2021届高考英语一轮专题6情态动词复习题及答案
2021高职高考英语练习1语法：第六章 动词分类
( )16.I
three hours on the text and it will
me
another hour for the grammar.
A.have spent;take
B.spend;need have
C.take;spend
D.need;take
【答案】 A 【解析】 (spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:①spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱);②spend time /money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事;③spend money for sth.花钱 买……。 cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如 下:①sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱;②(doing) sth. costs (sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。take后面常跟 双宾语,常见用法有:It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多 少时间。pay的基本用法是:①pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人) 买……;②pay for sth.付……的钱;③pay for sb.替某人付钱。); ④pay sb.付钱给某人;⑤pay money back 还钱;⑥pay off one’s money还清钱。)
lamp.
A.invented
B.discovered
C.found
D.created
the electric
【答案】 A 【解析】 (invent 发明,指“创造出世界上原来没有的事物或方法”, 如:发明蒸汽机,发明电视机等。discover 发现,是指第一次看到或 找到前人没有看到的事物、现象或规律,如:discover America; discover the theory of relativity。find 发现,找到,看到,强调发现的 结果,如:find a way,find a job。create 创造,创建,形成,一般指创造 机会、岗位、氛围等,如:create a file;create a relaxing atmosphere /a good impression。)
2021届海南新高考英语必考语法之情态动词 精品讲练(含答案)
2021届海南新高考英语必考语法之情态动词精品讲练情态动词是近几年高考的重点考查项目。
对情态动词的考查主要侧重于can/could，may/might，must，shall/should等的基本用法的考查，其中“情态动词＋完成式”结构表示对过去发生的事情的推测，是考试的重点。
以后高考对情态动词的考查将有如下变化：有效信息越来越隐蔽、情景越来越生动、考查角度越来越综合化，这些变化无疑会增加试题难度，因此，考生要给予足够的重视。
情态动词的基本用法1．can，could和be able to：can表示“有能力做某事”，只有现在式和过去式两种形式；be able to 可用于各种时态，强调通过努力而成功地做某事，相当于manage to do或succeed in doing。
如：The village was destroyed in the earthquake but that little dog was able to survive.这个村庄在地震中毁灭了，但那只小狗竟然活了下来。
2．may，might(might为may的过去式)：(1)表示许可，意为“可以”。
(2)表示可能性，might的可能性更小。
(3)“May＋主语＋动词原形”表示祝愿。
3．must可用来表示必要性，意为“必须”，常用于肯定句中。
用在否定句中时，其否定形式为must not或mustn't，意为“禁止，不许”。
若表示没必要或不必做某事用don't have to do sth.或needn't do sth.。
must 还可表示“偏偏，非要”，多用于疑问句中。
4．shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁等。
用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应该，必须”。
should表示责任或义务，意为“应当，应该”。
(新人教版)2021版高考英语一轮复习 语法情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练(含答案)
（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mary,you have been here for several years.You be used to Chinese food.2.They wanted to find someone who use computers skillfully.3.A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of a fascinating novel make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.4.The world becomes so indifferent.It’s time that we (take) some measures to improve it.(2019浙江丽水5月高三模拟)5.The young firefighter insisted that he was well-prepared and (send) there to put out the fire.(2019四川成都七中段考改编)6.Oh,dear! Are you still doing your homework? You have finished your homework yesterday.7.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.(2019河北石家庄质检)8.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she (live)there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.(2019山东济南模拟)9.Don’t handle the vase as if it (make)of steel.(2019四川绵阳质检)10.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we would (visit)more places of interest yesterday.(2019江西瑞金模拟)答案及剖析:1.must 句意:Mary,你到这里已经多年了。
高考英语情态动词语法专题训练及答案(完整版)
高考英语情态动词语法专题训练(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题，值得下载练习)一、情态动词的定义情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
情态动词数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有：can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .二、情态动词的位置情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前，谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前，疑问句中，情态动词放在主语之前。
•I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你，过来吧。
•He must have been away. 他一定走了。
•What can I do for you? 你要什么？•How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们!三、情态动词的语法特征1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2）情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接动词原形。
3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。
四、情态动词的用法（一）. can; could; be able toCan 1. 表示“能力”(此时过去时是could) What can you do?2. 表示许可、请求，“可以”。
在口语中，can可以代替may表示许可，而may比较正式。
（此时用could 或might语气更委婉）--Can/Could I go now?--Yes, you can.3 表示推测（否，疑），把握很大,could也可表推测（肯，否，疑）,把握比can小。
--Look! Someone is coming! Who can it be?--It can’t be him. He has gone to Paris.（不可能）He could be here soon. 他很快就来。
2021年高考英语专题复习----情态动词和虚拟语气 含答案
