新题型篇----7选5答题技巧
七选五解题技巧及口诀

7 选 5 的解题策略(一)选项特点:主旨概括句(文章整体内容)过渡性句子(文章结构)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)(二) 1、如果空格出现在段首,大部分时候是关于这一段的大意。
这时要通读整段再选择能够体现整段意思的句子。
2、如果空格出现在段中,这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
3.如果空格出现在段尾,通常是指事情的结尾或者是总结句。
(三) 7 选 5 考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性,因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种衔接手段,即:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
1)词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现,达到语义衔接的目的。
一般来说,上下文中词汇的范畴越小,上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
2)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
3)数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如 ratio, rate 等等。
作者列出数字,除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外,还可以用数据来说明一个观点。
4)逻辑关系线索(a)并列与递进关系: and, or, also,neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more(b)因果关系:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so …that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course(c)转折让步关系: but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of(d)时间关系: afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with, in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with 以及一些具体的时间。
七选五解题技巧及口诀

七选五解题技巧及口诀解题是学习和考试中常见的任务,而七选五题是其中一种类型。
在解答七选五题时,掌握一些解题技巧和口诀可以帮助我们更好地应对。
本文将介绍一些解题技巧及相应的口诀,以帮助读者能够更加有效地解答七选五题。
首先,要做好七选五题,我们需要注意以下几点。
首先是通读全文,了解文章的主题和大意。
其次是仔细观察每个选项,找出它们与原文的关联点。
最后是根据选项的意思、语法和语境来进行判断,选择最佳答案。
在解答七选五题时,可以使用以下几种技巧:1. 上下文连贯法:通过理解上下文的逻辑关系和语境来判断选项是否与原文相符。
常见的上下文连贯法有衔接词法、逻辑推理法和上下文补充法。
2. 词义猜测法:通过分析选项中的关键词和原文中相关词语的含义来判断选项的准确性。
可以利用上下文中的线索、同义词、反义词等来进行猜测。
3. 语法搭配法:通过分析选项中的语法搭配是否符合句子的语法结构和逻辑关系来判断选项的正确性。
要注意主谓一致、时态一致、动宾搭配等语法规则。
4. 篇章结构法:通过理解文章的篇章结构和段落主题来判断选项是否与原文相符。
可以根据段落的前后句子、段落的主题句等进行判断。
通过掌握以上技巧,在解答七选五题时可以更加准确和高效。
下面是一些常用的解题口诀,可以帮助我们记住和应用这些技巧:1. 上下文连贯法口诀:结构看连接词,推理从前往后,补充别忘了。
2. 词义猜测法口诀:熟读原文才能猜,线索同义反义,准确答案等。
3. 语法搭配法口诀:主谓时态要一致,动宾搭配别忘记。
4. 篇章结构法口诀:段落结构把握好,主题句常先找。
通过牢记和应用这些口诀,我们可以更加有条理地解答七选五题,并提高解题的准确性和速度。
总之,解答七选五题需要我们掌握一些解题技巧,并能够灵活运用。
上述提到的解题技巧及相应的口诀可以帮助我们更好地解答七选五题,提高解题的效率和准确性。
希望读者能够通过学习和实践,掌握这些技巧,取得更好的解题成绩。
7选5做题技巧

7选5做题技巧
7选5是高中语文考试中常见的题型,也是一道需要技巧的题目。
以下是7选5做题技巧:
1. 通读全文,了解大意
在做7选5时,首先要通读整篇文章,了解文章的大意和主旨。
这样可以帮助我们更好地理解文章中的信息和细节,便于筛选选项。
2. 标记关键词
读完文章后,可以重点标记文章中的关键词,这些词汇可以帮助我们更准确地理解文章的含义和作者的观点。
3. 排除无关选项
在7个选项中,有些选项可能与文章无关或与文章的主旨不符,可以先排除这些选项,减少选择的范围。
4. 注意选项的表达方式
在进行7选5的选择时,需要注意选项的表达方式。
有些选项可能是正确的,但表达方式不正确或不符合文章的语境,这种情况下需要谨慎选择。
5. 注意选项之间的关系
在7选5时,有些选项之间可能存在关联或矛盾关系,需要注意这些关系,以便更准确地选择答案。
6. 依据文章结构进行判断
文章一般有开头、中间和结尾三部分,不同部分的内容往往有不同的作用和表达方式。
可以根据文章的结构和段落来判断答案,找到
正确选项。
7. 多练习,提高速度和准确性
最后,多做7选5练习题,加强对文章的理解和判断能力,提高答题速度和准确性。
提升七选五解题能力的实用指南

提升七选五解题能力的实用指南七选五是一种常见的考试题型,要求考生在给定的七个选项中选择五个正确答案。
解答七选五题目需要一定的技巧和方法,下面将介绍一些提升七选五解题能力的实用指南,帮助考生在考试中取得更好的成绩。
1. 仔细理解题意
首先,要认真阅读题目,弄清题目所要求的答案。
理解题意是解答任何题目的第一步,只有准确把握题目要求,才能有针对性地选择答案。
2. 排除干扰项
在七选五题目中,经常会出现一些干扰项,容易让考生误选。
要善于排除干扰项,通过对比和分析选项,找出与题意相关的正确答案。
3. 注意逻辑关系
七选五题目中的选项通常是相互关联的,考生需要注意选项之间的逻辑关系。
有些选项可能是因果关系、转折关系或并列关系,正确把握选项之间的逻辑关系可以帮助筛选正确答案。
4. 多练习实战
提升七选五解题能力需要多练习实战,熟悉各种类型的题目和解题技巧。
通过大量的练习,可以提高解题速度和准确度,从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。
5. 注意时间管理
在考试中,时间是宝贵的资源,要合理安排时间,适当控制每道题
目的解答时间。
对于七选五题目,可以根据题目的难易程度调整解题
顺序,先解简单的题目,再解难题,确保在规定时间内完成所有题目。
通过以上实用指南,相信考生们能够提升七选五解题能力,更加游
