2021-2022年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷含答案

2021-2022年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷含答案I.听力略II. Grammar and Vocabulary(2*15=30)14. He didn’t transplant（移植）the little tree to the garden _________ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until15. Hundreds of ideas were considered ________ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.A. becauseB. beforeC. whetherD. unless16. With 44 speakers behind the screen ___________ the audience, the sound seems very real.A. surroundB. surroundedC. surroundingD. to surround17. --- Sorry, Professor Smith, I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday. ---- Oh, you _________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t18. He had at last been allowed to send a fax _______ he informed the editorthat he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps.A. whichB. of whichC. in whichD.that19. All this __________ conclusively令人信服地that she couldn’t have known the truth.A. proveB. provesC. provedD. is proved20. As a working mother, she tries to keep a balance _______ work and family.A. overB. underC. betweenD. with21. Besides a few sentences, I hardly heard him say __________.A. nothingB. noneC. allD. anything22. One learns a language by making mistakes and _________ them.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct23. ________ with a torch, our vica r [ˈvɪkə(r)] 牧师went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.A. heldB. holdingC. armedD.arming24. The torchlight, he caught sight of a figure, ______ he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that25. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.\A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting26. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _______ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused27. According to a recent US survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _______ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch28.Messages for the manager _________ on her desk but she didn’t notice them.A. were leftB. was leftC. was leavingD.were leavingIII. Cloze (1*15=15)Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 1 some books from the library. He keeps 2 to the radio every morning and reading 3 after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His 4 worship（崇拜）him very much. Mike, Mr Clarke’s little son，is only nine. He 5 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks he’s too6 to understand him and chooses_ 7 ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with（对…满意）it．One day Mike read 8 about the electric lights（电灯）and was 9 it．When his father told him to do some housework，he went on thinking of it．He asked him 10 questions，and his father answered all．Then his father said proudly，“Fathers always know 11 than sons!”The boy thought for a while and said，“ 12 !”“Oh? Why?”Mike didn’t answer and asked， 13 ，“Who invented the electric lights?”“ 14 .”answered Mr Clarke．“Why didn’t his father invent them，then?”Looking at his son，Mr Clarke didn’t know 15 to answer !小题1:A．finds B．sells C．buys D．borrows小题2:A．watching B．listening C．going D．touching小题3:A．newspapers B．letters C．stories D．messages小题4:A．teachers B．parents C．students D．classmates小题5:A．also B．never C．even D．only小题6:A．old B．young C．clever D．ableB．the mostC．easy D．the easiest小题7:A．more ifficultdifficult小题8:A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything小题9:A．worried about B．interested in C．afraid of D．angry with小题10:A．few B．little C．a few D．a little小题11:A．more B．most C．less D．leastD．I don’t think 小题12:A．So do I B．Neither am I C．I agreeso小题13:A．instead B．carefully C．quickly D．brightly小题14:A．Thomas Brown B．Allan Smith C．Thomas Edison D．Ron Jenkins小题15:A．when B．what C．where D．which 1-15 DBACA BDCBC ADACBIV. Reading prehension. (20’)Section A (1*10 =10)Global warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world. Part of the warming is natural; we have experienced a 20,000-year-long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice ___44___ away. However, we have already reached temperatures that are in ___45___ with other minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. We are ___46___ to a predicted worldwide increase in temperatures ___47___ between 1℃ and 6℃ over the next 100 years. The warming will be more ___48___ in some areas, less in others, and some places may even cool off. Likewise, the ___49___ of this warming will be very different dependingon where you are-coastal areas must worry about rising sea levels, while Siberia and northern Canada may bee more habitable （宜居的） and ___50___ for humans than these areas are now.The fact remains, however, that it will likely get warmer, on ___51___, everywhere. Scientists are in general agreement that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the result of a human-induced global warming trend. Some scientists ___52___ that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random （无规律的）variation-some years are cold, others warm, and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm years ___53___ -but that is being an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.44-53 IGCKD FABHJSection B(2*5=10)The rise of the Internet has been one of the most transformative developments in human history, parable in impact to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph. Over two billion people worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before, and can municate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices theycarry everywhere. But the Internet’s tremendous impact has only just begun.“Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, and political transformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects are fully global,” Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book The New Digital Age.Perhaps the most profound changes will e when the five billion people worldwide who currently lack Internet access get online. The authors do an excellent job of examining the implications of the Internet revolution for individuals, governments, and institutions like the news media. But if the book has one ma jor shorting, it’s that authors don’t spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role of Internet businesses in these sweeping changes.In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes —and more importantly predicts —how the Internet will shape our lives in the ing decades. They paint a picture of a world in which individuals, panies, institutions, and governments must deal with two realities, one physical, and one virtual.At the core of the book is the idea that “technology is neutral, butpeople aren’t.” By using this concept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs. pessimist dichotomy(对立观点)that has characterized many recent debates about whether the rise of the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society. In an interview with TIME earlier this week, Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, they’re also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion people e online, particularly with respect to personal privacy and state surveillance(监视).54. In what way is the rise of the Internet similar to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph?A. It transforms human history.B. It makes daily munication easy.C. It is adopted by all human beings.D. It revolutionizes people's thinking.55. How do Schmidt and Cohen describe the effects of the internet?A. They are immeasurable.B. They are worldwide.C. They are unpredictable.D. They are contaminating.( contaminate的现在分词 )把…弄脏，污染; （人的思想或品德）玷污，毒害，腐蚀;56. In what respect is the book The New Digital Age considered inadequate?A. It fails to recognize the impact of the Internet technology.B. It fails to look into the social implications of the Internet.C. It lacks an objective evaluation of the role of Internet businesses.D. It does not address the technical aspects of Internet munication.57. What will the future be like when everybody gets online?A. People will be living in two different realities.B. People will have equal access to information.C. People don’t have to travel to see the world.D. People don’t have to municate face to face.58. What does the passage say about the authors of The New Digital Age?A. They leave many questions unanswered concerning the Internet.B. They are optimistic about the future of the Internet revolution.C. They have explored the unknown territories of the virtual world.D. They don’t take sides in analyzing the effects of the In ternet. 54-58 BBCAD精品文档V. Translation. (5*3=15)59.听到爆炸发生的消息后，总统立即出发去处理事故。

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2021-2022年高一英语上学期开学考试试题

2021年高一英语上学期开学考试试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（初中内容）和第Ⅱ卷（初高中衔接教材内容）两部分。

2、选择题答案请用2B铅笔准确地填涂在答题卡上相应位置，非选择题答案必须填写在答题卷相应位置，否则不得分。

3、考试结束后，将答题卡和答卷一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共五大题；每小题1分，满分30分）Ⅰ.关键词语选择（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. tiger B. time C. title2. A. raining B. ringing C. resting3. A. print B. past C. point4. A. war B. water C. watch5. A. run after B. look after C. take afterⅡ.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。

6. Who are they talking about?A B. C.7. What does the woman want to buy?A. B. C.8. What sport does the man probably like better?A. B. C.9. Which sign can describe the situation?A. B. C.10. How is the weather?A. B. C.11. Who painted the house?A. Henry.B. The man.C. Someone else.12. Where will the woman be tonight?A. At a cinema.B. In a park.C. At home.13. What does the boy’s father do?A. He is a doctor.B. He is a reporter.C. He is a policeman.14. How does Tom go to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.15. What time is it now?A. 10:40 p.m.B.8:40 a.m.C. 9:40 p.m..Ⅲ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

2021-2022年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷含答案(I)