2021年高考英语专题复习----情态动词和虚拟语气含答案全国卷17. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ____ see you now . he’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t⒘ I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need30. Although you _____ find bargains in London, it’s not generallya cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can陕西卷15.If we ___ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A.takeB.had takenC.tookD. have taken23. May I take this book out of the reading room?No,you . You read it in here. (xx)A. mightn’tB. won’tC. need’tD.mustn’t22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD.hadn’t gone24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy? 2011--OK.You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasainstead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we wereaway from home. xxA. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would havebeen at the lakeside camp as scheduled. xxA. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could考点归纳虚拟语气If从句主从复合句（时间是过去）含蓄条件句（without）If从句主从复合句（时间是过去）表示含有建议命令要求的词用should+动词原形would rather (时间是现在)情态动词may的否定回答mustn’t shall表示允诺情态动词的特殊句型can’t ....too... 表示肯定推测must have done 情态动词疑问句的推测xx预测虚拟语气：It’s time从句as if 从句wish从句混合时间条件句If省略情态动词情态动词的特殊用法 can may must should shall will would情态动词的否定式情态动词一般用法 shall 情态动词完成式巩固练习1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken2. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.A. would have passedB. would passC. wouldn’t have passedD. wouldn’t pass3. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing4. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up5. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would6. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t h ave fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall7. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____your dvice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow8. After hours of repair, the driver tried to start the machine but it __________ work.A. won’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. couldn’t9. He _________ another career, but at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school.A. might chooseB. might have chosenC. had to chooseD. must have chosen10． He seldom listens to others． He_____answer for what he has done．A． shall B． will C． can D． would11 You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman_______ be so rude to a lady .A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would12 Some aspects of a pilot’s job _____ be boring, and pilots often ____ work at inconvenient hours.A. can；have toB. may；canC. have to；mayD. ought to；must13. —When can I e for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They _____ be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need14. When he was there, he _____ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might15. —Excuse me, but I want to use your puter to type a report.—You _____ have my puter if you don’t take care of it.A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t16. —_____ he open the door?—Yes, please. A. Shall B. Will C. Can D. Would17 I certainly wish he _____ me how to sing English songs.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach阅读练习BIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon,groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yetas early as 1959,with only 19 theatregroups performing,some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In xx there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?A. To bring Europe together again.B. To honor heroes of World War 11.C. To introduce young theatre groups.D. To attract great artists from Europe.41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups e to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.B. They came to take up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous.D. They wanted to take part in the festival.42. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?A.they owned a public house thereB. University students.C.人rusts from around the world.D. Performers of music anddance.43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival.A. has bee a non-official eventB. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidly3 26063 65CF 族34546 86F2 蛲34185 8589 薉(40436 9DF4 鷴24446 5F7E 彾32399 7E8F 纏A30974 78FE 磾36948 9054 達A3。
高考必备英语情态动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考必备英语情态动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window. A．Would B．ShallC．Must D．May【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——那位抱小孩的女士，要不来这边吧?这儿有个座位。
——谢谢，实际上我有座位的，只是我的孩子喜欢看窗外。
would表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，Shall提问一般只用于第一人称，我们常说Shall I.或者 Shall we；may表示请求对方允许。
故选A。
【点睛】would的用法1.would 最常见的用法是：相对于一个过去时间点的后来“将要”做什么，比如：He said he would meet me at the station. 他说他会在车站接我的。
这句中的 would meet 是相对于 said （过去说）之后要做的事情。
又如：She thought she would have to ask someone for help. 她当时想，她得找个人帮忙。
2．—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A．need to have B．need to C．needed to D．need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的，但我想我（本来）不需要，因为我的主管在那里。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 情态动词
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校语法专题六情态动词情态动词表示说话人的语气和情绪，本身词义不全，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化，但有的情态动词有过去式。
考点一can与could1．表示能力，但could主要指过去的能力。
表示“过去有能力成功做成某事”时通常用was/were able to。
The little boy can speak two foreign languages.Could the girl read before she went to school?Everyone was able to escape when the fire broke out.2．表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上，并不涉及此事真的发生），常译为“往往会，有时候可能会”，常用于肯定句中。
