人教版九年级英语unit8itmustbelongtocarla.unit8sectiona(grammarfocus-4c)
4b Complete these responses.
1. A: Many people are wearing coats. getting colder/ B: The weather must be _____________ cold outside ____________. 2. A: Sally has been coughing a lot. B: She might be ____________________. having a sore throat/ ill
2. — Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? — No, it _____ be him — I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not
3. You ____ be tired — you’ve only been working for an hour. A. must not B. won’t C. can’t D. may not
n. 外套
3. A: This restaurant is always very crowded. must be delicious B: The food ________________. 4. A: Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. adj. 困的 be that boring B: It can’t _______________.
e.g. Don’t eat it. It could go bad. 不要吃它,它可能坏了。 The plane could be put off by the storm. 这趟飞机可能会因为暴风雨而推迟。 could可用于表示客气、礼貌、委婉的 请求语气。 e.g. Could you please help me with my homework? 你能帮我完成我的家庭作业吗?
2. 这是谁的发带? ______ ____ ____ is this? Whose hair band 它可能是梅的发带。或者可能属于琳 达。她们两人都是长头发。 It _____ could be Mei’s hair band. Or it _____ belong to Linda. They both ____ might have long hair.
Step 4 运用与生成 (production)
4c
Look at this picture of a room. How much can you tell about the person who lives here? Is it a boy or a girl? What are his/her hobbies? Discuss your ideas with a partner.
may, might表示推测“可能性”时,意思是 “可能”,“也许”。might不表示过去时态, 语气更委婉,可能性更小。may,might表推 测时,可用于否定句,但不用于疑问句。 e.g. He may/ might not be at home, but I’m not sure. 他可能不在家,不过我也不确定。
Step 1 准备与热身(preparation)
Step 2 呈现与输入 (Presentation)
Fill in the blanks. 1. 这是谁的排球? ______ ________ is this? Whose volleyball 这一定是卡拉的。她热爱排球运动。 It _____ must be _______. Carla’s She loves volleyball.
3. 那晚你看见了什么? _____ What did you see that night? 我不确定,但肯定不可能是狗。它更 大。我想也许是一头熊或一匹狼。 I’m ___ ____, but it _____ not sure can’t ___ be a dog. It was bigger. I think it _____ might ___ be a bear or a wolf.
must
推测现在/ 正在/ 过去发生的动作。 e.g. He must have a car now. (现在) 他一定有一辆小汽车。 He must be finishing his homework at home. (正在进行) 他一定在家做作业。 He must have finished the work. (过去) 他一定已经完成了工作。
e.g. He must know the answer. 他肯定知道答案。 He can’t know the answer. 他肯定不知道答案 Can he know the answer? 他知道答案吗?
can表示推测“可能性”时,一般用于 否定句或疑问句。can在疑问句中意思 是“会,可能”。 e.g. He can’ t pick her schoolbag up. 他不可能拿了她的书包。 could 用于表示某事有可能发生或可能 是事实。
It could be a girl’s room because it’s very tidy.
I guess so. But it might be a boy’s room because the clothes look like boys’ clothes.
It could/might/can’t be... because ...
5. A: I hear water running in the bathroom. could be/ must be (could be B: It ________________ / must be / can’t be) Carla. She was thinking of taking a shower. think of 想要;打算 e.g. I thought of playing basketball. 我想打篮球。
3. A: That’s the phone. B: Hmm. I wonder who it could _______ be (must be / could be / should be). 4. A: I wonder if there are Jim’s glasses. B: They _______ can’t be (can’t be / might be / could be) his. He doesn’t wear glasses. wonder v. “想知道” (want to know) No wonder+句子,“难怪.....” e.g. No wonder you are angry. 难怪你觉得生气。
§课前预习
翻译下列词组。 1.在实验室里 ____________ in the laboratory think of 2.思考,考虑 ___________ take a shower 3.洗澡,淋浴 _____________ try to do sth 4.尽力做某事 ____________ feel sleepy 5.感到困倦 __________ 6.戴眼镜 _______________ wear glasses
may / might
may,might 可以推测现在正在发生的动作 或过去发生的动作,还可以推测将来的情况。 e.g. He may/might be sleeping now. (现在) 他可能正在睡觉。 These people may/might have seen the film before. (过去) 这些人以前可能看过这部电影。 It may rain. There are some clouds. (将来) 可能会下雨。因为有一些乌云。
4. — Is John coming by train? — He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may
Step 3 练习与体验 (Practice)
Choose the best way to complete 4a each sentence using the words in brackets.
