tongue positions
tongue的音标划分
tongue的音标划分引言本文将介绍"to ng ue"这个单词的音标划分及其发音规则。
"t o ng ue"是一个非常常见的英语单词，它的正确发音对于学习英语的人来说至关重要。
通过学习本文，您将掌握"t on gu e"的音标并能够准确发音。
音标分析根据国际音标（I PA）系统，我们可以将"t on gu e"的发音分为三个音标：/t/,/ʌ/和/ŋ/。
/t/的发音/t/是一个清辅音，它在英语中的发音位置位于舌尖与上齿龈的接触处。
当发音/t/时，我们需要将舌尖轻轻触碰上齿龈，然后迅速分离。
注意要使发音短促，不要将声音滑成/d/的音。
/ʌ/的发音/ʌ/是一个中央不圆唇元音，它的发音位置位于舌尖放松，舌身略微抬起，嘴巴微微张开的位置。
发音/ʌ/时，牢记不要圆唇，舌头要尽量平稳，以保持正确的发音。
/ŋ/的发音/ŋ/是一个鼻化辅音，它在英语中通常出现在字尾的位置。
在发音/ŋ/时，我们需要让空气从鼻腔通过，而不是从口腔。
同时，舌头要后缩，靠近喉咙位置。
样例发音为了更好地理解"ton g ue"的音标划分，让我们来一起通过样例单词来进行发音练习。
-"to ng ue"：/tʌŋ/-"to ng ue s"：/tʌŋz/-"to ng ue d"：/tʌŋd/请跟随我一起反复练习，以便熟悉这三个音标的正确发音。
发音技巧下面是一些建议，可以帮助您更好地掌握"t on gu e"的音标发音：-练习舌尖与上齿龈的接触，确保/t/音的清晰发音。
-视频和音频资源是学习发音的有力工具，请通过多媒体资源学习真实发音。
-利用发音应用程序或网站，例如Yo uT ub e和C a mb ri dg eD ic ti ona r y，来听取不同人士发音的样例，并努力模仿。
关于英语发音口型的PPT
发音 位置
双唇音 近牙、 舌尖、 舌尖、 舌尖、 舌中、 舌后、 送气音 近齿 近牙 齿龈 硬腭 硬腭 软腭
发音 方式
闭 塞 音
摩擦 音 塞擦 音
p/b
f/v θ/ð
t/d
s/z r ʃ /ʒ tʃ/d ʒ/ds /tr
k/g
h
鼻音 边音
半元
m/
Take Tease Twin Date Dwell Darling
输入与输出的比例 单词量 发音与口语 课堂学习与自学
在我们开始学习英语语音音标之前，有一点大家 要记住：不要试图用汉语普通话的近似的音去代 替英语的音标。例如，有人把英语字母“n”念成 “恩”，用汉语的“e”来代替英语的[e]，把字母f、m、 x分别念成“爱弗”、“爱木”、“爱克斯”。这是一种不 好的习惯，它使你永远也学不到纯正的英语发音。 记住，英语的音标跟汉语的音标缺乏可比性。例 如，英语的单元音有十二个之多，而汉语只有六 个。即使是两者相似的音，它们在发音的口型、 音的长短上都有差别。
Description of the English consonants
English consonants （辅音） can be classified according to 1. the points of articulation（发音在舌 头上的位置） 2. the manners of articulation（嘴的开 合程度) 3. the state of the vocal cords (气流的 输送）
the height of the raised part of the tongue the part of the tongue raised the position of the lips
Unit 6 Vowels - Back Vowels
lower than for /u:/. Move your tongue
slightly more forward. Your lips should
be less rounded. (舌头后缩, 但舌头隆
得比/u:/音低,双唇成微圆形. 极为短促
的气流从口腔冲出, 微振声带发音.)
Distinction between /u:/&/u/ (page 61 / 238)
Exercise -/u:/ & /u/ Focused
/u:/
two tooth toot Sue soon who do moon noon loose lose choose food blue school
Choose a pair of blue shoes.
/u/
good book put push
ə
ɔ:
۸
æ :ɒ
Tongue positions for back vowels (rounded):
uu uu:: ɔɔ::
۸۸ :ɒ
Defining characteristic of Back Vowels
Back vowels have their name because the sound resonates at the back of the mouth. To do this, the tongue is positioned far back in the mouth without creating a constriction.
for /u/ is not as back as that for
/u:/ (发/u:/音时, 舌头隆起部位比/u/ 更接近舌根.)