刃有余地应对考试挑战,取得优异的成绩。
祝各位考生考试顺利,取
得理想成绩!。
初中英语七选五解题技巧和方法

初中英语七选五解题技巧和方法初中英语七选五解题技巧和方法:七选五题型是初中英语考试中常见的阅读理解题型之一,这种题型要求用户在阅读一篇短文后,从七个选项中选出五个选项组成一个完整的句子。
这种题型主要考察用户的阅读理解能力和语言表达能力。
下面是一些解题技巧和方法:1. 快速阅读全文:在做题前,先快速浏览全文,了解文章大意和结构,以便在做题时能够快速找到选项所在的位置。
2. 抓住关键词:在阅读选项时,要抓住了关键词,特别是一些表示逻辑关系的词汇,如 but、so、although 等。
这些词汇可以帮助用户找到选项之间的联系。
3. 注意句子结构:在做题时,要注意选项之间的句子结构,特别是一些并列、转折等关系。
这些结构可以帮助用户找到选项之间的联系。
4. 代入验证:在选出选项后,要把自己选出的选项代入原文进行验证,确保所选选项符合原文意思。
5. 上下文联系:七选五题型要求用户在阅读全文的基础上进行选择,因此,用户在做题时,要考虑选项之间的联系,特别是上下文之间的联系。
拓展:1. 上下文联系:用户在做题时,要考虑选项之间的联系,特别是上下文之间的联系。
例如,如果一个选项在文中被提到,但是没有其他选项与之相关,那么用户可以考虑选择这个选项。
2. 逻辑关系:七选五题型主要考察用户的逻辑推理能力,因此,用户在做题时,要注意选项之间的逻辑关系。
例如,如果一个选项是另一个选项的解释,那么用户可以考虑选择这个选项。
3. 固定搭配:七选五题型主要考察用户的语言表达能力,因此,用户在做题时,要注意一些固定搭配,如动词 + 介词、形容词 + 副词等。
这些搭配可以帮助用户找到正确的选项。
七选五题型是初中英语考试中常见的阅读理解题型之一,用户可以通过以上技巧和方法,快速找到正确的选项。
初中语文七选五答题技巧

初中语文七选五答题技巧
一、理解题意
在答题前,首先要认真阅读题目,理解题目的意思。
理解题意是解答题目的基础,只有弄清楚题目要求,才能有针对性地进行答题。
二、注重上下文
在解答七选五题时,需要注重上下文的语境。
通过理解上文和下文的内容,可以帮助我们推测出空缺处应填写的内容。
同时,要注意上文和下文之间的逻辑关系,以确保答案的连贯性。
三、关注语法和词汇
七选五题的答案通常需要符合语法和词汇的规范。
因此,在填写答案时要注意选择符合语法和词汇用法的选项。
如果在选项中出现了明显的语法或词汇错误,可以排除该选项。
四、注意文章结构和语段逻辑
七选五题通常是一篇文章中的某个段落或句子被删除,需要选
择合适的内容来填补空白。
因此,要注意整篇文章的结构和语段之
间的逻辑关系。
根据文章的主旨和逻辑关系,选择适当的答案来补
充空缺处。
五、细致审题
细致审题是答题的关键。
在解答七选五题时,要仔细阅读题目,特别是注意关键词和提示词。
有时候,题目会给出明确的暗示或提示,可以帮助我们更准确地选择答案。
六、做好时间规划
在答题前,要合理安排时间。
七选五题往往需要综合考虑文章
的整体结构和语义关系,所以需要花费一些时间来分析和思考。
因此,要合理掌握时间,不要过分拖延或过快做出选择。
以上是初中语文七选五答题的一些技巧,希望能对你的学习和应试有所帮助。
记住,多做练习,熟能生巧!。
2024高考全国卷七选五技巧

2024高考全国卷七选五技巧引言概述:2024年高考全国卷七选五是中国学生面临的一项重要考试,选五题是其中的一大难点。
为了帮助考生更好地应对这一考试,本文将分享一些选五题的解题技巧。
通过掌握这些技巧,考生可以提高解题效率,增加答题准确性,从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。
正文内容:1. 阅读题目和选项1.1 仔细阅读题目:在回答选五题之前,首先要仔细阅读题目,理解题目所要求的内容。
有时候,题目中可能会包含一些关键词或关键信息,这些信息对于正确答题非常重要。
1.2 仔细阅读选项:在阅读选项时,要注意选项之间的差异和联系。
有时候,选项中可能会包含一些相似但又有细微差别的内容,这就需要我们仔细辨别,选择正确的答案。
2. 掌握题目类型2.1 分类题:有些选五题是要求考生根据一系列给定的选项,将其分为不同的类别。
在回答这类题目时,可以先将选项进行分类,然后再根据分类的结果选择正确的答案。
2.2 顺序题:有些选五题是要求考生根据给定的条件或逻辑关系,确定选项的顺序。
在回答这类题目时,可以根据题目中给出的条件或逻辑关系,将选项进行排序,然后再选择正确的答案。
3. 利用排除法3.1 排除明显错误选项:在回答选五题时,有时候可以通过排除明显错误的选项来缩小答案的范围。
这样可以提高答题的准确性。
3.2 排除重复选项:有时候,选项中可能会存在一些重复或相似的内容。
在回答选五题时,可以通过排除这些重复或相似的选项,进一步缩小答案的范围。
4. 注意选项之间的逻辑关系4.1 正误关系:有些选五题是要求考生根据给定的条件,判断选项的真假。
在回答这类题目时,可以通过分析选项中的信息,判断其与题目中给定条件的关系,从而选择正确的答案。
4.2 因果关系:有些选五题是要求考生根据给定的条件,确定选项之间的因果关系。
在回答这类题目时,可以通过分析选项中的信息,确定选项之间的因果关系,从而选择正确的答案。
5. 多做练习题5.1 多做模拟试题:通过多做模拟试题,可以提高对选五题的理解和解题能力。
7选5解题技巧与练习

7选5解题技巧与练习解题步骤1) 快速阅读全文要点词句,包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等,目的是掌握文章的主要内容。
2) 然后再边读边做题,重点阅读各个问题附近的句子,圈定线索词,然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词,以确定答案。
做题时可以采用代入排除法。
如果一题做不出或拿不准,可先放过,继续往下读,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。
至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
3) 重新阅读相关词句,重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题,此时可将已选出的答案代入原文,利用排除法。
同时检查核对已选出的答案,看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理,语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。
如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准,则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。
4) 比较两类关键词:将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较,匹配的是正确答案。
具体方法:1.阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后,要阅读五个空自的前后句,并将前后句中的解题线索,即关键词标记下来。
