高考英语 阅读理解(现代科技)(含解析)
【高考英语写作】现代科技—2020高考英语话题写作冲刺训练
专题08 现代科技一、话题核心词汇1. simplify v. 简化2. download v. 下载3. explore v. 探索；探测；探究4. accomplish v. 完成；达到；实现5. switch v. 转换6. technology n. 工艺；科技；技术7. virus n. 病毒8. digital adj. 数字化的；数码的9. automatic adj. 自动的10. intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的11. advanced adj.先进的；高级的12. breakthrough n.重大进展，突破13. process n.& vt.过程；加工，处理14. update vt.更新；使现代化15. database n. 数据库16. password n. 密码二、话题词块积累三、话题句子积累1. On one hand, using mobile phones will distract users’ attention, thus increasing the chance of terrible accidents.On the other hand, talking loudly on the phone in public places is far from being polite. 一方面，使用手机会分散注意力，因此增加发生交通事故的可能性，另一方面，在公共场大声地打电话也不礼貌。
2. Therefore, I think we should take full advantage of net information to broaden our horizons.因此，我认为，我们应该充分利用网络资源来开阔我们的视野。
3. With the development of technology, shared bike has come into our life.随着科技的发展，共享单车走进了我们的生活。
高考英语阅读理解,完形填空和词汇复习专题-科技发展与信息技术创新(二)(含解析)
科技发展与信息技术创新（二）第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1._____________vt.加速；加快2._____________v.获得，得到；购得；养成(习惯)3._____________vv.进展；进步n.进展；进步；前进4._____________vn.优点，好处；优势；有利条件5._____________vt.做广告；宣传；征聘；公告6._____________vn.轶事，趣闻；传闻7._____________vv.签字n.符号；手势；迹象；指示牌8._____________vn.重大进展；突破9._____________vn.广播，电视节目；vt.广播；播送；传播10._____________vt.计算，核算；推测；预测11._____________n.目录；目录簿；一连串(坏事)12._____________n.挑战；艰巨任务；(比赛等的)邀请13._____________vt.点击；使发出咔嗒声；豁然开朗14._____________n.克隆动物(或植物);复制品15._____________n.数据库；资料库16._____________n.&v.争论，辩论，讨论17._____________vt.删去；删除18._____________vt.打扰；扰乱；搅乱；使心神不宁19._____________v.下载n.已下载的数据资料20._____________adj.电子的；电子器件的；电子设备的21._____________n.实验；试验；尝试；实践22._____________vt.探索；勘查；考察；探索；探讨23._____________vt.揭露；揭开；使暴露；使显露24._____________vt.把……分开；分割；划分；隔开25._____________vt.插入；嵌入；(在文章中)添加；加插26._____________adj.智能的；聪慧的；有才智的27._____________adj.移动的；走动方便的；流动的28._____________v.预言；预示；预报29._____________n.火箭；火箭弹；焰火；烟花30._____________adj.科学的；关于科学的；细致严谨的31._____________n.技术；科技；技术性机器32._____________n.&vt.移植；移栽；移种；使迁移33._____________vt.更新；使现代化；为……提供最新信息34.在现场__________________________35.on schedule__________________________36.in search of__________________________37.就座__________________________38.安全感__________________________39.see to it that..__________________________40.抓着某人的胳膊__________________________41..派人去叫医生__________________________42.常识__________________________43.有道理，讲得通__________________________44.there is no sense in doing sth.__________________________45.be sensitive to.__________________________46.被判死刑__________________________47.一系列的__________________________48.认真对待某人/某事__________________________49.充当__________________________50.at sb.'s service__________________________51.开始着手做……__________________________52.让人感到羞愧的是__________________________53.缺乏__________________________54.in all respects/aspects/from all sides__________________________55.不管；尽管__________________________56.不遗余力__________________________57.赞扬__________________________58.谈到；提及__________________________59.凝视__________________________60.out of stock/in stock__________________________61.advertising signs__________________________62.advertise for sth.__________________________63.artificial intelligence__________________________64.be addicted to__________________________65.by this means__________________________词汇拓展1.sign n.迹象；征兆；预兆；招牌；标牌；指示牌；标志；示意的动作(或声音);手势v.签(名);署(名);签字；签署；和……签约(或应聘);示意；打手势There's no______________of rain.没有下雨的迹象。
(高中英语2019版) 阅读理解(现代科技)(含解析)(含答案)
（现代科技）李仕才【话题导读】灯柱伞是一种有雨水感应伞的灯柱，这样人们在忘记带雨伞时就不会挨淋了。
LampbrellaYou can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. ①But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.The designer says he ②come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps ③lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy built into a street lamp.”he said.The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella ④on demand. Sensors then ensure that the umbrella offers p edestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.⑤In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360°motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies toprovide shelter.灯柱伞你不会每次都预测到大雨到来或者记得带上雨伞。
