和状语从句
高中英语语法：并列句和状语从句常见的并列连词1. and和or◆and的用法如下：(1) 表示另加：其意为“和”“又”“而且”。
如：☞Let me have some toasts and a cup of coffee. 给我来几片烤面包和一杯咖啡。
(2) 表示结果：意为“因此”，与so的用法比较接近。
如：☞He fell heavily and broke his arm. 他摔得很重，手臂都摔断了。
(3) 表示条件：相当于if…then，含有“如果……那么……”的意味。
如：☞Do that again and I’ll call a policeman. 你再这样做我就要叫警察了。
(4) 表示连续：既可表示一种连续不断的状态，也可以表示一个动作完成之后连续做另一个动作。
如：☞The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快。
☞He finished lunch and went shopping. 他吃完午饭而后去买东西。
(5) 表示对比：含有“尽管……还”的意味。
如：☞Tom’s 15 and still sucks his thumb. 汤姆15岁了，还嘬大拇指。
◆并列连词or要比and用法简单此，它主要表示选择，其意为“或”“还是”等。
如：☞It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱，是男孩还是女孩?☞He speaks French, or perhaps he understands it. 他会讲法语，或者他懂法语。
另外，or还可以表示一种否定的条件，相当于if…not…如：◆Be careful, or you’ll break that vase! 小心，否则你会把那花瓶打碎。
=If you don’t be careful, you’ll break that vase.2. 表对比或转折的连词主要有but和yet(1) but的用法：其意为“但”“但是”“却”。
高考英语考点汇总并列句和状语从句
并列句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。
both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词：or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
☞Either Tom is ing or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
3. 表示转折关系的并列连词4. 表示因果关系的并列连词for ：so ： 4. when 可作并列连词，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
第三讲 并列句和状语从句
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注释： ①为原因状语从句； ②为结果状语从句； ③为让步状语从句； ④为比较状语从句； ⑤为地点状语从句； ⑥为条件状语从句； ⑦为方式状语从句； ⑧为目的状语从句。
考点分类突破 考点分层演练
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考点分类突破 考点分层演练
重难精析 Ⅰ.时间状语从句 1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句
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考点分类突破 考点分层演练
3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain， still it highlights the whole adventure a_n_d_ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
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考点分类突破 考点分层演练
[易错提醒] but不与although/though连用，但yet，still可与although/though连用。
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考点分类突破 考点分层演练
3．表选择关系的并列连词：or，either ...or ...，not ...but ... They gave money to the old people either personally or through their companies. 他们给那位老人送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。 4．表因果关系的并列连词：so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首) He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
高考必备语法——并列句和状语从句
专题3并列句和状语从句一、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
注意：when可用作并列连词，相当于and at this/that time，意为“正在这/那时；突然”，常用于下列句式：sb.be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...(某人正要做某事，突然……)；sb.be doing sth.when ...(某人正在做某事，突然……)；sb.had just done sth.when ...(某人刚做完某事，突然……)。
He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他正要出去，电话铃突然响了。
He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打印一封信件。
单句语法填空1．At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.2．The other day I was doing some grocery shopping when a man walked toward a group of us at the checkout stand.3．Follow your doctor’s advice，or your cough will get worse.4．John plays basketball well，but/yet his favorite sport is badminton.二、状语从句考点一让步状语从句单句语法填空1．The athletes，especially the winners，should remain modest whatever rapid progress they have made.2．Much as/though I have traveled，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. 3．Don’t trust him，no matter what he says.4．While/Although/Though I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 5．I’ll do it，even if/though it takes me all the afternoon.6．We’ll go on with the work，whether we can find the necessary tools or not.7．No matter how hard the work is，you’d better try to do it well.考点二时间状语从句单句语法填空1．Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief.2．Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action before it is too late. 3．He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.4．While watching TV，children do not merely absorb words and images.5．