2019届高考英语大一轮复习 结构法记词-15讲义
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Alandofdiversity讲义新人
Unit 1 A land ofdiversity话题素材——多元文化[话题词汇]1.race n. 种族2.racism n. 种族歧视；种族主义3.expand vi. 扩展4.immigrant n. 移民5.religion n. 宗教6.be divided into ... 被分成……7.culture shock 文化冲击8.crowd into 涌入9.make a fortune 发财10.way of life 生活方式11.cultural symbols 文化标志12.settle down 定居13.cultural background 文化背景14.own a diverse culture 拥有多元文化15.be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富[经典佳句]1.Race has_always_been_a_hot_button in this country's history.种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的问题。
2.I've_been_longing_to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, which_is_believed to be the most diverse in the world.The other is that I can broaden_my_horizons in this developed country.我一直盼望去美国，主要有两个原因。
其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多元化的。
其二是我能够在这个发达国家开拓视野。
3.The history of the early immigrants makes_us_thankful_for our life today.早期移民者的历史使我们感恩今天的生活。
2019年高考英语第一轮总复习教案(完整版)
2019年高考英语第一轮总复习(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题演练+答案，建议下载保存) (总计85页，梳理必考知识点，价值很高，可以达到事半功倍的复习效果，值得下载打印练习)Unit 1 Great Scientists词汇部分词语辨析1. character / characteristic2. examine / check / test3. cure / treat4. blame / scold5. reject / refuse词形变化1. scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家2. valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价3. instruct v. 教导，命令instruction n. 指示，用法说明instructive adj.有益的，教育性的4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者重点单词.conclude v. 断定，得出结论; 结束（正式）；.attend v. vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意vi.专心, 留意.expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光v揭露.absorb vt. 吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并.blame n过失, 责备vt.责备, 谴责.instruct vt .教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知.c ontribute vi．& vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿重点词组put forward 提出：提议以供考虑in addition/ apart from 除……之外;另外make sense 有意义重点句子1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky makesense.3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going roundit …..重点语法过去分词做表语和定语(见语法专题)I.词语辨析1). character/characteristic n.【解释】character 性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic 特点，特征（区别于其他事物）【练习】选择character 或characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空1）He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.2）People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in _________ .3）What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?4）Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.5）The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible.Keys: 1) character 2) character 3) characteristics 4) character 5) character2). examine/ check /test 检查【解释】examine仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病）check检查（含有“校对”或“找错”的意思）test 检查，检测（以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准）【练习】选择check , examine 或test，并用其适当的形式填空1）I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time.2）The doctor _________ him carefully.3）The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor.Keys: 1) tested 2) examined 3) checks3) cure/ treat 治疗，【解释】cure 表示治愈的结果treat 表示治疗的过程【练习】选择cure 或treat 并用其适当的形式填空1) After being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________ at last.Keys: 1) treated; cured4) blame/scold 责备【解释】blame 责备；谴责；归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚：scold 斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈【练习】1）Don't _______ it on him, but on me.2）The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.Keys: 1) blame 2) scolded5) reject /refuse 拒绝【解释】reject 后接名词，（含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾）refuse 后接名词，动名词，可表“谢绝”【练习】选择refuse 或reject 并用其适当的形式填空.1）The Christian Church ________ his theory, saying it was against God’s idea 2）I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office. She just ________to stop talking while she works.Keys: 1) rejected 2) refusesII. 词形变化science n，科学scientific adj.科学的scientist n.科学家announce v．宣布announcement n.宣布announcer n，广播员，告知者instruct v.．指导，命令instruction n.指导，指示instructive adj.有益的，教育性的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The _________ took a very ________ approach to _________.(science)2) The ______ make a(n) ________ that all the details should _______ through thebroadcast.(announce)3) It is ______ and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _______ at the bottom ofeachpage.(instruct)she said, without much“I don’t mind,” 4) “You don’t seem very ______ about the idea.” ______.(enthusiasm)5) There is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______ information. (value)keys: 1) scientist; scientific; science 2) announcer; announcement; be announced 3) instructive;instructions4) enthusiastic; enthusiasm 5) value;valuableⅢ．重点词汇1. conclude vi.终结；结束; 推断；决定[典例]1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。
2019年高考英语第一轮复习知识点总结
than you.
A.not more nervous
B.no more nervous
C.no less nervous
D.a little less nervous
解析：根据语意 “事实上，他跟你一样紧张” 可知，C 项正确。
答案：C
知识拓展：英语中 A is no+形容词比较级+than B 表示 “A 和 B 都不……”；A is
a lot of documents.
2.I shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work.
3.I
anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog.
4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to
demanding.Who do you think can do the job?
— my students have a try?