2021-2022年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷含答案(I)I. Listening prehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. $30. B. $13. C. $35. D. $60.2. A. In the florist’s.B. In the post office. C. In a bakery.D. At a fruit stand.3. A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed. D. Surprised.4. A. Secretary and boss. B. Student and teacher.C. Patient and nurse.D. Customer and waitress.5. A. A bus driver. B. An airline ticket agent.C. A post office clerk.D. A department store salesperson.6. A. To go to a physical club. B. To work in the office.C. To sleep in bed.D. To go shopping.7. A. Jim looks nice in his new shirt. B. Jim looks nicer in his old shirt.C. Jim does not look nice in his old shirt.D. Jim isn’t well-dressed.8. A. He can teach her that program. B. He is going to ask Dick for help.C. He's busier than Dick.D. He taught himself that program.9. A. The man can speak German. B. The man knows nothing about German.C. The man can read in German.D. The man knows both English and German.10. A. She doesn’t like the get-together. B. The man has told her about the get-together.C. She is ignorant of the get-together.D. A get-together will be held next weekend.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They could be used everywhere. B. Customers had to pay for things in full.C. They were very popular before the 1920s.D. Everyone could get this kind of credit card.12. A. Because this card could be used at many shops.B. Because they could pay for things a little at a time.C. Because they could spend more money with credit card.D. Because they didn't need to carry a lot of cash with them.13. A. Part of the development of credit cards. B. How to use credit cards.C. How credit cards help businessmen.D. The number of credit card users.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Exactly during the explosion. B. When the plane was full of smoke.C. When the engines were turned off.D. Before the engines sounded scary.15. A. Never to put off anything in life. B. To reach out to people around.C. To see his daughter grow up.D. To be a good father.16. A. An emergency crash-landing guide. B. A speech on one’s air travel experience.C. An introduction of an adventure novel.D. A safety training for air passengers.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.plete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.plete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (15)Directions: beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.25 .The author received tons of congratulations ______ his great success in writing.A. inB. onC. fromD. by26 .–How is Mike now?--Don’t worry. He will call us as soon as he _____ the USA.A. reaches B reached C. will reach D is reaching27--- I have a sore throat today!.--- You’d better take advantage of the tea break to go to ______.A. chemist’sB. the chemistC. the chemist’sD. the chemists’28 .Some fast developing countries around the world don’t care about protecting ______ against environmental pollution.A. themselvesB. themC. itD. itself29 .According to the new regulations, one ______ pass night driving test for the license.A. needB. canC. mustD. may30 .All the residents in the area ______ that they move into new flats within three months.A. are advisedB. advisedC. have advisedD. have beenadvised31 .She came up with several ideas about the house decoration ______ a fantastic one popped into her mind.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. unless32 .Mary’s success lies in the fact ______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. becauseB. whichC. whereD. that33 .______ any staircase, I followed a dark passage and it seemed to go on for ever.A. Not to haveseenB. Seeing notC. Having notseenD. Not seeing34 .Unless ______ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class.A. invitedB. invitingC. beinginvitedD. having invited35 . Doctors insist the growth of wisdom continues after the 40s, 50s and even 60s, ______?A. does itB. doesn’t itC. do theyD. don’t they36 .If she accepts this position, she will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. to meetB. meetsC. meetingD. met37 .Donald survived when the car ______ he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side.A. asB. whereC. thatD. once38 .A high definition digital camera on this cell phone can show you vividly ______ is around the person you are talking to.A. howB. whichC. whatD. where39. Oetzi, the 5,000 year old “Iceman”, ______on the alpine borderbetween Italy and Austria in 1991.A. was discoveringB. was discoveredC. had been discoveredD. discoveredSection B (20)Directions: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The unique features of colleges and universities in the U.S. are hardly shared by their petitors in Europe or Asia. Many foreign students are attracted not only to the academic programs at a particular U.S. collegebut also to the larger munity, which affords the chance for them to absorb the surrounding culture. Clubs, sports teams, student publications and drama societies____40_____colorful and enjoyable American campus life. However, few foreign universities put much emphasis on this. “In people’s minds, the campus and the American university are both admirable,” says Brown University President Vartan Gregorian. “In America people have a strong _____41____ that a student’s daily life is as important as his learning experience.”Foreign students also e in search of ____42_____. America’s menu of options—research universities, state institutions, private liberal-arts schools, munity colleges, religious institutions—is ____43______.No any single European country can offer such variety. “In Europe,” says history professor Jonathan Steinberg, who has taught at both Harvard and Cambridge, “there is only one system, and that is it.” From the beginning, students overseas usually are required to ____44____ professional skills in a specific field, whether law or philosophy or chemistry. Most American universities insist that students have a(n)____45_____on natural and social sciences, languages and literaturebefore choosing a field of concentration.Such ____46_____ philosophies grow out of different traditions and power structures. In Europe and Japan, universities are ____47_____ only to a ministry of education, which sets academic standards and provides money.Centralization(集权化) is likely to ____48____ that all students are equipped with roughly the same resources and perform at roughly the same level. On the other hand, It may also_____49___ the testing of different ideas. “When th ey make mistakes, they make big ones,” says Robert Rosenzweig, president of the Association of American Universities. “They set a system in wrong directions, and it’s like piloting a super ship.”Public image doesn’t make money directly, nor is it anything visible.However, excellent public image is such an important thing that it is 50 desired by every pany, enterprise, institution, etc. Public image refersto how a pany is 51 by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders(股东), by the financial munity, by the munities where it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable to 52 extent, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.A firm’s public image plays a vital role in the 53 of the firmand its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders as stockholders, suppliers, creditors (贷款方), government officials, aswell as different special groups. With some things it is impossible to ___54_____ all the different publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the ___55______of creditors and stockholders. However, it will 56 find resistance from employees who see their jobs threatened. On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost plete approval, while low quality products and false claims would be widely looked down upon.A firm’s public image, if it is good, should be 57 . It is a valuable strength that usually is built up over a long and satisfyingrelationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has58 a quality image, this is not easily imitated by petitors. Such an image may enable a firm to charge higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect the most favorable creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm’s stock to 59 higher price-earnings ratio (比例) than other firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image.III. Reading prehensionSection A (15)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Apes and human beings share a lot in mon when it es to behavior. The evidence taken from the observation of the behavior of apes and children suggests that there are three causes for the outbreak of fighting and the exhibition of 60 by individuals.One of the most mon causes of fighting among both children and apeswas over the____61____ of external objects. The argument over the ownership of any desired object—food, clothes, toys, females, and the affection of others—was sufficient reason to 62 force. In a case of monkeys’ disagreement over females, thirty females were killed. Two points are of particular interest to notice about these fights for possession.In the first place the fights are often carried to such an extreme that they end in the63___destruction of the objects of mon desire. Toys are torn to pieces and females are killed.In the second place it is observable, that 64 occurs when an object is desired by only one person or by someone else. There were many cases where toys and other objects which had been thrown away as useless were 65 defended by their owners when they became the object of some other child’s desire.Another cause of aggression is the tendency for children and apes greatly to ___66_____ the invading of a stranger into their group. A new child in the class may be laughed at, isolated, and disliked. A new monkeymay be bitten to death. It is interesting to note that anger occurs when a stranger es from the 67 species. Monkeys do not mind being 68 by a goat or a rat. Children do not object when animals are introduced to the group. As a matter of fact, such newers are often ____69____. But when monkeys meet a new monkey or children a strange child, aggression often occurs. This strongly suggests that the reason for the aggression is fundamentally possessiveness. The 70 of the newers is feared. The present members of the group feel that there will be more petitors for the food or the attention of the adults.Finally, another mon source of fighting among children is a frustration or failure in their own ____71____. A child will be stopped either by 72 causes such as bad weather or illness from doing something he wishes to do, for example, sail his boat or ride the bicycle. Sometimes the activity may be 73 because of the opposition of some adult. The child may also frustrate itself by ____74_____, through lack of skill or strength, to plete successfully some desired activity. Such a child will then in the ordinary sense bee “naughty”. He will be in a bad or unfriendly temper.60. A. fulfillment B. excitement C. isolation D. aggressiveness61. A. usage B. possession C. value D. collection62. A. turn to B. drive away C. e over D. make into63. A. moderate B. subtle C. plete D. temporary64. A. conflict B. negotiation C. agreement D. donation65. A. reluctantly B. violently C. unwillingly D. peacefully66. A. ignore B. accept C. prove D. hate67. A. similar B. modest C. strong D. reliable68. A. observed B. protected C. joined D. spoiled69. A. offensive B. considerate C. generous D. weled70. A. strength B. attitude C. petition D. emotion71. A. knowledge B. activity C. study D. personality72. A. natural B. physical C. financial D. academic73. A. enhanced B. operated C. extended D. prevented74. A. learning B. failing C. imitating D. refusing Section B (32)Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)My husband and I were once in Nepal (尼泊尔) to see sunrise over the Himalayas.One morning we awoke to total darkness at 5 o’clock. As we rushed through a town with cameras in hand, I noticed the calm, gentle way the Nepalese people greeted the morning. One man boiled a huge pot of milk tea, and other villagers gathered around his fire, cupping their hands around small glasses of the steaming sweet mixture. It was fascinating, but not to be left behind, we joined the stream of tourists moving quickly up to the lookout point.The top was crowded when we