高考英语试题分项版解析专题16科普类说明文(含解析)(2021年整理)
（2015-2018）高考英语试题分项版解析专题16 科普类说明文（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（2015-2018）高考英语试题分项版解析专题16 科普类说明文（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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专题16 科普类说明文2018高考题D【2018·全国I】We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new， but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices （装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using， Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life - from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s。
中国现代科技十五篇(一)5G技术讲义 高考英语一轮复习
中国现代科技十五篇（一)5G技术5G Technology in China: A Revolutionary Communication Breakthrough本文将探讨中国的5G技术，这是一个革命性的通讯技术，将大幅提高数据传输速度和容量。
作为全球最大的移动市场，中国一直在推动5G技术的发展和实施，旨在改善通讯网络并推动经济增长。
本文将探讨5G技术对医疗、交通和制造业等行业的影响，并探讨其对就业和经济发展的潜在影响。
5G technology, the fifth generation of wireless communication technology, is a significant upgrade from 4G technology. It has the potential to offer faster internet speeds and greater capacity for data transmission, which will revolutionize communication networks. China, the world's largest mobile market, has been leading the way in the implementation of 5G technology to improve people's lives and drive economic growth.China officially launched its 5G network in 2019, which has expanded to cover most major cities and regions across the country. This high-speed network is built on a strong infrastructure foundation, with over 800,000 5G base stations constructed across China. The implementation of 5G technology in China will have a significant impact on various industries such as healthcare, transportation, and manufacturing.The healthcare industry can benefit greatly from 5G technology. Doctors and healthcare professionals can perform remote surgeries with the help of this high-speed network. Real-time communication between doctors and patients across long distances is possible, which will save time and resources. Moreover, telemedicine services can enable patients to access medical consultation services remotely, ensuring that people can receive medical treatment from the comfort of their own homes.In the transportation industry, the implementation of 5G technology can improve the efficiency of traffic management systems and enable the use of autonomous driving technology. The high-speed network allows for real-time monitoring and analysis of traffic flow, which can lead to reduced congestion and increased safety on the roads. With the implementation of 5G technology in thetransportation industry, fuel consumption and carbon emissions can be reduced, making it a more sustainable industry.5G technology can also enhance the manufacturing industry, with real-time monitoring and analysis of operations leading to increased productivity and reduced downtime. The implementation of 5G technology in manufacturing can also contribute to a more automated process, leading to significant cost savings and higher quality products.The development and implementation of 5G technology in China have created new job opportunities and driven economic growth in the country. The development of new technologies required for the rollout of 5G infrastructure has created new employment opportunities in the tech industry. The implementation of 5G technology in various industries can also lead to increased productivity and economic growth.In conclusion, the introduction of 5G technology in China represents a significant breakthrough in communication networks. Its high-speed network and capacity to connect multiple devices have the potential to revolutionize various industries, such as healthcare, transportation, and manufacturing. As China continues to invest in 5G technology and infrastructure, it is likely to remain a leader in the global 5G revolution.