A.Shall
B.Must
C.Will
D.May
解析：考查情态动词。答语意思是：我的学生们可以来试一试吗？shall 在此表示征求
对方的意见，通常用于第一和第三人称。
解析：考查代词。根据题意可知，空格部分指代 a teacher，泛指这样一个既对学生严
格又深受学生尊敬的老师。所以选 D 项。
答案：D
知识拓展:one 指代上文提到的可数名词的单数，是泛指；the one 指代上文提到的可数
名词的单数，是特指；that 指代上文提到的可数名词的单数或不可数名词；it 指代上
up the 5 of famous people and their discoveries.Ralph was right. First I
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Culturalrelics讲义新人教版
Unit 1 Cultural relics话题素材——文化遗产[话题词汇]1．cultural adj. 文化的2．civilized adj. 文明的3．ancient adj. 古代的4．wisdom n. 智慧5．valuable adj. 有价值的；贵重的6．attract_one's_attention 吸引某人的注意力7．be situated in 坐落于；位于8．in_a_fancy_style 用奇特的风格9．be made of ... 由……制成10．be worthy of being done 值得做……11．in_return_for 作为对……的回报12．date_back_to/date_from 追溯到……13．great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹[经典佳句]1．Cultural heritage is_of_great_value and protecting it can make us feel_proud_of our nation.文化遗产价值连城，保护文化遗产会使我们为自己的民族感到自豪。
2．Cultural relics have begun to be a hot topic in China today as the balance between developing the nation and retaining traditional culture must be found.文化遗产已经开始成为当今中国的热门话题，因为必须在国家发展和传统文化保存间找到平衡。
3．The_more the public know about the importance of culture protection, the_stronger support we can get from them.公众对文化保护的重要性知道的越多，我们得到的支持就会越强大。
(通用版)2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship讲义 新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇（英译汉）[第一屏听写］1．survey n．调查；测验2．loose adj。
松的；松开的3．vet n。
兽医4．Jewish adj. 犹太人的;犹太族的5．German adj. 德国的；德国人的;德语的n。
德国人；德语6．spellbind vt. 迷住;迷惑7．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n。
雷;雷声[第二屏听写] 8．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布9．loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞10．highway n。
公路;大路11．suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱12．overcoat n. 大衣；外套13．gossip vi。
&n. 闲话；闲谈14．secondly adv. 第二；其次15．swap vt。
交换16．item n. 项目;条款Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．upset adj。
心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt。
使不安;使心烦；打翻2．ignore vt。
不理睬;忽视3．calm vt.&vi。
(使)平静；（使)镇定adj。
平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．concern vt。
（使)担忧；涉及；关系到n。
担心；关注；(利害)关系［第四屏听写]5．series n．连续；系列6．outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外7．dusk n。
黄昏;傍晚8．entire adj。
整个的;完全的；全部的9．entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地10．power n. 能力；力量;权力［第五屏听写] 11．partner n．伙伴;合作者；合伙人12．dusty adj。
积满灰尘的13．settle vi. 安家;定居；停留vt。
使定居；安排;解决14．suffer vt。
&vi. 遭受;忍受；经历15．recover vi。
＆vt。
痊愈；恢复；重新获得16．pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装;打行李n。
2019版高考英语大一轮复习结构法记词_16课件
[记]
operat(e)＋or操作＋人→操 作插线头的人→接线员
oppose串记 /ə'pəʊz/
oppose vt.反对
opposite
/'ɒpəzɪt/
adj.相反的 prep.在······对面
[记]
op＋pose相反＋摆放→放在对 立面→反对
[例] oppose a program
[记] op＋posite相反＋放置 [例] opposite the bank
I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II. 写出单词的正确含义 III. 根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式 IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 V. 选词填空 VI. 单句写作
高考词汇精讲
occupy串记 /'ɒkjupaɪ/
occupy vt.占用；占领 /ˌɒkju'peɪʃən/
occupation n.占领；职业
/ˌɔːɡənaɪ'zeɪʃən/ organization n.组织
[记] organiz(e)＋ation组织＋后缀
[例]
the World Trade Organization
origin串记
origin
/ˌɒrɪdʒɪn/
n.起源，来源
[记] orig＋in开端＋在→起源 [例] the origin of a river
order串记
order
/'ɔːdə/
n.命令；秩序
/'ɔːdɪnərɪ/ ordinary adj.普通的
/ɪk'strɔːdnərɪ/ extraordinary adj.非凡的
[例]
obey an order
【全国大纲1】(步步高)高三英语一轮复习 Unit 15 The necklace精品课件(通用)
4.She married a man with a lot of money (嫁给 了一个有钱人).
5.You tried it on and it looked wonderful on you （戴上它看上去漂亮极了）.