1. A: Where’s Jean? might be B: I’m not sure. She ________ (is/ might be/ must be) in the laboratory.
n. 实验室
2. A: Everyone is going to the pool after school. adv. 在户外,在野外 be (must be / can’t B: Really? It must _______ be /could be ) hot outdoors. 表示“位移”的动词用现在进行时态表 将来,例如:go去,come来,leave离 开,arrive到达,return 回来,fly 飞。 e.g. I am coming.=I will come. He is leaving for Paris.=He will leave for Paris.
I guess so/I don’t think so. But it might/could/must be ... because …
用must, might, could, can’t 完成对话。 A: Tom, you look worried. What’s the matter? B: I can’t find the key to my bike. I might have lost it. A: Don’t worry. Let’s see where it couldbe. B: I think I might drop it during the P.E. lesson. So itmight still be on the playground. A: What’s your key like? B: It’s yellow. A: Look! Is it yours? B: No. it can’tbe mine. It’s small but mine is a big one. A: I’m afraid you have to go to the Lost and Found to have a look.
人教版九年级英语Unit8单词、短语、词形变化默写(含答案)
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.(默写版)一、单词默写谁的adj.&pron. 卡车;货车n.兔;野兔n. 出席;参加v.粉红色的adj 任何人pron.事件;发生的事n. 狼n.男警察n. 在户外\在野外adv.实验室n. 外套;外衣n.外星n.人套装n.;适合v.圆圈n.圈出v. 奥秘;神秘事物n.大不列颠社区;社团n.仲夏;中夏n. 埋葬;安葬n.目的;目标n. 祖宗;祖先n.力量;精力n. 接受;收到n.位置;地方n. 工作努力的adj.荣幸;荣誉n. 敌人;仇人n.胜利;成功n.二、词形变化(应用类词汇)1.困倦的;瞌睡的adj.→睡觉v./ n →睡着的adj.2.表示;表达v. →表情;表示;表达方式n.3.带路;领路v. →领袖;领导n. →导致(短语)4.历史学家;史学工作者n. →历史n. →有关历史的adj.5.药;医学n. →医疗的;医学的adj.6.珍惜;重视v./价值;价值观n. →贵重的;宝贵的adj. →无价的adj.7.着陆;降落v. / 陆地n. →(过去式)→(过去分词)8.借出v. →(过去式)→(过去分词)三、短语1.离开2.捡起;拾起;接某人3.追逐;追赶4.指出5.同时;一起6.预防疾病7.阻止/防止某人做某事8.感到不安9.制造噪音10.首先;起初11.在野餐12.逃跑13.听流行音乐14.其余的;剩下的15.以某种方式16.很长一段时间17.看见太阳上升Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.(答案版)一、单词默写谁的adj.&pron. whose 卡车;货车n. truck兔;野兔n. rabbit 出席;参加v. attend粉红色的adj pink 任何人pron. anybody事件;发生的事n. happening 狼n. wolf(wolves)男警察n. policeman 在户外\在野外adv. outdoors实验室n. laboratory 外套;外衣n. coat外星n.人alien 套装n.;适合v. suit圆圈n.圈出v. circle 奥秘;神秘事物n. mystery大不列颠Britain 社区;社团n. receive仲夏;中夏n. midsummer 接受;收到n. receive目的;目标n. purpose 祖宗;祖先n. ancestor力量;精力n. energy 埋葬;安葬n. burial位置;地方n. position 工作努力的adj. hard-working荣幸;荣誉n. honor 敌人;仇人n. enermy胜利;成功n. victory二、词形变化(应用类词汇)1.困倦的;瞌睡的adj.sleepy →睡觉v./ n sleep →睡着的adj. asleep2.表示;表达v. express →表情;表示;表达方式n. expression3.带路;领路v. lead →领袖;领导n. leader →导致(短语)lead to5.历史学家;史学工作者n. historian →历史n. history →有关历史的adj.historical5.药;医学n. medicine →医疗的;医学的adj. medical6.珍惜;重视v./价值;价值观n. value →贵重的;宝贵的adj. valuable →无价的adj. unvaluable7.着陆;降落v. / 陆地n. land →(过去式)landed →(过去分词)landed8.借出v. lend →(过去式)lent →(过去分词)lent三、短语1.离开go away2.捡起;拾起;接某人pick up3.追逐;追赶run after4.指出point out5.同时;一起at the same time6.预防疾病prevent illness7.阻止/防止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing sth.8.感到不安feel uneasy9.制造噪音make noise10.首先;起初at first11.在野餐at the picnic12.逃跑run away13.听流行音乐listen to pop music14.其余的;剩下的the rest of15.以某种方式in a certain way16.很长一段时间 a long period of time17.看见太阳上升see the sun rising。
人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla
单项选择
Exercises
1. — Whose dictionary is this?