As he grew older，he became less active.考点三地点状语从句和条件状语从句单句语法填空1．Well，I’m working on a huge assignment and if I don’t do well，that will ruin my reputation as an excellent accountant!2．He will never make progress in math unless he really wants to learn it.3．Wherever she goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.4．Supposing/Suppose(suppose) that they refuse us，who else can we turn to for help?5．They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.6．My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy.考点四其他状语从句单句语法填空1．If the guests are seated at the table，the hosts may serve the food，or it may be passed so that each person may help himself.2．Enjoying a fresh morning is important because/as it can set the mood for the rest of the day. 3．And he speaks so slowly and strangely that it takes patience to understand what he is saying. 4．They treat her as though/if she were their daughter.状语从句的省略1．时间、让步、方式、地点状语从句的省略如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，而且状语从句的谓语中有be动词，可以将从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。
状语从句与并列句
状语从句与并列句在英语语法中，状语从句和并列句是两种常见的从句结构。
它们的运用可以丰富句子结构，增强表达的准确性和多样性。
本文将从定义、特点、用法和例子等方面详细介绍状语从句与并列句。
一、状语从句的定义及特点1. 定义：状语从句，简单地说，就是修饰句子中的动词、形容词、副词等成分的从句，起到修饰或限制的作用。
2. 特点：(1) 状语从句常由从属连词引导，如when（当…时候）、while （当…的时候）、if（如果）、although（尽管）、since（因为）等；(2) 状语从句中的谓语动词一般要用主句中的动词的时态；(3) 状语从句可以位于主句前、中或后，用来修饰句子的其他成分。
二、并列句的定义及特点1. 定义：并列句指的是由两个或多个平行结构的分句构成的句子。
这些分句之间的关系通常是平行或并列的，结构相对独立。
2. 特点：(1) 并列句中的分句之间一般用逗号或并列连词连接，如and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者）等；(2) 并列句中的分句通常要保持结构平行，包括时态、语态、语气等方面的平行。
三、状语从句的用法及例子1. 时间状语从句：时间状语从句用来表示动作发生的时间，常由when、while、before、after、since等引导。
例子：- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.（当我到达机场时，我会给你打电话。
）- She was watching TV while her mother was cooking.（她妈妈在做饭的时候，她在看电视。
）2. 条件状语从句：条件状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的条件，常由if、unless、on condition that等引导。
例子：- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
）- You can go outside unless it is too cold.（除非天气太冷，你可以出去玩。
初高中衔接 并列句和状语从句
初高中衔接并列句和状语从句随着中考的结束和暑假的来临，许多同学已经做好了迈入高中校门的准备。
众所周知，英语语法是初中和高中英语学习的重要衔接点，而并列句和状语从句更是其中的重点和难点。
本文将为大家详细解析这两种句型，帮助大家更好地适应高中英语学习。
一、并列句并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句，通过并列连词连接起来构成的句子。
常见的并列连词有and、but、or等。
在解析并列句时，关键是要理解分句间的逻辑关系，并根据语境选择合适的连词。
【例句】1.I like music, and I also enjoy playing the guitar. (表示递进关系)2.Tom is very lazy, but he still manages to get good grades. (表示转折关系)3.Please either call me or send me an email. (表示选择关系)二、状语从句状语从句是用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句，通常表示时间、条件、原因、让步等关系。
在解析状语从句时，要特别注意从句的引导词以及从句内部的逻辑关系。
【例句】1.When I was young, I often played in the park. (时间状语从句)2.If you study hard, you will succeed in the exam. (条件状语从句)3.Although he is poor, he is happy. (让步状语从句)4.Because she was ill, she stayed at home. (原因状语从句)通过以上解析，相信大家对并列句和状语从句有了更深入的了解。
在即将到来的高中生活中，希望大家能够运用所学知识，更好地应对英语学习的挑战。
同时，也希望大家能够保持对英语学习的热情，不断探索、不断进步！。
高考英语语法突破专题3并列句和状语从句课件
4.引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有： (1)till，not...until...，until Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. He waited for his father until/till it was twelve o’clock. (2)hardly/scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...表示“刚……就……” We had hardly got/Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. No sooner had he arrived/He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.
Grammar
第四部分 句法篇——从句与句式
专题1 定语从句 专题2 名词性从句 专题3 并列句和状语从句 专题4 主谓一致和特殊句式
专题3 并列句和状语从句
PART 1 高频考点清单 PART 2 重温高考真题 PART 3 热考点集训
PART 1
高频考点清单
框架结构图
连词的分类
连词常分为并列连词(也叫等立连词)和从属连词两大类。
(5)when也可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。 常用于下列句式：①sb. was doing sth. when...；②sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. when...；③sb. had (just) done sth. when...。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. (6)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.