归纳拓展 pay off还清（债务等）；付清；回报；取得成功 pay back偿还；报复 pay to sb. for sth.付钱给某人买某物 pay for...付……的钱 pay the bill结账 pay a visit to访问 pay attention to注意
能力转化 （1）你那样对待我，我一定要偿还你的！
I’ll certainly pay you back for what you have done to me! （2）你必须还清旧债，才能重新贷款。 You’ll have to pay off your old loan before being allowed a new one. （3）这家跨国公司用五万美元买下了这家商号，两 千美元买下了它的信誉。 The international corporation paid $ 50,000 for the firm,and $ 2,000 for its goodwill.
Ⅳ.经典句式再现
1.I’m sorry,but I don’t think I know you (我认为我不认识你).
2.Years of hard work,very little food,only a small cold room to live in (只有一间冰冷的 房间居住)and never,never a moment’s rest.
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Art讲义新人教版选修620180513
Unit 1 Art话题素材——艺术[话题词汇]1.appreciation n. 欣赏2.inspiration n. 灵感；启发3.vivid adj. 栩栩如生的；鲜艳的4.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的5.art treasures 艺术瑰宝6.on exhibition 在展示中7.a sense of beauty 美感8.works of art 艺术作品9.under the influence of 受……的影响10.break away (from) 脱离；放弃11.enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活12.for sale 待售13.show one's talent for ... 展现对……的天赋14.shape one's character 塑造某人的品格15.art gallery 画廊；美术馆[经典佳句]1.Both his paintings and his passion for art have_given_me_endless_inspiration.他的画作和他对艺术的热爱都给了我无尽的灵感。
2.The exhibition gives local artists an_opportunity_to_display_their_works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
3.As_for art, there are so many great artists that_I_just_admire.关于艺术，有那么多我崇拜的艺术家。
精美语篇Dear John，I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butterfly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 pm on August fifth. I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the local operas. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. If you can come, I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the performance. There, I believe, you can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese culture.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua◆高频单词1.faith (n.) 信任；信心；信念→faithful (adj.) 忠实的→faithfully (adv.) 忠实地2.consequently (adv.) 所以；因而→consequent (adj.) 作为结果的；随之发生的→consequence (n.) 结果；影响；后果3.aim (n.) 目标；目的 (vi. & vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless (adj.) 无目的的4.typical (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的→type (n.) 种类；类型 (v.) 打字5.evident (adj.) 明显的；明白的→evidence (n.) 证据6.adopt (vt.) 采用；采纳；收养→adoption (n.) 收养；采取→adopted (adj.) 收养的；领养的7.possess (vt.) 拥有；具有；支配→possession (n.) (尤作复数)所有；财产8.technique (n.) 技术；方法；技能→technical (adj.) 技术的；技艺的；与技术有关的9.coincidence (n.) 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident (adj.) 巧合的10.attempt (n.) 努力；尝试；企图 (vt.) 尝试；企图→attempted (adj.) 未遂的11.predict (vt.) 预言；预告；预测→prediction (n.) 预言；预测→predictable (adj.) 可预见的→predictor (n.) 预示物12.exhibition (n.) 展览；陈列；展览会→exhibit (vt.& vi.) 陈列；展览13.preference (n.) 喜爱；偏爱→prefer (vt.) 宁愿；更喜欢14.appeal (vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt.) 将……上诉 (n.) 呼吁；恳求→appealing (adj.) 有吸引力的15.civilization (n.) 文明；文化；文明社会→civilize (vt.) 使文明；使开化→civilized (adj.) 文明的；开化的16.visual (adj.) 视觉的；看得见的→vision (n.) 视力；视觉；想象→visually (adv.) 视觉上地17.contemporary (adj.) 当代的；同时代的 (n.) 同辈人；同代人◆重点短语1.concentrate_on 集中2.as_well_as 也；还；而且3.by_coincidence 巧合地4.in_the_late_19th_century 在19世纪晚期5.a_great_deal 大量6.lead_to 导致7.scores of ... 大量的……8.on the other hand (可是)另一方面9.in the flesh 活着的；本人10.have a preference for 偏爱11.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣12.lie in 在于；位于◆热点句型1.It is/was＋adj.