arrived, but after 10 minutes of cold waiting, the assembled group gave up. “The cloud cover is too heavy,”one said. Then one by one they rushed down the hill to the next item on their sightseeing list. I was disappointed as well, but suddenly I noticed a small Nepalese boy absently playing with a stick and shooting quick glances at the clouds. He must know something we don’t, I thought. I decided to wait with him.The boy and I didn’t have to wait long. Moments later, a tiny stream of golden light burned through one thick cloud, then another. Rose-colored fog warmed the backs of the clouds, and suddenly the morning sun stole a glance around the side of the mountain, miles above where I’d expected it to be.Nothing I’d seen before prepared me for the moment the clouds withdrew with bowed heads, and the magnificent Himalayas were revealed before, around, and above me. I sat in astonishment, not breathing, not daring to look away, certain that God had placed me here at the backdoor of Earth to show me what Heaven really looks like. I certainly got the message. Never again will I rush a sunrise. I now know Nature will supply her fruits to me only when I am truly ready to receive them.75.What does “It” in Paragraph 2 most probably imply?A. The darkness of the town in the morning.B. The huge pot of milk tea boiling on the fire.C. The way the local people weled the day.D. The stream of tourists rushing to the lookout point.76.The author decided to wait with the Nepalese boy because ______.A. she felt kind of having faith in himB. the restless tourists disappointed herC. that boy was praying to the sun with a magic stickD. she had nothing more to see on her sightseeing list77.Which of the following words best describe the author’s feeling whenshe saw the sunrise?A. Totally shocked.B. Absolutely amazed.C. Truly frightened.D. Extremely interested.78.What can be concluded from the passage?A. Do in Rome as the Romans do.B. God helps those who helpthemselves.C. Time and tide wait for no man.D. Fortune rewards those havingpatience.( B ) bush79. If you seldom exercise, prefer nature to literature and are used togetting up early, you’re most likely to join __________.A. Early Morning Stroll in Upper Lane Cove ValleyB. Baime Basin TrackC. Poetry around a campfireD. Morning Walk at Mitchell Park80. If you want to enjoy the peace of the bush at night, you are required to __________.A. meet at 7:30 p.m. June 6B. bring slippers with youC. prepare a torchD. climb rocks for two hours81. How many guided walks and nature activities provide food or drink?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.82. In the activity “Morning Walk at Mitchell Park”, one may have no chance to ___________.A.appreciate bird watchingB. enjoy mountainclimbingC.take a relaxing walkD. have morning tea(C)Pride and Prejudice for the Modern WomanLet us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen’s most famous work, might be updated, 200 years on.Austen’s popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. Here’s my own suggestion.It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.“My dear husband,” said his hopeful wife one day, “have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young busine sswoman?”Her dull and indifferent husband replied that he had not. “But it is, it is,” she replied excitedly. Mr. Dull-Husband made no reply.“Don’t you want to know her plans?” she cried with some impatience.“Well, clearly you think it matters to your silly little head... so I’d better listen.”“Well, my dear, the rumour is that she has already set up a stringof successful businesses in northern England, though how a woman can know anything about that is beyond me. She will move in herself next month.“What is her name?” “Bingley.”“Is she married or single?”“What a question! And none of your business.” But her ing will bea fine thing for our five boys. “How so? How can it possibly affect them?”“My dear love; those lazy boys need something to wake them up. Thereare bound to be jobs going.”“Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simplytaken a fancy to the place.”“Nonsense, my love, how little you’ve noticed the world has changed.She’s got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification,I’m told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give hera call.”“Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks,after all. She may even offer you a job.”“Oh, that’s not likely. These n ew chances belong to the youngergeneration. But now you mention it, I think I’ll go along all the same.”And Mrs. Bennet went along. That was 10 years ago. She is now managing director of a FTSE(英国富时指数)-listed pany.... It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs. Bennet would be one of very few women on the pany board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more “female” dimension and her lifespan among the city’s business leaders shorter than theirs. Still, she’d no do ubt have enjoyed Davos(达沃斯论坛)—and might even have hobnobbed (攀谈) with influential figures.83. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Austen was born 200 years ago.B. Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.C. Austen’s success lies in her wisdom.D. Austen’s updated work gains popularity.84. The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs. Bennet ________.A. had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about BingleyB. felt kind of worried and doubtful about BingleyC. was extremely anxious to meet BingleyD. had a great curiosity about Bingley85. In the eyes of Mrs. Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to ________.A. get married toB. work for herC. help her move inD. take over her store86. What does the writer intend to tell us?A. Women with brains can also be as successful as men.B. Women have to pay a high price for success.C. A judgment must be made free from prejudice.D. Sex discrimination still exists nowadays.(D)The term culture now is more used to describe everything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team. In its original sense, however, culture includes all identifying aspects of a racial group, nation, or empire: its physical environment, history, and traditions, its social rules and economic structure, and its religious beliefs and arts.The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another. It is for this reason that most people regardculture as learned rather than innate. People acquire a culture because they are not born with one. The process by which a person develops a taste for regional foods, accented speech, or an outlook on the world over time, therefore, is known as enculturation (文化适应).Cultures are often identified by their symbols — images that are familiar and coated with meaning. Totem poles(图腾柱) carved with animals and creative figures suggest aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest but more literally represent specific tribes (部落). In Asia and India, the color of yellow is connected with temples while in ancient China it was a color only the emperor’s family was allowed to wear. Thus, different cultures may respond to a symbol quite differently. For example, to some a flag may represent pride, historical acplishments, or ideals; to others, however, it can mean danger or oppression.To individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own, the beliefs, behaviors, and artistic expression of other groups can seem strange and even threatening. A society that ranks all other cultures against its own standards is considered to be ethnocentric(from the Greek ethnos, meaning“people,” and kentros, meaning “center”). A strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is likely to be inferior and, possibly, wrong or evil.All people are ethnocentric to some degree, and some aspects of ethnocentrism, such as national pride, contribute to a well-functioning society. An appreciation for one’s own culture, however, does not prevent acceptance and respect for another culture. History documents the long-term vigour and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and various cultural backgrounds live and work together. Extreme ethnocentrism, in contrast, can lead to racism — the belief that it is race and racial origin that account for variations in human character or ability and that one’s own race is superior to all others.87. What does the word “innate” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Instinctive.B. Developed.C. Believable.D. Cultivated.88. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Different interpretations of a symbol help to distinguish one culture from another.B. An ethnocentric country opens weling arms to cultures different fromits own.C. Culture consists of some positive features of a racial group, nation or empire.D. People from various cultural backgrounds often reach an agreement on some image.89. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All aspects of ethnocentrism can produce negative effects on a society.B. Racism is unlikely to bring about serious conflicts among different cultures.C. Respect and acceptance of different cultures are a proper cultural attitude.D. Countries with a strong sense of national pride play a superior role in the world.90. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. Culture, the origin of racial superiorityB. Culture, a faithful mirror of historyC. Culture, the vigour of worldD. Culture, a distinctivedevelopment identity of a nationSection C (8)Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or plete the statements in the fewest possible words.Some of the most popular programmes on British television, all with their regular millions of loyal viewers, are ‘soaps’such as Coronation Street, Eastenders and Emmerdale. (A ‘soap’ is an informal word for a ‘soap opera’, which is a television story, in daily or weekly episodes (连续剧集), about the daily lives of the characters in it.) In every soap there is the inevitable gossip, and there is the essential character who brings misfortune on himself — or herself, the spiteful woman who hates the success of her sister in marrying a man with money and whose childish behavior splits the family.To some degree, of course, the regular episodes provide many people with an adult kind of ic, rather like Dickens’ serialized novels did. At times, the actions and characters in them seem quite realistic; at other times, they go to the other extreme and show actions that look as if they are straight from the pen of the best fiction writers. But perhaps thefall into clearly fictional edy or tragedy is necessary to remind regular viewers that their daily amount of ‘soap’ is no more and no less than a shot of fiction, and that the characters are not real.Certainly life is never dull in a soap. If one of the adolescents buys a motorbike and a young child lives round the corner, you can bet the two will meet in an accident. If two people fall in love and get married, you can be sure that a friend will cast an insult on the character of one of them, enough to break up the marriage. After all, this is not life; this is a soap! Reality makes way for fiction. The viewers who think that they are watching even a reflection of reality only bring disappointment to themselves. But there are still viewers who follow the ings and goings of the characters on screen with unreasoning faith, believing that the events are real when characters are injured or ill, or even die, and send cards or flowers with best wishes, congratulations or sympathies.What many of us find difficult to understand is just why soaps have bee so popular?(Note: Answer the questions or plete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)91. Coronation Street, Eastenders and Emmerdale are popular British soaps which ______.92. What are the two necessary elements of a soap opera?93. The regular viewers need to be reminded that the soap operas are ______.94. What do some TV viewers do when they are mad about the soaps?xx高一摸底考试答案I. Listening prehension1-5 CDBBC 6-10 ABABC 11-13 BDA 14-16 CDB17. munity 18. process 19. 2030 20. website21. the most successful 22. the number 23. (their/the) body chemistry24. (a) new medicine/new medicine (s)II. Grammar and Vocabulary25-30 BACACD 31-35 BDDAD 36-39 ACCB40—49 AC A C BD AD AB CD ABC BC B50—59 C BD ABC A AB AD AC BC CD DIII. Reading prehension60—64 DBACA 65—69 BDACD 70—74 CBADB75—78 CABD79—82 ACCB83—86 CABD87—90 AACD。