词汇短语Reading Comprehension1. What is 5G technology?A. The fourth generation of wireless communication technologyB. The fifth generation of wireless communication technologyC. The third generation of wireless communication technologyD. The sixth generation of wireless communication technology Answer: B2. What is the potential impact of 5G technology on the healthcare industry?A. Improved efficiency in traffic managementB. Reduced fuel consumption and carbon emissionsC. Real-time communication between doctors and patients across long distancesD. Increased productivity and reduced downtime in the manufacturing industry Answer: C3. What is the significance of the implementation of 5G technology in China?A. It will reduce the number of job opportunities in the tech industryB. It will not have any impact on the economic growth of the countryC. It will create new job opportunities and drive economic growthD. It will increase the cost of telemedicine services in the country Answer: C4. How can 5G technology benefit the transportation industry?A. By improving the efficiency of traffic management systemsB. By enabling real-time communication between doctors and patientsC. By reducing fuel consumption and carbon emissionsD. By enhancing the productivity of the manufacturing industry Answer: A5. What is the infrastructure foundation for China's 5G network?A. Over 800,000 5G base stations constructed across the countryB. A strong network of 4G base stationsC. Satellite-based communication technologyD. A network of underwater fiber optic cables Answer: AOutlineI. IntroductionA. Definition of 5G technologyB. Significance of 5G technologyC. Launch of China's 5G networkII. Infrastructure and Implementation of 5G in ChinaA. China's mobile marketB. 5G infrastructure and base stationsC. Implementation of 5G technology in ChinaIII. Impact of 5G Technology on IndustriesA. Healthcare industry 1. Real-time communication between doctors and patients 2. Telemedicine servicesB. Transportation industry 1. Efficiency of traffic management systems 2. Autonomous driving technologyC. Manufacturing industry 1. Real-time monitoring and analysis of operations 2. Automated processesIV. Economic Impact of 5G Technology in ChinaA. New job opportunities in the tech industryB. Increased productivity and economic growthV. ConclusionA. Recap of the benefits of 5G technologyB. Future of 5G technology in ChinaC. Final thoughts.Key PointsI. IntroductionA. Definition of 5G technologyB. Significance of 5G technology, particularly in ChinaC. Launch of China's 5G network in 2019II. Infrastructure and Implementation of 5G in ChinaA. Overview of China's mobile marketB. Explanation of 5G infrastructure and base stationsC. Discussion of the implementation of 5G technology in ChinaIII. Impact of 5G Technology on IndustriesA. Healthcare industry 1. Explanation of real-time communication between doctors and patients 2. Discussion of telemedicine servicesB. Transportation industry 1. Explanation of the efficiency of traffic management systems 2. Discussion of autonomous driving technologyC. Manufacturing industry 1. Explanation of real-time monitoring and analysis of operations 2. Discussion of automated processesIV. Economic Impact of 5G Technology in ChinaA. Explanation of new job opportunities in the tech industryB. Discussion of the increased productivity and economic growth resulting from 5G technologyV. ConclusionA. Recap of the benefits of 5G technology in ChinaB. Discussion of the future of 5G technology in ChinaC. Final thoughts on the revolutionary impact of 5G technology.Reading ActivityIn a futuristic world where 5G technology had transformed the way people interacted, a group of strangers found love in the most unexpected way.The world had become so connected that people rarely interacted with anyone outside of their immediate circles. But one day, a glitch in the 5G network caused the lines between different communities to blur, and people began to interact with each other in new and unexpected ways.A shy, introverted young woman named Samantha found herself chatting with a group of strangers from around the world, who shared her love of books and her passion for travel. Despite their differentbackgrounds and cultures, they quickly bonded over their shared interests and began to communicate on a daily basis.As they chatted, they discovered that they all had something in common: a deep longing for connection and a sense of belonging. They began to support each other through their struggles and celebrate each other's successes, forming a community of love and