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[综合演练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·辽宁沈阳模拟)Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am more interested in learning it than before.2．(2019·漳州八校联考)The rude man just went on staring at her until she began to feel uncomfortable and annoyed.3．(2019·合肥质检)Mother often reminds me that the best thing one can do when it is raining is to let it rain.4．(2019·甘肃会宁一中模拟)Bravely as/though the players fought, they had no chance of winning.5．(2019·山西重点中学协作体模拟)It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters.6．(2019·安庆五校联考)Sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but it'll still be some time before Mr. Smith is available.7．(2019·华南师大附中模拟)So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates should help.8．(2019·广东中山模拟)If/When/While you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much easier.9．(2019·济宁模拟)What we are about to do is perfectly legal. But please don't discuss it with anyone.10．(2019·重庆八中模拟)When hunger strikes, we can reach for a healthy, nutritious meal, or we can choose the junk food of high sugar.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2019·济宁模拟)Shaking hands is the most popular way to greet each other while people meet.答案：Shaking hands is the most popular way to greet each other whilepeople meet.when2．(2019·广东中山模拟)They said this was so a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.答案：They said this was soa beautiful day that they would remember it forever.such3．(2019·山西重点中学协作体模拟)With the saying goes, “Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.”答案：Withthe saying goes, “Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.”As4．(2019·甘肃会宁一中模拟)When I was 10, once my parents were away on business, but I had to stay at home alone for a day.答案：When I was 10, once my parents were away on business, butI had to stay at homeand/soalone for a day.5．(2019·广东惠州模拟)We can take a bus and ride a bike to get there.ride a bike to get there.答案：We can take a bus andor6．(2019·华南师大附中模拟)You have to read because you want to become a good reader.答案：You have to read becauseyou want to become a good reader.if7．(2019·济宁模拟)There is only a little rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold.too cold.答案：There is only a little rain and the weather is neither too hot ornor8．(2019·黑龙江肇东一中模拟)Because the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it.the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it.答案：BecauseAlthough/ThoughⅢ.语法填空Face ID, the new face-scanning security camera introduced in the iPhone X, 1.____________ (work) perfectly most of the time. But there's one place 2.____________ Apple's latest tech may be giving you trouble: in bed.It is reported that people were having trouble 3.____________ (unlock) the new smartphone in bed. One iPhone X owner assumed the issue might be a pillow obscuring (遮挡) their face, but it turns out the 4.____________ (solve) is even simpler.The problem isn't with the position of your face, but it's how you're holding your iPhone. That's because Face ID doesn't work 5.____________ the camera is too close to you. It needs to be between 10－20 inches away from your face 6.____________ (get) an accurate scan.7．____________ (normal) it isn't an issue, since most people hold their phone out in front of them at about that distance, but using your iPhone in bed is 8.____________ story. This might be a little 9.____________ (annoy) to get used to, but it's probably for 10.____________ best. After all, holding smartphones too close to our face can strain our eyes and cause headaches sometimes.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。
人们躺在床上时竟然无法使用iPhone X的脸部识别功能，这是怎么回事？本文解答了这一问题。
1．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
根据下文语境可判断出，此处应用一般现在时，表示目前的客观情况；又因主语“Face ID”表示单数概念，所以此处应填works。
答案：works2．解析：考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，本句考查定语从句。
在这个定语从句中，先行词是“place”，在从句中作地点状语，所以此处应填where。
答案：where3．解析：考查非谓语动词。
have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有麻烦、困难”，所以此处应填unlocking。
答案：unlocking4．解析：考查词性转换。
根据前面的“the”和后面的“is”可知，此处应用名词。
故填solution。
答案：solution5．解析：考查状语从句。
语境表示，如果iPhone X手机上的摄像头离人脸太近的话/当iPhone X手机上的摄像头离人脸太近的时候，它的脸部识别功能就无法使用了。
根据语境可判断出，此处应用if或when引导这个状语从句。
故填if/when。
答案：if/when6．解析：考查非谓语动词。
语境表示，iPhone X手机上的摄像头离人脸的距离在10到20英寸之间时，它才能进行精确地扫描。
此处应用动词不定式结构表示目的。
故填to get。
答案：to get7．解析：考查词性转换。
此处应用副词normally修饰后面的句子。
故填Normally。
注意首字母大写。
答案：Normally8．解析：考查限定词。
语境表示，一般来讲，人们拿着手机时，摄像头离他们的脸部距离都在10到20英寸之间，但是躺在床上用手机却是另外一种情况。
根据语境可判断出，此处应用another。