关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组),专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。
2.阅读各个选项,尤其是选项的首句,标记关键词3.比较并匹配上述两类关键词,确定答案4.将确定的答案代入原文,看读起来是否通顺。
课堂练习(一)1._______One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club.It’s great fun especially if you are the so rt of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.2._________ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.3.__________ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.4.__________You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That’ll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards.These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them.5.__________ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.So there you are, get clubbing! Onc e you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!A. That’s easy.B. Enjoy your own club!C. Invite a designer to join you.D. What are you interest in?E. Some vacation is just around the corner.F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.(二)My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 1._________ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.2.__________ She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.3.__________Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.4.__________She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That i s the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice it is! 5.___________This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you tell us something about your mother?(三)1._________You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.2._________ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 3.__________Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4._________If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. Th ey help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.5.___________ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.(四)China’s Olympic lessonAlthough the Athens Games are over, 1.__________. While busy preparing for the new semester in the first week back at school, many youngsters have started to wonder what Beijing can learn from Athens.“I was amazed by the fantastic opening ceremony from the moment it began,” said She Fei, a Senior 2 boy from Beijing Huiwen High School. He represented China in Athens and got the chance to see the opening ceremony with his own eyes.“Greece has done such a good job in showin g its colorful culture using high-tech methods.2.__________” he said. “It seems that Beijing needs to combine the use of advanced technology with creative design to present its culture to the rest of the world.3.___________” he added.Echoing her view on the challenge of designing an unique opening ceremony, Zhang Yufei, Senior 3 from No. 2 High School attached to Beijing Normal University, thinks that director Zhang Yimo’s presentation of Chinese culture will be out of date by 2008.“Peking Ope ra costumes and the big red lantern did not seem to surprise the audience in the closing ceremony.4.__________” She said.Other students worry people’s bad habits, 5.__________, might be the weak point of Beijing 2008.