Accidents can happen on rainy days.3．表示请求和允许。
在问句中could语气比can要委婉。
You can go back home now.4．表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。
主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。
How can you be so careless?5．表示推测，常用于否定句和疑问句中，语气较强。
He can't be in the classroom；the light is not on.6．cannot/never...too/enough...表示“再……也不为过”。
You can never be too careful when driving a car.7．cannot but do sth./cannot help but do sth./cannot choose but do sth.表示“不得不，只好做某事”。
You cannot choose but go with me.考点二shall1．用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等；此外，颁布法律、规定时也用shall。
2021届 高中英语语法--情态动词复习+练习含答案
高中英语语法--情态动词复习+练习情态动词，即表示人的情感和态度的动词，它们本身有一定的词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能跟动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛。
常见的情态动词主要有：can(could)，may(might)，must，need，shall(should)，will(would)，dare等。
1．can与could的用法(1)表示能力(could是过去时)。
My grandmother can do some shopping on the Internet，but she couldn’t last year.我奶奶会网购了，但是去年她还不会。
(2)表示猜测，意为“可能”，一般用于疑问句和否定句(could是过去时)。
Can this news be true？这则消息是真的吗？(3)表示请求和许可(could表示更委婉的语气，回答时只能用can)。
—Can/Could I go now?—Yes，you can.——我现在可以走了吗？——是的，可以。
(4)用于肯定的陈述句中，表示理论上或习惯上的可能性。
As we all know，anyone can make mistakes.我们都知道，任何人都可能犯错。
(5)习惯用法“cannot...too...”表示“无论怎样……都不过分，越……越好”。
有时cannot可用can never替代。
We cannot thank you too much for what you’ve done for us.对于你们为我们所做的一切，我们怎么感激你们都不过分。
2．may与might的用法(1)表示允许、许可。
might在语气上比may更委婉。
以may/might开头的问句在否定回答中要用mustn’t/can’t。
—May/Might I play the computer games after supper?—Yes，you may./No，you mustn’t/can’t.——晚饭后我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——是的，可以。
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2021届高考英语一轮专题6情态动词复习题及答案Ⅰ.单句填空
用must，can，may，might，shall，should，needn't，mustn't填空
1．—Will you read me a story，Mummy?
—OK.You ________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
2．—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
—I am afraid you ________，in case he comes late for the meeting.
3．If you ________go，at least wait until the storm is over.
4．—No one ________be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
—Oh，you are really his big fan.
5．It ________be the postman at the door.It's only six o'clock.
6．I ________worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.
7．Just be patient.You ________expect the world to change so soon.
8．—May I take this book out of the reading room?
—No，you ________.You read it in here.
9．You ________park here！It's an emergency exit.
10．I can't leave.She told me that I ________stay here until she comes back. 11．—I don't really like James.Why did you invite him?
—Don't worry.He ________not come.He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.
12．—I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone ________have stolen it. 13．—Good morning.I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
—Ah，good morning.You ________be Mrs.Peters.
14．I'm afraid Mr.Harding ________see you now.He's busy.
15．It ________have been Tom that parked the car here，as he is the only one with a car.
16．Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they
________just be quiet people.
17．The traffic is heavy this day；I ________arrive a bit late，so could you save me a place?
18．What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There ________be twelve. 19．—Hi，Tom.Any idea where Jane is?
—She ________be in the classroom.I saw her there just now.
20．It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it ________be rather cold sometimes.
答案 1.shall 2.must 3.must 4.can 5.can't
6．needn't7.can't8.mustn't9.mustn't
10．must11.may/might12.might/could13.must14.can't15.must
16.may17.might
18．should19.must20.can
Ⅱ.语篇填空，在空格处填入适当的情态动词，使上下文意义通顺Despite the fact that you __1__wear school uniform every day，you __2__still find yourself a place at the cutting edge(领先地位)of fashion.From coloured shoelaces to special snacks (零食)，this is what the cool kids in your class believe in for the summer.
It __3__not be practical for you to have a new pair of shoes every day，but moving from one colour shoelaces to another __4__show your desire for a new look.Bright colours—red，green，light gold，pink，purple，are the top choices.There are also sports laces that come in colour combinations，such as red/white and red/black.You __5__even try to lace up your sports shoes in two colours!
Has changing cell phone accessories(小挂件)become part of your life？Although you __6__not be able to afford the most advanced phone，you __7__still decorate it.Girls __8__prefer fluffy(毛茸茸的)Teddy Bears that change colour according to the temperature，while many boys like taking accessories that say things such as “The teacher is coming.”
Try sticking photos(大头照)．They are cheap，convenient and __9__be carried around in your wallet.You __10__even choose special backgrounds of cartoon figures to show your individuality(个性)．
答案 1.have to 2.can 3.may 4.can/will 5.can/may 6．may7.can8.may9.can10.can/may。