上海市普陀区2021-2022学年高三上学期质量调研(一模)英语试题含答案

上海市普陀区 2021-2022 学年第一学期高三质量调研英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a library. B. In a study hall C. In a restaurant. D. In a furniture store.2. A. Have a meeting. B. Have a meal. C. Go to work. D. Do some cooking.3. A. $5. B. $7.5. C. $10. D. $15.4. A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Dull D. Worthy.5. A. The woman’s boots don’t fit her feet.B. The woman’s pullover matches her boots.C. The woman shouldn’t have worn the boots.D. The woman should buy the pullover instead of the boots.6. A. Working in a garden. B. Searching in a ship.C. Wandering in a street.D. Exploring in a cave.7. A. Discouraged. B. Annoyed C. Impressed D. Disturbed.8. A. The clothes are made from plants.B. The models are wearing real leather.C. The models are dressed up with pineapple leaves.D. The clothes are designed by some biology scientists.9. A. He will adjust his schedule.B. He doesn't like football lessons.C. He was too busy to take the lessons.D. He finds the football field crowded.10. A. She may get a tax refund for the skirt.B. She is likely to pay the bill by herself.C. She will lose weight to fit into the skirt.D. She may change the skirt for a larger one.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Long-distance runners should have light, thin bodies.B. Training in mountainous regions gives runners advantages.C. Many factors contribute to the success of marathon runners.D. Runners from mountainous areas are good marathoners.12. A. Efficient use of oxygen. B. Motivation to run.C. Slow breathing rate.D. Light and slim bodies.13. A. They give trainers positive feedback.B. They seldom get financial rewards.C. They mostly live in poor conditions.D. They gain nationwide popularity.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14 A. The first complete map of the world's coral reefs has been launched.B. Arizona State University has supported the coral science activities.C. Paul Allen's private company created super coral to help save reefs.D. Greg Asner will create the first worldwide, detailed coral reef map.15. A. A researcher from Arizona State University.B. The late co-founder of Microsoft Corporation.C. The manager of a private financial company.D. A professor from the University of Queensland.16. A. To gain free access to reef data.B. To join Asner’s team.C. To make their work more effective.D. To see the development of the maps.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The diary his grandfather kept.B. The stories his grandfather told him.C. His imagination of how his grandfather worked.D. His observation of how his grandfather worked.18. A. Repetition of words and phrases.B. Scenery painted in grey and brown.C. Long pauses within conversations.D. Cold atmosphere in the waiting room.19. A. He copes well with stress.B. He likes to have clear guidelines.C. He is patient and cooperative.20. D. He thinks he is a good leader.A. An actor forgetting his lines.B. An equipment failure.C. The wheelchair stuck on the stage.D. The injury of a character.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Billionaires Race to SpaceIn late July 2021, Jeff Bezos achieved an out-of-this-world ambition. The billionaire100kilometers）founder of Amazon（23） __________(fly) to the edge of space—62 mile（sabove Earth's surface—on a rocket designed by his company Blue Origin.“Best day ever,” Bezos said over the radio to mission control after landing safely back on Earth, （22）___________others weren't so impressed. They called the mission an enormous waste of money. Bezos, they argued,（23）___________be spending his billions to improve things on Earth.Bezos wasn't the first billionaire to set his sights on space. Nor was he the first （24）__________ （c riticize ）a bout wasting enormous personal wealth. A week （25 ）__________the Amazon founder made history, business owner Richard Branson did, too. Branson became the first person to fly to space on a rocket he helped fund,（26）__________（develop）by his company Virgin Galactic.Critics say that the money（ 27） __________（go） toward commercial space travel w ould be better spent on（28）__________they see as more important pursuits. These include working to cure diseases, reducing poverty, and helping to solve the climate crisis. Besides, launching spacecrafts is harmful to the planet, critics declare. （ 29 ）__________naturalist Holly Haworth pointed out in Sierra magazine, "traveling in rockets is arguably the most carbon-emitting thing an individual can do.”But supporters of commercial space travel argue that it does benefit humanity. Personal funds（30） __________（put）toward high-paying jobs and a new industry. That's money they could have spent on new limousines or villas for themselves, supporters say. Plus, their companies are investing in new technologies that increase access to space and drive innovation in other areas as well.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. displacedB. featureC. groupedD. headlinesE. houseH. projected I. solution J. sustainableF. inevitableG. neutralK. withstandRainwater pouring into the New York City subway. Towns and roads in Pennsylvania overtaken by floodwater. These dramatic scenes made 31 in September 2021. As many as 40.5 million people have already been 32 by the effects of the climate crisis. Rising sea levels, along with extreme flooding, are putting more and more coastal residents and others at risk. By 2050, more than 1 billion people will live in countries that lack the basic systems and services to 33 sea-level rise, according to the Institute for Economics and Peace. And all these climate refugees will need to seek out new homes on dry land.One solution architects and others have been exploring with more urgency in recent years is to build floating cities. In 2019, the United Nations brought together a group of innovators. scientists, and marine engineers to discuss the future of 35 sea-based communities. “As our climate and water ecosystems are changing, the way our cities retake to water needs to change, too,” said U.N. Deputy Secretary-General Amina J.Mohammed. “Floating cities are a means of ensuring climate adaption, as buildings can rise along with the sea.”These cities can be designed as climate 36 .They can take advantage of plentiful wind and water power for electricity, and grow food using hydroponics（水耕法）. “From traditional houseboat communities to high-tech experiments,there are many examples to learn from,” she added.Some of these experimental floating cities are already in development. Another planned community that's attracting a lot of attention is Oceanix City, which is 37 to have one-third of its 118 islands below sea level within 60 years.Plans for Oceanix City 38 groups of hexagon-shaped（六边形）islands powered by solar and water energy. Tied to the seafloor, each human-made island would 39 around 300 people; the islands would be 40 together in communities of about 10,000residents.Oceanix citizens would drink processed ocean water and extracted humidity from the air, and dine on a ready supply of seafood.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Imagine sitting inside a windowless train that’s shooting through a tube at twice the speed of an airplane. Your train has no wheels, produces no 41 , makes its own electricity, and isn’t affected by bad weather. This is the hyperloop, a new vision for the world's 42 , safest, and greenest form of transportation. Many have 43 this new technology, but others say the hyper loop vision is just a bunch of hot air.Hyperloop developers plan to use the properties of magnets to float, stabilize, and drive the capsules or pods for hundreds of mites through 44 tubes. Without air orground to slow down the vehicles, what was once a five-hour journey would become a half-hour excursion, engineers promise.Supporters of the technology promote additional 45 of transporting passengers and cargo by hyperloop. For example, they firmly state that unlike other city-to-city transport that's 46 , such as planes or trains, hyperloop vehicles would leave as needed, like Ubers and taxis. While the 47 would hold only 28 to 50 passengers each, developers plan for them to depart stations in groups every minute or so which they say could amount to shuttling 50,000 people an hour. That’s more than twice the passenger 48 of the world's fastest trains.Developers also say that hyperloop tubes would be 49 so they wouldn't interfere with other traffic or threaten wildlife. And tubes would be covered with solar panels to power the hyperloop's systems. 50 , advocates regard the hyperloop as the transportation choice for the future.But not everyone is on board. Engineers have calculated that the high-speed vehicles will need to make much wider turns than currently envisioned, and otherwise they won’t be 51 for passengers. This would add several miles to the proposed tube tracks, Engineers also say planners haven't included enough time for vehicles to safely brake and take off at stations. Some engineers believe it will take much longer than claimed to pump the 52 out of the tubes before each vehicle’s departure. Critics thus say hyperloops can't go as fast or serve as many passengers per hour as advertised, making them 53 existing high-speed transportation options.Hyperloop companies say they're 54 these concerns. They claim that they can safely maintain high speeds by having the vehicles bank around the turns as a plane does. And their hyperloops will rely on the split-second reaction times of a computer to 55 vehicles quickly, frequently, and safely.41.A. pollution B. sound C. energy D. wind42.A. cleanest B. lightest C. latest D. fastest43. adapted B. explored C. embraced D. developed44. totally hollow B. nearly airless C. steadily narrow D. highly flexible45. advantages B. costs C. qualities D. situations46.A. in constant demands B. on strict timetablesC. in changeableD. on essential services47.A. cabins B. lorries C. tubes D. vehicles48.A. fare B. capacity C. speed D. comfort49.A. underground B. parallel C. elevated D. shared50.A. However B. Therefore C. Beside D. Otherwise51. A. available B. economic C. easy D. safe52. A. force B. air C. heat D. water53. most popular of B. superior to C. no better than D. least profitable54. addressing B. causing C. voicing D. releasing55. ride B. pilot C. park D. alertSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Frida Kahlo was one of the most influential Latin American figures of the 20th century. As the daughter of a German father and a Mexican mother, she was born on July 6, 1907. She grew up in Coyoacan, on the outskirts of Mexico City.When she was seven, a viral disease called polio made her very sick, weakening the muscles in her right leg. While in school. Kahlo witnessed a number of bloody struggles between armed groups in Mexico City during the Mexican Revolution. It was essentially a fight for better living conditions for the disadvantaged. Because of her experiences in Mexico City, Kahlo became a strong supporter of peasants' rights. Later, in 1925, she was in a bus accident that broke her backbone, dislocated her shoulder, and caused other terrible injuries.To relieve the boredom of recovery and to help deal with the pain and sadness of the accident, he began to paint. In her paintings, Kahlo really explored her identity. Her Work deals wither status as a woman, her mixed ancestry, her turbulent marriage to Mexican communist painter Diego Rivera, the pain of her injuries, and her commitment to revolutionary politics. Many people consider her paintings examples of surrealism, since much of what she painted was fantastical, but Kahlo never considered herself a surrealist. Kahlo's work is unique because she took the bright colors and dramatic symbolism of Mexican culture and combined them with traditions from European art.In the most famous painting called "Two Fridas," she paints two versions of herself, one in traditional Mexican clothes and another in European clothes of an earlier century. A vein （静脉）connects the hearts of the two women, and blood is dripping out from one end. This was painted just after she and Rivera got divorced.If you look closely.you can see that the Mexican Kahlo holds a portrait of Rivera. Symbols such as the exposed hearts and stormy sky suggest the pain that Kahlo felt.Check out how one of the hearts is broken. and the other one's whole. She seems to be suggesting that Rivera only loved the Mexican part of hers.In a lot of ways, Kahlo had an unhappy life. She died when she was only 47 years old. Her art is filled with sadness, but it also expresses pride in her Mexican heritage and the joy of being a woman.56. What led Kahlo to support the rights of poor laborers?A.The fact that her father was a German migrant laborer.B.The time she spent working as a laborer during the 1920s.C.Her marriage to the Mexican nationalist painter Diego Rivera.D.Her experiences in Mexico City during the Mexican Revolution.57. Place the following events in time order: ①Kahlowas hurt in a bus accident; ②Kahlowitnessed the Mexican Revolution; ③Kahlobegan painting.A.