“In Athens, all the residents were very careful with their behavior and manners. I think they have set a good example of Olympic hospitality. Beijingers can learn from them and do better.” She Fei said.A.such as spitting on the groundB.We definitely need something better in 2008.C.Chinese teenagers’ passion for the Olympic has not fadedD.Beijing is the best place to host it.E.Beijing can learn a lot from the success of the opening ceremony in Athens.F.This will ensure Beijing does an equally good job on four years time.G.We are sure Beijing will surprise the whole world.(五)A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work. 1.__________ What they look for is your presence — to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and f ears, but don’t let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized. 2.___________ Together, you and your teen can work out a time—table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 3.____________If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.4.___________ Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and /or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. 5.____________ Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right , no matter what the results are.A. A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions.B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.C. They will only make the situation worse.D. Encourage your teen to relax.E. The best thing is simply to listen.F. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.G. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves参考答案: (一) EDAFG (二) BCEDF (三) EBCGA (四) CEFBA (五) EFBDA。
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新题型篇----7选5答题技巧7选5题型之所以难主要有几个原因:第一,该题型主要考查考生的逻辑能力,包括整篇语言逻辑和句与句之间上下文逻辑关系的判断。
而这往往是熟悉了中文行文逻辑的中国考生所缺少的能力。
第二,备选答案中含有两个干扰选项,这两个干扰选项在表面上看往往与正确答案有一定的相关性,这给考生解题带来很大的困难。
第三,文章篇幅较长,解题时间有限(建议在25分钟之内解题),选错一题甚至可以造成两题出错。
由于该题型在考研英语中出现不久,大纲样题加真题一共只有三套,考生很难找到高质量的模拟题来训练,也很难从有限的真题中总结解题技巧和出题规律。
幸运的是这种题目很早就出现在BEC(剑桥商务英语证书)阅读的第二部分,虽然考研英语不会涉及太多的商务专业知识,但这两种题型出题的思路和解题规律有极大的相似性。
在考研的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的,也是没有必要的,正确的解题思路分为两步:(1) 跳过空格快速通读全篇,了解文章大意。
(2) 精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。
解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。
衔接手段分为三种:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
一.词汇衔接又可以具体分为三种:代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系。
1.代词英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
例题:…The new design was well received by the reception staff of the hotel chain._________正确选项句子为:They all believe that its introduction has led to a modern , more professional corporate image and greater confidence among them.例题分析:选项中的they是一个复数人数主格代词,对应空格前句中的staff。
staff是一个集合名词(全体员工),是个复数概念。
代词中有一类叫不定代词,常见的有:one, everyone, everybody, each, both, all, many, these, this等,特别要注意它们所指代的名词概念的单复数性质,考生如果对此比较敏感,对解题有很大的帮助。
例题:It is important, therefore, that we should know what people using our stores want of us.__________ During the past two years, we have been working hard to improve the standard of our products in both these areas.正确选项句子为:Research commissioned by the company shows that, above all else, customers expect fashion and value.例题分析:空格后的句末in both these areas中both这个不定代词提示考生空格中一定出现两个并列的名词概念,即fashion and value。