support that transcended distance and time.And then one day, a tragedy struck. One of their own fell ill and needed urgent medical attention. The group rallied together, using 5G technology to coordinate their efforts and provide the necessary support and resources to ensure that their friend received the care that he needed.As they worked together, they realized that love was not just about finding someone special, but about forming meaningful connections with all people, regardless of their background or circumstance. They had found love in the most unexpected way, and it had changed their lives forever.1. How did Samantha and David first connect?A. Through a mutual friendB. In person at a bookstoreC. On a new dating app that used advanced 5G technology to match peopleD. At a travel conference Answer: C2. How did Samantha and David communicate most often?A. Through letters sent via postal mailB. Through phone calls on a landlineC. Through video chats and sharing photos and videos using 5G technologyD. Through messages sent on social media Answer: C3. How did Samantha and David take virtual tours of museums and landmarks together?A. Through a special 5G technology app that allowed them to visit places virtuallyB. By watching YouTube videos of the places they wanted to visitC. By using a virtual reality headsetD. By looking at photos and descriptions of the places they wanted to visit Answer: C4. What was the unexpected result of a glitch in the 5G network?A. A group of strangers from around the world began chatting and bonding over shared interestsB. The network shut down completely, causing widespread panicC. People were no longer able to access the internet or communicate with each otherD. The network became much faster and more reliable Answer: A5. What did the group of strangers learn from their experience?A. Love is only about finding someone specialB. Love is not important in a connected worldC. Love is about forming meaningful connections with all people, regardless of their background o r circumstanceD. Love is a fleeting and temporary feeling Answer: C。
高考英语阅读理解练习(11)(含解析)
高考英语阅读理解练习（11）（含解析）C4[2012·北京卷]The Basics of Math—Made ClearBasic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数)and beyond.The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addi tion to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of m athematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understan dable—field of study.By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.Professor H. Siegel, honored by Ken tucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America”， is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is a master in making math lectures learnerfriendlier and less scary.With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various makeup classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.56．What does the course Basic Math mainly cover?A．Algebra.B．College Mathematics.C．Arithmetic.D．Mathematics Education.57．What benefits can students expect from Basic Math?A．Stronger imaginative ability.B．Additional presentation skills.C．More mathematical confidence.D．Greater chances of becoming teachers.58．What can we learn about Professor H．Siegel?A．He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television.B．He is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.C．He works in Georgia State University.D．He specializes in training teachers.59．Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A．A news report.B．A book review.C．A lesson plan.D．An advertisement.【要点综述】本文主要介绍了一个数学课程，从课程内容、功能用途、预期目标、主讲人等方面做了详细说明，是一则招生广告。
2023年高考英语阅读理解备考策略专题07 阅读理解之态度与看法类