①②③B. ②①③C. ②③①D. ③①②58. The underlined word "turbulent" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.A.artistically well-matchedB.fantastic and extremely lovingC.filled with dramatic ups and downsD.very politically conscious59. How were Frida Kahlo's paintings similar to those of the surrealists?A.They both focused on gender identity.B.They both promoted socialist politics.C.They both contained dreamlike imageryD.They both combined Mexican and European art.（B）Aussie Walkabout ExperienceGo behind the scenes at Auckland Zoo and come eye to eye with some of our Australian neighbors. Come to the zoo before opening hours and experience the morning sights and sounds. Help the keepers feed the kangaroos and koala in the AussieWalkabout and take breakfast to a wide variety of birds.Tour features●A small group fully accompanied by an experienced guide.●Y our guide will photograph you immersed in your tour. The photos will b e recorded onto a complimentary CD, which you will receive at the tour conclu sion. A fantastic visual record of your unforgettable experience.PricingFamily: $220（2 adults, 2 minors）Adult: $80Minor（6-15years）: $40Tour dates and timesThe Aussie Walkabout tour runs on Thursday, Friday and Saturday—departing from the Information Centre at 8:00 am. This tour is approximately an hour and a half in duration—finishing at 9:30.Important things to know:◆G roup sizes vary from two to four people.◆T he minimum age for this tour is six years old and if you are under fifteen years of age you must be accompanied by a paying adult.◆Y ou may leave your kids under six with the babysitters at Aussie Fun Nurs ery next to the Information Center. There is a $10 charge for the service*（. Parent al Consent Form required）◆W ear flat, enclosed shoes and appropriate clothing for the weather conditions.◆P lease do not wear any loose jewellery or red clothing.*This service is only for those guests the have booked the Aussie Walkabo u t tour.Arrival detailsParticipants must arrive at the zoo by 8:00 am. If you arrive after this time there will be no opportunity to join the group, so please ensure you allow enough time for travelling and parking in the car park near the entrance. Your guide will give the group an initial personal safety briefing before the tour starts. Participants should note this iscompulsory.60. All the participants are required to __________.A.pay for the photos recorded onto a CDB.attend a talk on security before the tourC.pick up the guide in the car park near the entranceD.assist in the feeding of different species during the tour61. If a couple with their children, aged 5. 8. and 10 want to take part in this activity, how much will they pay?A.$220.B. $230.C.$260.D. $270.62. Which of the following is true according to the brochure?A.There is a free car park for visitors to the zoo.tecomers will be granted entry to the next tour.C.A minimum of four people are permitted on each tour.D.The tour takes place when the zoo is closed to the public（C）A few years ago, Charles Barkley got into a lot of trouble for making the observation that sports figures didn't need to be role models. Thousands of fans and professional journalists were cross at this attack on the fundamental principle that the person who jumps. highest must aim highest. and the person who handles the running back must also be able to deal with life's problems with grace as well.The problem is not that we look to these people for perfection when they take off their uniforms. It's that we expect anyone to be our representatives for perfection. That's stupid and it makes the rest of us down here lazy.I get the importance of having heroes, the people who inspire us to cultivate the best potential within us and nurture our better angels. I personally have many heroes, from my mother,Lucy,to my favorite law professor,Howard.But these are personal contacts, people who have-actually touched my hand and my heart, and who occupy a pedestal（基座）built of my own experiences and aspirations. To look at an athlete or an actress with high salary and demand that he or she match our dreams is not only a waste of time,but it's dangerous. The danger comes in how this type of hero worship dehumanizes both the object of affection and the person who blindly adores.That was Barkley's point,not that we should give public figures a pass for being faulty but that we shouldn't abandon ourown moral compasses and look to them for true north.Recently on a television program I participated in, the discussion turned to Kathleen Kane. Someone suggested that the fact that the first female attorney genera（l首席检察官）in Pennsylvania was really messing things up could have unfortunate consequences for women seeking elected office. I offered the opinion that Kane was unquestionably criticized and that it was not hatred towards woman but incompetence at the root of the attacks. After the show aired, I had people emailing to tell me that I was either a traitor（叛徒）for publicly attacking a fellow female when we need to stand together behind this "role model", or a fool for not going a step further to say that this incompetent lawyer had made it harder for all women to move to the next level.How depressing! Why should the inferior performance of one woman lead to such diverse but passionate views in people? The answer is obvious: Kane has stopped being anattorney general but has instead become The First Female Attorney General. She can't just make a mistake and pay the normal consequences.If we stopped trying to live our lives through the accomplishments of public figures, many of whom look and sound like us, we'd learn how to recognize the heroic character of those we might actually know, and the heroic potential within ourselves. Or, perhaps, the honesty to accept our ordinary humanity.63. Many people were angry with Charles Barkley mainly because ____________.A.he broke fundamental principles in lifeB.he was not good enough to be a role modelC.he doubted the perfection of some sports figuresD.he thought sports figures could have weaknesses64. According to Barkley, why is it dangerous to take public figures as heroes?A.Because we may let go of our own moral standards.B.Because an athlete or actress cannot match our dreams.C.Because we blindly admire public figures for their faults.D.Because we shouldn't waste time imitating public figures.65.From the passage we can infer that Kathleen Kane was _______.A.unfairly criticized due to being femaleB.the first female attorney general in the USC.less qualified than the public had expectedD.a role model for women seeking elected office66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.Be Our Representatives for PerfectionB.Exploration of Our Own Heroic PotentialC.Our Unrealistic Expectation of Public FiguresD.Our Conventional Views of Female PoliticianSection CDirections: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.There is enough evidence to support the motivational benefits that result from carefullymatching people to jobs.B.For those whose jobs are secure, pay increases are rarely possible.C.High achievers are motivated by jobs that are high in independence and responsibility.D.Unfortunately, they are the ones the organization can least afford to lose—those with the highest skills and experience.E.The answer to that depends on perceptions of goal acceptance and the organization's culture.F.Managers must be sure, therefore, that employees feel confident that their efforts can lead toperformance goals.Motivating Employees under Unfavourable ConditionsIt is a great deal easier to motivate employees in a growing organization than a declining one. When organizations are expanding, promotional opportunities, pay rises, and the excitement of being associated with a dynamic organization create feelings of o ptimism. When an organization is shrinking,the best a nd mobile workers are likely to leave voluntarily. 67 The minor employees remain because their job options are limited. Morale（士气）also suffers during decline.People fear they may be the next to be made unnecessary.Productivity often Suffers,as employees spend their time sharing rumors and providing one another with moral support rather than focusing on their jobs.68 Pay cuts, unheard of during times of growth, may even be imposed. Thechallenge to management is how to motivate employees under such special conditions.69 For example, if the job is running a small business or an autonomous unitwithin a larger business, high achievers should be sought. High achievers will do best when the job provides moderately challenging goats and where there is independence and feedback.The literature on goal-setting theory suggests that managers should ensure that all employees have specific goals and receive comments on how well they are doing in those goals. Regardless of whether goals are achievable or well within management's perceptions of the employee's ability, if employees see them as unachievable they will reduce their effort. 70Since employees have different needs, managers should use their knowledge of each employee to personalize the rewards over which they have control. Some of the more obvious rewards that managers allocate include pay, promotions and the opportunity to participate in goal-setting and decision-making.IV. Summary Writing71.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of thepassage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Can Birdsong Make You Happier?If you are able to step outside and hear many types of birds, you might also have a greater feeling of well-being. Two studies show that hearing diverse birdsongs may help increase our happiness.One study was done by the researchers at California Polytechnic State University.The team studied the effects of birdsong on people walking through a park in the U.S.state of Colorado. Danielle Ferraro, who led the Cal Poly study, says that there could be an evolutionary reason why we like birdsong. The idea is that when we hear birdsong it could signal safety to us. There could be many other reasons too Ferraro states that in some areas around the world birdsong can also signal the arrival of spring and nice weather. Bird diversity, she adds, can also mean a healthy environment.Similarly, scientists in Germany examined for the first time whether a diverse nature also increases human well-being across Europe. The researchers looked at the European Quality of Life Survey to study the connection between the different kinds of birds in their surroundings and life satisfaction. They looked at more than 26,000 adults from 26 European countries. "Europeans are particularly satisfied with their lives if their surroundings have a high species diversity," explains the study's lead author, Joel Methorst, a researcher at the Goethe University in Frankfurt. He and his team found that the happiest Europeans are those who can experience many different kinds of birds in their daily life, or who live in near-natural surroundings that are home to many species.11So, if birdsong is good for our mental health, how can we increase the different types of birdsongs we hear? Scientists also mentioned, "We would recommend planting native trees and flowers because we have a lot of pretty decorative plants in our cities. And they might look nice to us, but birds can't necessarily use them. So, we think it important to have species that are native to the area to increase bird diversity."V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.李华习惯每周日早上帮妈妈拖地板.（r ule）73.在任何情况下，我们都不能自行修理这电烤炉，以免发生危险。