练习英式英语口语
练习英式英语口语Certainly! Here's a concise guide to practicing British English pronunciation and improving your spoken skills:Mastering the Art of British English Pronunciation1. Understanding the Accent: The first step in perfecting your British English is to familiarize yourself with the various regional accents. The Received Pronunciation (RP), also known as the BBC English, is often considered the standard.2. Listening to Native Speakers: Immerse yourself in British media. Watch British films, TV shows, and listen to podcasts or radio broadcasts to get a feel for the natural rhythm and intonation.3. Phonetics and Tongue Positions: Learn the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to understand the precise sounds of British English. Pay attention to the placement of your tongue and lips for each sound.4. Vowel Sounds: British English has distinct vowel sounds, such as the 'long a' in 'bath' and the 'short a' in 'bat'. Practice these to avoid common mistakes.5. Consonant Distinctions: Notice the difference between 'r' and 'l' sounds, and the soft 't' in words like 'water'. These can be challenging for non-native speakers.6. Intonation and Stress: British English has a particular melodic quality. Practice the rise and fall of pitch in sentences to convey meaning effectively.7. Linking and Elision: Understand how to link words together smoothly and when to drop certain sounds, such as the 't' in 'I'm going to'.8. Practical Exercises: Use tongue twisters and read aloud from British literature to practice pronunciation in context.9. Feedback and Correction: Work with a native speaker or use language learning apps that provide pronunciation feedback to correct any errors.10. Consistency and Practice: Like any language skill, consistency is key. Practice daily to make the accent second nature.Remember, the goal is not to mimic an accent perfectly but to communicate effectively with clarity and confidence. Enjoy the process of learning and embrace the nuances of British English.。
平翘舌音的区分方法
平翘舌音的区分方法Tongue position is crucial in distinguishing high-rising tongue sounds, commonly referred to as retroflex sounds, from flat tongue sounds. The key difference lies in the curvature of the tongue, where retroflex sounds involve bending the tongue upward towards the roof of the mouth, and flat sounds maintain a more neutral position.舌音的区分在于舌头的位置。
高翘舌音通过舌头向上弯曲至口腔顶部，而平舌音则保持较为中性的位置。
这种弯曲程度是区分两者的关键之处。
When producing retroflex sounds, the tongue should be positioned such that the tip is curled upward towards the hard palate, creating a concave shape. This distinctive curvature results in a high-rising sound that contrasts with the flatter tongue position of non-retroflex sounds.发音时，高翘舌音的发音要求舌尖向上卷曲至硬口腔，形成凹凸的形状。
这种独特的曲度造成高翘的声音，与非高翘舌音的平舌位置形成鲜明对比。
In contrast, flat tongue sounds involve keeping the tongue in a more neutral position, with minimal curvature and contact with the roof of the mouth. This results in a flatter sound quality that lacks the characteristic rise of retroflex sounds.相比之下，平舌音需要保持舌头处于较为中性的位置，曲度较小，并且与口腔顶部的接触也相对较少。
Vowels
a™
a
Front vowels
i y I Y e P E { œ a ” High front unrounded High front rounded Lowered high front unrounded Lowered high front rounded Higher mid front unrounded Higher mid front rounded Lower mid front unrounded Lower mid front rounded Raised low front unrounded Low front unrounded (IPA value of symbol) Low front rounded
Additional vowel symbols? • The cardinal vowel system does not include any central vowel prototypes - additional symbols (and auditory types) are required for these. • Separate phonetic symbols are also useful for some frequently encountered or ‘politically important’ vowel sounds that are different from cardinal qualities. • Each symbol represents vowels produced in a particular area of the ‘vowel space’.
Cardinal Vowels recorded by Jones in 1965 when he was 75.
tongue的用法辨析
tongue的用法辨析tongue的用法辨析英语词tongue的意思大家都有所了解了，那它的用法你们熟识了吗?今日我给大家带来了tongue的用法,盼望能够关心到大家，一起来学习吧。
词汇精选：tongue的用法和辨析一、具体释义：n.舌头[C]例句：The tongue of idle persons is never idle.懒汉的舌头并不闲。
例句：The snakes tongue flicked out.蛇的舌头一闪一闪地伸出来。
语言，方言，口语[C]例句：They have debased and defiled the purity of the tongue.他们亵渎玷污了这种语言的纯净性。
例句：The French feel passionately about their native tongue. 法国人对他们的母语特别喜爱。
说话力量，说话方式例句：She had a nasty tongue, but I liked her.她言辞尖刻，但我喜爱她。
例句：An ill tongue may do much.恶毒的语言最伤人。
舌状物;火舌;鞋舌[C]例句：A tongue of fire bursts from the gun.机枪冒出火舌。