专题07 阅读理解之态度与看法类一．（2022届天津市南开区高三三模）“High tech” and “state of the art” are two expressions that describe very modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention, system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communication satellite. A modern manufacturing system is surely high tech.High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980’s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens(微波炉), etc.“State of the art” is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. Something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.“State of the art” is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970’s. The reason was the computer revolution. Every computer company would say that its computers were “state of the art”.Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “sate of the art” became as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art”.1. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell how “high tech” and “state of the art” have developed.B. To give examples of high tech.C. To tell what “high tech” and “state of the art” are.D. To describe very modern technology.2. What can we learn from the passage?A. American stores could provide new kinds of products to people.B. High tech describes a technology that is not useful.C. “State of the art” is not as popular as “high tech”.D. A wooden plough pulled by animals is “state of the art”.3Which of the following example is NOT high tech?A. A microwave oven.B. A home computer.C. A hand pump.D. A satellite.4. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Since the computer revolution, the expression “state of the art” has become popular.B. “State of the art” means something that is the best one can buy.C. With the rapid development of computer technology, a state of the art computer may easily become old.D. All kinds of products are “state of the art” nowadays.5. The best title for the passage is________.A. Computer TechnologyB. High Tech and State of the ArtC. Most Advanced TechnologyD. Two New Products二．（2022 重庆一中模拟预测）Monthly subscription (iT ll) cducational boxes for students can be a great way to develop an interest in a particular subject. If you want to learn something at home while having fun, you can have educational boxes delivered monthly straight to your house.Spangler BoxesThe Spangler boxes feature a range of hands-on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler, a former TY host of a popular science education program on News for Kids. Projects focus on STEM- science, technology, engineering, and math. Examples of projects include exploring lava（岩浆）science, the sound waves, and physical laws.Finders Seekers BoxesAfter receiving a Finders Seekers box, you'll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles. Think of Finders Seekers as an escape room challenge that takes place in your living room. Clues and online research tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving the mystery. Each puzzle takes approximately two to four hours to complete.Creation BoxesCreation teaches students electronics, digital tips and high-level problem-solving. Each box teaches a lesson and is progressively more challenging. A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp, an electronic memory game, and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor(超声传感器）.Kiwi Doodle BoxesKiwi Doodle Boxes are among the most popular boxes on the market. They feature a variety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18. Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt succulent（肉质植物）garden,a faux（人造的）leather sample set, and handmade soap. Doodle projects introduce students to new crafting materials and techniques and al craft supplies are included in the box.6. Which of the following is included in Finders Seekers Boxes?A. Features of cities.B. Online instructions.C. Historical mysteries.D. Escape room challenges.7. Which box will be suitable for students of different ages?A. Creation Boxes.B. Spangler Science Boxes.C. Kiwi Doodle Boxes.D. Finders Seekers Boxes.8. Where is the text most likely from?A. A rescarch report.B. A scientific journal.C. A magazine for kids.D. An engineering textbook.答案一．（2022届天津市南开区高三三模）【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B【1题详解】推理判断题。
高考英语命题与应对：科普类阅读
高考英语命题与应对：科普类阅读【背景介绍】科普小品是高考英语阅读理解的重要内容,也是高考阅读理解题的考查难点。
科普小品阅读材料着重向读者介绍科学新发明、新创造,介绍生产新工艺、制造新方法,让读者了解科学知识,从而努力拼搏学好科学知识,并用所学科学知识为人民服务。
因科普小品向读者介绍新的发明创造和工艺流程,读者对其缺乏相应了解,因此理解难度较大。
同时科普说明文有很多解释性、定义性、说明性长句,句子结构特别复杂,往往出现多种从句重叠的现象,因此,阅读科技说明文时同学们一定要保持头脑冷静,切勿急躁,始终以平静的心态阅读原文。
阅读时应认真分析长句句子结构和逻辑关系,这样才能对其做出准确理解。
相信只要同学们认真地阅读、审题,是一定能够读懂科普说明文并正确解题的。
【命题趋势】阅读理解题主要考查考生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。
试题的取材，密切联系当前我国和世界经济、科技等方面的变化，有关数据的来源真实可信。