第一学期高一英语摸底考试及答案

第一学期高一摸底考试英语试卷听力部分(略)Paper ⅡVocabulary and Grammar ( 第二卷词汇和语法)Ⅵ. Chose the best answer. (20%)31. Uncle Wang has been here _____ ten years ago.A. forB. sinceC. inD. at32. You may go fishing if your work _____ done.A. isB. will beC. hasD. have33.Cotton ___ nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels34. Someone is knocking at the door. It ____my mother. It’s time for her to be back.A. can beB. may not beC. must beD. mustn’t35. If you miss so many lessons, you must fall behind _____ .A. anotherB. the othersC. othersD. the other36. Mr. Li knows little English, _____ he can’t understand the instructions on thebottle of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for37. The population of Shanghai is _____ than that of Hangzhou..A. smallB. largerC. lessD. more38. She said that she would do _____ she could _____ her daughter laugh.A. what, makeB. that, makeC. what, to makeD. that, to make39. Do you know where _____ from?A. he comeB. he comesC. did he comeD. doe she came40. Tom, please help me _____ the picture on the wall.A. put upB. put onC. put offD. put into41. “ _____ do you write to your parents ?”“ Once a month.”A. How longB. How muchC. How farD. How often42 How long _____ it _____ to go there by train?A. do, takeB. does, takeC. does, spendD. does, play43. What _____ just now?A. was happenedB. were happenedC. happenedD. happens44. If you don’t feel well, you may just _____ .A. stopped readingB. stop readingC. stopped to readD. stop to read45. When she was 22 years old, her dream _____.A. came trueB. come trueC. came realD. come real46. I forgot Tom’s address. But I found his telephone number in the _____.A. phone booksB. book of phoneC. phone’s bookD. phone book47. “Where can we get a football?”“Let’s _____ .”A. lend Jim oneB. lend one to JimC. borrow one from JimD. borrow one of Jim48. We should help her when she is _____.A. in troubleB. in a troubleC. in the troubleD. in troubles49. Look! How heavy the rain is! You’d better _____.A. stay here when it stopsB. don’t go nowC. not leave until it stopsD. not to leave at once50. “Will you please tell Jim to come to my office?”“_____”A. Yes, I do.B. I’ll be glad.C. Thank you.D. I’ll be glad to. ⅦCloze. (choose the words and expressions to complete the passages) （20 %）(A)A schoolboy’s life prepares him for the real battle of life, It is also 51 of differences and interests. One of the 52 important parts of a schoolboy’s life is to get 53 knowledge and good training as he can . His 54 business in school is to learn. He has to go over what he is 55 in classes. He has to do the 56 given by his teachers. 57 part that forms a school boy’s life is the school discipline(纪律). At school there are 58 rules to be kept. This strict discipline is very 59 for him when he 60 society to make a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues(美德)on the road to a successful life.51. A. full B. fond C. sure D. filled52. A. large B. greater C. different D. most53. A. more B. as many C. as much D. little54. A. best B. main C. almost D. partly55. A. taught B. learned C. studied D. examined56. A. housework B. homework C. duty D. wrong57. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. Great58. A. enough B. kind C. hard D. bad59. A. common B. useful C. bad D. pleasant60.A. leaves B. comes C. enters D. stands(B)Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English , but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother tongue. Actually, Chinese is much more difficult to 61 than English.Still, some foreign students can speak Chinese so well that if you didn’t see them, you would 62 them for Chinese. What makes them 63 ?“For me, conversation is most helpful. I grasp every chance to speak 64 Chinese. If you only listen to what others 65 you’ll improve your listening ability,but if you talk as much as 66 , you’ll find you can express yourself much better,”says Ulrike Nootz , a German girl now 67 Chinese at Shanghai International Studies University. 68 the Chinese language , she is also interested in Chinese literature（文学）and history. She thinks that to learn a language one must try to know69 about the background of the country.70 Chinese is different from English , the experience of success can be shared. Conversation , in English learning , may turn out to be effective and important.61. A. write B. learn C. speak D. listen62. A. think B. find C. regard D. take63. A. succeed B. success C. be successful D. successfully64. A. with B. to C. in D. of65. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell66. A. possible B. possibly C. can D. could67. A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study68. A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. Expect69. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. all thing70. A. As B. Because C. Since D. ThoughPaper ⅢReading and Writing (第三卷阅读和写作)Ⅷ. Reading Comprehension. (15 %)(A)Do you often play with your pet dog or cat? Do you like touching wild animals such as squirrels? They are cute. But be careful. If they bite you, you may get a terrible disease——rabies.Believe it or not, in the last five months, rabies killed more people in China than any other disease.2,254 people got rabies in the first nine months of this year. In September, 318 people died of rabies. That is 37 per cent more than last September.Animals like dogs, cats, squirrels and bats can have rabies. If they bite or scratch (抓) someone, rabies could infect (感染) the person’s nervous system (神经系统). The person could even die. It’s important to get the right treatment as soon as possible. Every year, more than 50,000 people around the world die of rabies. Most of them are from developing countries. India has the most deaths. China is second.71. Rabies is the name of _____.A. a bookB. a manC. a dogD. a disease72. Paragraphs two and three _____.A. teach people how to deal with rabiesB. explain the situation in ChinaC. order people not to keep petsD. show what rabies is really like73. Which of the following animals might NOT have rabies?A. Squirrels.B. Ducks.C. Cats.D. Bats.74. The Chinese for the underlined word “treatment” probably is _____.A. 医生B. 药物C. 治疗D. 待遇75. What the best title for the passage?A. Don’t keep petsB. How to keep petsC. Watch out for rabiesD. Pets with rabies(B)Many people go to different countries and live in different places in their lifetime. In different countries, they may meet with different manners. Sometimes they are puzzled by the different manners, and perhaps they may make a joke about those manners. So when we go to a strange country, we should pay attention to something new or dissimilar. For example, most Westerners are not concerned about protocol (礼仪) in social matters. But there are a few table manners the Easterners should try to observe（遵守）at all times.To start with, put the napkin（餐巾）on your lap. It protects your clothes from food or is used to wipe your hands or mouth when necessary.Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, and cut the meat or fish into pieces as you eat. Always use your fork to put food into your mouth. Use your spoon only for soup or other liquids.Do not put your own utensils (fork , knife, spoon )into the serving bowl （公用碗）. Use the utensil in the bowl to put some of the food on your own plate, and then return the serving utensil to the bowl.Do not spit food anywhere. If you have bones in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor.Do not reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want.Do not sneeze, cough or blow your nose anywhere except into a handkerchief（手帕）or Kleenex（纸巾）. Then you throw it into a waste paper basket or garbage can （垃圾桶）. If you cough, try to cover your mouth with you hand.76. The Easterners usually pay little attention to in social matters .A. table mannersB. how to walkC. how to use a serving bowlD. how to use a utensil77. Put the napkin on your lap. Here the word “lap” means .A. a race trackB. the front part of a seated person between the waist and the kneesC. a suit of clothesD. handkerchief78. Hold the knife in your hand and the fork in your hand .A. right, rightB. left , leftC. left , rightD. right, left79. Use utensil in the serving bowl to put some of the food on your own plate.A. your ownB. a servingC. others’D. your hand80. Don’t at table.A. talk with othersB. sing songsC. laugh at othersD. sneeze, cough, spit food or blow your nose(C)A small man with a fat stomach got on the train at the last station before the frontier (边境). He carried a paper bag. And four duck feet could be seen under the cover. The man found an empty seat, put the bag in the middle of the floor, took out a newspaper and began to read. Then a policeman came in. Of course he saw the bag with ducks’legs at once and said, “Whose is that bag?”Nobody answered. The policeman repeated the question, and said, “I’ll have to take it away from the owner. Food mustn’t be taken out of the country.”“Well, then,” said the small man with a fat stomach. “Hurry up and take it. We want to go home.” The policeman took the bag and went on to the next carriage.At the next station, when they were safely across the frontier, the small man got up, smiled at the other passengers and said, “I hope they’ll enjoy the ducks’ feet. The rest of the bag had nothing but rubbish in it.” Then he opened his coat and pointed to another bag he was carrying under it. It was tied tightly (紧紧地) over the stomach, which was not really fat. “I have the rest of the two ducks here,” he said. With these words, he got off the train. But while he was happily walking to the exit（出口）with the bag in his hands, a policeman came up to him, saying, “Hey, man! Foreign food mustn’t be brought in.”81. The small man put the bag in the middle of the floor ___ .A. so that he could make more room for himselfB. so that the policeman could find it easilyC. because the other passengers didn’t like itD. because there was not an empty seat in the carriage82. The first policeman took the paper bag away because ___ .A. he wanted to find the owner of the bagB. he enjoyed the duck’s feet in the bagC. the bag was put in a wrong place in the carriageD. food can’t be taken abroad83. The bag the policeman took away had nothing in it except ___ .A. two ducksB. rubbishC. the ducks’ feet and rubbishD. the ducks’ feet84. In the end the small man ___ .A. failed to take his food homeB. crossed the frontier with two paper bagsC. took the ducks safely homeD. hid his ducks under his coat again85. The best title of the story is ___ .A. Excited Too EarlyB. A Empty BagC. Two Fat DucksD. A Fat manⅨ. WritingⅠ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词。