＋that ... (主语从句)But it was evident that (很显然) ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(教材P2)2.without短语用于含蓄虚拟条件句Without_the_new_paints (没有新的颜料) and the new technique, wewould_not_be_able_to_see (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(教材P2)3.表语提前引起的倒装句Among_the_painters (在那些画家中) who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists (是印象派画家), who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2)4.on the one hand ..., on the other hand ... “一方面……，另一方面……”On_the_other_hand (另一方面), some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材P3)5.would rather do ... than do ... “宁愿干……而不愿干……”Many art lovers would_rather_visit (宁愿参观) this small art gallery than (而不) any other in New York.(教材P6)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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01
高考词汇精讲
02
高考词汇精练
motor串记 | move串记 | mountain串记 amuse串记 | nation串记 | neck串记 nerve串记 | night串记 | noise串记 nurse串记 | obey串记 | object串记
I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II. 写出单词的正确含义 III. 根据提示写出所给单词的正确形式 IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 V. 介词填空 VI. 单句写作
promote
/prə'məʊt/ vt.促进
[记]
pro＋mote向前＋移动→向前推动 →促进
[例] promote production
/prə'məʊʃən/ promotion n.促进；晋升
[记] promot(e)＋ion促进＋后缀 [例] new promotion methods
move串记
[记] a＋muse加强＋娱乐→使娱乐
[例]
amuse kids by games [关]amusing
[记] amuse＋ment娱乐＋后缀 [例] Children's Amusement Building
nation串记
nation
/'neɪʃən/ n.国家；民族
national
/'næʃənəl/ adj.全国的
[例] obey classroom discipline
nervous
/'nɜːvəs/ adj.神经的；紧张的
[例] touch one's nerves
[记] nerv(e)＋ous神经＋的 [例] get nervous on the stage
night串记
night
/naɪt/ n.夜晚
[例] say good night to friends
高考词汇精讲
motor串记
motor
/'məʊtə/ n.马达，发动机
[记] mot＋or动＋物体→发动机 [例] repair an old motor
motivate
/'məʊtɪveɪt/ vt.促动，激励
[记] motiv＋ate促动＋做 [例] highly self-motivated students
overnight
/ˌəʊvə'naɪt/ adj./adv.通宵
[记] over＋night越过＋夜晚 [例] play computer games overnight
noise串记
noise
/nɔɪz/ n.噪音
noisy
/'nɔɪzɪ/ adj.嘈杂的，吵闹的
[例] make noise
[记] nois(e)＋y噪音＋的 [例] in a noisy market
[例] international exchange
nation串记
/ˌnæʃə'nælətɪ/ nationality n.国籍
[记] national＋ity国家的＋关系→国籍 [例] change one's nationality
/ˌneɪʃənwaɪd/ nationwide adj.全国范围的
[记] mountain＋ous山＋多的 [例] live in a mountainous area
[记]
a＋mount一＋山→一座山那样多 的“数量”
[例] a small amount of salt
amuse串记
amuse
/ə'mjuːz/ vt.使娱乐
/ə'mjuːzmənt/ amusement n.娱乐
/ˌɪntə'næʃənəl/ international adj.国际的
[记]
nat＋ion出生＋后缀→出生的 地方→国家
[例] the Chinese nation
[记] nation＋al国家＋的 [例] celebrate National Day
[记]
inter＋national相互＋国家的→ 国际的
[记] nation＋wide国家＋宽 [例] a nationwide movement
native
/'neɪtɪv/
adj.本国的；本土的 n.本地人
[例] a native English speaker
neck串记
neck
/nek/ n.颈部，脖子
necklace
/'neklɪs/ n.项链
nightmare
/'naɪtmeə/ n.噩梦
[记]
night＋mare夜晚＋母马→梦见被 母马踢了→噩梦
[例] have a nightmare
fortnight
/'fɔːtnaɪt/ n.两周，十四天
[记] fo(u)rt(een)＋night十四＋夜 [例] recover in about a fohappen [同]impossible
mountain串记
mountain
/'maʊntən/ n.(大)山
/'maʊntənəs/ mountainous adj.多山的
amount
/ə'maʊnt/ n.数量
[记] mount＋ain山＋后缀
[例]
a village in the mountains [同]hill
nurse串记
nurse
/nɜːs/ n.护士
nursery
/'nɜːsərɪ/ n.托儿所；苗圃
[例] hire more nurses
[记] nurs(e)＋ery保姆＋场所 [例] work in a nursery
obey串记
obey
/ə'beɪ/ vt.服从，遵守
disobey
/ˌdɪsə'beɪ/ vt.不服从
move
/muːv/ v.移动，动
/'muːvmənt/ movement n.运动；动作
remove
/rɪ'muːv/ adj.不可能的
[例] move house/home
[记] move＋ment移动＋名词后缀 [例] make a strange movement
[记] un＋likely不＋可能的
necktie
/'nektaɪ/ n.领带(＝tie)
[例] wear a scarf around one's neck
[记] neck＋lace颈部＋带子 [例] a gold necklace
[记] neck＋tie颈部＋领带 [例] wear a necktie
nerve串记
nerve
/nɜːv/ n.神经