— It _______ be Jack’s. His name is on it.
A. can
B. t
C. must
D. could
2. — Who is that girl reading under the tree over there?
A. might be
B. must be
C. can belong
D. might belong to
Homework
1. Preview the conversation in 2d. 2. Do the exercises in students’ book.
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Whose shoes are these? They belong to …, because …
Whose sunglasses are these? It could belong to …, because …
Whose boots are these? They might belong to …, because …
— It _______ be Gina. I saw her in the classroom
just now.
A. mustn’t B. might not C. can’t
D. couldn’t
3. —Whose guitar is this?
— It _______ Lisa. She plays the guitar.
Read the chart and infer who these things belong to and why.
人教版英语九年级Unit8《ItmustbelongtoCarla.》全单元说课稿
人教版英语九年级Unit 8《It must belong to Carla.》全单元说课稿一. 教材分析人教版英语九年级Unit 8《It must belong to Carla.》全单元主要围绕“推理判断”这一主题展开。
通过本单元的学习,学生能够掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态,以及情态动词must的用法。
教材通过丰富的情境和真实的例子,帮助学生学会如何根据线索进行推理判断,并能在实际情境中运用所学知识进行交际。
二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,能够理解和运用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
然而,学生在情态动词must的用法上可能还存在一定的困惑。
因此,在教学过程中,教师需要关注学生的实际情况,针对性地进行讲解和练习。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态,理解情态动词must的用法。
2.能力目标:学生能够在实际情境中运用所学知识进行交际,提高推理判断能力。
3.情感目标:培养学生热爱生活,关心他人的品质。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态,情态动词must的用法。
2.难点:情态动词must在实际情境中的运用。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法:采用情境教学法、交际法、任务型教学法等。
2.教学手段:多媒体课件、实物、图片、卡片等。
六. 说教学过程1.引入:通过展示一张照片,让学生猜测照片中的人是谁,引出本课主题。
2.呈现:展示教材图片,引导学生观察并找出图片中的线索,推理判断出物品的主人。
3.讲解:讲解一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态,情态动词must的用法。
4.练习:学生分组进行角色扮演,运用所学知识进行交际。
5.巩固:学生完成教材练习题,检测所学知识。
6.拓展:引导学生运用所学知识,谈论现实生活中的人和事。
七. 说板书设计板书设计需突出本课重点内容,包括一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态,以及情态动词must的用法。
人教英语九年级Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla语法精美
语法重点二
3. a woman with a camera 一个带有相机的妇女
英语里表达“有,没有”,可以用there be 句型, have 动词,介词with, without
there be 句型表 示“在……存在 有”。 如:There are 50
students in our
class.
第二课时(3A-4C)
语法重点一
1. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town.然而,这些天在我们小 镇发生一些不平常的事情。
happen为不及物动词,意为“发生;碰巧”, 指事情的发生带有一定的偶然性或不能预料。
not only… but also 用于连接两 个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,
其意为“不但…… 而且”;其中的also 有时可以省略。
如:She not only plays well, but also writes music. Not only men but also women were chosen. He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well.