山东省淄博市周村第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省淄博市周村第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. —Why do you eat all ________vegetables but leave the meat untouched?—I’m on________ diet.A. a; theB. the; /C. /; aD. the; a参考答案：D2. The boys were caught________in class and as a punishment，they were made to clean the library.A．whisper B．to whisperC．whispered D．whispering参考答案：Dwhisper与其逻辑主语the boys之间是主动关系，且与caught所表示的动作同时发生，故用其动词－ing形式作宾语补足语。

3. There is no doubt ________ he will succeed.A．whether B．whichC．that D．if参考答案：C[考查连词。

句意：毫无疑问他会成功。

no doubt后面跟that从句，表示否定含义。

]4. The woman, ____ eyes were filled with tears, expressed her thanks to the soldier who saved her son.A. whomB. whoseC. of whomD. for whose参考答案：B5. This kind of fruit ___________ large amounts of vitamin, vitamin C.A. includes; includingB. takes; containingC. holds; includedD. contains; including 参考答案：D6. He has devoted most of his time and energy _______ a cure for the disease.A. findB. findingC. to findD. to finding参考答案：D7. _______ our food running out , we had to walk to a village for help .A．Since B. Because C. With D. For参考答案：C略8. – Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?-- Of course. What is it?-- I _____ if you could tell e how to fill out this form.A. had wonderedB. was wonderingC. would wonderD. did wonder参考答案：B9. Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when参考答案：C10. Some film stars often ____ the media for encouraging the paparazzi to follow them.A. blame B demand C. defend D. pretend参考答案：A11. She must have read the novel last week, ______?A．didn’t she?B．must she ? C．needn’t she?D．hasn’t she?参考答案：A12. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the people at sea.A. packed upB. added upC. added toD. made up参考答案：C13. This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under _______ roof lives a large family of three generations.A. whichB. whoseC. asD. that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。

2021-2022年高一上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

2021-2022年高一上学期开学考试英语试题含答案I.Choice1.Rather than read the science fiction alone in the classroom hepreferred________the performance put on by the American student’s choir.A.watchingB. watchC. having watchedD.to watch【考点分析】答案选D,考察 prefer to do sth rather than do sth【核心单词】performance 表演 put on 上映表演2.Eggs in the shopping center are sold______.A.by dozenB. by the dozenC. in dozensD. in the dozens【考点分析】答案选C，考察固定搭配in dozens 按打计算【核心单词】in dozens3.The Chinese government has decided to boycott the imported beef fromUK for the purpose of _______ the local citizen from mad cow disease.A. protectingB. preservingC. reservingD. releasing【考点分析】答案选A，根据词意及句意来回答，protect 保护，preserve 保存，reserve 储备保存， release 释放【核心单词】import 进口，mad cow disease 进口4. Paper produced every year is ______the world’s production ofvehicles.A. as three times heavy asB. the three time weight ofC. three times the weight ofD. three times heavier as【考点分析】答案选C，考察倍数的表达法倍数 the n of…..倍数比较级 than…倍数 as…as…【核心单词】produce 产生，vehicle 交通工具5. Don’t worry about it. My dog will _______the gate of my house whenI am away.A. defendB. protectC. saveD. guard【考点分析】答案选D，根据词意及句意来选择，defend 防卫，protect 保护，save 拯救，guard 守卫【核心单词】worry about 担心…6. He set aside much money for his tuition each month and only a ______amount of money went to his living expense.A. littleB. smallC. tinyD. few【考点分析】答案选B，修饰amount 只能用large/small【核心单词】set aside留出7.This clever boy absorbed almost all _____his teacher could give him.A. whichB. /C. whatD. as【考点分析】答案选B，定语从句，先行词在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略【核心单词】absorb 吸收8. ______ in thought, he failed to realize his mother’s approach.A. LosingB. Being lostC. LostD. To be lost【考点分析】答案选C，考察过去分词，lost in thought 沉浸在思考中【核心单词】approach 接近临近9. The whereabouts of Bin Laden has bee a focus of media’s _______.A. observationB. noticeC. intentionD. attention【考点分析】答案选D，根据句意来判断【核心单词】observation 观察，notice 注意，intention紧张，attention 注意力10. Walk______ of the street, and you can see a post office just around the corner.A. at the endB. in the endC. to the endD. to an end【考点分析】答案选C，根据句意来判断，走到街头的末端【核心单词】around the corner 在街角处11.You really don’t know what to do _____your mother’s kindness.A. in place ofB. instead ofC. ahead ofD. in return for【考点分析】答案选D，in return for 作为对…回报【核心单词】in place of 代替，instead of 代替，ahead of 在…之前12. The panda _____ to China is threatened with extinction. Something must be done to save her from danger.A. naturalB. localC. nativeD. rural【考点分析】答案选C，native to 对….来说是本土的本地的【核心单词】threaten 威胁，extinction 灭绝13. Many searchlights were used to_____ the missing passengers on the spot_____ the air crash occurred.A. situate….whichB. search ….. whereC. sear ch for….whichD. locate ….where【考点分析】答案选D，locate 给…确定位置【核心单词】searchlight探照灯14. Venus Fly-Trap has two special levels and_____ leaf has several hairs in the middle.A. anyB. eitherC. bothD. none【考点分析】答案选B，根据前面有two ，而谓语为单数has 用either 【核心单词】special 特殊的15.It was _____ late to catch a bus after the party,_____ we called a taxi.A. too much…..moreoverB. too much ….. thereforeC. much too …. thereforeD. much too…. moreover【考点分析】答案选C，much too 十分，非常， therefore 所以【核心单词】catch a bus 赶公交车16. It is believed that _____ type of tree grows _____ than the Giant Redwood.A. not any ….. more highlyB. no other …. higherC. no other ….more highlyD. not any….. higher【考点分析】答案选D，highly 表示程度上高度地, 根据句意来判断17. Too much rainfall failed to______ the growth of these plants.A. encourageB. discourageC. disappointD. appoint【考点分析】答案选A，根据词意及句意来判断【核心单词】encourage 鼓励，discourage 劝阻，阻碍，disappoint，appoint 任命18. Our English monitor can sing ______, if not better than, Mary.A. as good asB. as well asC. so well asD. so good as【考点分析】答案选B，前面有ｓｉｎｇ，后面用副词【核心单词】monitor 班长19. We know for sure that the Venus Fly-Trap _____ insects for food.A. catchesB. holdsC. mastersD. kidnaps【考点分析】答案选Ａ，catch insects抓昆虫【核心单词】kidnap 绑架20. Admission will be free to _____ wears the school uniform and the school badge.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. whom【考点分析】答案选Ｃ，根据句意来判断【核心单词】admission 允许21. The first prize _____ to Mr. Brown for his outstanding design of his banknote counting machine.A. rewardedB. awardedC. presentedD. went【考点分析】答案选Ｄ，根据句意来判断【核心单词】reward 报酬，报答，award 奖励，present赠送22. Nuseries are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or_____ in other places.A. being plantedB. to plantC. plantD. planted【考点分析】答案选Ｄ过去分词表被动23. Ecology is the study of the relationship between plants, animal, people and their _____.A. conditionB. situationC. environmentD. atmosphere【考点分析】答案选Ｃ，根据句意来回答【核心单词】condition 条件，situation 情境，environment 环境，atmosphere 气氛24. We parted from each other at the crossroads and returned to our____ houses.A. respectedB. respectfulC. respectableD. respective【考点分析】答案选Ｄ，词意辨析【核心单词】respect 尊敬，respectful 彬彬有礼的，respectable 受人尊敬的25. Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when_____.A. touchingB. touchedC. is touchedD. to be touched【考点分析】答案选Ｂ，过去分词表被动whenｉｔｉｓｐｌａｎｔｅｄ【核心单词】sensitive 敏感的26. As a matter of fact, ______ we raise at home are collected from the wild forest.A. most the plantsB. most of plantsC. most of the plantsD. most of plant【考点分析】答案选Ｃ，most of the plants 大多数植物【核心单词】ａs a matter of fact 事实上27. I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, _____?A. didn’t IB. do IC. were theyD. weren’t they【考点分析】答案选Ｄ，宾语从句I thoughtｔｈａｔ跟从句保持一致28. _____ I referred to in class is the weird world of plants.A. Knowing to be the best chapterB. Known as the best chapterC. The best-known chapterD. To know it as the best chapter【考点分析】答案选Ｃ，根据句意来判断，ｔhe best-known chapter 最有名的章节29. ---Will professor Brown attend her wedding ceremony?--- It will not be ____ so.A.particularlyB. necessarilyC. monlyD. regularly【考点分析】答案选Ｂ，necessarily有必要的词意辨析【核心单词】particularly 特别是，尤其是，monly 普遍地，regularly 定期地30. ---How are we going to make our language teaching more efficient? --- _____ the teaching methodol，ogy.A.To improveB. ImprovingC. Having improvedD. By improving【考点分析】答案为Ｄ，回答ｈｏｗ的疑问句用by ｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ【核心单词】efficient 高效的Ⅱ.Close Test___31__to us all,Martin Luther King was the black leader in America,who devoted his life to the racial equality,and died for his beliefs.The following is a(n)___32______from his famous speech delivered in the large audience of American people.The speech is called “I have a dream”. I say to you today,my friend,even though we face the difficulties oftoday and tomorrow,I will have a dream.It is a dream deeply__33_______in the American dream.I have a dream that one day this___34____will rise up and live out the true meaning of its belief that “all men are __35______equal”.I have a dream that the sons of ___36____slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of __37_____.I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis(绿洲） of freedom and justice.I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation ___38_____ they will not be judged by the color of their skin __39____ by the content of their character.I have a dream that one day little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.This is our hope and faith. __40____ this faith, we will work together, pray together, struggle together, go to jail together, stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.31.A.It is known B.As it is known C.As is known D.We allknow32.A.story B.fiction C.speech D.except33.A.rooted B.mixed C.rested D.grown34.A.state B.nation ernment D.munity35.A.discovered B.invented C.created D.borntter B.former teD.previous37.A.manhood B.brotherhood C.boyhood D.sisterhood38.A.which B.where C.that D.what39.A.and B.either C.but D.though40.A.As B.With C.For D.ByKeys:31-35 CDABC 36-40 BBBCB(B)A 25-year-old architectural designer spends at least five hours aday___41____on the Internet,but not just for work__42_____sendinge-mails to friends. To him,the most important thing is ___43____he canhave on-line talks with his girlfriends,a primary school teacher in southChina.A shy young man is active in the virtual world._____44_____his girlfriend, he has many on-line good friends .“It’s not a ___45____thingfor net chatters to have on-line friends of the opposite sex or even___46_____a girlfriend or a boyfriend，”said a graduate student of Beijing university.“Many of ____47____classmates and friends have had such an experience.”He and his girlfriend surnamed Wang first met on the Internet, andon-line discussions became the starting____48___of their love story.Nowadays “Net-love” is no longer a strange_____49_____to many young Chinese,and on-line recreational activities have sprung up.Evidences show that the number of net chatter in China __50_______79.5 million by the end of last year.and 32.2 percent of the them said thatthe purpose of surfing on the Internet was to have fun and make friends.41.A.to surf B.having surfed C.surf D.surfing42.A.or B.and C.either D.neither43.A.which B.what C.that D.whom44.A.Except that B.except C.In additionD.Besides45.A.fair B.bare ual D.rare46.A.to chat B.to search C. to hunt D. to locate47.A.his B.her C.my D.their48.A.top B.point C.tip D.spot49.A.word B.vocabulary C.phrase D.letter50.A.had reached B.had arrived C.would rise D.would raiseKeys :41-45 DACDD 46-50 DCBAA【浦东复旦附中】(A)I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at t hree o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped meunpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel t o get something to eat. Because I couldn’t speak a word of English, I couldn’t tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn’t sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people.I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.（）51.He did not have what he really wanted, because__________.A.he only made some gesturesB.he did not order at allC.he could not make himself understoodD.the waiter was unwilling to serve（）52.The waiter ___________.A.knew what he orderedB.finally understood what he saidC.took the order through his gesturesD.served the same thing the man at the next table was having （）53. After dinner, he__________.A.walked back to the hotel right awayB.had a walking tour about the cityC.went to the moviesD.did some shopping on Broadway（）54. That night he could not sleep because____________.A.he did not know what to do the next dayB.he was not tired at allC.he kept hearing the fire and police sirensD.he was thinking about the great cityKeys: 51-54.CDBD文章主要讲解了作者当年初到美国第一个夜晚自己一个人的所欲所思。