例句：A yellow tongue of flame shot upwards.一条黄色的火舌直冲上天。
v.用舌吹，吹奏[I,T]舔[T]例句：The dog tongued the meat on the ground. 狗用舌头舔了舔地上的肉。
例句：He tongued a cigarette.\他舔了舔烟卷。
批判，指责[T]嵌接[T]例句：He tongued a board.他在木板上做了舌榫。
二、词义辨析：language,speech,tongue,dialect,idiom,slang这些名词均含“语言”之意。
language一般用词，含义广。
关于人体部位的英语习语
Hand 手，使人联想到雇员、有技术和有力 量的人 Finger 手指头 与行事、指示、捞好处相联 系 Stomach 胃 胃口、愿望、意向相联系 Blood 血 与生命、活力、勇气相联系 Bone 骨头与本质、骨子相联系 Flesh 肌肉 与力量相联系 Nerves 神经 与感情、情绪相联系
Gall 胆汁 厚颜无耻的 Guts 内脏 与勇气、耐力、忍耐相联系 Leg foot heel 与行走、立足、立场、理据相 联系
英汉对比
有关Head的英语习惯用语 Bang/knock your/their heads together 强行制止人们争吵并使之回复理智 Be banging your head against a brick wall 用头撞墙；枉费心机 Be/ stand head and shoulders above sth/sb 出类拔萃；鹤立鸡群
2、生动形象，言简意赅 Shoot from the hip (从屁股射击）表示汉语 胡说八道 To turn a deaf ear to(把一只聋耳朵转向某人） 表示汉语置若罔闻 3、源于民间，贴近生活 Not make head or tail of 无法理解 To keep one’s nose to the grindstone 埋头苦 干
5、内涵丰富，不易理解 To turn the other cheek to sb 对某人宽容大 度 To cool one’s heels 等待休息 6、借助人体机能，激发自然联想 Head and brain 头脑，常与思考联系在一起 Nose 鼻子状的东西，与观察干预侦查联系 在一起
Eye 眼与看、注视、或看到的事物联 系 Ear 耳朵 与听联系 Mouth lips teeth tongue throat gums 发 音器官 与说联系 Heart 心常与认得整体性格，特别是 直觉、情感、精神、勇气、宽厚 或热情联系
Phonetics(语音)
Introduction
To have a good pronunciation means: (1) to pronounce correctly all the speech sounds of the language and all the combinations in their proper order not only in isolated words, but also in sentences; (2) to pronounce sentences fluently at the speed required by the situation, with correct stresses, linking of sounds, rhythm, pauses and intonation.
Introduction
• Pronunciation is also a symbol of people’s
identity, social status, career etc. The movie My Fair Lady is a good example. It’s a classical Oscar movie and the heroine is Audrey Hepburn. The movie tells us a story about how a phonetician cultivates a flower girl into a graceful lady by teaching her standard English pronunciation.
Front vowels
• [ i: ]: [ i: ] is a long, close front vowel. It
Phonetics
Auditory Phonetics（听觉语音学）:
~ is the study of the perceptual response to
speech sounds as mediated by ear, auditory nerve and brain.
IV. Articulatory Phonetics
sounds are made by the vocal organs;
Acoustic Phonetics（声学语音学）:
~ is the study of the physical properties of
speech sounds as transmitted between mouth and ear;
Affricates（破擦音）:
4.2.2.2 Manners of articulation
Stops are the sounds in which the airflow is briefly but completely stopped in the oral cavity.
[ʧ] [ʤ]; Liquids（流音）: [l] [r]; Glides（滑音）: [j] [w]; Voiceless vs. Voiced Sounds （清/浊音）.
.
8. Blade of the tongue（舌面） 7. Tip of the9. Back of the tongue（舌背） tongue（舌尖） 11. Pharynx（咽） 10. Larynx（喉）
Anatomy of the Vocal Tract
Anatomy of the larynx
Nasal Cavity （鼻腔）
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the soft palate.
• Lip-rounding (except /a:/)
Tongue positions for English Back vowels: central back front high
Tongue positions
the height of tongue raising: high low mid
the position of the highest part of the tongue: front
central back
Vowel Chart: English Simple (or pure) Vowels
Simple vowels tongue twister:
A Fly and a Flea A fly and a flea in a flue Were imprisoned, so what could they do? "Let us fly," said the flea "Let us flee,"said the fly So they flew through a flaw in the flue.
front
high i:
I
central
back
u:
з:
mid-high
e
miow
۸
:
ɒ
English Front Vowels
• 1. /i:/ /I/ /e/ / æ / • 2. the tip of the tongue is placed against
(稍用力) the lower teeth, and the front of the tongue is raised at varying degrees. /e/, and neutral lips for / æ /.
• 3. no lip-rounding, spread lips for /i:/ /I/
Tongue positions for English Front vowels (unrounded): central back front high i:
I
mid-high
e
mid-low
æ
low
English Back Vowels
122080017 纪潇红
The structure of the tongue
Tip:
Back:
Blade:
Root:
Front
vowels
What is a vowel?
a sound in which there is no obstruction to the flow of air as it passes from the larynx to the lips
u:
mid-high
:
mid-low
ɒ
low :
Diphthong
/ai/
description of English vowels
①the height of tongue raising (high/low/mid) ②the position of the highest part of the tongue (front, central, back) ③the degree of lip rounding (rounded, unrounded) ④ long (tense) or short (lax)
Cardinal Vowels
Cardinal vowels are a set of reference vowels used by phoneticians in describing the sounds of languages.
Secondary Cardinal Vowels
If we reverse the lip position, i.e., pronounce the first five with the lips rounded and the rest with the lips unrounded, we get another eight cardinal vowels. They are secondary cardinal vowels.