如:The man is running after his son because he doesn’t want to do his homework.
类似的词组还有: read after 跟着读
如:Our teacher often asks us to read after him. 上句常也用单词follow来表达。 Our teacher often asks us to follow him to read.
人教版九年级英语全册Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla整单元优秀教学案例
2.通过设计有趣的角色扮演活动,让学生在实际交流中运用所学知识。例如,学生分组扮演不同角色,运用物主代词和情态动词must进行对话。
3.利用多媒体手段,如视频、音频等,为学生提供丰富的语言输入,提高他们的听力理解能力。例如,播放一段关于物品归属的短视频,让学生听后回答相关问题。
4.创设互动式的课堂氛围,让学生在课堂上敢于表达、乐于交流。例如,组织学生进行小组讨论,分享自己对物主代词和情态动词must用法的理解。
2.组织学生进行同伴评价,互相反馈意见,共同进步。例如,学生可以评价同伴在对话中的表现,给出改进建议。
3.教师对学生的学习成果进行评价,关注学生的全面发展清晰,非常好!”
4.鼓励学生树立正确的评价观,正视自己的优点和不足,调整学习策略。例如,学生可以认为:“我在课堂上表现不错,但还需要在发音和语法上多加练习。”
(五)作业小结
在课堂的最后,我会布置一个相关的作业,让学生回家后进行练习。这个作业会包括填写物主代词和运用情态动词must的句子。通过这个作业,我可以让学生在课后巩固所学知识,并提高他们的实际运用能力。同时,我会在下一次课堂上对学生的作业进行反馈,帮助他们发现和纠正错误,提高他们的学习效果。
五、案例亮点
3.教师巡回指导,关注每个小组的学习情况,提供有针对性的帮助。例如,针对某个小组在运用物主代词和情态动词must时出现的问题,给予指导和建议。
4.利用小组合作机会,培养学生的团队精神,提高他们的沟通能力。例如,在小组活动中,学生需要协调分工,共同完成任务。
(四)反思与评价
人教版九年级英语unit8itmustbelongtocarla.unit8sectionb(2a-se_f-check)-副本
1. express v. 表达,表示 expression n. 表达 ,表示,表情 e.g. It expresses my love for the novel. 这表达了我对这部小说的爱。 an expression of support 表示支持
2. receive v. 接受;收到 e.g. Yesterday I received his gift, but I didn’t accept it so I returned it to him. 昨天我收到了他的礼物,但是我没有接受 并且退回去了。 3. leader n. 领导,领袖 lead v. 带领 e.g. Workers lead the leaders around the factory. 工人带着领导参观工厂。
one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it
n. 奥秘,神秘事物
receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to
v. 接受,收到
go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
Step 3 练习与体验 (Practice)
2c
Read the article again and complete the chart.
Mysteries about Stonehenge
What Stonehenge might have been used for…
1. as a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods 2. a kind of calendar 3. have a medical purpose 4. might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors 5. celebrate a victory over an enemy
【配套K12】[学习]九年级英语全册 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section A1. It must belong to Carla. 它一定是卡拉的。
“must+动词原形”表示对现在的情况进行推测、推论或判断,语气十分肯定,意为“一定,肯定”。
must表示推测的这种用法只用在肯定句中。
如:Tom must be in the reading room. 汤姆肯定在阅览室里。
You must look beautiful in that skirt. 你穿上那条裙子看起来一定会很漂亮。
[易错警醒] 对现在情况有把握的否定猜测用can’t。
如:That man can’t be Mr. Wang. He is ill in hospital. 那个人不可能是王先生,他生病住院了。
2. Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球?whose 作代词“谁的”,whose不等于who’s。
whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”,而who’s 是who is的缩略形式,意为“谁是”。
但whose与who’s同音,都读作[huːz]。
whose在句中可作表语、定语等。
例如:Whose is that computer? 那台电脑是谁的?(作表语)Whose sweaters are these? 这些是谁的毛衣?(作定语)归纳:whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问:①提问形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。
例如:These are my bananas. 这些是我的香蕉→Whose bananas are these?这些香蕉是谁的?That bedroom is mine. 那间卧室是我的。
→Whose is that bedroom?那间卧室是谁的?③提问名词所有格(不包括of构成的所有格)。
例如:Those are the twins’ bags.那些是双胞胎的书包。
人教版英语九年级全一册Unit 8听力原文及翻译