精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2021-2022学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(解析版)

Lakeside Walk at Stowe, Buckinghamshire
This place is on the outskirts of London and provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifestyle. The flat and wide path around the river makes it more than fit for pushchairs or wheelchairs. This walk is short in length, meaning it is a great way to introduce any young one to walking as a hobby. The walk is great all year round.
Formby Nature Reserve, Liverpool
Formby is a coastal town just north of Liverpool and is luckily one of the few places in Britain where there are a large number of red squirrels（松鼠）. Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals. The paths are well protected, meaning they are fit for pushchairs. And dogs are allowed, too.
Lyme Park, Peak District

江津中学等七校2021-2022学年高一上学期入学摸底考试英语试题(含答案)

重庆市2021—2022学年度七校高一新生入学考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（共95分）I. 听力测试（共30分）第一节：情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

( ) 1. A. Come on. B. No problem. C. Pretty good.( ) 2. A. With pleasure. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Don’t say thank s.( ) 3. A. OK, I will. B. Bad luck. C. Sorry, I won’t.( ) 4. A. Every week. B. Last month. C. For three days.( ) 5. A. Don’t worry. B. Hold on. C. Best wishes.( ) 6. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Let’s go home. C. I don’t mind it.第二节：对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

( ) 7. A. To go to the mall. B. To go to the park. C. To see animals.( ) 8. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.( ) 9. A.Eat lunch. B. Use mobile phones C. Play games.( ) 10. A. By air. B. By car. C. By train.( ) 11. A. For 5 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 13 years.( ) 12. A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. An engineer.第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

2021-2022年高一上学期期末模拟考试英语含答案

2021年高一上学期期末模拟考试英语含答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do?A. Wait for the plane.B. Change a flight.C. Return his plane ticket.2. How long has the man been in the travel agency?A. For 30 yearsB. For 10 yearsC. For 20 years3. How are the speakers going to the city?A. By carB. By subwayC. By bus4. When does the flight leave?A. At 9 pmB. At 10 pmC. At 11 pm5. Why will the woman leave her pany?A. The work is hard for her.B. She doesn’t get a pay rise.C. She has found another job.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。

6. How will the woman’s uncle and his family reach the city?A. By carB. By trainC. By air7. What will the woman do at the weekend?A. Visit Mr BlackB. Go to workC. Find a truck听第7段材料.回答第8至10题。

2021—2022学年新高一入学摸底考试英语试卷考试版答案详解(新高考)(公共版)

2021—2022学年新高一入学摸底考试英语试卷考试版答案详解（新高考）（公共版）参考答案第一部分听力1—5 BAABC 6—10 CAABC 11—15 BAABB 16—20 BCBBC第二部分阅读第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了几个可以应用虚拟现实技术参观的博物馆。

21. B 细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“From there, you can discover incredibleworks of art from the Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times.”可知，如果你喜欢现代艺术作品，你可以参观纽约的古根海姆博物馆。

故选B。

22. D 细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句中的“This historical museum is home toplenty of ancient works”可知，这个历史类博物馆拥有大量古代艺术品。

因此，对古代艺术品感兴趣的人会对柏林的佩加蒙博物馆感兴趣。

故选D。

23. D 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段第一句“European artworks from as far back asthe 8th century can be found in this California art museum.”可知，在这个加州艺术馆里可以找到8世纪的欧洲艺术品。

由此可知，洛杉矶的J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆的特殊之处在于它展览来自8世纪的欧洲艺术品。

故选D。

B篇本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了Mike Coots在18岁的时候遭到了鲨鱼的攻击，虽然侥幸逃脱，但却失去了半条腿。

在他恢复健康后，他好奇鲨鱼为什么会攻击他，于是他开始研究鲨鱼，并在研究的过程中发现，对于鲨鱼而言，人类是更加危险的，因此，他现在致力于保护鲨鱼。

24. D 推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句中的“your actual chances of ever beingattacked by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million”可知，事实上，鲨鱼攻击人类的概率很小；再结合最后一句中的“which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky”可知，Mike Coots被鲨鱼攻击却能够侥幸逃脱，他是不幸的但同时也是幸运的。

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