当然该题也可通过同义词对应解题:选项中的expect对应空格前的want,表“需求”。
2.同义词/近义词英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用,这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。
其实就其本质而言,上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。
例题:Laura Ashley made a fortune by looking back to past centuries, searching for old designs to decorate a variety of clothes and household furnishings. _____.正确的选项是:These traditional products created a huge wave of demand from the States and elsewhere.例题分析:空格前句中的old和选项中的traditional是近义词,是很明显的同义对应关系。
例题:A Norwegian company, Cortex, has patented a cork, made from man-made materials which it claims is superior to the real thing. ________.正确的选项是:I hope to be making 200million of its synthetic corks a year by the end of the decade.例题分析:选项中的synthetic,是“人工合成的、人造的”,是前句中man-made 的同义词。
笔者特别查阅了高等教育出版社出的《大学英语教学大纲词汇表》,synthetic是个四级词汇,但在新东方的BEC和考研阅读课上,笔者竟惊讶地发现很多大学生朋友是不认识这个低层词汇的。
在此,不得不提醒广大考生:对大纲词汇全面而熟练的掌握是高效解答这种题型的根本保证。
有的时候,如果选项中出现空格前后句里相同的词汇,尤其是实词(特别是名词),这往往是很好的提示。
这就是所谓的同词重复现象。
例题:These days, Dan Baird runs Front Line Developments, his own computer games business, and has just sold his latest game to the American software giant._______.“The computer game is now a totally accepted means of entertainment”, she says.正确的选项是:She thinks that a lot of people feel that computer games are just a passing fad, but her view is that they are not.例题分析:空格前后句都出现了computer game,在读选项的时候很容易注意到这个同词重复的解题线索。
3.上下义词/同一范畴词什么是上下义词和同一范畴词?举个例子读者就明白了。
Fruit和apple之间就是上下义词,因为前者包含了后者,或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。
Apple 和orange之间则是同一范畴的关系,都属于fruit。
利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。
例题:A recently study by American management institute shows that the processin g of documents takes up 60% of office works’ time, 40% of labor costs and up to 10% of business income. ______.正确的选项是:These figures are hardly surprising since documents conveynine-tenths of all information.例题分析:选项中的these figures 提示我们前句一定出现了大于等于三个数字,figure/number/ data等都是表示“数字、数据”的意思,空格前面出现了三个百分数,属于数字的一种,是上下义词的关系。
例题:Certain key products have been subject to a thorough review, most notably menswear, where significant advances have been made in product design and manufacture. ____________.All of these have reported an increase in market share. 正确的选项是:Other areas where product innovation has been particularly effective are in lingerie, gifts and home ware.例题分析:空格后句开头的all of these 提示我们空格里面肯定出现大于等于三个并列的名词概念,正是选项中的lingerie(女士内衣), gifts(礼品)and home ware(家居用品),这三个名词与前句中的menswear(男士服装)属于同一范畴类的事物,都是百货商店中的常见商品类别。
从这道例题我们还能得出这样一个有用的结论:很多题目的衔接可能不止一个,我们可以从不同的角度来解题或对答案进行验证。
二.逻辑衔接根据前后句之间的逻辑关系又细分为:解释关系、例证关系、因果关系、顺逆关系。
1.解释关系前后句之间含有解释的逻辑关系,这样的逻辑关系是很隐蔽的。
例题:By 1995, the year she died, the business had grown so much that she had decided to remain involved only in the area of design. ______.正确选项:the creative side of things was what she had always enjoyed most.例题分析:design这个词的中文意思肯定是所有新东方读者熟知的,但笔者如果提个问题,不知道有多少读者能回答出来:What is the essential quality(nature) of a successful designer? ---一个成功的设计师的基本素质是什么?究竟怎样的人可以被称之为设计师?答案是:He or she must have original mind. ---必须具有创新思维。
选项中的the creative side of things是对前句中the area of design的最好解释。