因此科普知识类文章是每年的必考题。
分析历年的科普类文章我们不难发现以下特点：1.文章逻辑性强，条理清楚，语法结构简单，用语通俗。
2.文章内容注重科技领域的新发现。
内容新颖，从而使文章显得陌生，内容抽象复杂。
3.命题方面注意对具体细节的准确理解和以之为依据的推理判断。
4.以人们的日常行为或饮食健康入手，探讨利弊，诠释过程，阐述概念。
【应试对策】许多考生在考试时感到困惑的是：为什么一些没有超越中学语法和词汇范围的篇章，读起来却不能正确理解，或者要花费很多时间才能读懂呢？这种现象的产生与阅读方法有很大的关系。
例如，有的考生在考试时一见到文章就立刻开始读，结果读了半天，还不知道短文讲的是什么，试题要求了些什么，结果浪费了大量的时间，而阅读效果并不好。
那么，怎样读效果才好呢？任何一种阅读方法或技巧的使用，都是由篇章特点和试题本身的要求决定的，应根据不同的体裁和试题要求采取不同的策略。
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（现代科技）李仕才【话题导读】灯柱伞是一种有雨水感应伞的灯柱，这样人们在忘记带雨伞时就不会挨淋了。
LampbrellaYou can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. ①But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t t hink that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.The designer says he ②come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps ③lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy built into a street lamp.” he said.The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella ④on demand. Sensors then ensure that the umbrella offers p edestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.⑤In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.灯柱伞你不会每次都预测到大雨到来或者记得带上雨伞。
但设计师Mikhail Belvacv认为出门前忘记看天气预报不应该导致你淋湿。
这就是他创造灯柱伞的原因，一种有雨水感应伞的灯柱。
设计师说他在俄罗斯街头看到人们被雨水淋湿之后提出了这个想法。
“有一次，我在圣彼得堡中央街上开车，看到淋湿的人们躲到亮着的路灯下躲雨。
我想在街灯上安装一盏伞蓬一定很合适。
”他说。
灯柱伞是一盏外形标准的街灯配有一个雨伞蓬。
它内部有根据需要可自动开闭的电动马达。
传感器保证了无论何时下雨可向行人提供遮蔽。
除了下雨传感器，在玻璃纤维的街灯里也安装有可以检测是否有人需要灯柱伞的360°运动传感器。
如果有三分钟没有人用她就会自动关闭。
据设计者称，灯柱伞会以相对低的速度移动，因此不会对行人造成伤害。
除此之外，它会接地以避免可能的雷击。
每个路灯伞会为多位行人提供足够的遮蔽。
它安装在离地面2米高的地方，它唯一的不足是可能给高个子行人带来危险。
尽管还没有把这种产品付诸生产的计划，Belyacv最近把他的发明介绍给了墨西哥政府并且坚持这个发明将会安装在我的街道上，因为那儿人流量大却并不提供避雨的檐篷。
重点单词:1. canopy ['kænəpɪ] n.天篷；华盖；遮篷2. pedestrian [pi'destriən] n.行人；步行者3. fiberglass ['faɪbɚ,glæs] n. 玻璃纤维；玻璃丝重点短语 / 亮点句式：1. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.但设计师Mikhail Belvacv认为出门前忘记看天气预报不应该导致你淋湿。
该句中that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet为宾语从句，其中forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out味宾语从句中的主语。
result in结果，导致。
如：My English teacher doesn’t know playing football is my hobby.我的英语老师不知道踢足球是我的爱好。
A minimal error or deviation may result in wide divergence.失之毫厘，谬以千里。
2. come up with追赶上；比得上；想出。
如：I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。
I had to run to come up with her.我不得不跑着去追她。
3. light up照亮；点烟；开街灯或车灯；（使）变得喜悦。
如：Drivers who forget to light up at night often cause accidents.晚上忘记开车灯的司机常常出车祸。
He took his time lighting up a cigarette.他不慌不忙地点了一支烟。
Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up.突然，我看到官员脸上露出了得意的神色。
4. on demand 要求。
如：Passengers must show their tickets on demand.查票时乘客须出示车票。
5. in addition to除......之外。
如：In addition to French, he has to study Japanese.除了法语外，他还得学日语。
名句背诵：Imagination is more important than knowledge. (Einstein)想象力比知识更为重要。
(爱因斯坦)【话题解读】“现代科技”是高中新课程标准话题之一。
该话题包括各领域最新科技知识、最新发明创造等方面。
科技已经影响渗透到我们生活的方方面面，例如电视、电脑、手机、MP3、火箭、卫星、宇宙飞船……好多好多，几天几夜都说不完。
总之生活离不开科技，科技在为生活服务。
点点滴滴，时时事事，科技无处不在。
“现代科技”话题是历年高考英语的必考话题，主要题型为阅读理解，体裁一般为说明文，分值所占比重也比较高。
【相关词汇】I.写作单词1.accquire v.获得，得到2. advance v.进展；进步； n.进展；进步；前进→ advanced adj.先进的，高级的3. advantage n.优点4. challenge n.挑战5. convenient adj.便利的，方便的→ convenience n.方便，便利6. debate n.& v.争论7. explore vt.探索→ exploration n.检测；探险8. expose vt.揭露9. matter vi.有关系；要紧10. predict v.预言；预先；预报→ prediction n.预测，预告→ predictor n.预言家11. disturb vt.打扰；扰乱；使心神不宁12. provide vt.提供13. replace v.取代14. support vt.& n.支持，赞助→ supporter n.支持者；拥护者Ⅱ.阅读识记单词15.cover vt.采访；报道；遮掩；盖上16.breakthrough n .重大进展，突破17.broadcast n .广播节目；vt. 广播18.connect vt.连接，把……联系起来19.convenience n .方便20.download v.下载21.experiment n.实验22.feature n.特写；花絮23.globe n .地球仪；地球24.hopeful adj.有希望的；有前途的25.instant adj.立即的；即时的26.intelligent adj. 智能的→ intelligence n.智力；理解力27.mobile adj. 移动的28.process n.& vt. 过程；加工，处理29.spread v .传播；蔓延；流传30.scientific adj. 科学的→ science n.科学→ scientist n.科学家31.signal n.信号32.update vt.更新；使现代化33.system n .系统；体系34.technology n .技术35.worldwide adj. 遍及全球的，世界范围的III.高频短语1. catch on了解；理解；流行2. come out出版；发行；结果是3 have access to使用；接通；可以利用4. have an effect on/upon对……有影响5. keep in touch with与……保持联系6. keep pace with跟上7. land on the moon登月8. log in/on登录；进入9. shut down/off关掉10. with the development of随着……的发展I．阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。