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section A, 1bGirl 1:Whose volleyball is this?这是谁的排球?Boy:It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.肯定是卡拉的,她喜欢排球。
Girl 1:How about this toy truck?这个玩具车呢?Girl 2:Hmm …that toy truck must belong to Jane’s little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic. And the magazine must belong to Deng Wen. He loves rabbits.嗯,那个玩具车肯定是简的弟弟的。
他是这次野营唯一的小孩儿。
而这本杂志肯定是邓文的,他喜欢兔子。
Boy:Oh, look, someone left a book.哦,看,有人落了一本书。
Girl 2:That book must be Mary’s. J.K. Rowling is her favorite writer.那书肯定是玛丽的。
J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。
Girl 1:OK … and how about this CD?好的,那这张CD呢?Girl 2:Hmm … The CD must belong to Grace. She always listens to pop music.嗯,CD肯定是格蕾丝的。
她总是听流行音乐。
Section A, 2a, 2bBob:Hey, look! Whose schoolbag do you think this is?你看,你觉得这是谁的书包?Anna:I don’t know. Look, here’s a school T-shirt.我不知道。
看,这儿有件学校T恤。
Unit8知识点人教版九年级英语全册
Unit8 It must belong to Carla.英语教研组词汇精讲1、attendattend用作及物动词,意为“出席;参加”。
指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、葬礼;也指去上课、上学、听报告等。
例:He needs to attend an important meeting. 他需要参加一个重要的会议。
【辨析】join/take part in/attend(1)join指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“参军, 入党, 入团”例:join the Army/the Party/the League (2)join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事例:Will you join us in the picnic? 你参加我们的野炊吗?(3)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏, 比赛”, 口语中常用。
例:Join in the basketball game. 参加篮球赛。
(4)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
例:We’ll take part in the sports meeting/club.(5)take an active part in 积极参加……(6)attend 正式用语vt. 指参加会议, 婚礼, 葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等。
句子主语只是去听, 去看, 自己不一定起积极作用。
例:I attended a night school. 我上夜校。
【即学即练】Would you like to ________ my birthday party this Saturday?—Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________. A.attend; join B.take part in; attend C.join; take part in D.attend; join in2、belong to someone 和be someone’sbelong to someone 和be someone’s 含义基本相同,都表示“属于某人,归某人所有”区别:①belong to +名词或宾格代词。
专题8九全Unit8写作主题:神秘事件年九年级英语单元话题写作(人教版)含答案
人教版九全册Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.写作主题:神秘事件一、话题分析本单元话题是“神秘事件”,围绕对神秘事物在生活中出现的不确定事情进行推理判断,利用情态动词谈论一些推测。
在写作方面,要求学生能描述日常生活中所发生的奇异事件,包括事件背景,这一奇异事件是如何解决的以及人们的感受等,在写作时学会运用 must、might、could 或 can't来进行合理的推测并给出理由。
二、写作方法“两步法”写推测物品归属类作文。
1.推断经过-...may/might/could/can't...;2.推断结果-...must...三、素材积累写作此类话题作文,常用语块:something strange / unusual,strange noises, make noises,feel uneasy/ nervous / worried,be afraid of, call the policemen,with the help of ... / with one's help, do /try one' s best to ..., find out the truth, feel relaxed常用习语:make one's hair stand on end (使某人毛骨悚然),have one's heart in one's mouth(吓得某人心都提到嗓子眼儿了),scare the pants off sb.(把某人吓坏了),scare sb.to death(吓死某人了),have cold feet(临阵胆怯;畏缩),sb.'s blood runs cold(吓得某人不寒而栗)常用句型1.... think/ guess that...2.....must be...3....might/could/may be...4....can't be...5. It' s not clear that...6. It's impossible for ... to...7....find that...8. I remember I had my book with me after class. 我记得下课后书还在。
